Written Test Exam

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Hyperpigmentation

Dark blotches on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormonal imbalances are known as:

Fall and winter

Darker shades of polish are generally most appropriate for which seasons?

Hyperpigmentation

Darker than normal pigmentation that appears as dark splotches is called:

Encourage conflict

Good team players do NOT:

the hair expands and the disulfide bonds break

During the depilatory application period:

Wooden stick

During the nail tip application procedure, the eponychium is gently pushed back using a:

Upward circular movements

During the skin analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the face using:

Upward and outward

During the skin analysis procedure, you should remove facial cleanser from the face using _____ movements.

20

Each day, you should ensure that the disinfectant container is filled with clean disinfectant solution at least ___ minutes before your first service.

No lye

Guanidine hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as _____ relaxers.

Edges of the hands

Hacking is a chopping movement preformed with the:

Texture

Hair ___ is the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand.

Palms of hands and soles of feet

Hair follicles are distributed all over the body, with the exception of the:

closed comedones

Hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skin surface are:

Turned

Hair in which the root end of every single strand is sewn into the base is called ___ hair.

Protein

Hair is approximately 90 percent:

Whorl

Hair that forms a circular growing pattern, as on the crown of the head, is called a:

Chemically treated

Hair that has been lightened, colored, or permed is categorized as:

5 to 10 minutes

How long should you allow a client's feet to soak at the beginning of a pedicure?

5 minutes

How long should you leave callus softener on the callused area of a client's skin?

One or two sentences

How long should your mission statement be?

At least two

How many additional services should you suggest during the 10-step consultation method?

26

How many bones are in the foot?

Two

How many hair growth treatments have been approved by the FDA for sale in the United States?

At least two

How many haircolor options should you recommend during the haircolor consultation?

Three

How many visits does it take for a new client to become a loyal current client?

Single

If a client asks for a box braid, which type of braid is he or she referring to?

Refer the client to a podiatrist

If a client has an ingrown nail, you should:

Say nothing and simply not return to the salon

If a client notices that you have bad breath, he or she is most likely to:

refrain from arguing about who is correct

If a client scheduling mix-up occurs, you should:

Motor

Impulses are carried from the brain to the muscles by _____ nerve endings.

Multi-use

Items that can be used again, even after exposure to bodily fluids, are called:

employee's projected compensation for the year

Job descriptions commonly include all of the following EXCEPT the:

stain the nails before battle

Kohl makeup was NOT used in ancient Egypt to:

Seizure disorders

LED treatments are contraindicated for clients with:

Lip color

Lakes are pigments most commonly found in:

Anagen

Laser hair removal is most effective when used on follicles that are in the growth, or ___ phase.

reflective listening

Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you.

Motor

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are ______ nerves.

Papillary layer

Never endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in which layer of the skin?

15

New clients should be instructed to arrive ___ minutes early so they can complete the Clint intake form.

Anagen

New hair is produced during the ____ phase, or growth phase, of hair growth.

Water

Only products that contain _____ can have a pH.

A high PH

Phenolic disinfectants have a:

Red to blond

Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:

Carved curls

Pin curls sliced from a shaping without lifting the hair are referred to as:

white blood cells

Plus contains ____, bacteria, and dead cells.

One base coat, two polish coats, and one top coat

Polish is usually applied with:

Many

Poly means:

Curing

Polymerization is also known as:

Cuticle

The ____ is the outermost layer of the hair.

Free edge

The ____ is the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe.

Solute

The ____ is the substance that is dissolved into a solution.

Radial

The ____ nerve is the sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back or the hand.

Peripheral

The ____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.

Central

The ____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.

Level

The ____ system is used by colorists to determine the lightness or darkness of hair color.

Diamond shaped

The _____ face has a narrow forehead and the greatest width across the cheekbones.

Sebaceous

The _____ glands secrete sebum.

Cutting line

The _____ is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape

Sidewall

The ___________ is the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail.

Immunity

The ability of the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection is:

Porosity

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called:

Elasticity

The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is called hair:

Colorless

The base coat is typically:

Deionized

The main ingredient in most shampoos is _____ water.

Middle finger

The nail that grows the fastest is the:

Onyx

The natural nail is also known as:

Removing hydrogen

Thio neutralization rebuilds disulfide bonds by:

Disulfide

Thio neutralizers are used to reform _____ bonds.

Up selling services

Ticket upgrading is also called:

Must be tracked and reported as income on income tax returns

Tips are income in addition to your regular compensation and:

Elasticity

Unique protein structures within the context are responsible for the color and ___ of hair.

Amp

Unit that measures the strength of an electric current is a(n):

70

Unless you are at least _____ percent booked at all times, it may not be advantageous to rent a booth.

Two years

Until you have at least ____ of servicing clients under your belt, you may not be able to make a living on straight commissions compensations.

a fairly close-trimmed beard and mustache

What should you recommend for a male client who has a wide face and full cheeks?

Lip brush

What should you use to apply lip color to the client's lips?

A clean spatula

What should you use to remove foundation from its container?

A spatula

What should you use to remove nail products from their containers?

Long clips

What should you use to separate hair into large sections?

