Unit 5 - Group 1B
Silver Nitrate
"Argenti"
SILVER
"Argentum"
GOLD
"Aurum"
Cupric Sulfate
"Blue Vitriol"
Cupric Sulfate
"Blue stone"
Group 1B
"Coinage metals"
Toughened Silver Nitrate
"Fused silver nitrate"
Silver Nitrate
"Lapiz infernularis" meaning "caustic pencil"
Silver Nitrate
"Lunar caustic"
Toughened Silver Nitrate
"Lunar caustic"
Toughened Silver Nitrate
"Moulded silver nitrate"
Cupric Sulfate
"Roman vitriol"
Cupric Sulfate
"Salzburg vitriol"
Toughened Silver Nitrate
"Silver nitrate pencil"
Bronze
(Cu and Tin) (Sn)
Brass
(Cu and Zn)
Wilson's Disease
- Decreased ceruloplasmin in the blood - Large amount of copper in the brain and excessive urinary output of copper
Toughened Silver Nitrate
94.5% of AgNO3 and remainder consisting of AgCl, Cast into the stick and used as styptic
Silver Iodide
AgI, previously used as Germicide but is now obsolete
Silver Nitrate
AgNO3
Cu2S and CuO
All compounds of copper are white except these
Erythromycin Ointment
Antibacterial agent that is a replacement for silver nitrate and is included in the SOP
Cupric Sulfate
As solution, this inorganic compound of copper is used to test for reducing sugars and as oxidizing agent
Aurous
Au+ / lowest valence number
Auric
Au+3 / Highest valence number
Collargol
Brand name of Colloidal Silver Protein
Protargol
Brand name of Strong silver protein
Important alloys of copper
Bronze and Brass
Sterling silver
Consists of 92.5% and 7.5% Cu
Bordeaux Mixture
Contains Cupric sulfate and Lime (CaO). this is used as Algaecide and fungicide in swimming pools
Cuprous ion
Cu+
Cupric ion
Cu+2
Argyria
Darkening of skin due to chronic use of silver compounds / Silver toxicity
Wilson's Disease
Genetic disease which result in the accumulation of too much copper in the body
Group 1B
Known since antiquity since they are used for jewelries and currency)
Silver proteinates
Mild Silver Protein, Strong Silver Protein, and Colloidal Silver Protein
Sterling silver
Sterling silver
Oligodynamic
The inhibiting or killing of microorganisms by use of very small amounts of a chemical substance
SILVER
The use of this element is as Protein Precipitant and has Oligodynamic Action
Group 1B
These are not chemically reactive
Group 1B
These occur in nature in the free metallic state; they are easily recovered from ores
GOLD
This appear as bright yellow metal and is chemically unreactive
Silver Sulfadiazine
This combines the antibacterial properties of Ag ion and sulfadiazine and is effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
gonorrhea ophthalmia neonatorum
This condition may cause blindness in newborns which is why they use medications such as silver nitrate for this
Gold Sodium Thiomalate
This contains 50% Gold by weight and is administered IM. The brand name of this is Myochrisine
COPPER
This element can be found in brain, RBC, and Blood Plasma
SILVER
This element is a precious metal, is a very good conductor of heat and electricity, and is chemically unreactive
COPPER
This element is necessary for synthesis of hemoglobin and is necessary for oxidative enzyme cytochrome oxidase and uricase
Cupric Sulfate
This inorganic compound of Copper has the following uses: - Emetic action (obsolete) (Ex: bonamine and metoclopramide) - Antidote for phosphorus poisoning - Chemical reagent - Component of Benedict's, Fehling's and Barfoed's Solution
Ammoniacal Silver Nitrate
This inorganic compound of Silver is used as Dental protective when mixed with 10% formaldehyde or eugenol
Toughened Silver Nitrate
This inorganic compound of Silver is used for the removal of warts, and for canker sores
Cupric ion
This ion is generally blue in aqueous solution. It is an essential trace element which enhances the utilization of iron, and is also a protein percipient
Purple of Cassius
This is a pigment consisting of gold with stannic hydroxide. Used to impart glass with red coloration
Ammoniacal Silver Nitrate
This is also known as "Howe's Solution"
Menke's Syndrome
This is also known as "Kinky hair syndrome" and "Steely hair syndrome"
Cupric Aceto-Arsenate
This is also known as "Paris green" and is used as insecticide
Tollen's Reagent
This is also known as ammoniacal silver nitrate. It is used for Silver mirror test (presence reducing substances, such as aldehydes).
Ceruloplasmin
This is an enzyme that is needed for the conversion of iron in the body
Ceruloplasmin
This is copper that is found in the plasma
Cytochrome
This is found in the liver, and are responsible for breaking down the drugs.
BAL
This is the antidote for Gold toxicity
NaCl / NSS
This is the antidote for silver toxicity
Argyrol
This is the brand name of Mild Silver Protein (1-2% Ag)
Flammazine
This is the brand name of Silver Sulfadiazine that is in ointment form
Penicillamine
This is the chelating agent used for the treatment of Wilson's disease
Erythro Ceruprein
This is the copper that is found in the RBC
Ceruloprein
This is the copper that is found in the brain
GOLD
This is the king of all elements and the most malleable metal, very soft and ductile.
Selenic Acid
This is the only acid that is capable of dissolving Gold
COPPER
This is the only reddish colored metal, the third most malleable metal, and has highly electrical conductivity, surpassing silver and gold
Silver Nitrate
This is the water soluble salt of silver, and is light sensitive
Colloidal Silver Protein
This proteinate of silver contains 18-22% Ag and is used as general germicide
Silver Nitrate
This salt of silver is used for the treatment of warts, and as Prophylaxis (prevention) for gonorrhea ophthalmia neonatorum
Strong Silver Protein
This silver Proteinate contains 7.5-8.5% Ag and is used as antiseptic for ears and throat
Mild Silver protein
This silver proteinate contains 19-23% Ag and is used as antiseotic for eyes and as treatment for Vaginitis
Aqua regia
This solvent for gold contains one part HNO3; three parts HCl
COPPER
came from the word "Cuprum"
Silver Sulfadiazine
he use of this is as local anti-infective. This is the first line drug used in burns for first aid
Group 1B
these elements or metals are very malleable
Auranofin
this contains 29% Gold by weight and is administered Orally. The brand name of this is Ridaura
Aurothioglucose
this contains 50% Gold by weight and is administered IM. The brand name of this is Solganal.
Silver Nitrate
this salt of silver is used as a chemical reagent and is a component of Tollen's Reagent and Indelible ink
Cupric Sulfate
this used to be an anti-emetic but has now become obsolete
Gold dermatitis
toxicity of gold
Cupric Sulfate
Ø CuSO4×5H2O
