Sports Marketing Exam 3 Old Test

What is the NFL's debt limit for its teams?

$350 million $550 million $750 million $950 million $1.5 billion $350 million

What percentage of the expense of D-1 college athletic programs typically are attributable to coaches?

10 to 15 percent 20 to 25 percent 30 to 35 percent 40 to 45 percent 50 to 55 percent 20 to 25 percent

Which of the following US-based professional sports franchises was the first whose controlling owners were not US citizen

Brooklyn Nets Seattle Mariners Portland Trailblazers New York Mets Columbus Blue Jackets Seattle Mariners

To date the most effective use of technology as a business tool by sports organizations has been as a tool in the generation of new revenues from ___?

Food & Beverage Sales Ticket Sales Online Sales Sponsorships Its Time Consuming Ticket Sales

Which of the major US professional sports was identified in class as being the least affected by technology

Golf Tennis Baseball Football Basketball Tennis??

Which of the following sports leagues was identified in class as making the greatest use of "mobile" retailing?

MLB NASCAR NBA NFL NHL NASCAR

Which of the world's sports teams has the most debt?

Manchester United Dallas Cowboys Miami Dolphins Golden State Warriors AC Milan Golden State Warriors

Which of the following cities financed the redevelopment of its MLB, NBA, & NFL facilities with a "sin tax"?

Milwaukee Las Vegas Seattle Cleveland New York City Cleveland

According to this lecture, at 43 percent which of the following markets accounts for the greatest share of sports spending?

North America Asia Pacific Europe (EMEA) Latin America Africa Europe (EMEA)

What MLB team had the lowest team payroll on opening day of the 2019 season?

Oakland A's Miami Marlins Chicago White Sox Tampa Bay Rays Cincinnati Reds Tampa Bay Rays

According to this lecture, when and where did the first smart sports facility emerge?

San Francisco Giants (2004) Houston Texans (2005) Arizona Cardinals (2006) New York Yankees (2007) Dallas Cowboys (2009) Dallas Cowboys (2009)??

What does the video shown in this lecture suggests will lead the way in making the in-facility experience as good or better than the at-home sports viewing experience?

Virtual Reality Artificial Intelligence Smart Devices Augmented Reality Robotics Augmented Reality

Which of the following was identified as having an Exclusive Proprietary Sponsorship at FSU?

a. The Florida Lottery b. Aramark c. Coca-Cola d. Publix e. Delta Airlines c. Coca-Cola??

Which of the following sports facilities was identified as a significant producer of revenue as 2 million people tour it annually?

Yankee Stadium Fenway Park The Rose Bowl Wrigley Field Madison Square Garden Fenway Park

In first video shown in this lecture, it was suggested that the Dallas Cowboys generate _____ in premium seat revenues annually?

a. $ 60 million b. $120 million c. $200 million d. $342 million e. $520 million b. $120 million

According to this lecture, what was the average amount spent by fans using the facility app at Super Bowl 50 in San Francisco's Levi Stadium on food & beverage ?

a. $ 68 b. $ 78 c. $ 88 d. $ 98 e. $108 c. $ 88

In this lecture, it was suggested that for the 2017-18 fiscal year FSU's cost per athlete was approximately _____ ?

a. $ 73,000 b. $173,000 c. $273,000 d. $373,000 e. $473,000 d. $373,000

The Wall Street Journal has identified the average person spending at MLB, NBA, and NHL games as ____?

a. $20 b. $30 c. $40 d. $50 e. $60 d. $30

It is suggested that in 2018 annual sponsorship revenue for NFL teams averaged ____ million?

a. $29.8 b. $35.4 c. $39.1 d. $43.4 e. $46.8 d. $43.4

In this lecture, it was suggested that for the 2019 season FSU's revenue per game was approximately _____ ?

a. $3,680,973 b. $3,088,944 c. $2,560,000 d. $4,400,000 e. $5,200,000 c. $2,560,000

Worldwide sponsorship spending in 2018 is projected to total ____ billion?

a. $55.3 b. $57.5 c. $60.1 d. $62.8 e. $65.8 e. $65.8

By 2022, the revenue generated in North American by sports organizations is projected to be ____?

a. $70.3 billion b. $80.3 billion c. $90.3 billion d.$100.3 billion e. $110.3 billion b. $80.3 billion