Initiator

What starts a chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chains?

Physical

What type of change does temporary haircolor make to the hair shaft?

Oily

When determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _____ skin.

10 minutes

When disinfectant a foot spa, how long should you let the disinfectant circulate through the basin?

During the conditioning service

When does scalp massage usually begins?

Seriousness of any medical conditions

When performing a hand, skin,and nail analysis, you should evaluate all of the following EXCEPT the:

90

When performing a layered haircut, the hair is usually cut at an elevation of ___ degrees.

Smell the hair after the recommended time has elapsed

When performing a perm, you should always:

Immediately replace towels that have become wet with solution

When performing a permanent wave, you should:

Maintain contact with the head at all times

When performing a scalp massage, you should:

position the cape on the outside of the shampoo chair

When performing a shampoo draping, you should:

Keep your shoulders back

When performing a shampoo, the most important rule regarding posture is to always:

Discourage the client from asking questions as you work?

When performing facial massage treatments, you should do all the following EXCEPT:

Post helpful content

When using social media, you should:

4 to 5

When using thinning shears to remove bulk, you should comb the subsection out form the head and cut it with the thinning shears at least ____ from the scalp.

Salicylic acid

Which callus softener ingredient has anti inflammatory properties?

Gold

Which color eye shadow would be the best choice for a client with blue eyes?

Lavender

Which color primer should be used to reduce a shallow skin appearance?

Blue

Which color should you use to balance unwanted orange tones in the hair?

Yellow

Which color should you use to balance violet tones?

Salary only

Which compensation method is generally best for a new salon professional?

Onychia

Which condition is an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural plate?

Tinea favosa

Which condition is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp?

Beau's lines

Which condition is characterized by visible depressions across the width of the natural nail plate.?

Herpes simplex 1

Which condition often presents as a fever blister or cold sore?

Hirsuties

Which condition refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair?

Foundation

Which cosmetic is used first during the makeup application?

Spiral curl

Which curl pattern creates a vertical corkscrew effect?

Bookend wrap

Which end paper technique uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope?

Sun exposure

Which extrinsic skin aging factor has the greatest impact on how skin ages?

Oval

Which facial shape is about one and a half times longer than it's width across the brow?

Square

Which facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face?

Hepatitis B

Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?

Venue

Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins?

Acne

Which of the following conditions is a disorder in which follicles becomes clogged, resulting in infection with redness and inflammation?

alopecia areata

Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder?

Rosacea

Which of the following conditions is indicated by constant or frequent facial blushing?

Length of the hair being lightened

Which of the following does NOT affect the amount of change hair goes through as it lightens?

Sharing client information

Which of the following does NOT demonstrate that you are an ethical person?

Holding your elbows at less than a 60-degree angle away from your body when cutting hair

Which of the following is NOT a bad habit?

Virus

Which of the following is NOT a classification of pathogenic bacteria?

Sebum

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of dry scalp?

Use of Retin-A on the arm

Which of the following is NOT a common contraindication for facial waxing?

Water

Which of the following is NOT a common shampoo additive ?

Retailing less

Which of the following is NOT a method of increasing how much money you have available to spend?

Nape to crown

Which of the following is NOT one of the measurements you should take when measuring a client's head for a wig?

React instead of responding

Which of the following is NOT one of the practical steps for effectively communicating in the workplace?

Inverted diamond

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven basic facial shapes?

Cortex bonds

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of side bonds on the cortex?

Memory

Which of the following is Not an example of an academic skill?

Yellow

Which of the following is a primary color?

Hair wrapping

Which of the following is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape?

MRSA

Which of the following is a type of staph infection that is highly resistant to antibiotics?

Bromelain

Which of the following is an enzyme extracted from pineapple?

Blade

Which of the following should NOT be used to remove calluses?

Aloe gel

Which of the following should be applied to soothe sensitive skin after waxing?

tinea pedis

Which of these is a ring worm fungus of the foot?

Straight

Which profile is considered the ideal?

Design texture

Which term refers to directional wave patterns or the illusion of motion in the hair?

Personal grooming

Which term refers to the process of caring for parts of the body and maintaining an overall polished look?

Onychauxis

Which term refers to the thickening of the nails?

Texture services

Which term refers to the variety of permanent waving and straightening services available for various hair types and conditions?

Little toe

Which toe should you start with when removing toenail polish?

clippers

Which tool is mainly used when creating short haircuts, short tapers, fades, and flat tops.

Spirilla

Which type of bacteria cause Lyme disease?

Pulmonary

Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?

Double toothed comb

Which type of comb should you use for separating wet, curly hair?

Foundation

Which type of cosmetic is a flesh toned base makeup that is used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin?

Eye shadow

Which type of cosmetic is applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them?

Oil based

Which type of eye makeup remover is typically used to break down the latex glue used to apply false eyelashes?

Non whirlpool foot basin

Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?

Nitrile

Which type of gloves are recommended by OSHA for use in the salon?

Daylight

Which type of lighting is the best choice for a makeup consultation?

Paper

Which type of nail wrap needs to be completely replaced each time your client comes in for maintenance?

