Week 6 Pharm diuretic agents. prepU questions

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client with edema who is prescribed a diuretic. Which teaching should the nurse prioritize?

Administer early in the day.

A 91-year-old client, who is being prepared for discharge, has been prescribed the diuretic spironolactone. While teaching the client about the drug, what major adverse effect should the nurse be sure to mention?

Hyperkalemia

A primary health care provider has prescribed a loop diuretic for hypertension in a client with diabetes mellitus. Which assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Increased blood glucose levels

A client is admitted in acute renal failure and prescribed mannitol. The nurse prepares to administer this drug via which route?

Intravenously

The pharmacology instructor is discussing the differences among the various diuretic agents. Which would the instructor cite as a difference between spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide?

Potassium losses are greater with spironolactone than with hydrochlorothiazide.

An adult client with a diagnosis of hypertension has been prescribed oral furosemide. What goal should the nurse identify when planning this client's medication teaching session?

The client will identify strategies for limiting sodium intake.

A nurse administers chlorothiazide to a client with renal compromise. Which action should the nurse prioritize after noting the BUN level is rising?

Withhold the next dose of the drug.

A 49-year-old client reports frequent muscle cramps while on hydrochlorothiazide therapy. The nurse would advise the client to do which?

eat potassium-rich foods.

A physician has prescribed triamterene to a client with renal disease. The client informs the nurse that they are taking potassium supplements to address some heart problems. The nurse would be alert for which of the following?

increased risk of hyperkalemia.

The nurse is caring for a client with hyperaldosteronism. For which diuretic would the nurse prepare teaching for the client?

spironolactone

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing elevated intracranial pressure following neurosurgery. The health care provider orders an osmotic diuretic to reduce pressure. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered?

Mannitol

The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of hydrochlorothiazide to a client. What assessment should the nurse perform prior to administration?

Sulfonamide allergy