Upper limb test anatomy

9. The surgical neck of the humerus is related to the:

b. Axillary nerve.

54. The cubital fossa is bounded by the:

b. Brachioradialis.

62. Regarding the ulnar nerve, all are correct EXCEPT:

b. Carries fibers from C6, C7 and C8.

67. The ulnar nerve:

b. Carries fibers from C8 and T1.

11. The deltopectoral groove contains:

b. Cephalic vein.

27. In Klumpke's paralysis, the deformity is called:

b. Claw hand.

64. One of the following is not a branch of the radial artery:

b. Common interosseous artery.

42. Muscles that rotate the scapula downward are attached to:

b. Dorsal lip of the medial border of the scapula.

50. The direction of the nutrient foramen of the humerus is:

b. Downward.

41. Lesion of the axillary nerve causes:

b. Flat shoulder.

66. The ulnar nerve supplies all of the following muscles EXCEPT:

b. Flexor pollicis longus.

18. The female breast:

b. Has Cooper's ligament that suspends the breast.

74. Regarding the bicipital aponeurosis, one is incorrect:

b. It blends with the deep fascia covering the extensor muscles of the forearm.

13. The bicipital groove of the humerus lodges (contains) the:

b. Long head of the biceps.

38. Paralysis of the deltoid muscle causes:

b. Loss of abduction of the arm from 15° - 90°

51. The bicipital aponeurosis passes obliquely deep to the:

b. Median cubital vein.

36. The trapezius muscle is supplied by the:

b. Spinal accessory nerve.

32. Lymphatics from the skin of the back above the iliac crest drain into the:

b. Subscapular group of the axillary lymph nodes.

59. The constriction below the greater and lesser tuberosities of the humerus is called:

b. Surgical neck.

25. The anterior wall of the axilla is formed by all of the following EXCEPT:

b. Teres major.

47. Triangle of auscultation is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

b. Teres major.

6. One of he following is not attached to the medial border of the scapula:

b. Teres minor.

56. The anterior compartment of the arm contains all of the following EXCEPT:

b. Triceps.

69. Structure crossing superficial to the flexor retinaculum:

b. Ulnar nerve.

29. The suprascapular nerve is a branch from the:

b. Upper trunk.

21. The usual number of branches of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus:

c. 3.

19. The brachial plexus has:

c. 6 divisions.

14. Muscle/s taking origin from the clavicle is/are:

c. Pectoralis major.

16. The thoracoacromial artery is a branch of the:

c. Second part of the axillary artery.

23. The deep pectoral fascia:

c. Separates the pectoralis major from the breast.

44. All the muscles attached to the bicipital (intertubercular) groove:

-Adduct the arm. -Medial rotation of the arm.

40. The suprascapular nerve supplies:

-Muscle inserted into the upper impression of the greater tuberosity of the humerus. -Muscle inserted into the middle impression of the greater tuberosity of the humerus. -Muscle that initiates abduction of the arm. All of the above.

43. Muscles that rotate the scapula upward are attached to the:

-Ventral lip of the medial border of the scapula. -Upper lip of the crest of the spine.

45. Anastomosis around the scapula connects the subclavian artery with the:

Third part of the axillary artery

76. The following muscles are innervated by the median nerve EXCEPT:

Adductor pollicis.

57. Muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve:

Brachialis. Coracobrachialis. Biceps. Triceps

These muscles are attached to the medial two thirds of the clavicle EXCEPT:

Deltoid

78. Relations of the ulnar artery at the wrist:

a. Lies anterior to the flexor retinaculum. b. Lies lateral to the pisiform bone.

79. Relations of the median nerve at the wrist:

a. Lies in the carpal tunnel. b. 2 inches above the wrist, it becomes subcutaneous. c. Lies between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis. All of the above.

39. The axillary nerve supplies the:

Muscle that abducts the arm from 15° - 90°. Muscle that forms the rounded contour of the shoulder.

35. Lymphatics from the nipple and areola drain into the:

a. Pectoral group of the axillary lymph nodes.

70. Carpal tunnel syndrome causes:

d. Ape-like hand.

71. The usual number of branches of the median nerve in the arm:

a. 0

72. The usual number of branches of the ulnar nerve in the arm:

a. 0

73. Branches of the radial artery at the wrist include:

a. 1st dorsal metacarpal artery.

75. Branches of the ulnar artery in the forearm include:

a. Common interosseous artery. b. Anterior ulnar recurrent artery.

52. In movements of the arm, the coracobrachialis assists in:

a. Flexion.

65. The median nerve supplies all of the following muscles EXCEPT:

a. Flexor carpi ulnaris.

Regarding the clavicle, all are correct EXCEPT:

a. It is an example of the short bones.

15. One of the following is a branch of the second part of the axillary artery:

a. Lateral thoracic artery.

17. The breast is supplied by:

a. Lateral thoracic artery. b. Internal thoracic artery. c. Intercostals arteries. All of the above.

28. Paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle causes:

a. Winging of the scapula.

63. Regarding the median nerve, all are correct EXCEPT:

c. In the cubital fossa, it lies lateral to the brachial artery.

53. The brachial artery:

c. In the cubital fossa, it lies medial to the biceps tendon.

46. Actions of the latissimus dorsi:

c. Laterally rotates the arm.

48. The quadrangular space is bounded by all of the following EXCEPT:

c. Long head of biceps.

33. Lymphatics that accompany the cephalic vein drain into the:

d. Apical group of the axillary lymph nodes.

80. As a result of injury of the ulnar nerve at the wrist:

c. The thumb cannot be adducted.

61. The proximal row of the carpal bones consists of all of the following EXCEPT:

c. Trapezium.

12. The axilla contains all of the following EXCEPT:

c. Trunks of the brachial plexus.

10. The back of the medial epicondyle is related to the:

c. Ulnar nerve.

7. All of the following parts of the scapula can be felt EXCEPT:

c. Upper border.

8. The glenoid cavity articulates with the head of the humerus by a:

d. Ball and socket synovial articulation.

30. The root value of the long thoracic nerve is:

d. C5, 6 & 7

55. The lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm is derived from the:

d. C5, 6, 7

22. The earliest bone to ossify in the body is:

d. Clavicle.

77. Muscles taking origin from the radius:

d. Flexor pollicis longus.

The most common site of fracture of the clavicle is:

d. Junction of the medial two-thirds and the lateral third.

The inferior surface of the clavicle gives attachment to all of the following EXCEPT:

d. Pectoralis major muscle.

31. The anterior (pectoral) group of the axillary lymph nodes is located along the:

d. Subscapular artery.

37. One of the following muscles is not a rotator cuff muscle:

d. Teres major.

24. Regarding the axilla, one is INCORRECT:

d. The axillary lymph nodes receive 75% of the lymphatics of the breast.

58. The cubital fossa contains all of the following EXCEPT:

d. Ulnar nerve.

20. The usual number of branches of the medial cord of the brachial plexus:

e. 5.

49. Regarding the biceps brachii, one is INCORRECT:

e. It is powerful supinator of the extended elbow.

68. The distal row of the carpal bones consists of:

e. None of the above.

34. Lymphatics from the medial zone of the breast drain into the:

e. Parasternal lymph nodes.

26. In Erb's paralysis, the deformity is called:

e. Policeman's tip position.

60. The lesser tuberosity of the humerus gives attachment to the:

e. Subscapularis.

Regarding the articulations of the clavicle, one is correct:

e. The lateral end articulates with the acromion by plane synovial articulation.