True acid wave

Which type of perm should you recommend if the client has very damaged hair?

Marcel Grateau

Who invented the first curling iron?

Send a thank you note to the owner or manager

after visiting a salon, regardless of whether you would like to work there, you should:

self-actualization

fulfilling one's potential

conveys an image of confidence

good posture:

10 minutes

how long should you leave a hot roller on the hair?

lanthionine bonds

hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:

Occipitalis

muscle that draws the scalp backward; raises eyebrows is the:

improper shampooing

oily hair and scalp can be caused by:

Occurs when too many disulfide bonds are broken

overprocessed hair:

Baliage

painting lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is called:

Ridge curls

pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave are called:

Reflexology

the specialty massage that often employs many of the principles of acupressure and acupuncture is:

Higher concentration and a higher pH

thio relaxers use the same ATG that is used in permanent waving, but at a:

Ohm

unit that measures the resistance of an electric current is a(n):

Press the comb down

when backcombing, what should you do next after inserting the comb?

cram the night before the licensing exam

you should not:

Cold calling

A Salon's financial success depends in large part on all of the following EXCEPT:

Wavelength

A __ is the distance between successive peaks of an electromagnetic wave.

Patch

A __ test is used to identify a possible allergy in a client.

Peptide

A ___ bond is NOT a type of side bond.

Paddle

A ___ brush has large, flat base and staggered pin patterns to help keep the hair from snagging.

Concealer

A ___ brush is a narrow, firm makeup brush with a flat edge.

Teasing

A ___ brush is a thin nylon styling brush with a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles.

serum

A ___ contains a higher concentration of ingredients designed to penetrate skin.

Surfactant

A ____ is a substance that allows oil and water to mix, or emulsify.

Catalyst

A ____ is an Additive in monomer liquid that is used to control the set or curing time of the product.

Secondary

A ____ is obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.

Franchise

A _____ salon is a salon with a national name and consistent image and business formula used at every location.

Job description

A ______ is a document that outlines all the duties and responsibilities of a particular salon position.

Medium, cool

A client with olive skin has which tone and color?

15

A sun protection factor (SPF) of ___ or higher is considered to be adequate strength for daily use.

Extremely curly

A super strength relaxer is recommended if the client has ____ hair.

Adipose tissue

A technical term for fat is:

Study whenever he or she has an opportunity

A test wise student does all of the following EXCEPT:

Alkanolamine

A(n) ____ is an alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of hair products.

Suspension

A(n) ____ is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid.

Atom

A(n) ____ is the basic unit of matter.

Watt

A(n) ____ measures the amount of electric energy used in 1 second.

Noncomedogenic

A(n) ____ product is one that has been designed and proven not to clog the follicles.

exothermic reaction

A(n) ____ releases a significant amount of heat.

Pipeless foot spa

A(n) ____ uses impellers to circulate water.

Humectant

A(n) _____ absorbs moisture or promotes the retention of moisture.

Miscible with water

Acetone is:

Treatment

A ___ conditioner is a deep, penetrating conditioner that restores protein and moisture.

Tubercle

A ___ is a closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semi fluid, or morbid mater, above or below the skin, which cannot be drained of fluid.

Employment portfolio

A ___ is a collection of photos and documents that reflect your skills, accomplishments, and abilities in your chosen career field.

chromophore

A ___ is a color component within the skin such as bloom or melanin.

Haircolor glaze

A ___ is a haircolor service that adds a shine and color to the hair.

Glaze

A ___ is a non ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair.

Ligament

A ___ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds organs in place is a:

Demarcation

A ___ is an obvious line where foundation starts or stops.

Contour

A ___ is formed when a product that is darker than the client's skin tone is used to create shadows over promised features so they are less noticeable.

Comb with a pick at one end

A ___ is used to lift the hIr away from the head.

Stress strip

A ___ is used to strengthen a weak point in the nail during a maintenance service.

Paraffin was

A ___ mask is melted to a little more than body temperature before application.

Motor

A ___ point is the area over a muscle where pressure stimulation causes a contraction.

Conditioning

A ___ shampoo is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve it's manageability.

Halo

A ____ braid is two or three long, simple inverted thick cornrows created around the head.

Soap cap

A ____ is a combination of equal parts of prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo.

Classic styling brush

A ____ is a half round, rubber based brush used for smoothing and untangling all hair types.

Block

A ____ is a head shaped form used for fitting, styling, or coloring, a wig.

Nail rasp

A ____ is a metal implement that is designed to file in one direction.

Developer

A ____ is an oxidizing agen that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color.

Lesion

A ____ is any mark on the skin that may indicate an injury or damage that changes the structure of tissues or organs.

Square

A ____ nail is completely straight across with no rounding at the edges.

Croquignole

A ____ perm wrap is wrapped perpendicular to the length of the rod, in overlapping concentric layers.

Strand

A ____ test is performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair.

Hand tied

A ____ wig is made by inserting individual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle.

Hard sell

A _____ approach focuses emphatically on why a client should buy a product.

Barber

A _____ comb is mainly used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissor-over-comb technique.

Graduated

A _____ haircut is a slow or immediate build up of weight.

