Unit 3 Stations-Chem

Why do alkali metals and halogens like to "date"? (Hint: Consider the ions formed by elements in each family/talk about electrons in your answer!)

Alkali metals form +1 ions whereas halogens form -1 ions. therefore, the charges between them create an electrostatic force which attract them together

Which of the following is a noble gas? a. Li b. Ar c. Br d. F

Ar

The size of the atom

Atomic Radius

Which element in each of the following pairs has the SMALLER atomic radius? Li or Cs

Li

Which element in each of the following atoms that has a GREATER electronegativity? Fr or Mg

Mg

Which element in each pair that has a lower ionization energy? Li or Mg

Mg

Which has a lower ionization energy: Mg or Cl?

Mg

Which is bigger: Mg or Cl?

Mg

Which is less electronegative: Mg or Cl?

Mg

Which has a lower ionization energy: Na or Rb?

Rb

Which is bigger: Na or Rb?

Rb

Which of the following is likely to have the largest atomic radius? a) H b) Mn c) Cl d) Rb e) Ag

Rb

Imagine you have just discovered element 118. Answer ALL the questions. a. From its location on the periodic table, what predictions can you make about its chemical properties/characteristics?

Since the element is 118 will fall under group 18/8A, it will mean the element will be a noble gas, which is extremely nonreactive

Which element in each pair that has a lower ionization energy? O or Te

Te

is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom

Valence Electrons

Compare and contrast atomic radius vs. ionic radius

atomic radius is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost electron atom where as ionic radius is the distance from the center o there outermost electron of the ion

Neon, Argon, and Krypton are:

in the same group

energy required to remove an electron from an atom

ionization energy

What is ionization energy? What are the units? What element has the greatest ionization energy?

is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom i/mol, Florine will have the greatest ionization energy

Is it easier to remove an electron from an atom with a smaller radius or an atom with a larger radius? Why?

it is easier to remove an electron from a atom with a larger radius than one with a smaller radius because in the larger radius atom the electron is far from the nuclear force or the smaller nucleus is very small compared to the smaller radius

What is the meaning of electronegativity?

the likely hood that an atom will attract a electron move, when moving clockwise on the PT it increases the electronegativity

What is the MOST electronegative element on the periodic table? Which group is it found in?

the most electronegative element on the PT is Florine and is in group 17 or 7a

If you drop an element in water and it explodes, what family does it belong to? a. Halogens b. Noble gases c. Alkali metals d. Alkaline Earth metals

Alkali Metals

Which element do you think Au (gold) acts like the most? a. Hg (mercury) b. Ag (silver) c. Pt (platinum) d. Cd (cadmium)

Ag(silver)

Which element in each pair that has a lower ionization energy? B or F

B

The symbols for a metal, a non-metal and a noble gas in that order are a)Ag, Ga, Xe b)Ba, P, Ar c)Ce, Ge,Ne d)P, Pb, Kr e)Ca, Sn, Ks

Ba, P, Ar

Some alkali metals are stored in tubes of argon gas. Why would argon be a safe gas to store an alkali metal in?

Because argon is extremely nonreactive so, strong Li will be safe to do so.

Which is less electronegative: Br or F?

Br

Which is smaller: Br or F?

Br

Which of the following has the greatest ionization energy? a) K b) Ca c) Fe d) Ga e) Br

Br

Which of these elements is a metal? Use the periodic table to help you. a. Fluorine b. Neon c. Calcium d. Boron

Calcium

Which of these elements is a nonmetal? Use the periodic table to help you. a. Sodium b. Chlorine c. Tin d. Silicon

Chlorine

Which element in each of the following atoms that has a GREATER electronegativity? Al or Cl

Cl

Which element in each of the following pairs has the SMALLER atomic radius? Cl or Na

Cl

Which of the following is an alkali metal? a. H b. Cl c. Xe d. Cs

Cs

The ability an atom has to attract electrons

Electronegativity

Which element in each of the following atoms that has a GREATER electronegativity? Cl or F

F

Which element in each of the following pairs has the SMALLER atomic radius? B or F

F

Which has a higher ionization energy: Br or F?

F

Which has a higher ionization energy: Li or F?

F

Which is more electronegative: Li or F?

F

Which is smaller: Li or F?

F

What group are the alkali metals?

Group 1

What group are the halogens in?

Group 17

What group are the noble gases in?

Group 18

If you have an element that combines with alkali metals to make salt molecules, what family does it belong to? a. Alkali metals b. Salts c. Halogens d. Noble gases

Halogens

Which of the following is a halogen? a. I b. Na c. K d. Ne

I

Which of the following is an alkali metal? a) Mg b) Kr c) K d) Al e) H

K

In which of the following groups do all the elements have the same number of valence electrons? a) P, S, Cl b) Na, Ca, Ba c) P, As, S d) Ag, Cd, Ar e) NONE

NONE

Which element in each of the following atoms that has a GREATER electronegativity? Fr or Na

Na

Which element in each pair that has a lower ionization energy? Cl or Na

Na

Which is more electronegative: Na or Rb?

Na

Explain why Neon (Ne) has a greater ionization energy than Lithium (Li). (Hint: you should include electrons in your response)

Neon has the greater ionization energy due to the fact that it has a full valence electrons and nonreactive therefore is takes a higher amount of energy if you want to remove an electron in addition neon has a smaller atomic radius which makes it difficult to remove an electron

Which of the following is a transition metal? a) Cl b) Ni c) P d) Ca e) C

Ni

If you have an element that does nothing when mixed with other elements, what family does it belong to? a. Noble gases b. Non-metals c. Halogens d. Alkali metals

Noble gases

Which element in each of the following pairs has the SMALLER atomic radius? O or Te

O

Which is the most electronegative element? a) O b) La c) Rb d) Mg e) N

O

Which of the elements below has the smallest atomic radius? a) O b) La c) Rb d) Mg e) N

O