The Spinning Jenny: an invention that had an impact on Britain during the Industrial revolution

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

What impact did it have on the industrial revolution?

- big success - patent was over - fast - textiles cheaper - money - big and expensive for homes - factories made - domestic system over - start to Industrialization - + urbanisation - slums in towns/ cities - 1810 - quality = bad - improvements made - water frame - spinning mule - basic idea - factories today

The inventor

- different opinions - James Hargreaves 1764 - weaver - carpenter - liked engineering - illiterate - lived near Manchester - Blackburn

The machine

- invented in 1764 - makes string - pulls, twists, spins (spindles) - spindles: 6, 18 + - natural fibre to textile - thread or yarn - wool, silk, cotton - less manual labour - patent in 1770

Interesting facts

- myth: wife/ daughter name = Jenny - possibly: British slang - jenny = engine - 1788 - 20 070 in England - so simple that kids could use it - materials for yarn decreased - people = furious - 1768 broke into house - smashed machines - fled to Nottingham - no effect long term - small spinning-mill

How did it work?

- pull on material - place in machine - trap the tread in a bar - 1 person spins wheel around - move bar back and fourth - thread turns around a cylinder - spins around a metal stick - spindles spin - finer

Why invent it?

- weaving machines = looms - flying shuttle invented - weaving was quicker - increased demand for yarn/ thread - at the time = spinning wheel - only one spindle - not efficient enough - too slow - needed more spindles for 1 wheel - = Spinning Jenny - quicker - less time

The textile process

Cultivating and harvesting preparatory process - SPINNING weaving finishing


संबंधित स्टडी सेट्स

Nervous system and endocrine system

View Set

Sociology Ch 8 Race and Ethnicity as Lived Experience

View Set

PSYCHOLOGY Quiz 1/Chapter 1 Questions

View Set

FD - WHAT DOES EACH STATION HAVE

View Set