unit 1 mother/baby HESI

which teratogens affecting fetal growth and development would the nurse include in a teaching session for pregnant clients? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) rubella b.) varicella c.) swordfish d.) phenytoin e.) acetaminophen

a.) rubella b.) varicella c.) swordfish d.) phenytoin

the nurse is assessing a newborn immediately after birth. which finding indicates normal development? a.) the body weight is 3500 g b.) blood pressure of 90/60 mm Hg c.) a core body temperature of 96F (35.6C) d.) head circumference 3 cm less than chest circumference

a.) the body weight is 3500 g

a client at the women's health clinic tells the nurse that she has endometriosis. which factors associated w/ endometriosis would the nurse anticipate the client will report? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) insomnia b.) ecchymosis c.) rectal pressure d.) abdominal pain e.) skipped periods f.) pelvic infections

c.) rectal pressure d.) abdominal pain

a female client who is undergoing infertility testing is taught how to examine her cervical mucus. after listening to the instructions, the client says, "that sounds gross. i don't think i can do it." which conclusion would the nurse make from this statement? a.) the client is unduly fastidious b.) the client feels that having a baby is not important c.) the client may be uncomfortable w/ performing manual examination of the genitals d.) the client is afraid that she is the cause of the infertility

c.) the client may be uncomfortable w/ performing manual examination of the genitals

which information would the nurse include as part of the teaching plan for an anxious client about to have her first Papanicolaou (Pap) smear? a.) past statistics on the incidence of cervical cancer b.) descriptions of the early symptoms of cervical cancer c.) explanation of why there is a small risk of cervical cancer d.) information of how a Pap smear screens for precancerous and cancerous cells of the cervix

d.) information of how a Pap smear screens for precancerous and cancerous cells of the cervix

which contraceptive method is 99% effective is used correctly? a.) diaphragm b.) calendar method c.) coitus interruptus d.) oral contraceptives

d.) oral contraceptives

which would the nurse expect to observe in a healthy newborn's cord vessels? a.) two vessels: one vein and one artery b.) three vessels: two veins and one artery c.) four vessels: two veins and two arteries d.) three vessels: one vein and two arteries

d.) three vessels: one vein and two arteries

arrange in order of occurrence the steps involved in the changes during puberty

1. triggering of GnRH by the hypothalamus 2. movement of GnRH through a network of capillaries to the anterior pituitary gland 3. stimulation of production and secretion of FSH and LH 4. stimulation of the gonadal response

which hormone is crucial in maintaining the implanted ovum at its site? a.) inhibin b.) estrogen c.) progesterone d.) testosterone

c.) progesterone

the nurse is teaching a group of young adults about the calendar method of contraception. which statement made by an adolescent indicates effective learning? a.) "this type of contraception requires a regular menstrual cycle" b.) "this contraceptive method is 100% effective to prevent pregnancy" c.) "this contraceptive may decrease sensation and reduce spontaneity" d.) "this type of contraception is simple, must fit correctly, and is reusable"

a.) "this type of contraception requires a regular menstrual cycle"

which organ produces sex steroid hormones?

ovaries and testes

which medication is safe to take during pregnancy? a.) metronidazole b.) aspirin c.) codeine d.) acetaminophen

d.) acetaminophen

the nurse would identify which period of pregnancy as the time frame during which functional disabilities in a fetus's brain occur via fetal exposure to a teratogenic agent? a.) fetal period b.) presomite period c.) embryonic period d.) preimplantation period

a.) fetal period

to ensure breast health, the nurse teaches a client about prevention and detection practices. which client statement indicates the need for further teaching? a.) "i will increase my daily meat consumption" b.) "i will perform a self-breast examination every week" c.) "i will schedule routine mammograms" d.) "i will reduce my caffeine and theophylline intake"

a.) "i will increase my daily meat consumption"

the nurse teaches a client about side effects that necessitate discontinuation of oral contraceptives. which statement made by the client indicated that the teaching was effective? a.) "i'll stop taking the pills if i have chest pain" b.) "i'll stop taking the pills if i start to retain fluid" c.) "i'll stop taking the pills if i have white discharge from the vagina" d.) "i'll stop taking the pills if i have pain during the middle of my cycle"

a.) "i'll stop taking the pills if i have chest pain"

a 28-year old woman who is a smoker seeks advice about oral contraceptives. which response by the nurse is appropriate? a.) "oral contraceptives can cause thrombophlebitis" b.) "oral contraceptives must be used w/ other methods" c.) "some oral contraceptives can be used w/o concern" d.) "some oral contraceptives are safe, but others are not safe"

a.) "oral contraceptives can cause thrombophlebitis"

in which order do the events of the positive feedback mechanism of estradiol chronologically occur?

