Unit 2 study guide chapters 5 & 6

Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she

abstain from alcohol during pregnancy

The fluid-filled, protective pouch surrounding the fetus is the

amniotic sac

Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of

blood clots and hypertension

The fertilization of the ovum by a sperm is

conception

Diaphrams

create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm

Menstrual flow is actually sloughed off

endomentrial lining

The duct system atop the testes where sperm reach maturity is the

epididymis

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the

fear of decreased sexual performance

Breast-fed infants

have decreased incidence of illness

the surgical procedure that involves removal of the uterus is a

hysterectomy

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, love involves

intimacy, passion, and commitment

Kissing and erotic touching are examples of

nonverbal sexual communication

an IUD

offers long-term protection from protection from pregnancy

The network of blood vessels that provides nourishment to the fetus is the

placenta

Substances designed to kill sperm are known as

spermicides

A rise in a woman's basal body temp. signals

that ovulation has occurred

A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of

the third month of pregnancy

Which one of the following is characteristic of intimate relationships?

they involve need fulfillment

All of the following are true about intimate relationships EXCEPT

they lack emotional availablity

Leaving a diaphragm or tampon in or an extended period of time increases the risk for

toxic shock syndrome

Oral contraceptive pills are

up to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy is used correctly

a surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas dafferens is a

vasectomy

The external female genitalia are collectively referred to as the

vulva

How long is the average menstrual cycle

28 days

Family consists of

A network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.

Which assisted reproductive technology process involves the fertilization of a women's egg outside of her body and the transfer of the fertilized egg to her uterus?

Alternative Insemination

Sexual orientation is based on which of the following factors?

Biological, psychological, and socioenvironmental

Amniocentesis

Can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus

When two partners in an intimate relationship live together without being married, this is

Cohabitation

Lengthy cohabitation this is considered legally binding in some states is

Common-law marriage

Which type of love involves having a secure, affectionate, and trusting attachment with another person

Companionate

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, the most complete, ideal type of love is

Consummate love

The various methods of used to prevent pregnancy are know as

Contraception

Which form of birth control is injected every 3 months to remain effective?

Depo-Provera

A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is

Down-syndrome

When a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, usually in a Fallopian tube, this causes which dangerous condition

Ecotopic Pregnancy

The inner lining of the uterus is the

Endometrium

Which of the following is true about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy?

Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with their physician first

A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is

FAS

Which type of female birth control involves the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progestin?

Hormonal

The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following

Human error

Through our realtionships with others, we fulfill our needs for

Intimacy, social integration, and nurturance

Which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in woman's uterus

Intrauterine device

Which of the following is true about sel-disclosure?

It involves sharing feelings and information as means of getting to know a person

Which of the following is true about sexual identity?

It is based mainly on social and cultural influences

Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage?

Maternal infection or hormone imbalance

The onset of the first menstrual period is

Menarche

The permanent cessation of menstrual periods is

Menopause

Anthony frequently experiences premature ejaculation. Which type of sexual dysfunction does he have?

Orgasmic Disorder

The most common cause of female infertility in the united states is

Polycystic Ovary syndrome

Which menstrual problem involves the common symptoms of breast tenderness, fatigue, food cravings, irritability, and depression?

Premenstrual Syndrome

Which type of love involves choosing to have sex ONLY if precautions are taken to prevent pregnancy or the transmission of disease?

Safe Sex standard

Daniel has been involved in four sexually exclusive relationships over the past six years. This is an example of

Serial Monogamy

Which of the following is true about sterilization?

Sterilization is permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means

Drugs, chemicals and radiation that can cause birth defects are known as

Teratogens

When a pregnant woman's water breaks, which is actually happening is

The amniotic sac breaks

The transition stage of birth is characterized by

The baby's head moving into the birth canal

Which of the following is true about being single in the United States?

The number of adults electing to remain single is increasing

Which of the following is true about intersexuality?

The person does not exhibit exclusively male or female sexual anatomy

Adrian and Julia are expecting a baby in three months. Which of the following is true regarding their relationship once the baby is born?

Their relationship will change

Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms?

They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants

Which of the following statements is true regarding gay and lesbian couples?

They seek friendship, communication, and stability in their relationships

When a person's gender identity does not match one's biological sex, this is known as being

Transgendered

A variant sexual behavior in which the person wears the clothing of the opposite sex is

Tranvestism

A three-month segment of pregnancy during which certain development changes occur in the embryo or fetus is a

Trimester

Which diagnostic procedure is a menstrual blood test that can detect the potential for a birth defect or genetic abnormality

Triple maker screen

Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems?

Triple maker screen

Which of the following is a female sterilization procedure that involves tying off or cauterizing certain structures of the reproductive system?

Tubal Ligation

which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom?

Water-based Lubricants

The relatively ineffective method of birth control of birth control, known as coitus interruptus is the

Withdrawal method