World history World Wars and Revolutions Ch. 27-31

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What was one way Stalin made sure his people were loyal?

Censored any outside news from coming in; used secret police to silence and critics

Which of the following was a result of the Boshevik Revolution?

Civil war in russia

How could strong alliances between nations turn a small conflict into a large-scale war?

Each country promised to help its friends if war broke out in Europe. The stage was set somthat a small conflict could easily become a huge war.

Problems in postwar Italy included

Economic hard times

Stalin became the Soviet leader as the result of

Lenin's death

How did the main goal of Lenin differ from that of Stalin?

Lenin=gave production to the people; Stalin=production under government control

When WWI ended, many Indians expected

Greater self government

Who controlled farms under Stalin?

He brought all factories and farms under government control

Why was Mussolini able to take control of Italy?

He pledged to gain more lands, end unemployment, and make the nation strong.

Why was Mussolini able to control Italy?

He promised to gain more lands, make a nation, and end unemployment

How was Hitler similar to Mussolini?

He was a dictator, built a one-party state, ended civil rights, and silenced enemies with force

Why did the Arabs feel betrayed by the West following WWI?

They were promised independence but instead were carved into mandates

What was the main intention of the alliances formed among European nations?

To discourage outside attacks

What was the goal of economic nationalism in Latin America?

To end foreign control of Latin American economies

Why did the British declare war on Germany?

To protect Belgium

What goal for the post-war peace was shared by the British and French leaders?

To punish Germany

What were two goals of Arab nationalists?

Freedom from foreign control, a United Arab state

Which financial cost applied only to Germany?

German reparations

Why do you think Britain and France were concerned with punishing Germany?

Germany destroyed cities all over Europe and it was very up close and personal war

World War I was the first

Mechanized war

Who believed the Communists should seek support among the peasants in China?

Mia Zedong

Why were the Russians ready to revolt in 1917?

Millions of Russians were dying in war, not enough food, citizens were starving

Why did the Great Depression make some people want a change in government?

Millions out of work, hungry, hopeless people tuned to leaders who demanded absolute power

Name three ways that WWI was different from earlier wars.

Modern technology, machinery, warplanes,, submarines, machine guns, tanks, poison gas

Describe one force that pushed Europe towards war.

Nationalism, economic conflicts, militarism, alliances

What is one change that occurred in women's lives under the Communist party?

New laws meant jobs for women

Why did the Great Depression make some people want a change in government?

No jobs and money led to loss of faith in democratic governments

What method do Ghandi adopt in his struggle against British injustice?

Nonviolent

What did the warring nations do to support their war effort?

Raised taxes to pay for war, rationed limited supplies and goods, drafted men, women worked men's jobs back home

Hoe did governments pay for the war?

Raising taxes and borrowing money

Under the militarists, the Japanese government taught school children

Service to state

Identify three ways that the new constitution helped Mexican workers.

Set minimum wage, protected workers' rights to strike, gives all men the right to vote

The main cause of revolution in Mexico in 1910 was

The unequal distribution of land

Which of the following statements is true regarding the roles of women during WWI?

They kept their nations economies going during the war

Why did the Nationalist Guomindang move their capital in 1937?

They lost the city to the Japanese and had to move inland

Why were Mexicans unhappy with their government in 1910?

All the wealth and profits from government supported mines and oil operations went to landowners; most people were poor and had no land

What is one way that the Great Depression affected the world economy?

American banks demanded repayment of foreign loans

What is one way the the Great Depression affected the world economy?

American banks demanded repayment of foreign loans

What was one result of militarism?

An arms race

Which of the following helped to start World War I?

An assassination

Give two examples that show how the post-WWI era was a time of change.

Atom theory, time and space theory, study of the human mind, women suffrage, and new careers for women

How did Austria-Hungary react to the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand?

Austria-Hungary blamed the murders on Serbia and declared war on July 28, 1914

Some characteristics of fascism

Blind loyalty to the leader, rule by dictator, strict discipline, state control of economy, use of violence and terror

Why were Indians angry after WWI?

Britain failed to hold up on its promise to give India greater self-government following the war

Which of the following is a true statement regarding Soviet society?

