Unit 7

The nurse is caring for a child with widespread itching and has recommended bathing as a relief measure. After teaching the mother about this, which statement from the mother indicates a need for further instruction? A) "After bathing, I need to rub his skin everywhere to make sure he is completely dry." B) "I must make sure I use lukewarm water instead of hot water." C) "Oatmeal baths are helpful; we can add Aveeno skin relief bath treatment." D) "We should leave his skin moist before applying medication or moisturizer."

A) "After bathing, I need to rub his skin everywhere to make sure he is completely dry."

The nurse is educating the parents of a 4-year-old boy with a Wilms tumor who is about to have chemotherapy prior to surgery. Which statement by the parents indicates that the nurse should review the instructions about preventing infection? A) "He takes his antibiotic twice a day." B) "We check his temperature orally." C) "We keep him away from crowds." D) "He must be clean and his teeth brushed."

A) "He takes his antibiotic twice a day."

After the nurse teaches a client about ways to reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, which client statement indicates a need for additional teaching? A) "I will make sure to take my estrogen supplements a week before my period." B) "I've signed up for an aerobic exercise class three times a week." C) "I'll cut down on the amount of coffee and colas I drink." D) "I quit smoking about a month ago, so that should help."

A) "I will make sure to take my estrogen supplements a week before my period."

A woman comes to the clinic because she has been unable to conceive. When reviewing the woman's history, which of the following would the nurse least likely identify as a possible risk factor? A) Age of 25 years B) History of smoking C) Diabetes since age 15 years D) Weight below standard for height and age

A) Age of 25 years

A client with trichomoniasis is to receive metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse instructs the client to avoid which of the following while taking this drug? A) Alcohol B) Nicotine C) Chocolate D) Caffeine

A) Alcohol

The nurse determines that a woman has implemented prescribed therapy for her fibrocystic breast disease when the client reports that she has eliminated what from her diet? A) Caffeine B) Cigarettes C) Dairy products D) Sweets

A) Caffeine

A 14-year-old boy is diagnosed with Hodgkin disease. When palpating for enlarged lymph nodes, the nurse would expect to find which nodes as most commonly enlarged? Select all answers that apply. A) Cervical B) Axillary C) Supraclavicular D) Occipital E) Inguinal

A) Cervical C) Supraclavicular

After teaching a group of students about the different methods for contraception, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a mechanical barrier method? (Select all that apply.) A) Condom B) Cervical cap C) Cervical sponge D) Diaphragm E) Vaginal ring

A) Condom B) Cervical cap C) Cervical sponge D) Diaphragm

A client states that she is to have a test to measure bone mass to help diagnose osteoporosis. The nurse would most likely plan to prepare the client for: A) DEXA scan B) Ultrasound C) MRI D) Pelvic x-ray

A) DEXA scan

A nurse is preparing a presentation for a group of women at the clinic who have been diagnosed with genital herpes. Which of the following would the nurse expect to include as a possible precipitating factor for a recurrent outbreak? (Select all that apply.) A) Exposure to ultraviolet light B) Exercise C) Use of corticosteroids D) Emotional stress E) Sexual intercourse.

A) Exposure to ultraviolet light C) Use of corticosteroids D) Emotional stress E) Sexual intercourse.

A group of students are preparing for a class exam on skin disorders. As part of their preparation, they are reviewing information about acne vulgaris and its association with increased sebum production. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which areas as having the highest sebaceous gland activity? Select all answers that apply. A) Face B) Upper chest C) Neck D) Back E) Shoulders

A) Face B) Upper chest D) Back

A client is scheduled for cryosurgery to remove some abnormal tissue on the cervix. The nurse teaches the client about this treatment, explaining that the tissue will be removed by which method? A) Freezing B) Cutting C) Burning D) Irradiating

A) Freezing

A woman comes to the clinic and tells the nurse that she has read an article about certain foods that have anticancer properties and help boost the immune system. The nurse identifies A) Garlic B) Soybeans C) Milk D) Leeks E) Flax seeds