1. death of follicle has occurred 2. follicle-stimulating hormone levels in serum drop 3. estradiol levels are increased during the menstrual cycle 4. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) production and release is increased 5. estradiol levels are increased as a result of follicle-stimulating hormone

which recommendation would the nurse provide to a client who is seeking birth control and reports difficulty remembering to take daily medications? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) NuvaRing b.) Depo Provera c.) Ortho Evra Patch d.) Nexplanon system e.) Levonorgestrel device

a.) NuvaRing b.) Depo Provera c.) Ortho Evra Patch d.) Nexplanon system e.) Levonorgestrel device

which time in the menstrual cycle would the nurse recommend the client to come in for intrauterine device (IUD) insertion? a.) anytime in the cycle b.) between the 1st and 4th days c.) between the 14th and 16th days d.) between the 25th and 28th days

a.) anytime in the cycle

oral contraceptives are prescribed for a client who smokes heavily. which is a major immediate risk to this client? a.) blood clots b.) cervical cancer c.) ovarian cancer d.) risk of coronary heart disease later in life

a.) blood clots

which infection is characterized by vaginal itching and thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge along w/ a laboratory finding of hyphae? a.) candida albicans b.) haemophilus vaginitis c.) trichomonas vaginalis d.) chlamydia trachomatis

a.) candida albicans

which effect would the nurse identify as seen when the fetus is exposed to a teratogen during the embryonic period? a.) delay in growth b.) gross malformations c.) death of the conceptus d.) disruption of brain development

b.) gross malformations

a client states her husband is a fraternal twin and asks about her probability of having twins. which is an appropriate response by the nurse? a.) "a sonogram will tell us if there's a twin pregnancy" b.) "there's a 25% probability of you having twins" c.) "your husband's history of being a twin increases your chance of having twins" d.) "you have no greater probability of having twins than anyone else in the general population"

d.) "you have no greater probability of having twins than anyone else in the general population"

the primary healthcare provider has diagnosed the overweight client who is experiencing infertility w/ the condition polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). which intervention is the most important? a.) consoling the client over her inability to have children b.) discussing weight loss, exercise, and a balanced low-fat diet c.) providing information to the client on how to prepare for surgery d.) informing the client that there are no long-term complications of PCOS

b.) discussing weight loss, exercise, and a balanced low-fat diet

the nurse would identify which anomaly as possibly being observed when a fetus is exposed to a teratogen during the embryonic development? a.) death of the fetus b.) normal growth of the fetus c.) improper functioning of the fetus d.) improper development of the organs

d.) improper development of the organs

which gland secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone to control the events of puberty? a.) hypothalamus b.) thyroid c.) anterior pituitary d.) posterior pituitary

a.) hypothalamus

on a visit to the fertility clinic a couple requests fertility medications because despite having a 28-day menstrual cycle and temperature readings that demonstrate on ovulatory pattern, the woman has been unable to conceive. which guidance would the nurse provide to this couple? a.) a laparoscopy will be scheduled b.) an endometrial biopsy will be required c.) a fertility medication will be prescribed d.) an examination of semen will be needed

d.) an examination of semen will be needed

which is the BEST advice the nurse can provide to a pregnant woman in her 1st trimester? a.) "cut down on drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes" b.) "avoid drugs and don't smoke or drink alcohol" c.) "avoid smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and don't take aspirin" d.) "take only prescription drugs, especially in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters"

b.) "avoid drugs and don't smoke or drink alcohol"

the nurse is teaching a family planning class about ovulation and conception. for which period of time in hours would the nurse inform the class that the ovum is capable of being fertilized after ovulation? a.) 1-6 b.) 8-10 c.) 12-24 d.) 36-48

