The Uterus and Vagina
All of the following are sonographic findings are consistent with adenomyosis except
Complex adenal mass
A 13 year old girl presents to the sonography department with a history of cyclic pain, abdominal swelling, and amenorrhea. Sonographically, you visualize an enlarged uterus and a distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid with debris. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Hematocolpos
A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to the impreforate hymen is
Hydrocolpos
Which of the following is typically not a clinical complaint of women who are suffering from adenomyosis
amennorhea
The normal position of the uterus is:
anteverted
The superior portion of the cervix is the:
internal os
A patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with the history of adenomyosis that was diagnosed following an MRI of the pelvis. What are the most likely sonographic findings?
myometrial cysts with enlargement of the posterior uterine wall
leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes:
The malignant counterpart of a fibroid
The most superior and widest portion of the Uterus is the
fundus
The outer layer of the endometrium is the
basal layer
The largest part of the uterus is the
corpus
The recesses of the vagina are the:
fornices
Which of the following would be most indicative of a leiomyosarcoma
rapid growth
What leiomyoma location would have an increased risk to undergo torsion?
Pedunculated
psuedoprecocious puberty may be associated with all of the following except
Brain tumor
The layer of the endometrium that is significantly altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during the menstrual cycle is the
Functional layer
A 24 year old female patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonographic interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the vagina, this mass most likely represents a
Gartner duct cyst
What congenital malformation of the uterus is common and has a clear association with an increased risk for spontaneous abortion
Septate uterus
Which of the following would be considered the more common uterine anomaly
Septate uterus
Which of the following fibroid locations would most likely result in abnormal uterine bleeding because of its relationship to the endometrium
Submucosal
Upon sonographic evaluation of a patient complaining of abnormal distention, you visualize a large, hypoechoic mass distorting the anterior border of the uterus. What is the most likely location of this mass?
Subserosal
absence of menstruation
amenorrhea
The rigid region of the uterus located between the vagina and the isthmus is the
cervix
The location of a fibroid within the myometrium is termed:
intramural
The surgical removal of a fibroid is termed
myomectomy
Precocious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts and the genitals before the age of
8
The uterine position in which the corpus tilts forward and comes into contact with the cervix describes
Antiflexion
congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is:
uterus didelphys
The area of attachment of the fallopian tubes to the uterus is the
Cornua
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and vagina within a pediatric patient is termed
Hydrometrocolpos
What section of the UTERUS is also referred to as the lower uterine segment
Isthmus
Abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual flow between periods is termed
Menometrorrhagia
The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the
Mullerian ducts
All of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except
Myometrial cysts
A 38-year-old female patient presents to the sonography department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon sonography interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the cervix. The mass most likely represents a:
Nabothian cyst
difficult or painful intercourse is referred to as
dyspareunia
The inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the
endometrium
The inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is the
external os
Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed:
pedunculated