Approximately ____ percent of sports revenues in North America come from retailing (i.e. merchandising and licensing)?

a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 e. 50 b. 20

According to this lecture, nationwide 93 percent of employees live in the area where they work. What percent of NBA players live in the area where the work?

a. 19 percent b. 29 percent c. 39 percent d. 49 percent e. 59 percent b. 29 percent

According to this lecture, which of the following US Sports teams has been credited with popularizing their sports internationally?

a. 1980 US Olympic Hockey Team b. 2018 US Olympic Curling Team c. 2016 Chicago Cubs World Series Team d. 1992 US Olympic Basketball Team e. 1921 New York Yankees Team d. 1992 US Olympic Basketball Team

In this lecture, it was suggested that for NFL teams media revenue accounts for _____ percent of total revenues ?

a. 27 b. 37 c. 47 d. 57 e. 67 d. 57

In this lecture, the first video suggests all of the following except ____?

a. 28 of the 32 NFL teams received public dollars to build their facilities b. The average life of sports facilities has declined from 30 to 20 years c. An expert from UF suggests new stadiums provide substantial economic benefits for local communities d. In the Cowboys new stadium, more than 1/3 of the seats are premium seats. e. All of the above were so identified

If 5,000 people attend a baseball game and 1,000 visit the team store, the capture rate for that store is ___?

a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. 20% e. 25% d. 20%

In this lecture, it was suggested that of the 100 Most Watched Shows On TV In 2018 ___were sporting events ?

a. 59 b. 69 c. 79 d. 89 e. 99 d. 89

The US has ten cities with an urban population of 1 million or more. China has approximately ___.

a. 6 b. 60 c. 160 d. 260 e. 360 c. 160

After subsidies are taken into account, what percent of the 230 NCAA D-1 schools operate their sports programs at a profit?

a. 6.2% b. 12.2% c. 18.2% d. 24.2% e. 30.2% b. 12.2%

What is the #1 reason sports teams initially began to internationalize?

a. A Shortage of Quality US Athletes b. The Increasing Market Saturation for Sports in the US c. Enhanced Access to International Markets d. Increasing Consumer Leisure Time Internationally e. Greater Consumer Demand Internationally a. A Shortage of Quality US Athletes

Based on recent reports discussed in class, which of the following NCAA Conferences will be the first to distribute $50 million annually to its members?

a. ACC b. Big Ten c. Big-12 d. PAC 12 e. SEC b. Big Ten

Which of the following was NOT attributed to the Washington Nationals' use of RFID technology?

a. Ability to process 500 fans a minute through the turnstiles, more than triple previous peak entry rates b. Increases per cap merchandise & concession sales 27 percent c. Provides real-time statistical information that can be tied to hospitality & merchandising d. Ability to upgrade seats on entry based on attendance history and seat availability e. All of the above were attributed to the Washington National's Use of RFID technology e. All of the above were attributed to the Washington National's Use of RFID technology

According to this lecture, which of the following is NOT identified as one of the effects (or benefits) for governments as a result of the more recent emphasis on ancillary development?

a. Additional Tool for Financing Development b. Reduction in Political Exposure c. Control of Area d. Additional Tax Revenues e. Job Creation Opportunity c. Control of Area

Which of the following is NOT one of the "Rights" afforded sponsors in sports sponsorship deals?

a. Amenities b. Signage c. Activation Opportunities d. Access to Trade/Brand Marks e. All of the above are "Rights" afforded sponsors in sports sponsorship deals e. All of the above are "Rights" afforded sponsors in sports sponsorship deals

Which of the following was NOT identified in class as one of the areas where sports organizations currently are facing increased legal concerns?

a. Anti-trust Issues b. Concussion Issues c. Labor Rights Issues d. Publicity Rights Issues e. Sports Organizations are facing increased legal concerns in all of the above areas e. Sports Organizations are facing increased legal concerns in all of the above areas

Which of the following was NOT identified as one of the specific roles played by technology in sports?

a. As An Access Device b. As A Time Savings Device c. As A Safety/Security Device d. As A Labor Savings Device e. All of the above are Specific Roles Played by Technology Sports e. All of the above are Specific Roles Played by Technology Sports

What city's local retailers are endeavoring to create a local entertainment zone around that city's arena, ballpark, and stadium?