c.) 12-24

which is a neonatal effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy? a.) low birth weight b.) facial abnormalities c.) chronic lung problems d.) hyperglycemia reactions

a.) low birth weight

the nurse is obtaining a health history from a client w/ endometriosis. which consequence can occur as a result of this disorder? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) menopause b.) metrorrhagia c.) impaired fertility d.) bowel strictures e.) voiding difficulties

b.) metrorrhagia c.) impaired fertility d.) bowel strictures e.) voiding difficulties

a newly pregnant client reports that she is taking isotretinoin. which statement applies to the care of this client? a.) isotretinoin is used to suppress hunger in individuals trying to lose weight, so the client should stop taking the medication b.) isotretinoin is often used to treat migraines associated with hormonal changes and should be safe for continued use as needed c.) isotretinoin is teratogenic and is associated with major fetal malformations, so the client should stop the medication immediately d.) isotretinoin is an atypical antipsychotic, and the woman needs to make an immediate appointment with her mental health care provider to discuss alternative medications

c.) isotretinoin is teratogenic and is associated with major fetal malformations, so the client should stop the medication immediately

the nurse teaches a pregnant client regarding the necessity for a folic acid supplement. folic acid taken in the 1st trimester of pregnancy helps reduce the risk for which neonatal disorder? a.) phenylketonruia b.) down syndrome c.) neural tube defects d.) erythroblastosis fetalis

c.) neural tube defects

which term would the nurse use to describe the first fetal movements that a pregnant client feels? a.) lightening b.) quickening c.) engagement d.) ballottement

b.) quickening

the nurse understands that a teratogen would cause neural tube defects in which stage of pregnancy? a.) fetal period b.) presomite period c.) embryonic period d.) preimplantation period

c.) embryonic period

the nurse is counseling a 34-year old client who has requested a prescription for oral contraceptives. which condition would warrant additional discussion? a.) anemia b.) depression c.) hypertension d.) dysmenorrhea

c.) hypertension

the primigravida would be taught by the nurse to anticipate quickening in which week of pregnancy> a.) 24th week b.) 20th week c.) 16th week d.) 12th week

b.) 20th week

a primigravida in the 1st trimester tells the nurse that she has heard that hormones play an important role in pregnancy. which hormone would the nurse tell the client maintains pregnancy? a.) prolactin b.) estrogen c.) progesterone d.) somatotropin

c.) progesterone

which would the nurse explain to the newly pregnant primigravida about how and when the fetal heartbeat will 1st be heard? a.) a fetoscope around 8 weeks b.) a fetoscope at 12-14 weeks c.) electronic doppler ultrasonography after 17 weeks d.) electronic doppler ultrasonography at 10-12 weeks

d.) electronic doppler ultrasonography at 10-12 weeks

which common side effect associated w/ the use of a copper intrauterine device (IUD) would the nurse discuss w/ the client during a teaching session? a.) tubal pregnancy b.) perforation of the uterus c.) expulsion of the device d.) excessive menstrual flow

d.) excessive menstrual flow

a client is taking an estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive. which adverse effects from the contraceptive would the nurse teach the client to report to the primary healthcare provider? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) dizziness b.) chest pain c.) bloating d.) nausea e.) calf tenderness f.) breast tenderness

a.) dizziness b.) chest pain e.) calf tenderness

which statement by a pregnant woman after attending a prenatal education session indicates the need for additional teaching? a.) "during pregnancy it's safe for me to use my regular herbal remedies" b.) "my doctor will tell me if it's safe for me to take my allergy medications" c.) "i should avoid all x-rays unless absolutely necessary and tell the technician that i'm pregnant" d.) "i'm only 18 weeks pregnant, so it's safe for me to go through the airport security check when i go on vacation next month"

a.) "during pregnancy it's safe for me to use my regular herbal remedies"

arrange the physiological events from early puberty to ovulation chronologically

1. follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates the ovaries to release estrogen 2. production of estrogen in large amounts 3. building of the uterine endometrial lining 4. development of the follicular phase 5. release of the ovum from the follicle

