Unit 6.7/6.8 APWH copy

Which of the following best explains why spices, such as cloves, became a LESS important component of colonial trade during the nineteenth century? A Industrialization increased the demand for manufactured goods relative to the demand for spices. B European states developed military and medical technologies that enabled them to establish direct colonial control over most interior regions of Africa. C Some European states encouraged the migration of large numbers of their citizens overseas, leading to the establishment of settler colonies. D The emergence of anticolonial movements that used civil disobedience to achieve their goals made many traditional colonial products virtually impossible to produce on a large scale.

A Industrialization increased the demand for manufactured goods relative to the demand for spices.

Which of the following processes most directly contributed to the tensions in Fiji described in the first paragraph? A Migrant groups often created relatively isolated ethnic enclaves, while receiving societies responded to them through ethnic prejudice. B Violence between cultural groups led to acts of genocide perpetrated by authoritarian military governments. C European colonial settlers destroyed indigenous populations and their cultures, replacing them with migrant groups. D Indigenous and migrant elites cooperated to overthrow European colonialism and secure independence.

A Migrant groups often created relatively isolated ethnic enclaves, while receiving societies responded to them through ethnic prejudice.

The numbers in Column B are most likely a reflection of which trend that affected many migrants in the late nineteenth century? A Migrants often lacked opportunities for economic and social advancement as a result of anti-immigrant prejudice and racism in the receiving societies. B Migrants were often able to maintain cultural and religious connections to their home country through letters and newspapers. C Migrants often wanted to assimilate quickly into the dominant linguistic and cultural environment of their receiving societies. D Migrants often returned, either periodically or permanently, to their home societies after saving enough money to start a new life there.

A Migrants often lacked opportunities for economic and social advancement as a result of anti-immigrant prejudice and racism in the receiving societies.

The artist's perspective on the subject of the painting was most likely influenced by which of the following? A The Enlightenment B Nationalism C Social Darwinism D The Haitian Revolution

A The Enlightenment

The photograph best illustrates which aspect of population movements in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? A They often involved the spread of cultural traditions into new locations. B They were often undertaken to displace labor force lost to war or disease. C They often resulted in the decline or disappearance of native religious traditions. D They often caused intercommunal violence.

A They often involved the spread of cultural traditions into new locations.

Which of the following nineteenth-century processes most directly contributed to the migration of Indian laborers to Fiji as described in the passage? A Indian merchants acted as brokers and middlemen for European East India companies. B Colonial states in Asia and the Pacific relied on coerced labor to work on plantations. C Prior to the abolition of the slave trade, Indian slaves were exported to the islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. D Indo-Muslim traders spread Islam to the islands of Southeast Asia.

B Colonial states in Asia and the Pacific relied on coerced labor to work on plantations.

Which of the following resulted from Europe's expansion overseas in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? A Europe's population size and industrial productivity declined. B European countries acquired colonies and dominated world trade. C The number of workers needed for European factories declined. D Mechanized agriculture spread worldwide.

B European countries acquired colonies and dominated world trade.

Which of the following likely contributed the most to the population changes shown in the table for Latin American states such as Argentina and Brazil in the period 1800-1900 ? A Increased economic production resulting from slave labor B Large increases in immigration from Europe C Higher birth rates resulting from the development of antibiotics D More equitable land distribution policies following independence from Spain

B Large increases in immigration from Europe

On a global scale, the gender makeup of the migrants referred to in the second paragraph best helps to explain which of the following social changes in home societies in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? A Dramatic population increases leading to the adoption of new government policies to limit the birth of children B Women taking on new roles that had been formerly occupied by men C A greater reliance on children performing indentured labor D An increase in workers joining labor unions to demand higher wages

B Women taking on new roles that had been formerly occupied by men

The table indicates that Indian labor migration to Trinidad in the mid- to late nineteenth century shared which of the following patterns with global migration processes in the same period? A Both Indian migration to Trinidad and global migration in general involved mostly coerced or semicoerced labor. B Both Indian migration to Trinidad and global migration in general resulted in migrants establishing ethnic enclaves in increasingly cosmopolitan cities. C Both Indian migration to Trinidad and global migration in general involved migrants who were mostly male. D Both Indian migration to Trinidad and global migration in general resulted in receiving societies' governments passing discriminatory anti-immigrant legislation.

C Both Indian migration to Trinidad and global migration in general involved migrants who were mostly male.

Which of the following best describes the artist's likely purpose in painting this particular subject? A To advocate for violent rebellion against British colonial authorities B To demonstrate the racial oppression suffered by free people of color in the West Indies C To argue for the respectability of free people of color D To call for greater emigration by Europeans to the West Indies

C To argue for the respectability of free people of color

The disputes over women's social status alluded to in the letter best reflect which of the following late nineteenth-century changes in Middle Eastern societies? A The abolition of the veil following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire B The expansion of mass public education for both boys and girls C The growing popular support for parliamentary forms of governance D The spread of intellectual and political ideals that advocated for natural rights

D The spread of intellectual and political ideals that advocated for natural rights