A) Garlic B) Soybeans D) Leeks E) Flax seeds

The parents bring their 4-year-old son to the emergency department. The child is receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The parents report that the child has become lethargic and has had significant episodes of vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse suspects the child may be experiencing tumor lysis syndrome based on which of the following? Select all answers that apply. A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypophosphatemia C) Polyuria D) Hypocalcemia E) Hyperuricemia

A) Hyperkalemia D) Hypocalcemia E) Hyperuricemia

A mother brings her 12-year-old daughter in for well-visit checkup. During the visit, the nurse is discussing the use of prophylactic HPV vaccine for the daughter. The mother agrees and the daughter receives her first dose. The nurse schedules the daughter for the next dose, which would be given at which time? A) In 2 months B) In 3 months C) In 4 months D) In 6 months

A) In 2 months

The nurse is caring for a 13-year-old boy with acute myelogenous leukemia who is experiencing feelings of powerlessness due to the effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions will best help the teen's sense of control? A) Involving the boy in decisions whenever possible B) Acknowledging the boy's feelings of anger with the disease C) Providing realistic expectations of treatments and outcomes D) Recognizing abilities that are unaffected by the disease

A) Involving the boy in decisions whenever possible

A woman diagnosed with breast cancer is to receive trastuzumab. Which of the following would the nurse incorporate into the explanation about how this drug works? A) It blocks the effect of the HER-2/neu protein inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. B) The drug blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens C) It interferes with hormone receptors that allow estrogen to enter a cell D) The drug ultimately attacks areas where micrometastasis has occurred.

A) It blocks the effect of the HER-2/neu protein inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

During a clinical breast examination, the nurse palpates a well-defined, firm, mobile lump in a 60-year-old woman's left breast. The nurse notifies the physician. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate the physician to order next? A) Mammogram B) Hormone receptor status C) Fine-needle aspiration D) Genetic testing for BRCA

A) Mammogram

The nurse is planning a discussion group for parents with children who have cancer. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing the differences between cancer in children and adults? A) Most childhood cancers affect the tissues rather than organs. B) Childhood cancers are usually localized when found. C) Unlike adult cancers, childhood cancers are less responsive to treatment. D) The majority of childhood cancers can be prevented.

A) Most childhood cancers affect the tissues rather than organs.

A nurse is preparing a class for a group of women at a family planning clinic about contraceptives. When describing the health benefits of oral contraceptives, which of the following would the nurse most likely include? (Select all that apply.) A) Protection against pelvic inflammatory disease B) Reduced risk for endometrial cancer C) Decreased risk for depression D) Reduced risk for migraine headaches E) Improvement in acne

A) Protection against pelvic inflammatory disease B) Reduced risk for endometrial cancer E) Improvement in acne

After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the major means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following? A) Sexual intercourse B) Sharing needles for IV drug use C) Perinatal transmission D) Blood transfusion

A) Sexual intercourse

After teaching a group of nursing students about the different types of chemotherapeutic agents used to treat breast cancer, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as an example of a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)? (Select all that apply.) A) Tamoxifen B) Letozole C) Raloxifene D) Exemestane E) Anastrozole

A) Tamoxifen C) Raloxifene

The nurse is assessing a 13-year-old girl with a family history of kidney cancer who has come to the clinic complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as least likely indicative of cancer in a child? A) The child reports rectal bleeding and diarrhea. B) Observation reveals an asymmetric abdomen. C) The child experiences a broken bone without trauma. D) Palpation determines an abdominal mass.

A) The child reports rectal bleeding and diarrhea.

A woman who is HIV-positive is receiving HAART and is having difficulty with compliance. To promote adherence, which of the following areas would be most important to assess initially? A) The woman's beliefs and education B) The woman's financial situation and insurance C) The woman's activity level and nutrition D) The woman's family and living arrangements

A) The woman's beliefs and education

A woman comes to the clinic complaining of a vaginal discharge. The nurse suspects trichomoniasis based on which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A) Urinary frequency B) Yellow/green discharge C) Joint pain D) Blister-like lesions E) Muscle aches

A) Urinary frequency B) Yellow/green discharge

A 42-year-old woman is scheduled for a mammogram. Which of the following would the nurse include when teaching the woman about the procedure? A) "The room will be darkened throughout the procedure." B) "Each breast will be firmly compressed between two plates." C) "Make sure to refrain from eating or drinking after midnight." D) "A small needle will be inserted to get a sample for evaluation."

