Spine and thorax

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making the classic massage student mistake of performing percussion over the kidneys will witness this offense performed at the

12th rib

The multifundi span between hoe many vertebra

2 to 4

Hen accessing the diaphragm, when is it best to curl your fingers further underneath the rib cage

As your partner exhales

Hat is the insertion of the diaphragm

Central tendon

Which of the following is an action of the multifundi

Extend the vertebral column

Which movement of the vertebral column will shorten the fibers off the semispinalis capitis in the right side of the body

Extension

Which movement of the vertebral column would shorten the fibers of the erector spinal muscles

Extension

A massage stroke from the spinal portion of the thoracolumbar fascia traveling along the iliac crest laterally will make contact with

External oblique

What is a part of the insertion of the internal oblique

Internal surface of lower three ribs

Where will the massage therapists fingertips need to be located to access the spinal rotatores

Lamina groove of vertebral column

Which is the insertion of the quadratus lumborum

Last rib and transverse processes of 1st-4th lumbar vertebrae

Fist addressing spinalis, second addressing longissimus and third addressing iliocostalis is working the erector spinal group in which order.

Medial to lateral

A dislocation of the pubic symphsis will directly impact which muscles attachment site.

Rectus abdominis

What is the origin of the serratus posterior superior

Spinous processes of C7-T3

Which is the insertion of the multifundi and rotatores

Spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae through the second cervical vertebra

Which of the following is part of the origin of the Spinalis

Spinous processes of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae

Which muscles can be outlined by finding the spinous process of C2 the transverse process of C1 and the space between the superior nuchal line and C2

Suboccupitals

A massage throat from the inferior scapular angle towards the low back will travel through which spinal column segment

T7-T12

Which is the origin of the semispinalis capitis

Transverse process of c-4 to T5

A hiccup is caused by involuntary contraction of which muscle?

diaphragm

Which of the following is an action of the internal intercostals

draw the ribs inferiorly (decreasing the space of the thoracic cavity)

Which of the following is an action of the Serratus posterior superior

elevate ribs during inhalation

Which of the following muscles of the spine are most superficial

erector spinae

Which edge of the quadratus lumborum is most accessible

lateral

Which is part of the insertion of the splenius capitis

mastoid process

The rotatores span between how many vertebrae?

one or two

Which is the origin of the quadratus lumborum

posterior iliac crest

Which is the origin of the rectus abdominis

pubic crest and pubic symphysis

Which movement of the vertebral column would shorten the fibers of the internal oblique on the right side of the body

rotation to the right

Which of the following is a part of the insertion of the Spinalis

spinous processes of cervicals, except C-1

The erectors lie deep in the lumbar region to what connective tissue structure?

thoracolumbar aponeurosis

Which of the following is an action of the rectus abdominis

flex vertebral column

Which movement of the vertebral column would shorten the fibers of the rectus abdominis

flexion

What could you ask your partner to do so you can differentiate between the quadratus lumborum and erector spinae

hike up your hip

Which is a part of the origin of the internal oblique

iliac crest

Which muscle acts as a synergist with the quadratus lumborum during lateral flexion of the vertebral column to the right

iliocostalis on right side

Which is the origin of the external and internal intercostals

inferior border of rib above

During what activity is the diaphragm's central tendon pulled inferiorly?

inhalation

Which is part of the origin of the diaphragm

inner surfaces of lower six ribs

Which movement would lengthen the fibers of the quadratus lumborum on the right side of the body

lateral flexion to the left

Which of the following is an action of the Iliocostalis

laterally flex vertebral column to the same side

Which of the following is an action of the longissimus

laterally flex vertebral column to the same side

Which of the following is an action of the quadratus lumborum

laterally tilt the pelvis

Which of the muscles in the erector spinae group have an attachment on the skull

longissimus

Which of the following is a part of the insertion of the longissimus

mastoid process of temporal bone

Locating the last rib, posterior iliac crest and the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae will help you to isolate which muscle tissue?

quadratus lumborum

Which of the following is actually an abdominal muscle located on the posterior side of the thorax

quadratus lumborum

Which abdominal muscle creates the washboard look

rectus abdominis

Which abdominal muscle runs vertically from the rib cage to the pubic Crest

rectus abdominis

Which muscle acts as an antagonist to the multifidi during extension of the vertebral column

rectus abdominis

Which of the following is an action of the splenius capitis

rotate head and neck to same side

Which of the following is an action of the oblique capitis inferior

rotate head to same side

Which of the following is an action of the rectus capitis posterior major

rotate head to same side

Which of the following is an action of the external oblique

rotate vertebral column to opposite side

Which of the following is an action of the rotatores

rotate vertebral column to opposite side

Which of the following is an action of the internal oblique

rotate vertebral column to the same side

Which movement of the head and neck would lengthen the fibers of the oblique capitis inferior on the right side of the body

rotation to the left

Which movement of the vertebral column will shorten the fibers of the splenius capitis on the left side of the body

rotation to the left

Which movement of the head and neck would shorten the fibers of the rectus capitis and posterior major in the right side of the body

rotation to the right

Which movement of the vertebral column would Lengthen the fibers of the external oblique on the right side of the body

rotation to the right

Which primarily deep muscle can be accessed in the cervical region where it is superficial between the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid

splenius capitis

Which is the insertion of the external and internal intercostals

superior border of rib below

Which abdominal muscle plays a major role in forced exhalation

transverse abdominis

A massage therapist needs to be cautious of the ___ when working deeply I tot he bodies core.

