True/False Test 3

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(AB)−1=A−1B−1.

False

A 5x5 real matrix has even number of real eigenvalues

False

A is diagonalizable if and only if A has n real eigenvalues counting multiplicity

False

If A is diagonalizable, then A is invertible

False

If det A is zero, then two columns of A must be the same, or all of the elements in a row or column of A are zero.

False

If the columns of A are linearly independent, then detA= 0

False

Row operations on a matrix do not change its eigenvalues

False

Suppose A is a 3×3 matrix and λ is a real number with the property that the equation Ax=λx is satisfied by some nonzero vector x. For each question, select true or false. If a statement does not even make sense, select false as your answer. A is not invertible

False

Suppose A is a 3×3 matrix and λλ is a real number with the property that the equation Ax=λx is satisfied by some nonzero vector x. For each question, select true or false. If a statement does not even make sense, select false as your answer. A−λ is invertible.

False

The characteristic polynomial of the zero matrix is 0

False

The determinant of a triangular matrix is the sum of the entries of the main diagonal

False

The eigenvalues of A are the entries on its main diagonal

False

λ is an eigenvalue of a matrix A if A−λI has linearly independent columns.

False

A square matrix with two identical columns can be invertible.

No

if the linear transformation T(x) = Ax is 1 to 1, then the columns of A forms a linearly dependent set

No

A determinant of an n×n matrix can be defined as a sum of multiples of determinants of (n−1)×(n−1) submatrices.

True

A number c is an eigenvalue of A if and only if (A−cI)v=0 has a nontrivial solution.

True

A real eigenvalue of a real matrix always has at least one corresponding real eigenvector

True

A row replacement operation does not affect the determinant of the matrix

True

If A is nxn and A has n distinct eigenvalues then the corresponding eigenvectors of A are linearly independent

True

If AA is a 4×4 matrix with characteristic polynomial λ4+λ3+λ2+λ, then A is not invertible.

True

If the characteristic of a 2x2 matrix is λ2−5λ+6, then the determinant is 6.

True

If two columns of A are the same, then the determinant of that matrix is zero

True

If v is an eigenvector of A, then cv is also an eigenvector of A for any number c≠0

True

Suppose A is a 3×3 matrix and λ is a real number with the property that the equation Ax=λx is satisfied by some nonzero vector x. For each question, select true or false. If a statement does not even make sense, select false as your answer. A- XI is not invertible

True

The (i, j) minor of a matrix A is the matrix Aij, obtained by deleting row i and column j from A

True

The cofactor expansion of det A along the first row of A is equal to the cofactor expansion of det A

True

if there is a basis of Rn consisting of eigenvectors of A, then A is diagonalizable

True

If the equation Ax=0 has a nontrivial solution, then A has fewer than n pivots.

Yes

If −A is not invertible, then A is also not invertible.

Yes

The product of any two invertible matrices is invertible.

Yes

(A+B)2= A2 + B2 + 2AB

false

A+ B invertible

false

There exists a real 2x2 matrix with the eigenvalues of i and 2i

false

det(A +B) = det(A) + det(b)

false

if an nxn matrix A has fewer than n distinct real eigenvalues then A is diagonalizable

false

If the equation Ax=0 has the trivial solution, then the columns of A span Rn

maybe

(In−A)(In+A)=In−A2

true

A is invertible if and only if 0 is not an eigenvalue of A

true

Is A7 invertible

true

The absolute value of the determinant of A equals the volume of the parallelepiped determined by the columns of A

true

every real 3x3 matrix must have at least one real eigenvalue

true

If A is invertible, then the equation Ax=b has exactly one solution for all b in Rn

yes

If A2 is row equivalent to the n×n identity matrix, then the columns of A span Rn

yes


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