B) "Each breast will be firmly compressed between two plates."

A nurse is teaching a women with genital ulcers how to care for them. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching? A) "I need to wash my hands after touching any of the ulcers." B) "I need to abstain from intercourse primarily when the lesions are present." C) "I should avoid applying ice or heat to my genital area." D) "I can try lukewarm sitz baths to help ease the discomfort."

B) "I need to abstain from intercourse primarily when the lesions are present."

After teaching a woman how to perform breast self-examination, which statement would indicate that the nurse's instructions were successful? A) "I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts." B) "I should use the fingerpads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast." C) "I don't need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine." D) "I need to work from the center of my breast outward toward my shoulder."

B) "I should use the fingerpads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast."

When describing programs for breast cancer screening, the nurse include breast self- examination (BSE). Which of the following most accurately reflects the current thinking about breast self-examination? A) BSE is essential for early breast cancer detection. B) A woman performing BSE has breast awareness. C) BSE plays a minimal role in detecting breast cancer D) A clinical breast exam has replaced BSE.

B) A woman performing BSE has breast awareness.

A nurse is assessing a client for possible risk factors for chlamydia and gonorrhea. Which of the following would the nurse identify? A) Asian American ethnicity B) Age under 25 years C) Married D) Consistent use of barrier contraception

B) Age under 25 years

The nurse is caring for an infant with candidal diaper rash. Which topical agent would the nurse expect the physician to order? A) Corticosteroids B) Antifungals C) Antibiotics D) Retinoids

B) Antifungals

A group of students are reviewing information about STIs. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as the most common bacterial STI in the United States? A) Gonorrhea B) Chlamydia C) Syphilis D) Candidiasis

B) Chlamydia

Which finding obtained during a client history would the nurse identify as increasing a client's risk for ovarian cancer? A) Multiple sexual partners B) Consumption of a high-fat diet C) Underweight D) Grand multiparity (more than five children)

B) Consumption of a high-fat diet C) Underweight

A client is diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). When reviewing the client's medical record, which of the following would the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.) A) Oral temperature of 100.4 degrees F B) Dysmenorrhea C) Dysuria D) Lower abdominal tenderness E) Discomfort with cervical motion F) Multiparity

B) Dysmenorrhea C) Dysuria D) Lower abdominal tenderness E) Discomfort with cervical motion

Which finding would the nurse expect to find in a client with endometriosis? A) Hot flashes B) Dysuria C) Fluid retention D) Fever

B) Dysuria

The nurse is caring for an 8-year-old girl who has been diagnosed with leukemia and will have a variety of tests, including a lumbar puncture, before beginning chemotherapy. Which of the following would be the priority? A) Applying EMLA to the lumbar puncture site B) Educating the child and family about the testing procedures C) Administering promethazine as ordered for nausea D) Educating the family about chemotherapy and its side effects

B) Educating the child and family about the testing procedures

When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which of the following as the primary cause? A) Poor dietary intake B) Estrogen deficiency C) Active lifestyle D) Changes in vaginal pH

B) Estrogen deficiency

Which findings would the nurse expect to find in a client with bacterial vaginosis? A) Vaginal pH of 3 B) Fish-like odor of discharge C) Yellowish-green discharge D) Cervical bleeding on contact

B) Fish-like odor of discharge

When obtaining the health history from a client, which factor would lead the nurse to suspect that the client has an increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? A) Hive-like rash for the past 2 days B) Five different sexual partners C) Weight gain of 5 lbs in 1 year D) Clear vaginal discharge

B) Five different sexual partners

When developing a teaching plan for a community group about HIV infection, which group would the nurse identify as an emerging risk group for HIV infection? A) Native Americans B) Heterosexual women C) New health care workers D) Asian immigrants

B) Heterosexual women

A woman comes to the clinic for a routine checkup. A history of exposure to which of the following would alert the nurse that she is at increased risk for cervical cancer? A) Hepatitis B) Human papillomavirus C) Cytomegalovirus D) Epstein-Barr virus

