U.S. History: Final Exam

Some free Blacks were eligible to vote. immigrants from the Caribbean. local political leaders. people of mixed ancestry, called Mulattoes. considered equal to Whites.

people of mixed ancestry, called Mulattoes.

Approximately how many slaves joined Christian denominations by 1860? none 100 percent more than half 20 percent less than 1 percent

20 percent

What did the rise of Romanticism indicate? An emphasis on the rational over the mystical. A belief that Americans were too religious. A desire for art and literature that was uniquely American. A return to and celebration of conformity over nontraditional behavior. A recognition of the limits of science and reason.

A recognition of the limits of science and reason.

Which of the following characterized the Oneida Community? A communal way of life founded by transcendentalists. A utopian community where free sex, experiments regarding birth control, and breeding were the norm. A community created by Waldo Emerson promoting free sex and affective birth-control mechanisms. A home for escaped slaves founded by free Blacks along the Underground Railroad to Canada. A long-lasting Quaker community that practiced strict celibacy and worshipped through actions such as shrieking and stamping their feet.

A utopian community where free sex, experiments regarding birth control, and breeding were the norm.

Which of the following U.S. presidents signed an official document from Congress apologizing for the Trail of Tears? Bill Clinton George W. Bush George H. W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump

Barack Obama

The Sauk and the Fox Nations resisted federal policy in Illinois and Wisconsin and were led by which of the following leaders? Osceola Tecumseh Hiawatha Black Hawk Sitting Bull

Black Hawk

Most immigrants to California in the 1850s came from which of the following countries? Japan Mexico Ireland German lands China

China

Which of the following Americans created an invention that was a major factor in the development of the cotton kingdom in the American South in the early nineteenth century? Samuel Morse Francis Lowell Cyrus McCormick Eli Whitney Isaac Singer

Eli Whitney

Who invented the cotton gin? John Deere Samuel F. B. Morse Horace Mann Robert Fulton Eli Whitney

Eli Whitney

Cotton had always been a major cash crop of the United States, both before and after independence. True False

False

Slave codes helped to limit the violence inflicted on enslaved people by White Southerners. True False

False

Where was the longest, costliest, and deadliest war ever fought by Native Americans in U.S. history? Georgia Mississippi Alabama Florida Texas

Florida

The largest slave revolt in American history occurred in 1811 and is known as the Denmark Vesey Revolt. German Coast Uprising. Stono Rebellion. Nat Turner Rebellion. Bacon's Rebellion.

German Coast Uprising.

As part of the many religious groups that began during the Second Great Awakening, Joseph Smith created the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, also known as the Mormon church. Which of the following describes his beliefs? God was superior to the human race. God was like any other man. All Christian denominations were welcomed. Salvation was a privilege that only few people could eventually attain. Religious rituals should be open to all in the public.

God was like any other man.

How did Biddle respond to Jackson's attempt to kill the B.U.S.? He applied for recharter four years early. He appealed to Jackson directly to change his impression of the bank. He agreed to accept state currency. He set up "pet banks" on behalf of the Jackson administration. He nearly destroyed the Democratic party.

He appealed to Jackson directly to change his impression of the bank.

Which of the following statements is true of Frederick Douglass? He was the founder of the Underground Railroad. He became the most famous man of color in the United States when he was a still legally a slave. He gave hundreds of speeches and presentations in anti-slavery meetings but didn't know how to read and write. He was captured in the North and returned to slavery. He never traveled outside the United States.

He became the most famous man of color in the United States when he was a still legally a slave.

Why did President Jackson refuse to uphold the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia (1832)? He claimed that slave uprisings may result from upholding the court ruling. He believed that a war with England might result if he supported the decision. He thought that Indians were equal with Whites and could remain in Georgia. He claimed that his cabinet prevented him from exercising power in Georgia. He determined that he had no constitutional authority to intervene in Georgia.

He determined that he had no constitutional authority to intervene in Georgia.

Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition and Protest argued that states could nullify federal legislation. What did Calhoun fear about the Tariff of 1828? He feared that it was a major roadblock to emancipation for enslaved Africans. He feared that it helped northern industrialists and hurt southern agriculture. He feared that it had weakened northern mill owners to the detriment of the national economy. He feared that it showed he no longer supported the Union and that this would cost him the next election. He feared that it would lose support because it was unfairly called the Tariff of Abominations.

He feared that it helped northern industrialists and hurt southern agriculture.

