The Philippine-American War
Guerilla
Any person who was not within the demarcated zone was enemy, a _____
Miguel Malvar
Appointed as commanding general, who supervised the defense in Batangas and Laguna after General Mariano Trias surrendered to the Americans
February 1903
Artemio Ricarte returned to Manila on ____ and was then exiled to HK
April 1904
Artemio Ricarte was captured abd sentenced to 5 years imprisonment for conspiracy and subversion
Antonio Luna
Born an Ilocano on October 29, 1896 and was a chemist by profession and previously wrote for the La Solidaridad
General Manuel Tinio
Born in Aliaga, Nueva Ecija on June 17,1877
Miguel Malvar
Born in San Miguel, Santo Tomas Batangas on September 27, 1865
Gregorio del Pilar
Born to a poor family in San Jose, Bulacan
April
By the end of ____, Malvar surrendered due to his sick wife and children
General Gregorio del Pilar
Considered the youngest and bravest of the Filipino general
Rope Cure
Consisted of wrapping a long piece of rope around the neck of the victim. Placed between the coils was a stick which was slowly twisted to give the effect of a garrote
Philippine-American War from 1899-1902
Described as the United States' first Vietnam War because of brutality and severity
Schurman Commission
Divided the Muslim sultans from Christian Filipinos
Richard Henry Little of the Chicago Tribune
Accompanying the American army who recorded del Pilar's death
Miguel Malvar
After 2 years of secondary schooling, he quit and git married
Independistas and collaborationists
After the Manila Bay victory for the US, PH nationalist elements were broken into
Macario Sakay
After the capture of Aguinaldo in 1901 he continued the resistance
August 19, 1901
Aguinaldo issued a proclamation to the Filipino to lay down their arms and accept American rule
General Florentino Torres to Major General Elwell S. Otis
Aguinaldo sent _____ to ______ to propose peace talks and set-up a demilitarized zone so as not to aggravate the crisis
April 1, 1901
Aguinaldo swore allegiance to the US
March 23, 1901 in Palanan, Isabela
Aguinaldo was captured where he was deceived by Brigadier General Frederick Funston
1912 and 1914
Although Artemio Ricarte was out of the country, he continued his conspiratorial activities and his group was involved in 3 aborted uprisings on ____ and___
Macario Sakay
He also prescribed the death penalty for spies and informers
Gregorio del Pilar
He was among the chosen few who Emilio Aguinaldo took with him to exile in HK
Gregorio del Pilar
He was among the ratifiers who signed the provisional constitution of the Biak-na-Bato Republic
General Manuel Tinio
He was appointed as brigadier general in the revolutionary army when Aguinaldo put up a Republic at Biak-na-Bato
General Gregorio del Pilar
He was placed in s strategic position to counter any attempt on the part of General Luna's partisans to avenge his death
Macario Sakay
He was put in jail for forming the Katipunan during Philippine-American War but he availed of amnesty and took an oath of allegiance to the Americans
Private William Walter Grayson of the Nebraska Volunteers
He who shot and killed a Filipino soldier who tried to enter the American lines
Artemio Ricarte
His revolutionary ideas inspired the people in Vigan and Ilocos
Antonio Luna
Immediately joined Aguinaldo in the Renewal of the Philippine Revolution and became the editor of LA INDEPENDENCIA
General Jake Smith
In revenge, he issued orders to burn the island and kill everyone over 10 years old
8, 60
In the battle of Tirad Pass, only ___ of the ____ Filipino patriots survived whom defended the pass against 300 Americans
Juanario Galut
In the crucial Battle of Tirad Pass he gave an information to the American soldiers about the secret passge that led to an attack on del Pilar's forces
Miguel Malvar
Last general who surrendered to the Americans
Simeon Ola
Led the rebellion of 15,000 men that lasted from 1902-1903
Cabanatuan, San Isidro
Luna received a telegram from ______ signed by President Emilio Aguinaldo telling him to attend a meeting. When he arrived in there Aguinaldo had gone to ______
Tagalog Republic
Macario Sacay established this at Barrio Dayatan in Tanay, Rizal
Joined the Revolution in December, Accompanied Aguinaldo into exile in December and died in Tirad Pass in December
Major dates in del Pilar's life
General Manuel Tinio
Principal organizer of the resistance in Ilocos and protector of Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela
Bates Treaty
Resulted to the loss of support for the Filipino revolutionaries in Mindanao
22,000; half a million; 100,000
Roughly ____ Philippines soldiers and ____ civilians were killed in Luzon and Visayas, while ____ Muslims were killed in Mindanao
July 4, 1906
Sakay and his men left the mountains and surrendered to the US on _____ but they were accused of crimes like robbery, rape, kidnapping and murder were convicted as bandits
Antonio Luna
Secretary of the War of the PH Republic and soon became the Commanding General of the Filipino forces in northern Luzon
Dominador Gomez
Served as the negotiator between Sakay and the leader of the PH Constabulary offering him a general amnesty
Water cures Concentration system or reconcentration Rope cure
Several forms of tortures used by Americans
Water cures
Forcing a man to lay flat on his back, with his mouth forced open by a stick or bayonet or cartridge case. Then saly or dirty water in poured inti his mouth until his stomach is distended.