B) Human papillomavirus

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old boy undergoing radiation treatment for a neuroblastoma. Which nursing diagnosis would be most applicable for this child? A) Activity intolerance related to anemia and weakness from medications B) Impaired skin integrity related to desquamation from cellular destruction C) Impaired oral mucosa related to the presence of oral lesions from malnutrition D) Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements related to nausea and vomiting

B) Impaired skin integrity related to desquamation from cellular destruction

During a wellness visit to the clinic, a woman asks the nurse if there is anything she can do to reduce her risk for developing breast cancer. Which of the following would the nurse most likely include? (Select all that apply.) A) Eating three servings of fruit daily B) Keeping weight gain under 11 pounds after age 18 C) Eating at least seven portions of complex carbohydrates daily D) Limiting the intake of refined sugar products E) Using salt liberally when cooking

B) Keeping weight gain under 11 pounds after age 18 C) Eating at least seven portions of complex carbohydrates daily D) Limiting the intake of refined sugar products

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a woman with breast cancer who is scheduled to undergo breast-conserving surgery. The nurse interprets this as which of the following? A) Removal of nipple and areolar area B) Lump removal followed by radiation C) Entire breast removal without lymph nodes D) Axillary lymph node removal

B) Lump removal followed by radiation

A child is receiving fluorouracil as part of a chemotherapy protocol. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care? A) Monitoring for visual changes B) Maintaining adequate hydration C) Using prescribed eye drops to prevent conjunctivitis D) Avoiding administration with food or meals

B) Maintaining adequate hydration

A woman has opted to use the basal body temperature method for contraception. The nurse instructs the client that a rise in basal body temperature indicates which of the following? A) Onset of menses B) Ovulation C) Pregnancy D) Safe period for intercourse

B) Ovulation

A pregnant woman diagnosed with syphilis comes to the clinic for a visit. The nurse discusses the risk of transmitting the infection to her newborn, explaining that this infection is transmitted to the newborn through the: A) Amniotic fluid B) Placenta C) Birth canal D) Breast milk

B) Placenta

The nurse is describing the phases of treatment to a child who was diagnosed with leukemia and his parents. The nurse explains the induction stage as which of the following? A) Intense therapy to strengthen remission B) Rapid promotion of complete remission C) Elimination of all residual leukemic cells D) Reduction of risk for central nervous system (CNS) disease

B) Rapid promotion of complete remission

A nurse at a local community clinic is developing a program to address STI prevention. Which of the following would the nurse LEAST likely include in the program? A) Outlining safer sexual behavior B) Recommending screening for symptomatic individuals C) Promoting the use of barrier contraceptives D) Offering education about STI transmission

B) Recommending screening for symptomatic individuals

A laboratory technician arrives to draw blood for a complete blood count (CBC) for a client who had a right-sided mastectomy 8 hours ago. The client has an intravenous line with fluid infusing in her left antecubital space. To obtain the blood specimen, the technician places a tourniquet on the client's right arm. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate? A) Assist in holding the client's arm still. B) Suggest a finger stick be done on one of the client's left fingers. C) Tell the technician to obtain the blood sample from the client's left arm. D) Call the surgeon to perform a femoral puncture.

B) Suggest a finger stick be done on one of the client's left fingers.

A client with advanced breast cancer, who has had both chemotherapy and radiation therapy, is to start hormonal therapy. Which agent would the nurse expect the client to receive? A) Progestins B) Tamoxifen C) Cortisone D) Estrogen

B) Tamoxifen

The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old boy whose parents brought him to the clinic when they noticed that the right side of his abdomen was swollen. Which of the following findings would suggest this child has a neuroblastoma? A) The child has a maculopapular rash on his palms. B) The parents report that their son is vomiting and not eating well. C) The parents report that their son is irritable and not gaining weight. D) Auscultation reveals wheezing with diminished lung sounds.

B) The parents report that their son is vomiting and not eating well.