a. Atlanta b. Baltimore c. Cleveland d. Detroit e. Edmonton a. Atlanta

Which of the following was identified as the most important of the five key trends the Stanford University Graduate School of Business that are currently driving the business of sports?

a. Big data is changing sports management — and the game itself b. The rise of "smart facilities" c. Cracking the code of even deeper fan engagement d. Using tech for sponsorship and integration e. Globalization of the hometown team b. The rise of "smart facilities"

Of the ten NFL teams sold in the last ten years (2009-2019), which one sold for the greatest amount?

a. Buffalo Bills b. Cleveland Browns c. Miami Dolphins d Jacksonville Jaguars e. Carolina Panthers e. Carolina Panthers

For NCAA athletic programs, which cost category generally accounts for the largest percentage of expenses?

a. Buildings/Grounds b. Scholarships c. Travel Expenses d. Coaches/Staff e. Player Development Expenses c. Travel Expenses??

In the first video shown in this lecture, which of the following is NOT one of the criteria used by GumGum in their evaluation of the value of sports sponsorship media exposure?

a. Clarity b. Prominence c. Visibility d. Share of Voice e. All of the above are so used e. All of the above are so used

In this lecture, what company was criticized for a sponsorship that resulted in a sign on the back of the new scoreboard installed at FSU's Doak Campbell Stadium?

a. Coors b. Coca Cola c. McDonalds d. Ford e. The Florida Lottery c. McDonalds

Based on the first video in this lecture, which of the following is NOT true relative to the NFL?

a. Currently 28 NFL teams are valued at $2 billion or more b. In 2002, the Houston Texans paid a franchise fee of $700 million to join the NFL c. When the NFL began in 1920, the Franchise was "around" $100 d. There is more public information available about the revenues of the Chicago Bears because they are the only franchise that is non-profit public corporation e. All of the above are true d. There is more public information available about the revenues of the Chicago Bears because they are the only franchise that is non-profit public corporation

Which of the following teams has received the largest subsidy since 2000 for facility construction from the Federal government?

a. Dallas Cowboys b. Las Angeles Rams c. New York Yankees d. Golden State Warriors e. Washington Nationals c. New York Yankees

Which of the following teams developed the Levi phone adapt and was thus identified as a leader in the use of technology in managing in-facility retail sales?

a. Dallas Cowboys b. Los Angeles Dodgers c. Chicago Cubs d. San Francisco 49'ers e. New York Knicks d. San Francisco 49'ers

At what university did a local blood bank use a large transfusion bag filled with a blue liquid as a way to display their sponsorship at the school's arena?

a. Duke b. University of North Carolina c. UCLA d. DePaul e. University of Kentucky e. University of Kentucky

Using your critical thinking skills, which of the following would make information more important to a sports organization?

a. Empty Seats b. More Diverse Events in their Facility c. New Competitors in their Market d. Declining media ratings e. All of the above would make information more important b. More Diverse Events in their Facility

According to this lecture, which of the following was NOT identified as one of the ways technology is affecting the marketing of sports?

a. Enhancing the Experience b. Improving Business Practices c. Elevating Performances d. Increasing Revenues e. All of the above were so identified d. Increasing Revenues

In terms of sponsorship types, which of the following is NOT something typically sponsored in sports sponsorships?

a. Facilities b. People/Organizations c. Broadcast Media d. Events e. Activities/Processes c. Broadcast Media

Based on the revenues generated in 2016, NCAA Football would rank ___ among the major US sports league

a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth e. Fifth c. Third?

Which of the following schools was NOT identified as being one of the ten having the highest spending per athlete?

a. Florida b. Kansas c. Oregon d. Kentucky e. The Ohio State University e. The Ohio State University

In this lecture, it was suggested that as of 2018 which of the following revenue sources accounted for the largest percentage of sports revenues in North American?

a. Gate Receipts b. Sponsorships c. Merchandise d. Media Revenues e. Donor Contributions a. Gate Receipts

According to this lecture, which of the following was identified as the most important of the listed key sports marketing strategies?

a. Getting People to Facilities b. Distribution of Media Rights c. Revenue Sharing d. Role of the Experience (vs. The "Game") e. Ticket Costs a. Getting People to Facilities

