World History Topic 0 Study Guide

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Legacy of Alexander the Great

Created Hellenistic civilization

Results of the Crusades

Crusaders did not get the holy land Revived learning by seeing Muslim civilizations Contact in trading with Europe

Effects of Mongol influence on Russia

Cut off Russia from trading with all of western Europe

Legacy of the Greeks

Democracy- gave power to the individual

Significance of Mesopotamia

It was one of the first civilizations

Marco Polo's journey

Takes journey to Mongolia Gets introduced to weaponry and other interesting cultural differences Reports back to Europe and revives trade with Asia

Reincarnation

When you come back to life in a higher level or lower level in the Indian caste system

ethnic group

a group of people who share a common cultural background

Civilization

a highly organized and complex society

Polis

Unique version of a city state

feudalism

a system where there is one high person who gives power to lesser lords who in turn give power to lesser lords all in return for protection in war and slavery

what developed in west africa

gold salt trade

republic

leaders are elected by the people and they represent the people

secular

non religious

Medieval church's influence during middle ages

pope declared papal supremacy and abused power

Culture

the beliefs, customs, arts, ect., of a particular society, group, place, or time

serf

the peasants in the medieval feudalism system

Dynastic cycle

the rise and fall of dynasties

imperialism

total control of a foreign country/land usually by force

patrilineal

tracing one's ancestry through their father's side of the family

matrilineal

tracing one's ancestry through their mother's side of the family

why did nubia and Egypt flourish

trade centers and routes

Neolithic Revolution

people settled down and started farming

Sunni and Shiite

2 types of Muslim religions

What advancements were made in Hellenistic culture ?

Advancements in art science and math

Japanese political system

Emperor- Gives land to shogun in exchange for protection Shogun- Gives land to Dynamo in exchange for protection Samurai protects the Others Code called bushido

Roman Feudalism

Emperor- gave power to lords for protection Lords- gave land to lesser lords for protection Lesser lords- gave land to vassals for protection Vassals- land owners in charge or protection in war Knights- the soldiers who would protect the lords Serf- peasants who would work the land

Vernacular

Everyday language of those after the crusades

Aristocracy

Form of government powered by a small group of elites

Result of the fall of western Rome

Germanic tribes invaded no order Feudalism developed

Patricians

Higher class of Romans

Plebeians

Lower class of romans

Muhammad

Messiah of Islam religion

Who was in the Trojan war?

Mycenaeans and Trojans

Hajj

Pilgrimage to mecca

Achievements of Mansa Musa

Ran gold salt trade in Ghana which is now called Mali

Quran

Sacred text of Muslims

Trade network in West Africa

The gold and salt trade

Legacy of the Romans

The legal system Justice and trials

Why was there an Islamic Golden Age in the middle ages

They revived culture from Greeks and Romans and used it to make their civilization progress

magna carta

Took power away from kings

Islamic practices and beliefs

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Hinduism and Buddhism

believes in reincarnation

Hinduism

believes you should seek enlightenment and truth through others

Buddhism

believes you should seek enlightenment and truth through yourself

monarchy

kings and queens- passed down through heirs- absolute monarchy is similar to a dictatorship

Influence of the Mongols

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dictator

when a country or empire is ruled completely by one person that has total power over the government

Democracy

when the majority of one country rules- the common people have the power


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