A nurse is preparing a class for parents of infants about managing diaper dermatitis. Which of the following would the nurse include in the presentation? Select all answers that apply. A) Applying topical nystatin to the diaper area B) Using a blow dryer on warm to dry the diaper area C) Refraining from using rubber pants over diapers D) Using scented diaper wipes to clean the area E) Washing the diaper area with an antibacterial soap

B) Using a blow dryer on warm to dry the diaper area C) Refraining from using rubber pants over diapers

A couple comes to the clinic for a fertility evaluation. The male partner is to undergo a semen analysis. After teaching the partner about this test, which client statement indicates that the client has understood the instructions? A) "I need to bring the specimen to the lab the day after collecting it." B) "I will place the specimen in a special plastic bag to transport it." C) "I have to abstain from sexual activity for about 1-2 days before the sample." D) "I will withdraw before I ejaculate during sex to collect the specimen."

C) "I have to abstain from sexual activity for about 1-2 days before the sample."

A client is scheduled to have a Pap smear. After the nurse teaches the client about the Pap smear, which of the following client statements indicates successful teaching? A) "I need to douche the night before with a mild vinegar solution." B) "I will take a bath first thing that morning to make sure I'm clean." C) "I will not engage in sexual intercourse for 48 hours before the test." D) "I will get a clean urine specimen when I first wake up the morning of the test."

C) "I will not engage in sexual intercourse for 48 hours before the test."

The nurse is providing care for a 14-year-old girl with severe acne. The girl expresses sadness and distress about her appearance. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? A) "Are you using your medicine every day?" B) "Your condition will most likely improve in a year or two." C) "Many people feel this way; I know someone who can help." D) "If you have any scarring you can undergo dermabrasion."

C) "Many people feel this way; I know someone who can help."

After teaching a class about the differences in the skin of infants and adults, the nurse determines that additional teaching is necessary when the class states which of the following? A) "An infant's skin is thinner than an adult's, so substances placed on the skin are absorbed more readily." B) "The infant's epidermis is loosely connected to the dermis, increasing the risk for breakdown." C) "The infant has a lower risk for damage from ultraviolet radiation because the skin is more pigmented." D) "An infant has less subcutaneous fat, which places the infant at a higher risk for heat loss."

C) "The infant has a lower risk for damage from ultraviolet radiation because the skin is more pigmented."

A client with genital herpes simplex infection asks the nurse, "Will I ever be cured of this infection?" Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? A) "There is a new vaccine available that prevents the infection from returning." B) "All you need is a dose of penicillin and the infection will be gone." C) "There is no cure, but drug therapy helps to reduce symptoms and recurrences." D) "Once you have the infection, you develop an immunity to it."

C) "There is no cure, but drug therapy helps to reduce symptoms and recurrences."

The nurse is developing the discharge plan for a woman who has had a left-sided modified radical mastectomy. The nurse is including instructions for ways to minimize lymphedema. Which suggestion would most likely increase the woman's symptoms? A) "Wear gloves when you are doing any gardening." B) "Have your blood pressure taken in your right arm." C) "Wear clothing with elasticized sleeves." D) "Avoid driving to and from work every day."

C) "Wear clothing with elasticized sleeves."

The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several clients. Which client would the nurse expect to have an increased risk for developing osteoporosis? A) A woman of African American descent B) A woman who plays tennis twice a week C) A thin woman with small bones D) A woman who drinks one cup of coffee a day

C) A thin woman with small bones

Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. She also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has: A) Trichomoniasis B) Bacterial vaginosis C) Candidiasis D) Genital herpes simplex

C) Candidiasis

The nurse encourages a female client with human papillomavirus (HPV) to receive continued follow-up care because she is at risk for: A) Infertility B) Dyspareunia C) Cervical cancer D) Dysmenorrhea

C) Cervical cancer

The nurse is caring for a 9-year-old boy who is having chemotherapy. The nurse is developing a teaching plan for the child and family about nutrition. Which of the following would the nurse be least likely to include? A) Emphasizing the intake of grains, fruits, and vegetables B) Featuring high-fiber foods if opioid analgesics are being taken C) Concentrating on consuming primarily high-calorie shakes and puddings D) Avoiding milk products if diarrhea is a problem

C) Concentrating on consuming primarily high-calorie shakes and puddings

After discussing various methods of contraception with a client and her partner, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when they identify which contraceptive method as providing protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? A) Oral contraceptives B) Tubal ligation C) Condoms D) Intrauterine system