Goal

A _____ is a benchmark that, once achieved, helps you tor Eskisehir your mission and your vision.

Hackle

A _____ is a board of upright nails through which extensions are blended, combed, and detangled.

Normalizing lotion

A _____ is a conditioner with an acidic pH that conditions hair and restores the natural pH prior to shampooing.

Drawing board

A _____ is a flat leather pad with fine teeth used to sandwich human hair extensions so a specific amount of hair can be extracted without loosening and disturbing the rest of the hair during the process of braiding.

Pedicure paddle

A _____ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus.

Physical mixture

A _____ is a physical combination of matter in any proportions.

Curette

A _____ is a small scoop shaped implement used to remove debris from the nail folds and cuticle area.

soft curl permanent

A _____ is a thio-based chemical service that reformats curly and wavy hair into looser and larger curls and waves.

Cap wig

A _____ is a wig constructed with an elasticized, mesh-fiber base to which the hair is attached.

Business plan

A _____ is a written description of your business as you see it today and as you foresee it in the next five years.

Nail wrap

A _____ is any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around a nail tip to ensure its strength and durability.

Secondary skin lesion

A _____ is characterized by a pile of material on the skin surface or depression in the skin surface.

full-charge bookkeeper

A _____ is someone who is trained to do everything from recording sales and payroll to generating a profit-and-loss statement.

Filler

A _____ is used to equalize hair porosity.

Scalp astringent lotion

A _____ is used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp.

Traveling guideline

A _____ is used when creating layered or graduated haircuts

Clay based

A _____ mask is an oil-absorbing mask that is often recommended for oily and combination skin.

Papule

A ______ is a raised bump that is often red due to inflammation and sore due to the pressure of swelling.

Spatula

A ______ is tool with a wide, flat base that is used to remove makeup from containers.

Coarse grit abrasive

A _______ is used to thin enhancement product to prepare the enhancement for a refill or rebalance.

Toupee

A _________ is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head.

Stain

A _________ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape.

Rectifier

A __________ is an apparatus that changes alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).

Wig

A __________ is an artificial covering for the head that completely covers the client's hair.

Lightener

A _____________ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.

Blood clot

A bruised nail bed with a dark purplish spot under the nail plate is the result of a:

One

A c shaped curl is formed by how many turns of hair around the rolled?

Keratoma

A callus is a _____ caused by continued, repeated pressure or friction on any part of the skin.

Pure substance

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is called a(n):

Compound

A chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions is a(n):

Asymptomatic

A client with hepatitis B who does not appear ill is said to be:

Whitehead

A closed comedo is also known as a:

Determined by the diameter of the hair

A coil is NOT:

Tissue

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:

A strong work ethic

A commitment to consistently doing a good job for your clients, employer, and the salon team demonstrates:

place excessive tension on the hairline

A cornrow achieved by the feed-in method will NOT:

Fissure

A crack that penetrates the dermis layer of the skin is a:

Receding hairline

A curved part is recommended for a client with a:

Is very flammable

A disadvantage of Lin is that it:

Systemic

A disease that effects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over functioning is called:

The metal links can oxidize

A drawback to the linking method of hair extension attachment is that:

Macule

A freckle is an example of a:

Offer portability

A fully plumbed whirlpool foot bath with an attached pedicure chair does NOT:

Fungi

A fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:

two cutting shears and one thinning shear

A good rule of thumb is to have ___ available at all times.

stationary guideline

A guideline that does not move and to which all other sections are combed is a(n):

Triangle

A hairstyle that has volume at the temples and some height at the top is recommended for clients with which facial type?

clear nail polish

A hygiene pack for work should include all of the following EXCEPT:

a lesion containing pus

A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by:

Vision statement

A long-term picture of what the business is to become and what it will look like when it gets there is a:

Pyogenic granuloma

A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is a sign of which condition?

Sun exposure

A majority of scientists now believe that most signs of skin aging are caused by:

scrape cuticle tissue from the nail plate

A metal pusher is used to:

20 to 30 degree

A metal pusher should be held like a pencil with the flat end held at a _____ angle from the nail plate.

List the company's specific rules or regulations

A mission statement does NOT:

Medium

A mix that has one and one half times more liquid than powder is a ______ bead.

Molecule

A monomer is one unit called a:

trim away dead skin around the nails

A nail nipper is used to:

Equal amounts of warm and cool tones

A neutral skin tone contains:

Does not contain ingredients that would clog the follicles

A noncomedogenic product is one that:

5

A pH of ____ is neutral for hair.

125 to 130

A paraffin bath is designed to melt solid paraffin wax and maintain it at a temperature between ___ degrees.

Virus

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms.

Commission

A percentage of the money the salon takes in from sales may be offered to practitioners as a:

Silky white hair

A person with albinism will have:

Fungal

A person with tinea pedis has a _____ infection.

Open end

A pin curl should always being at the ____ of a shaping.

Gauze Square

A pledget is a:

Heredity and hormones

A predisposition to acne is based on:

Is the client allergic to any of the products that will be used?