Communist part members made up a privileged group

What continuing problems caused both the March and November revolts?

Continued loss of life in WWII, return of Lenin, military defeats, food shortages

How was Hitler similar to the Italian leader Mussolini?

Dictator, built a one-party state, ended civil rights, silence enemies with force

Describe some bad sides under Stalin.

Fear, no freedom of religion, secret police, censorship

Why did Germany get involved in the conflict?

Felt it must stand behind its ally Austria-Hungary

One cause of the March 1917 revolution in Russia was

Food shortages

Describe some good sides under Stalin.

Free education, military growth, growth of industry

When did Ghandi begin leading peaceful protests against British rule?

In 1920, Ghandi begins nonviolent resistance

When did civil war begin in China?

In 1925

In 1918, Europe was

In ruins

Stalin many used propaganda to

Increase support for communism

Describe factors that led to the rise of the Nazis.

Inflation, unemployment, depression, uses of terror and fear, idea of a super race

Some factors that led to the rise of the Nazis

Inflation, worldwide depression, unemployment, use of terror and force, idea of a super race

Which of the following describes fascism?

It glorified blind loyalty to the state

Why were Italians attracted to fascism in the 1920s?

It promised order in a time of uncertainty

How did Pablo Picasso's paintings offer a new view of reality?

Objects shown in new shapes and angles

Who's did Pablo Picasso's paintings offer a new view of reality?

Objects shown in new shapes and angles

Examples of how the post WWI era was a time of change

Scientists questioned past theories, Sigmund Freud, Marie Curie found that, artists and musicians developed new styles, atoms change and give off energy

By what means did Stalin's Communist party ensure obedience?

Secret police, censorship, and terror

Why did the Great Depression cause problems in Japan?

Other nations could not afford to buy Japanese exports forcing many Japanese factories to close.

Lenin and the Bosheviks promised the people

Peace, land, and bread

Which of the following helped Fascist leaders to gain power in Eastern Europe?

Poverty and civil conflict

Which of the following helped fascist leaders to gain power in eastern Europe?

Poverty and civil conflict

Name reasons African nationalists protested foreign control.

Protested against systems of apartheid, white control of best jobs and lands, laws forcing black Africans to carry passes

Which of the following was a protest by Ghandi?

Refusal to buy British goods

How did the actions of Russia and the United States affect WWI?

Russia dropped out=central powers had most power; United States entered=power tipped back to allies

The Allies used their colonies for

Soldiers, workers, and supplies

The ultimate goal of the May Fourth Movement was to

Strengthening China by modernizing it

Some more characteristics of fascism

Strong military, censorship, government control of news, extreme nationalism

Characteristics of fascism

Strong military, rule by dictator, blind loyalty to leader, strict discipline, extreme nationalism, censorship, use of violence and terror, state control

Which new weapon was partly responsible for bringing the United States into the war.

Submarine attacks used by Germans to attack allied shipping

Why did Russia get involved in the conflict?

Supported Slavic people and feared Austria-Hungary wanted to rule the Slavs

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Soviet Union under Stalin?

The Communist party held absolute control over the government

In the 1925 which Chinese parties started fighting for control?

The Guimindang (the nationalists) and the Communists

What did Lenin call his economic program?

The New Economic Policy

For what did many Germans blame the Weimar Republic?

The Versailles Treaty

For what did the Germans blame the Weimar Republic?

The Versailles treaty

What changes in Germany biased people's judgement of Hitler?

The economy improved

One effect of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was

The pursuit of a disarmament

One effect of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was

The pursuit of disarmament

What right did many women gain in the 1920s?

The right to vote

What right did many women in western countries gain in the 1920s?

The right to vote

Reasons why the League of Nations failed.

U.S. Did not join, no power to stop attacks or prevent war

One effect of the Great Depression in Japan was that

Ultranationalist demanded expansion

What were reasons the militarists were able to gain power in Japan?

Unhappiness over loss of traditions, loss of foreign markets due to the Great Depression, unemployment, poverty among peasants, feelings of nationalism, demand for expansion of Japanese empire

Literature in the postwar period reflected writers' loss of faith in

Western civilization


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