C) Condoms

The nurse discusses various contraceptive methods with a client and her partner. Which method would the nurse explain as being available only with a prescription? A) Condom B) Spermicide C) Diaphragm D) Basal body temperature

C) Diaphragm

A breast biopsy indicates the presence of malignant cells, and the client is scheduled for a mastectomy. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely include in the client's preoperative plan of care as the priority? A) Risk for deficient fluid volume B) Activity intolerance C) Disturbed body image D) Impaired urinary elimination

C) Disturbed body image

A nurse is preparing a class for a group of young adult women about emergency contraceptives (ECs). Which of the following would the nurse need to stress to the group. Select all that apply. A) ECs induce an abortion like reaction. B) ECs provide some protection against STIs C) ECs are birth control pills in higher, more frequent doses D) ECs are not to be used in place of regular birth control E) ECs provide little protection for future pregnancies.

C) ECs are birth control pills in higher, more frequent doses D) ECs are not to be used in place of regular birth control E) ECs provide little protection for future pregnancies.

After teaching a class on preventing pelvic inflammatory disease, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies which of the following as an effective method? A) Advising sexually active females to use hormonal contraception B) Encouraging vaginal douching on a weekly basis. C) Emphasizing the need for infected sexual partners to receive treatment D) Promoting routine treatment for asymptomatic females as risk

C) Emphasizing the need for infected sexual partners to receive treatment

A woman who has undergone a right modified-radical mastectomy returns from surgery. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate at this time? A) Ask the client how she feels about having her breast removed. B) Attach a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work in her right arm. C) Encourage her to turn, cough, and deep breathe at frequent intervals. D) Position her right arm below heart level.

C) Encourage her to turn, cough, and deep breathe at frequent intervals.

The nurse is reviewing the white blood cell differential of a 4-year-old girl. Which value would lead the nurse to be concerned? A) Bands: 8% B) Segs: 28% C) Eosinophils: 10% D) Basophils: 0%

C) Eosinophils: 10%

A group of students are reviewing information about benign and malignant breast masses. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which of the following as indicating a benign breast mass. (Select all the apply.) A) Painless B) Unilateral location C) Firm consistency D) Absence of dimpling E) Fixed to chest wall

C) Firm consistency D) Absence of dimpling

A child diagnosed with stage IV neuroblastoma has undergone abdominal surgery to remove the tumor. He is now receiving chemotherapy. Which nursing diagnosis would be most important? A) Risk for infection related to chemotherapy B) Impaired skin integrity related to abdominal surgery C) Grieving related to advanced disease and poor prognosis D) Imbalanced nutrition related to adverse effects of chemotherapy

C) Grieving related to advanced disease and poor prognosis

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about vaccines used to prevent STIs. The students would expect to find information about which of the following? (Select All That Apply) A) HIV B) HSV C) HPV D) HAV E) HBV

C) HPV D) HAV E) HBV

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for treatment of HIV. The goal of this therapy is to: A) Promote the progression of disease B) Intervene in late-stage AIDS C) Improve survival rates D) Conduct additional drug research

C) Improve survival rates

A client comes to the clinic with abdominal pain. Based on her history the nurse suspects endometriosis. The nurse expects to prepare the client for which of the following to confirm this suspicion? A) Pelvic examination B) Transvaginal ultrasound C) Laparoscopy D) Hysterosalpingogram

C) Laparoscopy

When reviewing the medical record of a client diagnosed with endometriosis, which of the following would the nurse identify as a risk factor for this woman? A) Low fat in the diet B) Age of 14 years for menarche C) Menstrual cycles of 24 days D) Short menstrual flow

C) Menstrual cycles of 24 days

A client has an abnormal Pap smear that is classified as ASC-US. Based on the nurse's understanding of this classification, the nurse would expect which of the following? A) Immediate colposcopy B) Testing for HPV C) Repeat Pap smear in 4 to 6 months D) Cone biopsy

C) Repeat Pap smear in 4 to 6 months

A nurse is assisting with the collection of a Pap smear. When collecting the specimen, which of the following is done first? A) Insertion of the speculum B) Swabbing of the endocervix C) Spreading of the labia D) Insertion of the cytobrush

