SPM 4604 Exam 2

Motto of Paralympics

"spirit in motion"

How many members are there of the IOC?

100 members, 42 honorary members, 1 honorary president, 2 honor members

When was the IOC founded?

1894

When was the first modern olympic games?

1896

How many membership organizations are there of the IOC?

206 National Olympic Committees, 73 sports

Membership of the pan american games

41 nations from north central and south america and some Caribbean countries

How many AAU associations are there?

56; either state or region

How many members are there in the sport accord?

92 full time members and 17 associate members

What are the core activities of the NCAA?

Academic, championships, fairness and integrity, governance, health and safety

Stevens Amendment 1998

Amateurism is no longer a requirement to compete at the olympics, streghthened athletes rights, provide procedures for dispute resolution, updated provisions for disabled athletes

How to fix the issues in choosing a host city and olympic costs?

Amendments suggested in Agenda 20+20: maximum use of existing and temporary facilities, use of facilities after the games included criteria, potential more emphasized in the criteria, encouraged to use less public funding

Core Activity of WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency)

Anti-doping code compliance monitoring (Athlete biological passport & Athlete's where about ), Anti-doping administration & management system (ADAMS), Research on doping (Identifying prohibited and exempted substances), Education and athlete outreach, Cooperation with law enforcement

Members of the Commonwealth games

Athletes from 71 nations: africa, the americas, asia, the caribbean, europe and oceania

In the US what roles make up the individual schools?

Athletic Director, Coaches, School principle

Sport Canada

Branch within the department of Canadian Heritage; responsible for elite sport programming and sport policy development

5 categories of income source for the Olympics

Broadcast, TOP Programme, OCOG domestic Sponsorship, OCOG ticketing, OCOG licensing

NCAA is not for profit organization

But it still multi million dollar enterprise

Governing committees of the IOC

By country, by sport, by games, other

Benefits of hosting Olympic Games

Can put your city or country on the map, can increase infrastructure

What are key issues involving Parent involvement in community sports?

Children being taught the wrong lessons/values

NCAA Issues and how to fix them

Distribution of revenue--> NCAA should give money to student athletes, smaller universities, student athlete resources Student well being---> cost of attendance Use of student athletes' images--> make an olympic model, have a wage cap GPA (academic integrity)--> monitor gpas and have actual resources for athletes to use

What policies should NCAA develop to address critics from society?

Distribution of revenue: NCAA should give money to smaller schools, student athletes, students athlete resources Student wellbeing: cost of attendance Use of student athlete image: Academic integrity:

What did the Sport Accord change its name to?

GAISF (Global association of international sport federation)

Do you think that the NCAA is doing a good job at promoting amateurism?

No

NCAA mission

Govern competition in a fair, safe, equitable and sportsmanlike manner

History of the NCAA

In 1910 Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United states changed their name to the NCAA, first NCAA championship was held in 1921 for track and field, 1973 legislative and competitive divisions were set up according to institutional size

What are the three levels of NIRSA membership?

Institutional, student/professional, associate (company)

New TOP Sponsors in 2017

Intel and Alibaba group

Under what president was the Amateur Sports act passed?

Jimmy Carter

AAU junior Olympics

Largest national multi sport events in youth sports in the us

What was the original name of National Intramural Recreational Sport Association (NIRSA)

National Intramural Association (NIA) it was changed in 1975

Core activities of NFHS

National championship and hall of fame; rules setting; publications (rule books and coaching materials); education for coaches, officials and administrators

who is the national governing body for the Pan American games?

PASO (pan american sport organization)

What is the financial structure of NIRSA?

Parent NIRSA, NIRSA foundation, NIRSA services corporation

Importance of IM sports

Physical well being, psychological well being, social well being, cultural experience

Five member categories inside USA Basketball

Professional, collegiate, scholastic, youth, associate

NCAA goals

Promote college athletics, protect athlete interests, prepare athletes for life, and provide funding

Mission of NFHS

Promote: activities that contribute positively to a student's educational experience by providing leadership of education-based interscholastic activities.

Value of High School Sports

Promotes: academic and social development, positive academic growth and healthy lifestyle choices, development; Allows students to learn and apply skills beyond the classroom

Requirements for officials according NFHS

Require coaches to be certified and to take mandatory courses provided by NFHS, education on sportsmanship, respect, dealing with student and parent misbehavior

Do state associations or the NFHS posses the real power and authority in high school athletics?

State associations

What is the funding source of sport canada

Tax payer money

What are some key issues in funding regarding the Y?

The Y is financially struggling, should they receive tax exemptions?

Agenda 20+20

The strategic Roadmap for the future Olympic Movement

what policy do managers establish in order to define standards of even management?

Timelines and standards for physical setup; Expectations of student managers and officials; Rules for the use of logos and department letterhead; Requirements concerning marketing and sponsorship; Guidelines for decision making and problem solving; Emergency response plans and other items related to managing risks; Media liaison; Reporting results

What is the mission of the sport accord?

To UNITE and SUPPORT its members in the coordination and protection of their common aims and interests, while conserving and respecting their autonomy

What do the school districts do in regards to governance of high school athletics?