which instruction would the nurse include when teaching about the correct use of a female condom? a.) "remove the condom before standing up" b.) "insert the condom within 1 hour before intercourse" c.) "have your partner wear a male condom at the same time" d.) "cleanse the condom w/ warm water when preparing it for future use"

a.) "remove the condom before standing up"

at which point during a human pregnancy does the embryo become a fetus? a.) during the 8th week of pregnancy b.) at the end of the 2nd week of pregnancy c.) when the fertilized egg becomes implanted d.) when the products of conception are seen on the ultrasound

a.) during the 8th week of the pregnancy

which time period would the nurse teach the health education class that fertilization of the ovum by the sperm occurs? a.) as the ovum leaves the ovary b.) when 1 sperm penetrates the wall of the ovum c.) when the ovum reaches the endometrium of the uterus d.) as 1 sperm prevents the ovum from moving along the tube

b.) when 1 sperm penetrates the wall of the ovum

a couple in their late 30s are in the 1st trimester of pregnancy and have been referred to genetic counseling because of a family history of an inheritable problem and advanced maternal age. they are concerned because they believe that genetic counseling will favor abortion if studies reveal a defective fetus. which response would the nurse provide regarding genetic counseling? a.) "abortion is suggested only when the fetus is found to have a severe defect that is not compatible with life" b.) "recommendations are made to consider adoption when defects are predicted" c.) "families are helped to understand the diagnosis, the probable cause of the disorder, and how the condition can be managed" d.) "after the probability of a defect is determined, the couple's own primary health care provider helps the couple decide on the appropriate action"

c.) "families are helped to understand the diagnosis, the probable cause of the disorder, and how the condition can be managed"

which vaccine would the nurse administer to provide protection from precancerous lesions and cancers of the vulva, cervix, and vagina in young girls and women? a.) rotavirus vaccine b.) varicella virus vaccine c.) HPV vaccine d.) meningococcal conjugate vaccine

c.) HPV vaccine

a client seeking advice regarding contraception asks the nurse to explain how an intrauterine device (IUD) prevents pregnancy. how would the nurse respond? a.) "it covers the entrance to the cervical os" b.) "the openings to the fallopian tubes are blocked" c.) "the sperm are kept from reaching the vagina" d.) "it produces a spermicidal intrauterine environment"

d.) "it produces a spermicidal intrauterine environment"

which information is essential for the nurse to explain to the client who has scheduled a vasectomy? a.) recanalization of the vas deferens is impossible b.) unprotected coitus is safe within 1 week to 10 days c.) some impotency is to be expected for several weeks after the procedure d.) at least 15 ejaculations to clear the tract of sperm must occur before the semen is checked

d.) at least 15 ejaculations to clear the tract of sperm must occur before the semen is checked

which newborn anomaly can occur if rubella is contracted during the first trimester of pregnancy? a.) limb abnormalities b.) hydrocephalus c.) down syndrome d.) cardiac anomalies

d.) cardiac anomalies

a couple interested in family planning asks the nurse about the cervical mucus method of preventing pregnancy? which quality of cervical mucous would indicate fertility? a.) white and thick b.) yellow and thin c.) cloudy and viscid d.) clear and stretchable

d.) clear and stretchable

as part of an infertility workup involving both partners, a male client is to have a semen analysis. which instruction would the nurse give him? a.) obtain the specimen upon awakening b.) use a condom to collect the semen specimen c.) ejaculate at least 4 hours before collection to ensure a pure specimen d.) deliver the specimen to the laboratory within 2 hours of obtaining it

d.) deliver the specimen to the laboratory within 2 hours of obtaining it

a pregnant client is treated with sertraline for depression. which would the nurse infer about the medication's action? a.) it will affect only the client b.) it will affect only the fetus c.) it will affect both the client and the fetus d.) it will affect neither the client nor the fetus

c.) it will affect both the client and the fetus

a client is scheduled for a laparoscopic bilateral tubal ligation. which information would the nurse include in preoperative teaching? a.) "menstruation will stop after the surgery" b.) "you'll need to use birth control until your follow-up visit" c.) "you will be admitted an as outpatient for same-day surgery" d.) "you can have the operation reversed if you decide to have more children"

c.) "you will be admitted an as outpatient for same-day surgery"