According to this lecture, which of the following is NOT one of the things that will be required for sports facilities to successfully implement AI?

a. Greater Broadband Capabilities b. More Technology (Cameras, Interactive Communications Software) c. Higher Definition Video Screens d. More Technicians on Sports Marketing Staffs e. All of the above will be required c. Higher Definition Video Screens

What is the major reason that the operating costs of sports facilities has increased dramatically in recent years?

a. Higher Cost of New Facilities b. Facilities Are Requiring More Frequent Renovation c. Multi-Function Use Creates Additional Expense d. Redevelopment of Local Area Is Often Required e. Higher Minimum Wage Laws c. Multi-Function Use Creates Additional Expense

The industry whose practices served as the model for MLB's dynamic pricing strategies was the ___ industry?

a. Hospitality b. Shipping c. Hotel d. Airline e. Automobile d. Airline

In class the primary objective of the online sports retailer Fanatics in partnering with professional sports teams to manage their onsite retail stores is to ___?

a. Increase the team's revenues b. Personalize the merchandising experience of team fans c. Broaden the base of Fanatics business model d. Drive business to Fanatic's website e. Reduce the cost of team merchandise d. Drive business to Fanatic's website

Which of the following is an action recently taken by the executive branch of the federal government that affects MLB?

a. Issued an executive order that dictates that all players must be on the field and standing for the national anthem b. Mandated drug testing for players including for HGH c. Stop allowing tax write offs for interest on municipal bonds used to finance sports stadiums d. Reversed a decision that declared the Cuban Baseball Federation independent of the Cuban government thereby restricting the ability of Cuban baseball players to enter the US e. The executive branch of the federal government recently did all of the above b. Mandated drug testing for players including for HGH

What is the greatest weakest of marketing research for sports markers?

a. It's Expensive b. Teams Lack Marketing Research Skills c. Its Focus is on the Past, not the Future d. Sports Teams Have Too Many Customers e. Its Time Consuming b. Teams Lack Marketing Research Skills

MY FAVORITE PART OF THIS CLASS IS _____.

a. It's Over!

Which of the following factors was identified as the factor driving sports organizations increasing interest in retailing as a revenue generating option?

a. Larger crowds at games b. Higher player salaries c. The success of NBA stores d. The increased costs of new sports facilities e. All of the above are factors e. All of the above are factors

According to this lecture, what NBA teams has introduced a friendly AI bot that interacts with fans through Facebook Messenger and answers questions about the franchise history, team stats, roster and the arena.?

a. Los Angeles Lakers b. Golden State Warriors c. Portland Trail Blazers d. New York Knicks e. Sacramento Kings e. Sacramento Kings

According to this lecture, what two teams are leveraging the same technology as TSA Pre✓ to streamline security checks to allow fans to use expedited lanes to enter facility. They also plan to use the tech's biological identifiers, like retina or fingerprint scans, to supplement their fan rewards programs. Season ticket holders or super fans will be able to earn points for certain game day activities and potentially allow cashless or contactless payments for food and souvenirs.

a. Los Angeles Rams & Oakland Raiders b. Washington Redskins and Atlanta Falcons c. Seattle Seahawks & Los Angeles Chargers d. New York Jets & San Francisco 49'ers e. Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans d. New York Jets & San Francisco 49'ers

Which of the major US professional sports league's operating rules allows individual franchises to retain all revenues from regional sports media deals thereby creating revenues for large market teams that disproportionately impact competition.

a. MLB b. MLS c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL a. MLB

Teams in which of the following US sports leagues has the greatest need for information?

a. MLB b. MLS c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL a. MLB??

According to this lecture, smart phone apps were first used to serve fans by teams in which of the following US pro sports leagues?

a. MLB b. MLS c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL c. NBA

What is the only major US professional sports leagues for which ticket revenues are NOT the largest source of team/league revenues?

a. MLB b. MLS c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL d. NFL

According to this lecture, which of the following professional sports leagues currently has exhibited the greatest level of adoption (i.e. "believers") of business analytics?

a. MLB b. MLS c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL e. NHL

For which of the following leagues is the percentage of players not born in the country in the team the play for the highest?

a. MLB b. NBA c. NFL d. NHL e. WNBA d. NHL

Why does MLB annually have more sponsored giveaways that the NBA, NFL, or NHL?