Which of the following statements about Brigham Young is accurate? He rejected Joseph Smith's teachings on plural marriage. He completely revised the Book of Mormon and strengthened relations with other Christians. He declared war on Joseph Smith's killers and conquered rich territory from them. He led the Mormons to Utah and, as territorial governor, defied federal authority. His leadership led to a drastic decrease in the size of the Mormon church.

He led the Mormons to Utah and, as territorial governor, defied federal authority.

How did Jackson respond to South Carolina's passage of an Ordinance of Nullification? He said that South Carolina was free to leave the Union. He privately threatened to hang Calhoun. He backed down by telling Congress to repeal the tariff. He was unusually indecisive. He declared South Carolina in a state of rebellion.

He privately threatened to hang Calhoun.

Which of the following statements is true of Andrew Jackson in the 1824 presidential election? John Quincy Adams decisively beat him in the popular vote and the electoral college. He lost the electoral vote but won the popular vote. He won the most electoral votes but did not get a majority of electoral votes. He failed to win his home state of Tennessee. He was the only one to withdraw from the election.

He won the most electoral votes but did not get a majority of electoral votes.

The compromise tariff that ended the nullification crisis was authored by Martin Van Buren. William Wirt. Henry Clay. John C. Calhoun. Daniel Webster.

Henry Clay.

Which of the following statements is true of the textile plant established in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1813? It brought together under one roof the mechanized processes of spinning yarn and weaving cloth. It refused to pay wages to its workers. The state government owned it and the British destroyed it in the War of 1812. It predominantly employed enslaved Africans. It manufactured thread, which it then sold to artisan weavers who worked at home.

It brought together under one roof the mechanized processes of spinning yarn and weaving cloth.

What was the impact of the Panic of 1819? It led to the federal government taking a greater role in the economy. It caused the collapse of the Second Bank of the United States. It resulted in a three-year economic depression. It led to a mass migration of people from cities to the rural West. It resulted in a shift in financial power from the South to the North.

It caused the collapse of the Second Bank of the United States.

Which of the following statements describes the impact of the Erie Canal? It reduced the need for steamboats on the western rivers since commerce could be sent by barge directly to eastern cities. It had little impact since railroads quickly replaced canals as the main movers of commerce in the United States. It connected the economies of the Midwest and the East, turning New York into a major commercial and international trading center. It led to the nation's first immigration restriction laws since so many immigrants were required to help build the canal. It led to the nation's first fugitive slave laws since so many slaves fled southern plantations to work on canal projects in northern states.

It connected the economies of the Midwest and the East, turning New York into a major commercial and international trading center.

Which of the following is true of the tariff passed by Congress in 1832? It lowered rates on many imported items. Jackson vetoed it. It ended talk of nullification. It was intended strictly to raise revenue. The Supreme Court ruled it constitutional.

It lowered rates on many imported items.

Which of the following was a result of the invention of the cotton gin? It meant that fewer slaves were needed. It made cotton a major export item. It spurred immigration to the South. It caused slavery to spread to Ohio and Illinois. It increased imports from Britain.

It made cotton a major export item.

What was a result of the Convention of 1818? It allowed the British to be dominant in the Oregon country in exchange for U.S. dominance in California. It set the northern boundary of the Louisiana Purchase at the 49th parallel between the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains. It opened Oregon to join occupation by the United States and Great Britain. It limited the number of warships the United States and Great Britain would be allowed to maintain on the Great Lakes. It settled the southern boundary of the Louisiana Purchase between the state of Louisiana and the Pacific coast.

It set the northern boundary of the Louisiana Purchase at the 49th parallel between the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains.

Why were the working poor attracted to Universalism? It encouraged sinning. It advocated for slavery and White superiority. It claimed that God had already determined people's fates. It stressed the possibility of salvation for all people. It created strict rules describing how priests and ministers should spread their faith.

It stressed the possibility of salvation for all people.

Which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls Convention? It celebrated the cult of domesticity. It was a meeting of women's rights activists. It showed the mass appeal of temperance. It reflected female dominance of the abolitionist movement. It brought immediate improvement to women's lives

It was a meeting of women's rights activists.

In the first third of the nineteenth century, the Supreme Court generally supported the federal government in efforts to build a strong nation. Which of the following people was the chief justice of the Supreme Court during this time? Henry Clay John Jay James Madison John Marshall John Quincy Adams

John Marshall

Missouri's admission to the Union as a slave state was balanced by the admission of the free state of Maine. Ohio. Vermont. Minnesota. Wisconsin.