C) Spreading of the labia

The nurse is preparing a presentation for a local women's group about ways to reduce the risk of reproductive tract cancers. Which of the following would the nurse include? A) Blood pressure evaluation every 6 months B) Yearly Pap smears starting at age 40 C) Yearly cholesterol screening starting at age 45 D) Consumption of two to three glasses of red wine per day

C) Yearly cholesterol screening starting at age 45

Which of the following instructions would the nurse include when preparing a woman for a Pap smear? A) "Refrain from sexual intercourse for 1 week before the test." B) "Wear cotton panties on the day of the test." C) "Avoid taking any medications for 24 hours." D) "Do not douche for 48 hours before the test."

D) "Do not douche for 48 hours before the test."

A nurse is conducting a class on breast cancer prevention. Which statement would the nurse most likely include in the discussion? A) "Most often a lump is felt before it is seen." B) "Early breast cancer usually has some symptoms." C) "If the mass is not painful, it is usually benign." D) "If lump is palpable, it has been there for some time."

D) "If lump is palpable, it has been there for some time."

Which of the following statements best indicates that a client has taken self-care measures to reduce her risk for cervical cancer? A) "I've really cut down on the amount of caffeine I drink every day." B) "I've thrown out all my bubble baths and just use soap and water now." C) "Every time I have sexual intercourse, I douche." D) "My partner always uses a condom when we have sexual intercourse."

D) "My partner always uses a condom when we have sexual intercourse."

Which instructions would the nurse include when teaching a woman with pediculosis pubis? A) "Take the antibiotic until you feel better." B) "Wash your bed linens in bleach and cold water." C) "Your partner doesn't need treatment at this time." D) "Remove the nits with a fine-toothed comb."

D) "Remove the nits with a fine-toothed comb."

When developing a teaching plan for a couple considering contraception options, which of the following statements would the nurse include? A) "You should select one that is considered to be 100% effective." B) "The best one is the one that is the least expensive and most convenient." C) "A good contraceptive doesn't require a physician's prescription." D) "The best contraceptive is one that you will use correctly and consistently."

D) "The best contraceptive is one that you will use correctly and consistently."

The nurse reviews the CD4 cell count of a client who is HIV-positive. A result less than which of the following would indicate to the nurse that the client has AIDS? A) 1,000 cells/mm3 B) 700 cells/mm3 C) 450 cells/mm3 D) 200 cells/mm3

D) 200 cells/mm3

Which test result would the nurse least likely expect to find in a child diagnosed with Wilms tumor? A) Complete blood count (CBC) within normal limits B) Urinalysis positive for blood C) Mass on kidney D) Elevated homovanillic acid (HVA) with 24-hour urine collection

D) Elevated homovanillic acid (HVA) with 24-hour urine collection

A woman gives birth to a healthy newborn. As part of the newborn's care, the nurse instills erythromycin ophthalmic ointment as a preventive measure related to which STI? A) Genital herpes B) Hepatitis B C) Syphilis D) Gonorrhea

D) Gonorrhea

When performing a clinical breast examination, which would the nurse do first? A) Palpate the axillary area. B) Compress the nipple for a discharge. C) Palpate the breasts. D) Inspect the breasts.

D) Inspect the breasts.

When discussing contraceptive options, which method would the nurse recommend as being the most reliable? A) Coitus interruptus B) Lactational amenorrheal method (LAM) C) Natural family planning D) Intrauterine system

D) Intrauterine system

The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old girl who is undergoing a stem cell transplant. Which of the following would the nurse include in the child's postoperative plan of care? A) Assessing for petechiae, purpura, bruising, or bleeding B) Limiting blood draws to the minimum volume required C) Administering antiemetics around the clock as ordered D) Monitoring for severe diarrhea and maculopapular rash

D) Monitoring for severe diarrhea and maculopapular rash

A woman with breast cancer is undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following side effects would the nurse interpret as being most serious? A) Vomiting B) Hair loss C) Fatigue D) Myelosuppression