a. MLB has more games b. MLB has more sponsors c. MLB fans have more unoccupied time at games c. MLB has more empty seats d. MLB has more sponsored promotions e. All of the above are reasons MLB has more sponsored promotions e. All of the above are reasons MLB has more sponsored promotions

Teams in which of the following leagues was identified as having made the greatest use of free-floating carts for in-facility retailing?

a. MLS b. MLB c. NBA d. NFL e. NHL b. MLB

What sports facility was identified in class as having been the first in the US to use facial recognition technology?

a. Madison Square Garden b. Boston Garden c. Staples Arena d. United Center e. MCI Arena a. Madison Square Garden

Which of the following arenas was the top concert revenue generating facility between July of 2017 and July 2018?

a. Madison Square Garden (NYC) b. Barclay Center (Brooklyn, NY) c. American Airlines Center (Dallas, Texas) d. Staples Center (Los Angeles) e. T-Mobile Arena (Las Vegas, NV) e. T-Mobile Arena (Las Vegas, NV)

The Plaza de Toros shown in the slides in this lecture is located in what city?

a. Mexico City b. Lisbon, Portugal c. Barcelona, Spain d. Madrid, Spain e. Havana, Cuba d. Madrid, Spain

In this lecture, it was suggested that all of the following colleges except _____ generate $5 million or more per home football game?

a. Michigan b. Florida c. Ohio State d. Texas e.All of the above generate $5 million or more per home football game a. Florida

Team in what sport were identified in the lecture as typically having the greatest economic impact on their local community?

a. NFL b. EPL c. MLB d. NCAA D-1 Football e. NBA d. NCAA D-1 Football??

Which of the following professional sports leagues has the LOWEST average salaries for first team/active roster players?

a. NFL b. IPL c. MLB d. EPL e. NBA a. NFL

In this lecture, which of the following was NOT identified as a reason sponsorships are increasing in importance for sport organizations _____ ?

a. New facilities are typically smaller meaning there are fewer tickets to sell b. Media viewership has stagnated or declined in recent years c. Increases in ticket prices are problematic d. More fans are watching games at home e. All of the above are so identified b. Media viewership has stagnated or declined in recent years

In this lecture, which of the following was NOT identified as a major focus of the cost concerns of sports marketers?

a. Players b. Travel c. Coaches d. Operations e. All of the above were so identified b. Travel

Which of the following was NOT identified in class as a step need to redefine sports' relationships with government?

a. Practice Good Citizenship b. Build Goodwill c. Re-establish the Relevance of Sports d. Make Sports Financially Self-sustaining e. All of the above are so identified d. Make Sports Financially Self-sustaining

In this lecture, which of the following was NOT identified as part of the "facility wars" that are increasing cost concerns relative to college sports facilities?

a. Premium Seating Renovations b. Player Only Living Facilities c. Indoor Practice Facilities d. Exclusive Sport Facilities. e. All of the above were so identified e. All of the above were so identified

Smaller suites were identified in class as originally developed by which of the following teams to satisfy the unique needs of .their market?

a. Sacramento Kings (NBA) b. Oakland A's (MLB) c. San Francisco '49'ers (NFL) d. San Jose Sharks (NHL) e. San Francisco Giants (MLB)

What sports team offered a ticketing plan that generated revenue by allowing fans to buy a ticket into their facility on game days that allowed the fans access to bars. Restaurants, and other, but not a seat or a view of the sporting event?

a. San Francisco '49ers b. Dallas Cowboys c. Oakland A's d. Golden State Warriors e. Manchester United d. Golden State Warriors??

Which of the following NFL teams has to date raised the greatest amount of financing for its new facility using PSLs?

a. San Francisco 49'ers b. Dallas Cowboys c. Cleveland Browns d. Carolina Panthers e. Baltimore Ravens a. San Francisco 49'ers

According to this lecture, the ____ offer field passes, tours, merchandise, and gift cards as part of their "Early In and You May Win" program to encourage fans to be in facility one hour prior to game time as part of the teams new emphasis on security precautions.

a. San Francisco 49'ers b. Dallas Cowboys c. New York Giants d. Oakland Raiders e. Washington Redskins d. Oakland Raiders

Which of the following NFL teams has used user fees to finance stadium renovations?