Maine.

By 1860, what had become the largest American city, as its population surpassed 1 million? Boston Philadelphia Baltimore New Orleans New York

New York

Which modern U.S. state was the preferred relocation destination for Native Americans under President Jackson? Florida Alabama Georgia Oklahoma Massachusetts

Oklahoma

Which Native American leader did the United States leave to die at Fort Moultrie in South Carolina in 1837? Black Hawk John Ross Osceola Major Ridge John Marshall

Osceola

Which statement below best describes the role of the plantation mistress in Southern White society She provided extramarital companionship for the plantation owner. She acted as the moral compass to reduce brutality toward plantation slaves. She supervised all the domestic household operations of the plantation. She played an equal role with men in the political aspects of Southern White society. She usually fulfilled the religious role of a priest or preacher on the plantation.

She supervised all the domestic household operations of the plantation.

Which area of the United States was the last to adopt the public education system? Northeast South Midwest New England Northwest

South

Which of the following arguments was used by Southerners to justify slavery? The Black race was inferior and slavery was rooted in the Bible. The lack of workers was drowning the cotton industry. Slavery was bad but fundamental to the growth of the nation. Slavery was more widespread in the western territories than in the South. There was widespread West African support of American slavery and the slave trade.

The Black race was inferior and slavery was rooted in the Bible.

Which of the following statements describes how the Shaker community functioned? They believed that Jesus Christ would not have a Second Coming. They practiced celibacy and owned everything in common. Men were not permitted to leave after their marriage to Mother Ann Lee. Men practiced free love and polygamy. They increased their numbers by adopting Black slaves.

They practiced celibacy and owned everything in common.

Which of the following statements describes how many White planters treated slave women? White planters avoided sexual relations with slave women because they did not want the financial burden of children. White planters treated slave women respectively, so as not to upset the plantation mistress. Only enslaved Mulatto women tended to be sexually abused by White planters. The rape of slave women was a common practice and sometimes led to their giving birth. White planters forbade slave men from raping slave women because it was against their moral code.

The rape of slave women was a common practice and sometimes led to their giving birth.

Why did the American Temperance Union lose many moderate members in 1836? They allowed women to join. They called for total abstinence from all alcoholic beverages. They allowed members to drink beer and wine. They promoted the interests of poor immigrants. They became too involved in politics.

They called for total abstinence from all alcoholic beverages.

Frontier camp meetings started in early 1800. Which of the following characterized these gatherings? Only a selected group of leaders could participate. They were organized to promote self-reflection. They took place once every three years. They were for the entire family. They were silent.

They were for the entire family.

Which of the following statements describes physicians in the early 1800s? They were required to go to medical school. They were closely regulated by the government. They were mostly self-taught or had assisted a physician for several years. They were experts in modern medical science. They provided roughly the same services as nurses.

They were mostly self-taught or had assisted a physician for several years.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the "pet banks"? They were state banks with ties to President Jackson. They were institutions allowed to issue notes not covered by specie reserves. They were credit unions championed by Henry Clay in the Senate. They were institutions chartered in 1832 for the express purpose of handling foreign investments. They were banks owned by Jackson's biggest critics.

They were state banks with ties to President Jackson.

The immediate cause of the Panic of 1819 was the flooding of the American market with cheap British goods. the collapse of the Bank of the United States (B.U.S.). the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819. the difficulty of obtaining credit. a collapse of cotton prices.

a collapse of cotton prices.

The major impetus for the huge Irish immigration to the United States after 1845 was religious freedom in the United States. an abundance of cheap land. high wages in factories. a deadly potato famine. hatred of British rule in Ireland.

a deadly potato famine.

Which of the following did the Liberty party advocate? socialism anarchy abolitionism free trade free love

abolitionism

By the 1820s, the right to vote had generally been extended to women. adult White males, regardless of owning property. Native Americans. freed slaves. educated Blacks.

adult White males, regardless of owning property.