A preliminary test curl will NOT answer which of these questions?

correct a facial condition such as dryness

A preservation treatment does NOT:

Complementary colors

A primary color and a secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are called:

50

A properly process permanent wave should break and rebuild approximately ___ percent of the hair's disulfide bonds.

Allergy

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):

Hydrogen

A reducing agent is a substance that adds ____ to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound.

6

A shampoo with a pH of ___ closely matches the ideal pH of hair.

pediculosis capitis

A skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is called:

Hairpiece

A small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head is called a(n):

Nodule

A solid bump larger than 1 centimeter that can be easily felt is called a:

Solution

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a(n):

Both salon owner and cosmetologist

A state regulatory agency can issue penalties against:

Insulator

A substance that does not easily transmit electricity is called a(n):

Temperature

A substance's state of matter depends on its:

Continue learning throughout his or her career

A valuable employee is one who intends to:

Wart

A verruca is also known as a:

Viruses

A virucidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:

has water droplets emulsified in oil

A water in oil emulsion:

Integration hairpiece

A(n) ___ has openings in the base through which the client's own hair can be blended.

Extension

A(n) ___ is a hair addition secured to the base of the client's natural hair to add length, volume, texture, or color.

Weft

A(n) ___ is a long strip of human or artificial hair woven by hand or machine onto a thread.

Shaping

A(n) ___ is a section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.

Line

A(n) ___ is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide in haircutting.

Visible

A(n) ____ braid is a three strand braid created with an underhand technique.

Mission Statement

A(n) ____ establishes the purpose and values by which an individual lives and works.

Molecule

A(n) ____ is a chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions.

Solvent

A(n) ____ is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution.

Catalyst

A(n) ____ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction.

Non compete

A(n) _____ agreement prohibits you from seeking employment within a given time period and geographic area after you leave employment.

Inverter

A(n) _____ is a device that changes direct current to alternating current.

Updo

A(n) _____ is a hairstyle with the hair arranged up and off the shoulders and secured with implements such as hairpins, bobby pins, and elastics.

Primary lesion

A(n) _____ is a lesion that is a different color than the color of skin.

depilatory

A(n) _____ is a substance used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin's surface.

Complete electric circuit

A(n) _____ is the path of negative and positive electric currents moving from the generating source through the conductors and back to the generating source.

Foot soak

A(n) _____ is used in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet.

Distributor sales consultant

A(n) _____ provides salons with information about new products, trends, and techniques

Pustule

A(n) ____is raised, inflamed papule with white or yellow center containing pus.

4 months

About how long do keratin-based chemical treatment results last on average?

methacrylic acid

Acid free and no acid nail primers have largely replaced primers that use:

Papules

Acne ___ are red pimples that do not have a pus head.

Oxygen

Acne bacteria are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of:

Sebaceous glands

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the:

Inheritance

Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through:

2 minutes

Activator will dissipate in about _____ after being applied.

Organizational plan

Administrative plans for your business are found in which part of a business plan?

Pedicure slippers

After a polish application, what should you offer to clients who have not worn open-toe shoes to help them avoid smudging the polish?

Discarded

After an enhancement service, monomer liquid in the dappen dish should be:

Acetone

After an enhancement service, you should wipe the dappen dish clean with:

A clean dry nail brush

After buffing the nail plate to remove shine, you should remove the nail dust with:

A piece of light paper

After heating a pressing comb, you should test it on:

Thinner

After monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements have been removed, the nail plates commonly appear to be:

Send a resume and cover letter

After targeting and observing salons, the next step in the process of securing employment is to:

30 minutes

After the first treatment, you should block out about ____ to explain proper home care for the client.

Does not produce enough sebum

Alipidic skin is skin that:

Photothermolysis

All lasers work by selective _____, a process that turns the light from a laser device into heat.

Lice

All of all following are examples of fungi EXCEPT:

Skin

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:

Changes in hair texture

All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT

UL

All the electrical appliances you use should be _____ certified.

Shears

All the following are examples of single use items EXCEPT:

Enzyme peel

An ___ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in surface cells.

Electrode

An ___ is an applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin.

Alginate

An ___ mask is applied quickly, forms a seal, and dries to a rubberized texture.

Exfoliant

An ____ is a product used to remove excess dead cells from the skin surface.

Tumor

An abnormal mass varying in size, shape, and color.

7.0

An acid balance wave has a pH of:

Fruncle

An acute, localized infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain, is called a boil or a:

Serum

An ampoules is an individual does of:

Electrode

An applicator used to direct electric current from an electrotherapy device to a client's skin is a(n):

Ion

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is called a(n):

Reflex

An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a:

Two or more atoms of the same element in definite proportions

An elemental molecule is a molecule containing:

By pulling it out the follicle

An epilator removes hair:

Violet

An equal combination of the primary colors blue and red produces:

Kanekalon

An excellent manufactured synthetic fiber that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics is:

Cation

An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a(n):

Ulcer

An open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth, is a(n):

Perfectionism

An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is called:

Henna

Ancient Egyptian men and women practiced a form of nail care by staining their nails red using what material?

Birthmark

Another name for a nevus is a:

Matter

Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is considered:

Product discoloration

Applying nail enhancement product over wet nail primer can cause:

Ice Age

Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as:

Reference points

Areas of the head where the surface changes are called:

Weekly

As a general rule, how often should normal skin be massaged?

