VETT 111 Exam 3

Which of the following are functions of wound dressings? (Check all that apply)

-Provide physical support to the wound -Absorb exudates -Aid hemostasis -Help debride the wound -Deliver medication

Which of the following are benefits of ultrasonic periodontal therapy? (Check all that apply)

-Causes less trauma to the tissue and is safer to use -Ultrasonic therapy removes the least amount of cementum from the root surface -Requires less time than using a hand curette Improves cleanliness and wound healing due to irrigation of the tissues -Provides water lavage that flushes debris from the pocket

Commonly encountered geriatric disorders include: (Check all that apply)

-Chronic pain -Cardiac disease -Neoplasia -Obesity -Renal disease

Which of the following can predispose an animal to periodontal disease? (Check all that apply)

-Fractured teeth -Retained deciduous teeth -Presence of foreign body long term -Poor immune system function -An infecious disease that causes a high fever in a young animal during development of enamel

Which of the following structures make up the Periodontium? (Check all that apply)

-Gingiva -Alveolar bone -Cementum -Periodontal -ligament

Which of the following should be components of a patient history for neonatal dogs and cats presented to the clinic? (Check all that apply)

-History of mother, including vaccinations, medications, previous problems -Any medications, including supplements, given -Disorders seen in previous litters of this Dam / Sire -Environment; Behavior of litter -Duration and types of clinical signs

Which of the following medical conditions can occur in neonates and require immediate medical attention? (Check all that apply)

-Hypoglycemia -Dehydration -Severe vomiting and diarrhea -Hypothermia -Malnutrition

Which of the following describe Dentin? (Check all that apply)

-Main supporting structure of the tooth -70% mineral and 30% organic material -can repair itself throughout

Which of the following are characteristics of sebum? (Check all that apply)

-Mixture of fatty acids -Produced by sebaceous glands -Helps keep the skin soft, moist, and pliable -Has antibacterial properties

Which of the following can affect wound healing? (Check all that apply)

-Presence of infection -Tension on the wound edges /continuing movement of surrounding tissues -Presence of a foreign body -Excess fluid accumulation

Which of the following are true regarding 'first milk'? (Check all that apply)

-Produced by the dam during the first 24-48 hours after birth but must be ingested by the puppy within the first 24 hours of life -Also called colostrum -Contains antibodies, water, vitamins, nutrients -Extremely important for the neonates

Which of the following are true with regards to patients with decubital ulcers? (Check all that apply)

-Should be monitored daily for development of erythema, edema, tenderness, or alopecia -Should be repositioned every 2 - 4 days -Pressure should be relieved by using padded bedding and/or "doughnut" type bandages -Skin should be kept clean and dry

Which of the following are factors that can affect how quickly a dog/cat age and their life expectancy? (Check all that apply)

-environment -size of breed -breed -nutrition

_________________ is a method of wound closure where the wound is allowed to heal without surgical closure

Second intention healing

In this diagram, # 5 designates the ________________ gland.

Sublingual gland

Which of the following describes a new wound that is open or a surgical wound that is contaminated due to a major break in sterile technique?

contaminated

_____________ is necessary to remove all contaminated, devitalized, or necrotic tissue and foreign material from the wound

debridement

Which of the following is a proper dental term for describing a tooth surface?

distal= farthest from the midline

The animal pictured here is an example of a ______ breed

dolichocephalic

The branch of dentistry concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the tooth pulp, root, and periapical tissues is:

endodontics

Puppies and kittens are usually mature enough to be sold at 4 to 4-6 weeks of age

false

All of the following can occur in a recumbent patient except:

fractious

The term that means "bad breath" is _________

haliotosis

The purpose of the Tertiary bandage layer is to: (Check all that apply)

holds the other bandage layers

The ___________ phase begins immediately after injury

inflammatory

The epidermis in non-haired areas _____________ than in haired areas

is thicker

The _____________ phase begins about 3 weeks after the trauma, lasts for weeks to months, and is characterized by remodeling of the collagen of the scar and the slow gain in wound strength

maturation

The animal pictured here is an example of a ______ breed

mesocephalic

In this diagram, #2 designates the _______ gland

parotid

The disease which can occur if dental calculus is allowed to accumulate and infection of the structures surrounding the tooth occurs is:

periodontal disease

The most common disease in adult dogs and cats is:

periodontal disease

In this photo, "C" is pointing to ______ teeth

premolar

The ______________phase begins about 2-3 days after the trauma and is characterized by the formation of granulation tissue and a fast increase in wound strength

proliferative

The portion of the tooth that contains blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves is the:

pulp canal

Common clinical signs of pain include all if the following except:

slow breathing

A water soluble lubricant, such as K-Y Jelly, should be placed in the wound prior to clipping of the hair around the wound

true

Tooth abrasion results from the friction of teeth against an external object such as hair or a tennis ball. Because this occurs slowly, the dentin is able to repair itself and protect the pulp chamber from exposure to the environment

true

The animal pictured here is an example of a _____ breed

brachycephalic

the term _____ means of or towards the cheek

buccal

Which of the following are clinical signs that can be seen in a patient with dental/ oral disorders? (Check all that apply)

-facial swelling -pawing at the mouth -excessive drooling -anorexia

Which of the following are indications that a nursing puppy is receiving insufficient or inadequate milk? (Check all that apply)

-high pitched, constant crying -inactivity -a weak suckling relfex

Which of the following could be used to protect the bandage from being chewed/licked by the animal? (Check all that apply)

-t shirt -e collar -bitter apple spray -sock

In the Modified Triadan System, the upper right quadrant of the permanent dentition is designated as ____, and this is the first number in the tooth number

1

How many permanent teeth does a dog have in a normal dentition?

42

Puppy and kitten eyes normally open _____ after birth.

7-12 days

Inflammation of the mucous membrane at the neck of the tooth is called _________

Gingivitis

The purpose of the Primary bandage layer is to:

Have direct contact with the wound and can be adherent or non-adherent

___________and __________ can easily occur in puppies and kittens

Hypoglycemia and hypothermia