a. San Francisco 49'ers b. Washington Redskins c. Cleveland Browns d. Carolina Panthers e. Green Bay Packers e. Green Bay Packers

Which of the following sports has made the most use of temporary retail facilities?

a. Soccer b. Horse Racing c. Little League Baseball d. Golf e. Boxing d. Golf

Which of the following was NOT identified in this lecture as a "Global" Sports Event?

a. Super Bowl b. Olympics c. World Baseball Classic d. Little League World Series e. World Cup a. Super Bowl

According to this lecture, what NCAA Conference recently declined to schedule any of its universities football games at noon as desired by the broadcast networks?

a. The ACC b. The Big 10 c. The Big 12 d. The Pac 12 e. The SEC d. The Pac 12

Which of the following is the major reason that NFL teams have the highest average value among the major sports leagues?

a. The League's Attendance b. Lower Average Player Salaries c. The Average Price for Game Tickets d. Their Media Revenues e. Their Sponsorship Revenues d. Their Media Revenues??

Which of the following was NOT identified as a reason the government is closely examining the actions of the NFL?

a. There are approximately 0.41 concussions per NFL game b. The NFL expects 1/3 of retired NFL players to develop long-term cognitive problems as a result of concussions c. NFL players are four times more likely than normal to develop Alzheimer's and ALS d. NFL players' media age at death is 57 e. All of the above were identified as reasons the government is closely examining the actions of the NFL e. All of the above were identified as reasons the government is closely examining the actions of the NFL

In this lecture, which of the following was NOT identified as one of the three largest sources of revenues in college sports?

a. Ticket Sales b. Contributions c. NCAA Distributions d. Media Revenues e. All the above are major sources of revenue in college sports c. NCAA Distributions

Which of the following was NOT identified as one of the "potentially interested" future sources of funding for sports teams?

a. Transportation Organizations b. Retail Companies c. (Malls)Hospitality Companies d. Local Government e. Entertainment Companies e. Entertainment Companies

What country's incredibly great 2022 World Cup bid that involved projecting 3D holograms of games live onto soccer football fields around the world, allowing folks that can't make it to the actual sites of games to get a pretty great simulacrum, while standing next to people that look like them and are probably rooting for the same team?

a. USA b. Germany c. China d. Japan e. Kuwait d. Japan

Which of the following is NOT one of the eight public universities that broke even or had net operating income on athletics each year from 2005-2009, according to data provided by USA Today to the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics?

a. University of Florida b. University of Georgia c. University of Nebraska d. University of Michigan e. All of the above broke even or had net operating income on athletics each year from 2005-2009 e. All of the above broke even or had net operating income on athletics each year from 2005-2009??

According to this lecture, what MLB was identified as using RFID turnstiles to lower the entry time of fans from 8 to 3 seconds at their ballpark?

a. Washington Nationals b. Oakland A's c. San Diego Padres d. San Francisco Giants e. Houston Astros a. Washington Nationals

Which of the following was NOT identified in class as one of the issues currently impacting the management of sport's retail operations?

a. Whether Sports Facilities Are Becoming 24/7/365 Operation b. The Notion that Shopping Is A Secondary Purpose of Sports Consumers c. Whether Sports Retail Operations Should Be Co-Manage or Self-Manage Facility d. Whether Retail Prices Can Be Increased e. Whether Teams Should Sell Food, Beverage, & Merchandise Only Inside or Also Outside Their Facility e. Whether Teams Should Sell Food, Beverage, & Merchandise Only Inside or Also Outside Their Facility

Which of the following sports facilities was identified in class as a significant producer of revenue as 2 million people tour it annually?

a. Yankee Stadium b. Fenway Park c. The Rose Bowl d. Wrigley Field e. Madison Square Garden b. Fenway Park

The cost of athletic programs at the ten public state universities in Ohio costs students at these universities an average of ___ annually for full-time students at these 10 schools.?

a.$ 272 b.$ 472 c.$ 672 d. $ 872 e. $1072 b.$ 472

Tours of famous/attractive were identified in class as originally developed by which of the following teams to satisfy the unique needs of .their market?

a.Sacramento Kings (NBA) b. Oakland A's (MLB) c. San Francisco '49'ers (NFL) d. San Jose Sharks (NHL) e. San Francisco Giants (MLB)