which time during the menstrual cycle would the nurse stress as the optimal time to achieve pregnancy? a.) midway between periods b.) immediately after a period ends c.) 14 days before the next period is expected d.) 14 days after the beginning of the last period

c.) 14 days before the next period is expected

which conclusion about the client's knowledge of condom use would the nurse draw during and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) education class when a client states, "petroleum jelly works great when i use condoms"? a.) an understanding of safer sex through proper use of condoms b.) an ability to assume self-responsibility and protection of others c.) lack of knowledge related to correct condom application and use d.) ignorance regarding transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

c.) lack of knowledge related to correct condom application and use

which intervention would the nurse recommend when a client reports moodiness and anxiety a few days before her period? a.) begin ginseng supplementation b.) increase foods that are rich in soy c.) consult a mental health therapist d.) exercise 3-4 times a week in the luteal phase

d.) exercise 3-4 times a week in the luteal phase

which factor is MOST important for the survival of the newborn? a.) reproductive history b.) adequacy of prenatal care c.) health habits and social class d.) gestational age and birth weight

d.) gestational age and birth weight

which hormone would the nurse explain as stimulating the release of estrogen and progesterone after fertilization? a.) inhibin b.) testosterone c.) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) d.) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

d.) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

a 26-year-old woman whose sister recently had a lumpectomy for breast cancer calls the local women's health center and asks for an appointment for a mammogram. which guidance would the nurse provide for the client? a.) mammograms are not done before age 40 b.) genetic testing is required before evaluation when there is a family history of breast cancer c.) an appointment should be given for history, assessment, and indicated imaging d.) a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan would be the recommended imaging for a client w/ this history

c.) an appointment should be given for history, assessment, and indicated imaging

a 25-year-old female client reports increased vaginal discharge, milky gray in color w/ a "fishy" odor. a wet smear is performed and the presence of "clue cells" confirmed. which type of infection would the nurse suspect? a.) candidiasis b.) trichomoniasis c.) bacterial vaginosis d.) group B streptococcus

c.) bacterial vaginosis

a pregnant client asks how smoking will affect her baby. which information about cigarette smoking will influence the nurse's response? a.) it relieves maternal tension, and the fetus responds accordingly to the reduction in stress b.) the resulting vasoconstriction affects both fetal and maternal vessels c.) substances contained in smoke permeate through the placenta and compromise the fetus's well-being d.) effects are limited because fetal circulation and maternal circulation are separated by the placenal barrier

b.) the resulting vasoconstriction affects both fetal and maternal vessels

which preventive wellness recommendation will the nurse make to a male client who tests positive for the BRCA mutation after his mother and 2 sisters are found to carry the gene? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) get a baseline mammogram at 40 years b.) get prostate screenings starting at age of 50 c.) get breast self-examination (BSE) training at 35 years d.) get a clinical breast examination (CBE) every 6 months starting at 35 years e.) get a clinical breast examination every 6 months beginning at 40 years

a.) get a baseline mammogram at 40 years c.) get breast examination (BSE) training at 35 years d.) get a clinical breast examination (CBE) every 6 months starting at 35 years

the laboratory results of a woman in labor indicate the presence of cocaine and alcohol. which findings would the nurse associate with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in the newborn. select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) hypotonia b.) polydactyly c.) umbilical hernia d.) hypoplastic maxilla e.) small, upturned nose

a.) hypotonia d.) hypoplastic maxilla e.) small, upturned nose

which statements would the nurse include when teaching a client who is considering medroxyprogesterone injection as a form of hormonal birth control? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) it lasts for 3 months b.) it can cause nausea and vomiting c.) it contains both progestin and estrogen d.) it decreases the risk of age related loss of bone density e.) side effects include drowsiness or insomnia and depression f.) the most severe undesirable effects are liver dysfunction and thromboembolic disorders

a.) it lasts for 3 months b.) it can cause nausea and vomiting e.) side effects include drowsiness or insomnia and depression f.) the most severe undesirable effects are liver dysfunction and thromboembolic disorders

which hormone is crucial for ovulation and complete maturation of the ovarian follicles? a.) luteinizing hormone b.) follicle-stimulating hormone c.) gonadotropin-releasing hormone d.) human chorionic gonadotropin hormone

