WEB 110 Review
parent
A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are called child elements. (T2)
fixed layout
A _____ is one in which the size of the web page and the size of its elements are set regardless of the screen resolution. (T3)
fluid layout
A _____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width. (T3)
World Wide Web Consortium
A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow. (T1/2)
file server
A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a _____. (T1)
LAN (local area network)
A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a _____. (T1)
<aside>
A sectioning element that marks content related to a main article is _____. (T1)
progressive enhancement
A technique known as _____ places code conforming to older standards before newer properties, providing support for old browsers but still allowing newer standards and techniques to be used by the browsers that support them. (T2)
serif
A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is _____. (T1/2)
cursive
A typeface, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes is _____. (T1/2)
outline
A(n) _____ is a line drawn around an element, enclosing the element content, padding, and border spaces. (T3)
pixel
A(n) _____ represents a single dot on an output device. (T2)
reset style sheet
A(n) _____ supersedes a browser's default styles and provides a consistent starting point for page design. (T3)
100%
All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of _____. (T3)
mailto:address
An e-mail address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL _____. (T1)
hexadecimals
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow RGB values to be entered as _____. (T2)
pages
Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____. (T1)
line height is decreased
Drop caps look better if the first letter's _____. (T3)
1.0
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) version _____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the Extensible Markup language (XML) language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages. (T1/2)
background-color: color;
How is background color defined in a Cascaded Style Sheets (CSS) file? (T2)
semantic elements
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) sectioning elements are also known as _____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains. (T1)
*
Identify a contextual selector that matches any element. (T2)
scheme:location
Identify a general structure shared by all Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). (T1/2)
monospace
Identify a generic font group that is a typeface in which each character has the same width. (T2)
overflow
Identify a property that a browser can use to handle excess content. (T3)
Viewport unit
Identify a relative unit in which lengths are expressed as a percentage of the width or height of a browser window. (T2)
@font-face
Identify a rule that should be added to a style sheet to access and load a web font. (T1/2)
i
Identify a text-level element that indicates a span of text that expresses an alternative voice or mood. (T1/2)
Kerning
Identify a typographic attribute that measures the amount of space between characters. (T1/2)
type="mime-type"
Identify an attribute of the "a" element that indicates the media type of z linked document. (T1/2)
content="text"
Identify an attribute of the meta element provides the value associated with the http-equiv or name attributes. (T1/2)
class
Identify an attribute selector that recognizes groups of elements that share a similar characteristic or property. (T2)
elem.class
Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value. (T2)
div[class^="col-"]
Identify the attribute selector that matches all div elements whose class attribute begins with the text string "col-". (T3)
/(asterisk)comment(asterisk)/
Identify the correct syntax for adding comments in style sheets. (T2)
content-box
Identify the default type for the box-sizing property. (T3)
scroll
Identify the default type of the background-attachment property. (T4)
figure
Identify the grouping element which contains an illustration, photo, diagram, or similar object that is cross-referenced elsewhere in a document. (T1/2)
WAN (wide area network)
If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called _____. (T1)
TRUE
If a single value is specified in the background-position property, the browser applies that value to both the horizontal and vertical position. (T4)
&#code;
If the encoding value is known, one can insert the corresponding character directly into a web page using the character encoding reference _____. (T1/2)
last
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used. (T2)
pixels
In a fixed layout, the size of the page and the size of the page elements are fixed using _____ as the unit of measure. (T3)
closing
In a two-sided tag, a(n) _____ tag indicates the content's end. (T1)
id="text"
In order to enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, identify the attribute that should be added to an element tag to recognize that location. (T1/2)
_self
In the context of hypertext attribute, identify a target name that opens the page in the current window or tab. (T1/2)
10
In the hexadecimal numbering system, the number 16 is expressed as _____. (T2)
solid
In the outline-style property outline-style: style; style can be set to _____ for displaying a single line. (T3)
integer
In z-index: value; property, value is a(n) _____. (T3)
property: value
Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute<element style="property: value"> content </element>where element is the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element and _____ defines the styles that are applied directly to that element. (T2)