Jackson was the first president to experience which of the following events while in office? an economic recession tensions with Native Americans an assassination attempt German immigration a natural disaster

an assassination attempt

What did Jackson attempt to censor in 1836? congressional records of the Eaton affair speculator reports of new lands for purchases in the western states anti-slavery pamphlets and newspapers mailed to southern whites Calhoun's attempt to stop nullification military leaders who disobeyed orders to remove Indians

anti-slavery pamphlets and newspapers mailed to southern whites

The Supreme Court case of Dartmouth College v. Woodward dealt with which of the following topics? political speech interstate commerce supremacy of federal laws contracts Indian tribal rights

contracts

Which of the following was the most important and profitable crop in the South, and most influential in the national economy, in the first half of the nineteenth century? tobacco wheat corn timber cotton

cotton

The first American factories produced cotton textiles. leather goods. tobacco products. glass products. muskets.

cotton textiles.

Poor Whites were often employed as day laborers. Blacksmiths and other skilled laborers. slave drivers. teachers. indentured servants.

day laborers.

The Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 was negotiated by John C. Calhoun. strengthened the U.S. claim to Texas. brought about permanent peace with Britain. extended the boundary of Louisiana to the Pacific. recognized Spanish control of Florida.

extended the boundary of Louisiana to the Pacific.

Anti-Irish prejudice was especially based upon fear of growing Catholic influence. Irish sympathy for Black equality. Irish support for the Republican party. jealousy over the fact that so many Irish were well educated. Irish refusal to vote or participate in politics.

fear of growing Catholic influence.

Which of the following was a major strength of John Quincy Adams as president? his superb political skills, both as a campaigner and when serving as president his connections with southern politicians and voters through his father's friendship with Thomas Jefferson his ability to cooperate with Andrew Jackson and unite the National Republican party his promise to serve only one term, which freed Adams to focus on doing his job as president his extensive government experience as secretary of state under President Monroe

his extensive government experience as secretary of state under President Monroe

Dorothea Lynde Dix, a Bostonian schoolteacher, directed her reform efforts at which of the following institutions? Slavery public education women's rights insane asylums temperance

insane asylums

The steamboat companies involved in Gibbons v. Ogden settled a controversy over what broader issue? state-chartered colleges voting rights canal construction federal land sales interstate commerce

interstate commerce

Following the expiration of the First Bank of the United States in 1811, state banks guaranteed a stable economy. issued an excess of paper money. minted their own gold and silver coins. were closely regulated by the federal government. cut way back on credit.

issued an excess of paper money.

Which of the following was a characteristic of the South that contributed to its distinctiveness during the first half of the eighteenth century? the ownership of slaves by the majority of Southern Whites its reliance on factories and banking its multiracial population and culture the high proportion of immigrants that comprised the overall Southern population its accessible public school system

its multiracial population and culture

What became a major problem in the Lowell mills by the middle 1830s? a shortage in cotton and other materials needed to create cloth the growing dominance of textile mills in the South the long commute of workers from out of state labor unrest due to working and living conditions their reliance on the work of enslaved Africans

labor unrest due to working and living conditions

Slave religion mixed African, Caribbean, and Christian elements. caused slaves to accept their condition. required reading of the Bible. was supervised by White ministers. was best observed during racially integrated church services.

mixed African, Caribbean, and Christian elements.

In the early 1800s, the Supreme Court decisions associated with John Marshall consistently championed states' rights. a literal reading of the Constitution. national authority. Jeffersonian Republicanism. judicial supremacy.

national authority.

In the first half of the nineteenth century, most women still worked at home or on a farm. The only professions available to women were which of the following? legal or medical assistants for lawyers and doctors signal operators for the many new telegraph offices secretaries for railroad companies nurses (particularly as midwives delivering babies) or teachers bank tellers

nurses (particularly as midwives delivering babies) or teachers

Which word best describes the general spirit of the early nineteenth century? optimism freedom equality lethargy nihilism

optimism

To be called a "planter," one had to own at least twenty slaves. work alongside slaves. be engaged in the slave trade. remain part of the lower farming class. avoid involvement in politics.

own at least twenty slaves.

During the antebellum (pre-Civil War) period, the South's economic and social system of race-based slavery was known as the ___________________. peculiar institution Lowell system capitalist system cotton kingdom Hamiltonian system

peculiar institution

Traveling through the United States in the 1830s, French intellectual Alexis de Tocqueville claimed that "the only pleasure an American knows" was which of the following? warfare travel marriage politics reading

politics

Charles Finney successfully preached in Rochester, New York, during the winter of 1830-1831. Unlike camp meetings, he tended to attract what kinds of audiences? farm families working-class groups women's groups prosperous higher-class groups Native Americans

prosperous higher-class groups

The Tariff of 1816 was intended to reduce the annual federal revenue, thereby benefiting consumers. protect American industry from cheap English imports. limit American exports to countries in Asia. promote economic independence from France. lower the prices of the African slave trade.

protect American industry from cheap English imports.

