STS MIDTERM EXAM
pre-colonial period
During this period, people used herbal medicines. Business: use of the alphabet, numbers, weighing and measurement systems, and calendar.
truth about sts
- drawn from history, philosophy, and sociology - judge their value and place in the society - seeks to bridge the gap between humanities and natural science
spanish period
- formal education - scientific organizations - religion, mathematics, reading and writing, and music and arts. - Health and sanitation - Innovative approaches on farming. - Medicine and biology - engineering: construction of buildings, churches, bridges, roads and forts Trade was prioritized due to possible bigger profits.
Intellectual Virtue
Achieved through education, time and experience
President Joseph E. Estrada
RA No. 8749: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 and RA No. 8792: Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 were both signed and mandated during the term of ________ responsible in implementing cost-effective irrigation technologies, distribution of basic health care, nutrition, and education for those who were willing but could not afford.
Mole remover
Rolando dela Cruz
Bodenständigkeit
Rootedness-in-Soil
Instrumental definition
Technology is not an end in itself, it is a means to an end.
Instrumental definition
Technology is viewed as tool available to individuals, groups and communities that desire to make an impact on society.
weaver and drawboy
a drawloom was used which required 2 individuals to operate
Eudaimonia
a good life
spinning wheel
a machine for transforming fiber into thread or yarn and eventually woven into cloth on a loom.
papyrus
a material similar to thick paper / cyperus papyrus
psychoanalysis
a scientific method of understanding inner and unconscious conflicts springing from free associations, dreams and fantasies of the individual
Nichomachean Ethics
a treatise on the nature of moral life and human happiness, based on the unique essence of human nature
bringing forth
a way of revealing
enframing
a way or ordering (of framing) nature to better manipulate it
arete
defined as "excellence of any kind" and can also mean "moral virtue"
engine-powered airplane: Wilbur Wright
first engine powered aircraft
potter's wheel
heavy flat disk made of hardened clay which was spun horizontally on an axis
ten emerging ethical dilemmas
helix lessU pepper emotion sensing facial recognition textalyzer social credit system google clips sentencing software friendbot citizen app
Meditative Thinking
humans allow nature to reveal itself to them without the use of force or violence.
calculative thinking
humans desire to put an order to nature to better understand and control it.
filipinnovation
innovation hub in Asia
Doctors to the Barrio Program
it brought an improvement of life expectancy from 67.5 years to 69.1 years between 1992 to 1995
modern science
it is a discovery as well as an invention
technology
it is the application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to produce services.
challenging forth
makes people think how to do things faster, more effectively and less effort. It prompts people into dominating and enframing the earth's natural resources
Copernican Revolution
marked the beginning of the birth of modern astronomy.
Fe Del Mundo
medical incubator ; first woman pediatrician to be admitted to Harvard
science definitions
methodical knowledge of building and organizing knowledge - how s&t changed across time and its impact
aeolipile
precursor of local engine
RA No. 9367: "Biofuels" Act
promulgated to utilize indigenous materials as source of energy while having cleaner emissions.
intellectual revolution
refer to series of events that led to the emergence of modern science
poiesis
refers to the act of bringing something out of concealment
episteme
refers to the human ability to make and perform.
destining
role of humans take as instruments of technology through enframing
knowledge
scientia means ______
human rights-based approach to science, technology and development
sets the parameters for appraisal how science, technology and development promote human well-being.
Gavino C. Trono, for Marine Biology
studied seaweed species
anthropological definition
technology can also be defined as a human activity because to achieve an end and to produce and use a means to an end is, by itself, a human activity.
ontology
the study of "being" or dasein in German.
shadoof
to irrigate land/ to lift water
stage 1: sweeping away the old stage 2: establishing the new
two stage process of scientific revolution
aletheia
unclosedness, unconcealedness, disclosure, or truth
Laboratorio Municipal - Bureau of Government Laboratories -Institute of Science
was established for the purpose of studying tropical diseases and other related research projects.
Diwata-1 in 2016
what put our flag in space
Ramon C. Barba, for Horticulture
who changed the seasonal supply of mangoes
Galileo Galilei
who invented telescope?
zacharias jenssen
who invented the first compound microscope?
Angel C. Alcala, for Biological Sciences
who pioneered on coral reefs
Edgardo D. Gomez, for Marine Biology
who spearheaded the assessment of damaged coral reefs and their conservation
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
widely acknowledge as one of the most important philosophers in the 20 th century.
Antikythera Mechanism
world's oldest known analog computer, designed to calculate astronomical positions
John Logie Baird; 1924
; television
negative effects of S&T
- RESOURCE DEPLETION - increase in population
intellectual revolution as paradigm shifts
- a renewed and enlightened understanding of how the universe behaves. - challenged long held views about the nature of the universe. - these revolutions were more often than not met with huge resistance and controversy, especially during their onset.
middle ages
- a steady increase of new inventions - introduction of innovations in traditional production - emergence of scientific thinking and method
POSITIVE effects of S&T
- mechanized agriculture - production of GMO - better communication - enhanced learning procerss
historical antecedent
- precursor of a thing - unfolded or existed before - previous state of science and technology
Abelardo Aguilar
Erythromycin
Wesensverfasung
Essential Constitution
Seinsvergessenheit
Forgetfulness of Being
"living well and doing well"
In Aristotelian sense, happiness is ______
American periof
In this period, S&T were focused on agriculture, medicine and pharmacy, food processing and forestry
Banana ketchup
Maria Rosa
National Science of Academy and Technology
NSAT
National Science Development Board
NSDB
National Science, Technology and Authority
NSTA
UNESCO Recommendation on the Status of Scientific Researchers - 1974 (Article 4)
This document affirms that all advances in science and technological knowledge should solely be geared towards the welfare of the global citizens,
UNESCO Declaration on the use of Scientific Knowledge - 1999 (Article 33)
This documents states, "Today, more than ever, science and its applications are indispensable for development.
middle ages
age where people realized the utmost importance of increasing the efficiency of transportation, communication, and production
heavy plough
agriculture
ancient period
allowed civilization to flourish
natural selection
an evolutionary process by which organisms, including humans, inherit, develop, and adapt traits that favored survival and reproduction.
gunpowder
attempt to invent elixir of life
Jacquard loom: Joseph Marie Jacquard
considered as of the most critical drivers of the new revolution