Oily hair needs to be shampooed more often than normal hair

As a general rule:

Shrinks up to 1/2 inch

As hair dries, it:

straight and available in lengths of 12 to 28 inches

Asian hair is usually:

press your hands on the client's feet and then feather off once

At the end of a foot massage, you should:

10 AM to 3 PM

At what time of day is UV exposure typically highest?

Bonding

Attaching hairs wefts or single strands of hair with an adhesive is called:

Flagella

Bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hair-like extensions called:

Protoplasm

Bacteria generally consist of an outer wall containing a liquid called

stomach

Beauty professionals who have to stand or sit all day and preform repetitive movements are susceptible to problems in all of the following EXCEPT:

Maintain boundaries

Because the salon is a close-knit community in which people spend long hours working side by side, it is important to:

Diluted

Before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be:

Your inner wrist

Before you apply wax to the client's skin, you should test it on

Looking and smelling fresh

Being well groomed begins with:

Milia

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are:

malignant melanoma

Black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture are a sign of which type of skin cancer?

Loosens and elongates the wave pattern

Blowdrying textured hair:

Dissolving the bond with oil

Bonded wefts of hair are removed by:

4 hours

Braiders report that tree braids are faster than some other techniques, taking about how long?

African

Braiding is regarded in many ____ cultures as an opportunity for woman to socialize and form relationships.

Partnership

Business structure in which two or more people share ownership is a:

45

By the time you leave school, it should take you no longer than ____ minutes at most to complete a basic manicure procedure.

Allow the scalp to breathe

Capless wigs:

What is another name for the wrist ?

Carpus

Height

Cascade, or stand up, pin curls are used to create ____ in the hair design.

Physical

Characteristics of matter that do not involve chemically changing a substance are called ____ properties.

Antiseptics

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

both physically and chemically

Chemical texture procedures involve changing the structure of the hair:

Scar

Cicatrix is another name for a(n):

Non-foaming

Cleansing milks are:

3 to 12 weeks

Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon ever:

12 weeks

Clinical studies show that photoepilation can provide 50 to 60 percent clearance of hair in:

A large

Coarse hair strands have ____ diameter.

Alkaline

Cold wave is another term for an ____ wave.

Reflect

Color is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they:

Warm colors

Colors that range from yellow to red organs are considered to be:

soles of the feet

Common places for allergic contact dermatitis on a client include all of the following EXCEPT:

Give a stronger set

Compared to pin curls, rollers:

Amino acids

Compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are:

Joint

Connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n):

Direct current

Constant, even flowing electrical current that travels in one direction only is called:

Vesicles

Contact with poison oak commonly causes ___ in many people.

Callus

Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a:

Introduce you to the field of cosmetology

Continuing education is NOT typically used to:

90

Contrasting lines meet at a ____ degree angle.

Can be used to shorten chemical processing time

Conventional hood hair dryers:

Absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level

Cool tones:

Positioned close to the scalp

Cornrows are:

Prepare the hair for a bleach lightening service

Correct hair brushing does all of the following EXCEPT:

Sharpened Flints, Oyster Shells and Bone

Cosmetic implements used at the dawn of time were shaped from what materials?

$75 to $125

Costs to create even a small salon in an existing space can range from _____ per square foot.

Diffuse redness

Couperose skin is indicated by:

Texture Specialist

Curly hair specialist is a sub-specialty of which specialty?

Nail wrap resin

Cyanoacrylate is a specialized acrylic monomer from which ____ is made.

anhidrosis

Deficiency in perspiration is called:

mixed with a low-volume developer

Demipermanent haircolor is:

2.5 and 4.5

Developers have a pH between:

Nail bleach

Discolorations of the nail plate or under the free edge of a nail can be removed using:

bacterial, fungicidal, and virucidal

Disinfectants used in the salons must be:

One third

Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength.

One-third

Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength.

Build weight

During a haircut, when the hair is elevated below 90 degrees, you:

Preform a basic pedicure

During a weeklong callus reduction appointment, you should do all the following EXCEPT:

Stain their nails gold

During the Chou Dynasty, only royals were allowed to do what to their nails?

cheeks and lips

During the Golden Age of Greece, Woman ground cinnabar to produce coloring for:

An autoclave

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of _____ to complete.

Electrons

Electricity is the movement of ___ from one atom to another along a conductor.

A pacemaker

Electrotherapy should never be administered to a client who has: e

90

Evaluations are commonly scheduled _____ days after hiring.

have a fairly regular and uniform diameter along a single strand

Extremely curly hair dose NOT typically:

Darker and fuller

Eyebrow powders make the brows appear:

Loose powder

Eyeliner is NOT available in which form?

1980s

Farouk Shami invented the world's first ammonia free hair color in the:

48 hours

Female clients should be warned not to shave their legs within _____ before a pedicure.

Which of the following is Not one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?

Femur

Collagen

Fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is:

S

Finger waving is the process of shaping and directing the hair into a(n) __ pattern.