Abdominal aorta

Which is the insertion of the transverse abdominis

Abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba

Through which muscle tissue must you palpate to isolate the intercostals

All of the above

To contract the lower fibers of the erector spinae group from a prone position you could ask your partner to perform with action

Alternately raise and lower feet

Which is the insertion of the oblique capitis superior

Between the nuchal lines of the occiput

What is the insertion of the semispinalis capitis

Between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occiput

Which is the insertion of the rectus abdominis

Cartilage of fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs and xiphoid process

Which of the following is an action of the transversus abdominis

Compress abdominal contents

Where will a massage therapist place their tools to palpate the diaphragm muscle ?

Deep to the coastal arch

The ribs will _____ when exhaling deeply

Depress

I'm contrast to the erector spinae group the fibers of the transversesospinalis group run in which direction

Diagonal

What is the primary muscle or respiration

Diaphragm

Which if the following is an action of the semispinalis capitis

Extend the vertebral column and head

Your palpating lateral to the edge of the rectus abdominis and the fibers you feel are superficial and running an angle which muscle is this

External oblique

Muscles deep to the trapezius at the posterior neck contribute in all cervical joint movements except

Flexion

A massage stroke from T12 along Iliocostalis in a Caudal direction will contact which bony structure

Iliac crest

Strain at the inferior attachment of quadratics limborum will be witnessed at the

Iliac crest

Which of the following is an action of the diaphragm

Increase the volume of thoracic cavity

Which is the insertion of the rectus capitis posterior major

Inferior nuchal line if the occiput

Which is the insertion of the rectus capitis posterior minor

Inferior nuchal line of the occiput

Which is the origin of the splenius capitis

Inferior one-half of ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C-7 to T-4

Which muscles may aid the diaphragm in breathing efforts

Intercostals group

Interrupted signals along the iliohypogastric nerve will impede nerve supply to the

Internal oblique

Which muscle acts as an antagonist to the rotatores during rotation of the vertebral column to the right side

Internal oblique on the left side

Which is part of the origin of the transverse abdominis

Internal surface of lower six ribs

As a group, the transversesospinalis muscles can be most easily located in which area

Lamina groove of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

Which are the only muscles with fibers that lie across the posterior surface of the sacrum

Multifidi

Which suboccipital does not attach at the occiput

Oblique capitis inferior

Which is the insertion of the serratus posterior inferior

Posterior surface of 9th -12th ribs

Which is the insertion of the serratus posterior superior

Posterior surface of second through fifth ribs

Which of the following is part of the origin of the iliocostalis

Posterior surfaces of ribs 1-12

Restrictions of the central spinal fluid flow may be due to muscular tension of the

Rectus capitus post

The serratus posterior superior and inferior muscles affect the movement of the area of the body

Ribs

Which of the following is an action of the oblique capitis superior

Rock and tilt the head back into extension

Which of the following is an action of the rectus capitis posterior minor

Rock and tilt the head back into extension

Which movement of the vertebral column will lengthen the fibers of the multifundi on the right side of the body

Rotation to the right

To distinguish the trapezius fibers from the splenius capisit fibers you must ask your partner to perform what movement do the head and neck

Rotation toward the Side you are palpating

Which is the origin of the multifundi

Sacrum and transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae

A massage therapist may make contact with the ligamentum nuchae if working which muscle listed.

Semispinalis

Which muscle of the transversesospinalis group attaches at the cranium

Semispinalis capitis

Which muscles work in opposition to elevate and depress the rib cage.

Serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior

If a massage stroke accidentally nicks the clients spine, the therapist was likely working the

Spinalis

Which is the origin of the serratus posterior inferior

Spinous process of T-12 to L3

Which is the origin of the rectus capitis posterior minor

Spinous process of the atlas (c-1)

What is the origin of the oblique capitis inferior

Spinous process of the axis (C-2)

Which is the origin of the recurs capitis posterior major

Spinous process of the axis c-2

Which activity will likely create the greatest strain of the oblique muscles.

Tossing a heavy box across a room.

Which is the insertion of the oblique capitis inferior

Transverse process of the atlas

Which is the origin of the oblique capitis superior

Transverse process of the atlas (c-1)

Which of the following is part of the insertion of the iliocostalis

Transverse processes of lower cervicals

Which of the following is a part of the origin of the longissimus

Transverse processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae

The edge of which muscle is especially useful in locating the suboccipitals?

Trapezius

When exploring between the scapula the which muscle tissue must you populate to access the erector spinae fibers

Trapezius and rhomboids

A dramatic blow to the sternum can easily damage the inferior portion of the bone of which is the

Xiphoid process

Which is the part of the insertion of the external oblique

anterior part of iliac crest

Which of the following is an action of the serratus posterior inferior

depress ribs during exhalation

Which of the following is an action of the Spinalis

extend vertebral column

Which muscle acts as a synergist with the internal oblique during flexion of the vertebral column

external oblique


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Chapter 5: Estimating Project Times and Costs

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