Most of the utopian communities of the early nineteenth century received funding from the government. saw their ideas quickly become accepted by the public. were established inside major cities. quickly became failures. flourished in the long term.

quickly became failures.

Which of the following did Unitarianism stress? reason and conscience creeds and confessions belief in the Holy Trinity ritualistic practices belief in prophecy and miracles

reason and conscience

Andrew Jackson's duel with Charles Dickinson in 1806 supported Jackson's reputation for this personal characteristic. cautious wisdom generosity and ability to forgive wily political instincts weak-willed timidity short-tempered combativeness

short-tempered combativeness

In the 1820s and 1830s, early labor organizations in the United States represented the interests of which of the following groups? skilled craftsmen and artisans canal and railroad workers female workers in textile factories new immigrant workers in mining and construction trades new professionals such as teachers, lawyers, and doctors

skilled craftsmen and artisans

The rules that governed virtually every aspect of slave life were known as paternalism. slave codes. civil law. spirituals. total control.

slave codes.

By the 1830s, John C. Calhoun was arguing that Blacks deserved equality. the Bible opposed slavery. slavery should be phased out. plantations were no longer profitable. slavery was a "great good."

slavery was a "great good."

Free Blacks in the South sometimes owned slaves. were always of mixed race. enjoyed full legal equality. outnumbered slaves. mostly emigrated to Africa.

sometimes owned slaves.

The advantage clipper ships had over traditional merchant vessels was their greater cargo space. speed. ability to sail up rivers. comfort for passengers. durability.

speed.

As president, John Quincy Adams proposed to support internal improvements and science. create a Department of the Interior. establish new American colonies in Africa. promote the creation of a federal religion. create a new national bank.

support internal improvements and science.

What was the Lowell System? a process of manufacturing using interchangeable parts, allowing both more efficient production and easier repair method of communications using low voltage electrical wires to send Morse code signals between distant locations process used by the federal government to register and track the many new immigrants arriving in the 1840s and 1850s term used for the new type of labor union organization of the 1840s textile mill factory town with housing for workers (usually young women) provided adjacent to the factory

textile mill factory town with housing for workers (usually young women) provided adjacent to the factory

William Henry Harrison became famous for achieving victory in which of the following conflicts? the Battle of Fallen Timbers the Cherokee removal the Battle of Tippecanoe the Black Hawk War the Battle of New Orleans

the Battle of Tippecanoe

Which of the following transportation developments, built between 1811 and 1838, improved travel from the Atlantic coast across Ohio westward into Illinois? the first commercial steamboats the National Road the Erie Canal the Cumberland Road the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

the National Road

The term corrupt bargain refers to which of the following historical events? the deal to prevent Bank of the United States investors from losing money during the Panic of 1819 the election by the House of Representatives of John Quincy Adams as president in the 1824 presidential election the election of Andrew Jackson as president in the 1828 presidential election the negotiations between the United States and Britain that led to the creation of the Monroe Doctrine the agreement between the United States and Spain to purchase Florida for $5 million as part of the Transcontinental Treaty

the agreement between the United States and Spain to purchase Florida for $5 million as part of the Transcontinental Treaty

What crisis led to the Missouri Compromise? the need to move Indian tribes from the Southeast to an area west of the Mississippi River a dispute over who won Missouri's electoral votes in the election of 1824 a dispute over the route of a canal connecting the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers the application of the people of Missouri territory for statehood as a slave state the need to determine the border between Spanish territory and the new state of Missouri

the application of the people of Missouri territory for statehood as a slave state

