The Uterus and Vagina

precoicious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts and genitals before the age of

8

absence of menstruation is referred to as

amenorrhea

which of the following is not typically a clinical complaint of a woman suffering from adenomyosis? amenorrhea dysmenorrhea dyspareunia menometorrhagia

amenorrhea

all of the following are sonographic findings consistent with adenomyosis except: diffuse enlarged uterus myometrial cysts hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium complex adnexal mass

complex adnexal mass

The area of attachment of the fallopian tubes within the uterus is the

cornua

the largest part of the uterus is the

corpus (body)

the layer of the endometrium that is altered due to hormonal stimulation is the:

functional layer

the most superior and widest portion of the uterus is the

fundus

24yo f. pt: indication is pelvic pain. US shoes anechoic mass within the vagina. this most likely represents

gartner duct cyst

13yo f. with cyclical pelvic pain, abd swelling and amenorrhea. US shows enlarged uterus and distended vagina that contains anechoic fluid and debris

hematocolpos

simple fluid collection within the vagina, secondary to an imperforate hymen is

hydrocolpos

anechoic fluid distending the uterus and vagina is termed

hydrometrocolpos

fibroid located within the myometrium is termed

intramural

what section of the uterus is also referred to as the LUS?

isthmus

abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual flow between periods is termed

menometorrhagia

The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the:

mullerian ducts

surgical removal of a fibroid is termed

myomectomy

all of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except: myomterial cysts infertility palpable pelvic mass menorrhagia

myometrial cysts

MC appearance of adenomyosis on US

myometrial cysts with enlargement of the posterior uterine wall

anechoic mass within the cervix most likely represents a

nabothian cyst

what leiomyoma would have an increased risk for torsion?

pedunculated

what is most indicative of a leiomyosarcoma?

rapid growth

what congenital malformation of the uterus is common and has a clear association with an increased risk for spontaneous abortion?

septate uterus

which of the following would be considered the most common uterine anomaly?

septate uterus

which of the following fibroid locations would most likely results in abnormal uterine bleeding because of its relationship to the endometrium? submucosal, intramural, subserosal, subserosal pedunculated

submucosal

congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is termed

uterus didelphys

the invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as

adenomyosis

the uterine position is which the corpus tilts forwards and comes into contact with the cervix describes:

anteflexion

normal position of the uterus

anteverted

the outer layer of the endometrium is the:

basal layer

pseudoprecoicious puberty may be associated with all of the following EXCEPT: ovarian tumor adrenal tumor liver tumor brain tumor

brain tumor

the rigid portion of the uterus located between the vagina and the isthmus is the:

cervix

difficult or painful intercourse is termed

dyspareunia

the inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the:

endometrium

the inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is termed:

external os

the recesses of the vagina

fornices

the superior portion of the cervix

internal os

pt complaining of abdominal distention. US shows large hypoechoic mass distorting the anterior border of the uterus. what is the most likely location of the mass?

subserosal