Topic 4 Lesson 6 The Spanish-American War

How did President Roosevelt help to make the United States a world power? A. He strengthened and asserted U.S. military power. B. He sent troops to China to demand access to trade markets. C. He peacefully negotiated the construction of the Panama Canal. D. He improved U.S. education in order to pursue peaceful diplomacy.

A. He strengthened and asserted U.S. military power.

How was the United States affected by the conclusion of the Spanish-American War? A. The conclusion of the war brought both economic benefits and increased political influence to the United States. B. The economy of the United States suffered when the production of weapons and supplies decreased at the end of the war. C. The United States gained a military victory without the loss of American lives. D. The United States turned inward, choosing to focus on domestic issues rather than foreign policy.

A. The conclusion of the war brought both economic benefits and increased political influence of the U.S.

Why did the construction of the Panama Canal prove to be a difficult endeavor? A. Workers had to combat deadly tropical diseases. B. The United States was preoccupied with World War I. C. Workers were provided with obsolete construction tools. D. The United States was unable to gain control in the region.

A. Workers had to combat deadly tropical diseases

How did the Spanish reaction to José Marti's war of independence influence American public opinion? A. Many Americans opposed Spain's tactics and expressed support for Cuban independence. B. Most Americans felt no sympathy for Marti's efforts to win independence but were outraged by the Spanish destruction of American property in Cuba. C. Many Americans opposed Spanish tactics and hoped that France would take control of Cuba. D. Most Americans felt Spain's reaction was reasonable and hoped the rebellion would be put down quickly.

A. Many Americans opposed Spain's tactics and expressed support for Cuban independence.

How did the Treaty of Paris lead to complications after the Spanish-American War? A. The United States acquired the Philippines as a part of the treaty, leading to debate over America's role in the Philippines. B. By decreasing Spain's influence, the treaty encouraged the United States to seek new colonies in the Caribbean. C. The treaty failed to resolve conflicts between Spain and the United States, leading to the outbreak of further conflicts soon after. D. Spain considered the terms of the treaty unfair and convinced other world powers to impose economic sanctions on the United States.

A. The U.S. acquired the Philippines as part of the treaty, leading to debate over America's role in the Philippines.

When Republican William McKinley ran for reelection, why did he choose Theodore Roosevelt as his vice-presidential running mate? A. Roosevelt had taken a strong stand against the Spanish-American war, and McKinley hoped this would increase his support among Democrats. B. Roosevelt had a long record of public service, and McKinley hoped this would give people confidence in his candidacy. C. McKinley hoped that Roosevelt's status as a war hero from the Spanish-American war would help his candidacy. D. McKinley knew that Americans respected Roosevelt because he earned fame as a journalist who traveled to Cuba to expose the difficult conditions faced by American soldiers.

C. McKinley hoped that Roosevelt's status as a war hero from the Spanish-American war would help his candidacy.

Why did the United States propose the Open Door Policy? A. The United States wanted China to pay an indemnity. B. The United States wanted to establish colonies in China. C. The United States wanted to establish free trade with China. D. The United States wanted China to install a democratic government.

C. The United States wanted to establish free trade with China.

Who determined the rights of Puerto Ricans during the Insular Cases after the Spanish-American War? A. the U.S. Congress B. Puerto Rican rebels C. the U.S. Supreme Court D. the Puerto Rican legislature

C. the U.S. Supreme Court

What factor most influenced economic growth in the United States between 1870 and 1920? A. European spheres of influence in Asia B. Japan's alliance with the United States C. the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War D. the expansion of American world trade markets

D. the expansion of American world trade markets

Why did Emilio Aguinaldo organize an insurrection against U.S. rule in the Philippines? A. He had always opposed American policy in the region. B. He wanted to acquire new Western territories. C. He needed to assert his country's loyalty toward Spain. D. He felt betrayed by the U.S. decision to occupy his country.

D. He felt betrayed by the U.S. decision to occupy his country.