Surfectants

Foaming cleansers are wash-off products that form easily due to presence of:

On base

For _____ placement, the hair is wrapped at a 45 degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base.

Small and flat

For a ____ nose, you should apply a lighter foundation down the center of the nose, ending at the tip.

Copper

For a client with green eyes, which shadow color would be considered complementary?

4inches

For bonding, the natural hair should be at least ___ long.

Blond

For clients who are 80 to 100 percent gray, a haircolor within the ____ range is generally most flattering.

Sections

For control during haircutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called:

Muted

For older clients with uneven, texture skin, you should use _____ colors.

Used once and properly laundered

For proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be:

Double that of an employee

For the booth renter, social security taxes are:

Effleurage

For the soothing and relaxing effects, every massage should begin and end with:

Medium grit

For toenails, a _____ file works best for shaping.

Poor lash growth

For which condition might a physician prescribe latisse?

Ribboning

Forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called:

Are made by hammering or pressing metal to a finished shape

Forged shears:

Bromhidrosis

Foul smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is:

21

Gel polish can last as long as ___ days.

56 to 57

Generally, a shear with Rockwell hardness of ___ is ideal.

15

Generally, clients are asked to reschedule an appointment if they are more than ___ minutes late.

95 percent

Generally, keratin straightening treatments eliminate up to what percent of frizz and curl?

Thick, coarse hair

Generally, only which type of hair contains a medulla?

Electrolysis

Hair removal by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cells of the hair is called:

Prednisone

Hair removal is contraindicated for clients talking which medication?

Fallen hair

Hair shed from the head or gathered from a brush is called:

Density of the hair

Hair texture does NOT refer to:

Coarse

Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is:

Directional patterns and hair texture

Hair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics ?

Low porosity

Hair with a tight cuticle that makes it difficult for chemicals and moisture to penetrate has:

Toners

Haircoloring products used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors are called:

Natural

Henna is an example of a ____ haircolor.

Liver

Hepatitis is a blood borne virus that can damage which part of the body?

Rayon

High performance mascara contain ___ or nylon fibers to lengthen and thicken the hair fibers.

Permanent

Highlighting shampoo colors are prepared by combing ___ haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo.

Create width

Horizontal lines are used to:

Non-porous

Hospitals disinfectants can be used on ____ surfaces n the salon.

looks

How a person ____ is often the first clue to determining if he or she has what it takes to do the job.

4 to 6 weeks

How long do cornrows typically last?

12 inches

How long is a typical soft bender rod?

10 to 15 minutes

How long should it take for hard wax to melt in a wax heater when you are performing a lip waxing service?

10 to 25 minutes

How long should it take for soft wax to melt in the wax heater for a brow waxing service??

Weekly

How often does the CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements?

After every pedicure

How often must you disinfect a whirlpool spa used for pedicures?

After each use

How often should lip liner pencil be cleaned?

As often as necessary to remove dirt, oils, and product buildup

How often should the hair be shampooed?

After every client

How often should you clean and disinfected your shears?

Only when needed

How often should you sharpen your shears?

AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:

Attract water

Humectants are ingredients that:

Lighter weight

Hydrators recommended for use on oily skin types are generally:

Water or heat

Hydrogen bonds can be broken by:

Very strong alkalis

Hydroxide relaxers are:

Lanthionine

Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond, converting it into a _____ bond.

Work under the advisement of the client's physician

If a client with acne prone skin is under medical care, the role of the cosmetologist is to:

Average

If a client's head measures 22 inches, which size wig should you select?

apply a darker foundation along the sides of the nose

If the client has a large or protruding nose, you should:

apply a lighter foundation just above the brows

If the client has a low forehead, you should:

Create the illusion of wider cheekbones

If the client has an oblong face, you should apply makeup to:

widen the distance between the eyebrows

If the client has close-set eyes, you should:

Chalky

If the foundation color chosen is too light, it will appear:

3000

If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches?

Hard

If the water for your salon comes from a well, it is most likely ____ water.

Miscible

If two liquids are mutually soluble, they are considered:

Matte

If you are applying makeup for a special occasion that will include flash photography, ___ colors are recommended. O

$200

If you are buying cast shears, you should not pay more than:

10

If you are refreshing a client's faded color, you should mix a demipermanent haircolor in the same tonal family as the haircolor formula and allow it to process for up to ___ minutes.

Left hand

If you are right-handed, which hand should you use to stretch the skin taut while tweezing?

Accountant and business lawyer

If you choose to buy an established salon, you should seek professional assistance from a(n):

Bring a printed copy of your employment portfolio

If you have created an online version of your employment portfolio, when you go in for an interview you should:

feather them off gently

If you have to remove your hands from the client's face while preforming facial manipulations, you should:

Stockholder

If you purchase share in a corporation, you are a:

Work toward the weight

If you use free-form cutting, you should always:

Nail enhancement may become discolored

If you use too much powder when creating a bead, the:

Franchis

If your company sets up an agreement with Awesome Salon to open your own salon that operates under the Awesome Salon name and logo, your new salon is considered a:

Speak more softly

If your natural voice is harsh, you should:

The skin may temporarily feel less soft

If your remove vellus hair while waxing:

Max Factor

In 1908, _____ began selling makeup that was popular with movie stars because it didn't cake or crack under hot studio lights.