D) Myelosuppression

A client who has come to the clinic is diagnosed with endometriosis. Which of the following would the nurse expect the physician to prescribe as a first-line treatment? A) Progestins B) Antiestrogens C) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues D) NSAIDs

D) NSAIDs

When assessing a client with suspected breast cancer, which of the following would the nurse expect to find? A) Painful lump B) Absence of dimpling C) Regularly shaped mass D) Nipple retraction

D) Nipple retraction

Which of the following measures would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a woman to reduce the risk of osteoporosis after menopause? A) Taking vitamin supplements B) Eating high-fiber, high-calorie foods C) Restricting fluid to 1,000 mL daily D) Participating in regular daily exercise

D) Participating in regular daily exercise

A nurse is working with a woman who has been diagnosed with severe fibrocystic breast disease. When describing the medications that can be used as treatment, which of the following would the nurse be least likely to include? A) Tamoxifen B) Bromocriptine C) Danazol D) Penicillin

D) Penicillin

The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old boy with acute myelogenous leukemia who is having chemotherapy and who has incomplete records for varicella zoster immunization. Which of the following will be the priority nursing diagnosis? A) Pain related to adverse effects of treatment verbalized by the child B) Nausea related to side effects of chemotherapy verbalized by the child C) Constipation related to the use of opioid analgesics for pain D) Risk for infection related to neutropenia and immunosuppression

D) Risk for infection related to neutropenia and immunosuppression

Which of the following would the nurse emphasize when teaching postmenopausal women about ways to reduce the risk of osteoporosis? A) Swimming daily B) Taking vitamin A C) Following a low-fat diet D) Taking calcium supplements

D) Taking calcium supplements

After teaching a group of students about premenstrual syndrome, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which of the following as a prominent assessment finding? A) Bloating B) Tension C) Dysphoria D) Weight loss

D) Weight loss

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a child who is receiving chemotherapy. To calculate the child's absolute neutrophil count, in addition to the total number of white blood cells, which results would the nurse use? Select all answers that apply. A) Bands B) Segs C) Eosinophils D) Basophils

A) Bands B) Segs

A client is to receive an implantable contraceptive. The nurse describes this contraceptive as containing: A) Synthetic progestin B) Combined estrogen and progestin C) Concentrated spermicide D) Concentrated estrogen

A) Synthetic progestin

Which of the following descriptions would the nurse include when teaching a client about her scheduled colposcopy? A) "A gel will be applied to your abdomen and a microphone-like device will be moved over the area to identify problem areas." B) "A solution will be wiped on your cervix to identify any abnormal cells, which will be visualized with a magnifying instrument." C) "Scrapings of tissue will be obtained and placed on slides to be examined under the microscope." D) "After you receive anesthesia, a small device will be inserted into your abdomen near your belly button to obtain tissue samples."

B) "A solution will be wiped on your cervix to identify any abnormal cells, which will be visualized with a magnifying instrument."

A child is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy as part of his treatment plan for newly diagnosed cancer. After teaching the child and parents about this treatment, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the parents state which of the following? A) "We should not wash off the markings on his skin." B) "He can use petroleum jelly if the skin becomes reddened." C) "He needs to use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more." D) "He should not apply deodorant to the treatment site."

B) "He can use petroleum jelly if the skin becomes reddened."

A nurse is instituting neutropenic precautions for a child. Which of the following would the nurse most likely include? Select all answers that apply. A) Placing the child in a semiprivate room B) Avoiding rectal exams, suppositories, and enemas C) Placing a mask on the child when outside the room D) Encouraging an intake of raw fruits and vegetables E) Discouraging fresh flowers in the child's room.

B) Avoiding rectal exams, suppositories, and enemas

The nurse is preparing a presentation for a parent group about childhood cancers, focusing on brain tumors in children. Which of the following would the nurse include as being the most common type of brain tumor? A) Brain stem glioma B) Medulloblastoma C) Ependymoma D) Astrocytoma

B) Medulloblastoma

A child is receiving methotrexate as part of his chemotherapy protocol. The nurse would anticipate administering which agent to counteract the toxic effects of methotrexate? A) Mesna B) Cyclosporine C) Leucovorin D) Nystatin

C) Leucovorin