What was the purpose of the "fancy trade" in Southern slave markets? the buying and selling of slaves with musical talents for use as entertainers the trading of slaves who were skilled in making the fancy dresses worn by plantation mistresses the practice of dressing slaves at market in a variety of servant costumes so buyers could see how they would look the slave markets that sold only children under the age of ten the buying and selling of enslaved women as forced sexual partners

the buying and selling of enslaved women as forced sexual partners

What was the result of the 800-mile journey known as the Trail of Tears? a nostalgic but uneventful transfer of Indians to Oklahoma the death of thousands of Indians who made the journey Jackson's change of heart about Indian removal the complete eradication of the Creeks and Seminoles Jackson's diminished popularity in the South and West

the death of thousands of Indians who made the journey

What developments led to the rise of the cotton kingdom during the first half of the nineteenth century? the fact that the American South was the only region in the world with the climate to cultivate cotton while the rest of the world experienced an economic downturn the refusal of Americans to create large companies and the value that Americans placed on plantations as the country's main commercial institution the growth of British textile mills, due to advancements in mechanical production, and American Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin a close trade partnership between the American South and India and the American South's resulting adoption of India's handloom technologies the decline of New York City as an industrial trade center and the rise of Southern cities that would temporarily surpass it in importance

the growth of British textile mills, due to advancements in mechanical production, and American Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin

One of the darker aspects of the Southern slave system was the internal slave trade. Which statement below accurately describes this business? the renting out of plantation slaves to small farmers in the areas surrounding a plantation the smuggling of slaves from the Caribbean after the U.S. government banned importation of slaves in 1808 the intentional breeding of slaves for sale, which often led to the separation of slave families the transportation of slaves to freedom in the North by corrupt smugglers who charged exorbitant fees the illegal trade in contraband in Southern cities, which enabled some urban slaves to buy their freedom

the intentional breeding of slaves for sale, which often led to the separation of slave families

To what does "plain White folk" refer? an attempt by the planter class to portray themselves as humble, God-fearing Christians the poorest class of Whites who had nothing but their skin color to set them apart from slaves the middling, yeoman farmers who were often illiterate and had to scrape by Blacks who bought slaves and began their own plantations European immigrants who landed in the South and were simpler than native-born Whites

the middling, yeoman farmers who were often illiterate and had to scrape by

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Marshall court struck down that state's ability to tax imports. income. farmers. the national bank. private contracts.

the national bank.

During Jackson's presidency, southern slave owners feared which of the following? an influx of cheap Irish labor due to fewer immigration restrictions the possibility that democracy would cause the demise of slavery the fact that democratic activism was at an all-time low Jackson's promises to protect the interests of the wealthy a decline in economic and political opportunities for workingmen

the possibility that democracy would cause the demise of slavery

The fact that Mulattoes, people of mixed Black and White race, comprised 10 percent of the Black population in 1860 is partly explained by which of the following? large numbers of U.S. immigrants from Brazil and the Caribbean laws permitting mixed-race marriages in most Northern states the sexual assault and rape of Black female slaves by Southern White men Southern slave codes that allowed female slaves to obtain freedom if they gave birth to a mixed-race child the purchase of male slaves by Southern White women for use as domestic servants

the sexual assault and rape of Black female slaves by Southern White men

The industrial revolution of the first half of the nineteenth century was driven by which significant invention of the late eighteenth century? the telegraph the steam engine the railroad the cotton gin electricity

the steam engine

Why did Jackson's opponents call themselves Whigs? to express their admiration for the British political system to state their belief in complete human freedom to confuse voters about their true political objectives to denounce what they saw as Jackson's monarchical qualities to distinguish themselves from the National Republicans

to denounce what they saw as Jackson's monarchical qualities

What was another purpose that reformists believed penitentiaries should serve besides making the guilty pay for their crimes? to train prisoners to exercise civil obedience to provide patriotic indoctrination to offer rehabilitation to provide prisoners with a trade to understand the importance of group therapy

to offer rehabilitation

Why was the National Trades' Union formed? to confine labor unions to only textile workers to organize local trade unions into a stronger national association to prevent the formation of craft unions to restrict women from joining unions of any type to increase the number of foreign imports and to limit tariffs

to organize local trade unions into a stronger national association

What was the purpose of the National Trades Union? to expand the market economy by promoting trade and commerce nationwide to promote trade with other nations, especially Britain and China to promote the interests of the new professions established in the first half of the nineteenth century to promote the interests of craft trade union workers throughout the nation to promote the interests of the hundreds of thousands of new Irish immigrant workers in East Coast cities

to promote the interests of craft trade union workers throughout the nation

The 1828 presidential campaign was dominated by record levels of campaign spending. debate over tariff policy. vicious personal attacks. public concerns over foreign policy. controversy over foreign immigration.

vicious personal attacks.

After his reelection, Jackson moved to destroy the Bank of the United States by taking what action? firing its director withdrawing its federal deposits getting the Supreme Court to declare it unconstitutional selling its stock to private investors opening new state banks

withdrawing its federal deposits