Varies by state and deal with high school athletics in a very limited basis: approval of employee contracts, may be involved in funding for facility construction, may organize capital campaigns to fund other projects

What are the key issues in eligibility?

ethics and eligibility rules, academic eligibility, public vs. private schools, transfer rules, age limits

What can be done to deal with the competition for limited facilities?

a proactive leadership role, recreation administrator needs to be armed with good information when policy is negotiated, setting procedures for priority status and for bumping programs

What are the key issues involving violence in community sports?

athlete aggression and violence, spectator violence, defining violent behavior

Membership of AAU

athletes, coaches, clubs, volunteers, and officials

Key issues of unsportsmanlike conduct

attacking referees, fellow players... we are seeing these issues more often in high school sports these days

Key issues in funding high school sports

budgetary pressures and need to find new alternate sources of funds; pay to play, corporate sponsorships

What is the rationale for campus recreation?

capitalizing on one's leisure time, the notion of healthy individuals are active, involved, and accomplished in actives of both mind and body; social network; extensive facilities contributing to students retention

Mission of the Pan American games

celebrate the american spirit of friendship through sport

Relevant governing body of the Commonwealth Games

common wealth games federation and local organizing committee

What was the first intercollegiate match?

in 1852, Harvard v Yale rowing competition

NAIA

for schools with small athletic programs

How could managers increase recreational opportunities for individuals with disabilities?

gain an accurate demographic picture of who has needs and define those needs, set up a disabled student advisory council in which you set a schedule for defining appropriate activities, define a mechanism for publicizing actives and facility schedules, create opportunities for training with respect to facilities and equipment, provide ongoing leadership in the assessment of the effectiveness of the overall effort

Negatives of hosting Olympic Games

huge costs, not always profitable

Key issues in choosing a host city and olympic costs

increasing costs in hosting games, white elephants, potential risks (delay of preparations, security, weather), decreased interest in hosting olympics

NCAA new D1 governing structure

instead of 11 president from FBS and 8 from FCS there is now 10 presidents from FBS, 5 from FCS, 5 from schools without football, 1 student athlete, 1 athletic director, 1 faculty athletics representative, 1 senior woman representative

what are 6 general programs in campus recreation

intramural sport, club sport, instructional activities, extramural sports, fitness classes, outdoor recreation and adventure activities

What are the issues with the new governing structure?

its more symbolic rather than actually increasing the status of marginalized members

What are the problems with the YMCA?

lack of overall governing structure which has lead to a lack of formal rules and regulations and lack of funding

Key issues in homeschoolers playing high school sports

legal eligibility to compete in high school athletics, no federal legislation relative to home schooling, allowed to play in 34 states as of 2011

Where does the Boys and Girls club revenue come from?

membership dues, private donations, corporate funding, and community partnerships

3 reasons e-sports should be included in the olympics

more revenue, would bring in new viewers, there is already a huge market for it

Is AAU nonprofit or commercial?

non-profit

USOC Financials

nonprofit organization, funding comes from rights to olympic symbol, product sales, corporate partnerships, and advertising

Issues with AAU

not for profit, give money for sponsoring but expect something in return, no transparency in budgeting

NIRSA foundation

not-for-profit, donations to NIRSA

Parent NIRSA

not-for-profit, membership fee

What are the core activities of the State high school athletic associations?

organize state/provincial championships, eligibility, making and implementation of policy, education, official training

What is the key concept in eligibility?

participation in interscholastic sports is a privilege and not a right

What are some key issues involving inactivity of youth?

prevalence of passive activities, perceived barriers to participation in sports; lack of time, inaccessible or costly facilities, body image issues

Where does the Y's revenue come from?

program fees, membership, charitable contribution, government contract and grants, and miscellaneous

Mission of AAU

promote and deliver amateur sport, sportsmanship, and good citizenship and inclusiveness sport for all

Mission of Sport Canada

promote sport opportunities for all canadians to strengthen the unique contribution that sport makes to canadian identity, culture, and society

Amateur Sports Act of 1978

promotes, coordinates, and sets national goals for amateur sport in the US through development of the USOC and national governing bodies

Mission of the Commonwealth games

provide friendly multi sport competition for nations of the former British Empire and nations of the current British Commonwealth

Requirements for officials according to FHSAA

register with a local officials association, Register with FHSAA, view the mandatory online rules presentation, take mandatory online open or close book rules examination, comply with jessica lunsford act

History of the Olympic Games

started in 776 BC to celebrate Zeus, restricted to men only and had events like boxing, chariot racing, footraces, discus throwing, pentathlon, and archery. Abolished by roman emperor in 393

NIRSA services corporation

taxable, business oriented, advertising, sponsorships, sale of licensed goods, and sports club championships

Why did major games emerge?

technical advancement, urbanization and increased leisure time, to show case power or competence through sport, political ideology that sport could be an alternative to war

What is the sport accord?

the union of both olympic and non olympic international sport federations as well as organizers of international sporting event

3 reasons e-sports should not be included in the olympics

there are so many games which games would be included, many traditional sports aren't included in the olympics so why have esports, some countries do not have the resources or means to train athletes

What is the problem with the Mission and vision statement of NIRSA?

they should be switched

What is the purpose of Florida High School Athletic Association?

to promote, direct, supervise, and regulate interscholastic athletic programs in which high school students compete

What are the key issues in club vs high school sport?

transferring high schools to play for clubs, club sports being valued over high school sports, value of education

Membership of sport canada

umbrella organization; civil servants from federal government