a.) luteinizing hormone

which direction would the nurse give to a client at 6 weeks' gestation who reports using an over-the-counter herbal product as a health supplement? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) stop taking the supplement immediately b.) discuss the use of the supplement with the health care provider c.) increase the dosage of the supplement as pregnancy progresses d.) ask the pharmacist whether the supplement is sage for use during pregnancy e.) discuss the use of any other over-the-counter products with the health care provider

a.) stop taking the supplement immediately b.) discuss the use of the supplement with the health care provider e.) discuss the use of any other over-the-counter products with the health care provider

which information about the prenatal client's activities indicates to the nurse that there is a need for toxoplasmosis testing? a.) the client cares for a neighbor's cat b.) the client works as a dog trainer c.) the client uses chemical cleaners d.) the client consumes raw vegetables

a.) the client cares for a neighbor's cat

which surgery is associated w/ permanent contraception? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) vasectomy b.) cryosurgery c.) mastectomy d.) varicocelectomy e.) tubal ligation

a.) vasectomy e.) tubal ligation

which statement would the nurse include in a teaching session for pregnant clients regarding fetal growth and development? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a.) "all major organs are developed and function before birth" b.) "development occurs in a head-to-toe and central-to-peripheral pattern" c.) "the fetal stage of development is most vulnerable to teratogenic influences" d.) "pregnancy includes the pre-embryonic, embryonic, and fetal stages of development" e.) "during pregnancy the embryo grows from a single cell to a complex physiologic being"

b.) "development occurs in a head-to-toe and central-to-peripheral pattern" d.) "pregnancy includes the pre-embryonic, embryonic, and fetal stages of development" e.) "during pregnancy the embryo grows from a single cell to a complex physiologic being"

which statement indicates a pregnant client requires further teaching about fetal growth and development? a.) "the fetus keeps growing throughout pregnancy" b.) "the fetus gets nutrients from the amniotic fluid" c.) "the fetus may be underweight if it's exposed to smoke" d.) "the fetus gets oxygen from blood coming through the placenta"

b.) "the fetus gets nutrients from the amniotic fluid"

a couple has decided to use the basal body temperature method of natural family planning. which time period would the nurse teach them is the most fertile period in the menstrual cycle? a.) 12 hours before to 24 hours after ovulation b.) 72 hours before to 24 hours after ovulation c.) 72-80 hours before to 72 hours after ovulation d.) 24-48 hours before to 48 hours after ovulation

b.) 72 hours before to 24 hours after ovulation

which nutrient would the nurse instruct the client to increase while on oral contraceptives? a.) calcium b.) folic acid c.) vitamin A d.) vitamin D

b.) folic acid

a client asks the nurse about the most common side effects associated w/ the use of a copper intrauterine device (IUD). which answer would the nurse provide? a.) irregular or absent menstrual periods b.) heavier menstrual periods c.) discomfort associated w/ coitus d.) development of vaginal infections

b.) heavier menstrual periods

which is the MOST highly sensitive time within the developing embryo for the risk of malformation related to environmental teratogens? a.) heart at 32 weeks' gestation b.) cleft lip at 18 weeks' gestation c.) cleft palate at 8 weeks' gestation d.) upper limbs at 24 weeks' gestation

c.) cleft palate at 8 weeks' gestation

which information would the nurse include as part of the teaching plan for the client requesting information on different methods of contraception? a.) sperm cannot reach the ovum if the male uses coitus interruptus or withdrawal b.) the rim of the condom must be held in place while the penis is withdrawn from the vagina c.) intrauterine devices (IUD) must be removed for 1 year d.) individuals who use periodic abstinence should have intercourse on days when the woman has an increase in temperature

b.) the rim of the condom must be held in place while the penis is withdrawn from the vagina

after the birth of a neonate, a parent asks, "what is that white substance over the baby's body?" how would the nurse respond? a.) "it's a fungal infection called thrush" b.) "it's unexpected, and it's called milia" c.) "it's expected, and it's called vernix caseosa" d.) "it's a group of capillaries called telangiectatic nevi"

c.) "it's expected, and it's called vernix caseosa"