Rope Cure
Form of torture that's less common
Macario Sakay
Former Katipunero who fought against the Spaniards in Morong Province
General Gregorio del Pilar
General Aguinaldo appointed him as the Supreme Commander of Pangasinan after the death of Luna
24
General Gregorio age when he died
May 1, 1901
General Tinio formally surrendered his entire command to General Franklin Bell in Sinait and the Ilocano resistance against the American aggresion came to an end
Philippines American War Centennial Initiative (PAWCI)
an organization dedicated to compiling information on the Philippine-American war
Artemio Ricarte
Veteran of the Katipunan revolution and had become Captain General at the Tejeros convention
1902
When a cholera epidemic killed 137,505
February 4, 1899
When a filipino soldier, tried to enter Barrio Santol in Sampaloc, Manila towards the American lines and was shot and killed
Bates Treaty
Wherein the government agreed to pay the Sultan and his leading men monthly salaries in Mexican dollars
General Manuel Tinio
Youngets general during the Revolution
General Elwell Otis
"The fighting, having begun, must go on the grim end"
August 20, 1899
On ___, General John C. Bates was sent to Jolo to sign a formal agreement with Sultab Jamalul Kiram of Sulu
July 1900, January 1901
On ____ Artemio Ricarte was arrested and on ____ he was sent to GUAM
September 28, 1902, General Julio Lukban
On ____, _____ attacked the American troops located in Balanginga (Samar) where 43 American soldiers were killed and 11 wounded
August 1898, Artemio Ricarte
On _____ he warned Aguinaldo "to be careful because it seems the Americans want to fool the Filipinos"
Concentration system or Reconcentration
One of General J. E. Bell's "zone of protection" in which people in the pueblos and barrios were forced into a denarcated area within each poblacion
Felipe Calderon
Only notable wealthy conservative who refused to accept a high office under the Americans
Maximo Malvar and Tiburcia Carpio
Parents of Miguel Malvar
San Juan del Monte, Pandacan, Mariquina, Pateros, Guadalupe and Pasig
Places which was easily captured during the initial battle in the vicinity of Manila
General Antonio Luna y Novicio
The name that easily stood out as a master strategist in the course of Philippine-American war
Macabebe
The pro-American _____ marched into Palanan pretending to be reinforcement that Aguinaldo was waiting for and Frederick Funston and other American officer entered the room and arrested Aguinaldo
Colonel Henry H. Bandholtz
To end Macario Sakay's resistance, the American leader of Philippines Constabulary, deceived Sakay and his men by means of granting a general amnesty allowing for voluntary exile in another country
"Dead line"
There was a clear line called ____ that marked boundary of the zone
Lieutenant Alva Perkins abd Captain George Brandle
They were charged with and tried for willfully and cruelly causing six Filipinos to be hung by the neck for a perios of 10 secs, causing them to suffer bodily pains
Macario Sakay and Lucio de Vega, September 13, 1907
They were hanged on ______ in Bilibid prison
Bates treaty
This strategy gained the Americans the time they needed to concentrate on Luzon and Visayas