developer
Many web browsers include _____ tools to make it easier for designers to locate the source of a style that has been applied to a specific page element. (T1/2)
link
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple _____ elements to a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file. (T1/2)
@import url(url);
The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @rule that imports an external style sheet file located at ur1 is _____. (T1/2)
tel:phone
The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is _____. (T1)
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)
The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) called _____. (T1)
figure
The _____ element is used to contain an image file and can also be used to mark any page content that should stand apart from the main content of an article. (T4)
head
The _____ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser. (T1)
@import
The _____ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet. (T2)
fr
The _____ unit can be thought of as a share of available space. (T3)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
The character set used for the English alphabet is the _____. (T1)
analogic
The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is _____. (T1/2)
relative
The coordinates for the section element need not be defined as long as its position is set to _____. (T3)
run-in
The display type value _____ is displayed as a block unless its next sibling is also a block, in which case, it is displayed in-line, essentially combining the two blocks into one. (T3)
style sheet
The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______. (T1)
doctype
The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document. (T1)
element
The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is the _____ tag, which marks a component in the document. (T1/2)
Internet
The largest wide area network (WAN) in existence is the _____. (T1)
UTF-8
The most common character encoding in use is _____. (T1/2)
TRUE
The radii of individual corners are equal to the radii of hypothetical circles placed at the corners of a box with the arcs of the circles defining the rounded circles. (T4)
wildcard
The style rule* {color: blue;}uses the asterisk (*) selector-also known as the _____ selector-to select all elements in a document. (T2)
<!--comment-->
To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax _____. (T1)
<!--Welcome John Smith -->
To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be _____. (T1)
middle
To center an element vertically within its parent element, display the parent element as a table cell with a defined height and then set the vertical-align property to _____. (T3)
selector patterns
To direct a style rule to specific elements, _____ can be used to match only those page elements that correspond to a specified pattern. (T1/2)
color: color;
To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property: (T2)
z-index
To specify a stacking order, one can use the _____ property. (T3)
embedded
Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) _____ style sheet is applied only to the web page in which it is placed. (T2)
web browser
Web pages are accessed through a software program called a _____. (T1)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Web pages are text files written in a language called _____. (T1)
none
What is the value of the list-style that will cause no marker to be displayed? (T3)
li
Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list? (T1)
elem[att$="text"]
Which of the following attribute selectors selects all elem elements whose att attribute ends with text? (T2)
Internet Explorer (IE)
Which of the following browsers supports the web font format "Embedded OpenType"? (T1/2)
ridge
Which of the following can be used to express style in the outline-style property outline-style: style;? (T3)
thick
Which of the following can be used to express value in the outline-width property outline-width: value;? (T3)
<div class="col-1-4"></div>
Which of the following class names is used to indicate a column with a width of 25%? (T3)
base href="url"
Which of the following elements can be added to a document head to define a different starting point for relative paths? (T1)
Adobe Dreamweaver
Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development? (T1/2)
clip: rect(top, right, bottom, left);
Which of the following is the syntax of the clip property? (T3)
@charset "encoding";
Which of the following rules defines character encoding in every Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document? (T2)
https
Which of the following should be used for a secure connection over the web? (T1)
All of the outline styles properties can be combined into the outline shorthand property.
Which of the following statements is true of outline styles? (T3)
Validators
_____ are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors. (T1)
<div>
_____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document. (T1/2)
Opacity
_____ defines how solid a color appears. (T1/2)
Relative positioning
_____ is used to nudge an element out of its normal position in a document flow. (T3)
Tracking
_____ measures the amount of space between words. (T2)
Saturation
_____ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color). (T1/2)
Sibling
_____ selectors are used to select elements based on elements that are adjacent to them in the document hierarchy. (T1/2)
Balance
_____, a principle of design, involves the distribution of elements. (T3)