Blond

In Ancient Rome, middle class woman colored their hair:

Human resorces

In a corporate structure, which department typically handles financial planning for employees?

Incur more costs setting up the business than you would setting up a partnership

In a corporation, you:

sideways and parallel around the head

In a horizontal finger wave, waves are positioned:

Releasing weight

In a layered haircut, the layers create movement and volume by:

Size of the curl

In a pin curl, the ____ determines the width of the wave and it's strength.

serving your clients

In a service business, your career resolves around:

Oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously

In an oxidation reduction reaction:

Translucent

In appearance, a normal, healthy nail should be whitish and:

ask for clarification

In class, when something is not clear, you should do what?

Reduce the width across the cheekbone line

In designing a style for a diamond facial type, the objective is to:

Three

In determining a facial shape, the face is divided into how many zones?

Iontophoresis

In facial treatments, the process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin with electric current is called:

Active electrode

In galvanic current, the electrode used on the area to be treated is the:

40

In general, cosmetologists are entitled to overtime pay if they work more than ___ hours per week.

Medium beads

In general, the ideal mix ratio for working with monomer liquids and polymer powders is:

Rhythm

In hair design, ___ is a regular pulsation or a recurrent pattern of movement.

90 degrees or perpendicular to the base section

In half off base placement, the hair is wrapped at an angle of:

Green

In led therapy, _____ light reduces hyperpigmentation.

The insertion to the origin

In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:

Size of the rod

In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the :

Payroll

In the allotment of funds, the top priority should be to meet your _______ obligations.

Heat

In the fusion method, hair is bonded to the client's with bonding material activated by:

Proportion

In the principles of hair design, the comparative relationship of one thing to another is called:

35 percent

In the salon, a _____ C curve is the average for monomer liquid and polymer nail enhancements.

Deductive

In the test taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _____ reasoning.

Zigzag motion

In the weaving technique, selected strands are picked up using a:

Executive summary

In what part of a business plan should you state your objective?

Melanonychia

Increased pigment cells within the matrix bed are responsible for a condition called:

To produce alkaline reactions

Infrared lamps are NOT used:

Photoepilation

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is also known as:

Clogged pores

Intense pulse light is NOT used to treat:

hair

It has been clear from the earliest images of African people that their ____ was a preeminent reflection of their well-being and existence in the world.

Damaged hair

It is NOT appropriate to braid:

Color

It is NOT particularly important to pay attention to the ___ of the client's hair during a consultation for a braiding service.

Both base relaxers and no base relaxers

It is recommended that you apply base cream when using:

Apron or Smock

It is recommended that you invest in a(n) ____ as part of your standard work attire.

Six months

It takes most new salons about ______ to begin operating at full capacity.

180

It would be appropriate to use a _____ grit abrasive to shape the free edge and remove imperfections during a monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement application.

Dry

It's equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a ___ bead.

Onycholysis

Lifting of the nail from the bed without shedding, starting at the free edge and continuing toward the lunula is:

Water

Liquid foundation is primarily:

capless wigs

Machine-made wigs are referred to as:

Clear stain

Male clients typically prefer which type of nail coating?

Energy

Matter does NOT exist in which form?

Smooth and refine surfaces

Medium-grit abrasives (150 to 180 grit) are used to:

Top coat

Methacrylic or cellulose-type film formers are typically the main ingredients of:

Are extremely difficult to remove

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) products:

Increase elimination and absorption

Microcurrent is NOT used to:

Prickly heat

Miliaria rubra is an inflammation of the sweat glands that is also known as:

Tertiary color

Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and it's neighboring primary color results in a:

Mature skin

Modelage masks are recommended for clients with:

Anti-fungal

Modern antidandruff shampoo, conditioners, and topical lotions contain ___ agents?

UVA and UVB

Moisturizers that contain a broad spectrum sunscreen protection against ___ rays.

Capital

Money to invest in a business is called:

dappen dish

Monomer liquid and polymer powder are each poured into a special holder called a(n):

Be applied under the nail tip

Monomer liquid and polymer powder should NOT:

Cool , dark area

Monomer liquid and polymer powder should be stored separately in covered containers in a:

Non-pathogenic

Most bacteria are:

Shaving

Most common form of temporary hair removal is:

Round

Most men prefer with nail shape?

Cortex

Most of the total weight of the hair comes from which layer of the hair?

10 minutes

Most quats solutions disinfect implements in:

Hair treatments

Most spa manicures include all of the following EXCEPT:

Epithelial

Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?

Extensors

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:

Spray

Nail adhesives typically come in all of the following forms EXCEPT:

Improve adhesion

Nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to:

Sculptured nails

Nail enhancements created by combining a monomer liquid and a polymer powder are commonly called:

Thin

Nail hardeners should be used on ____ nail plates.

Cotton swab

Nail polish drying accelerators are NOT typically applied with a:

Suspension

Nail polish is an example of a(n):

Nail plate

Nail polish is applied to the:

Overlay

Nail tips are not long-wearing and can break without the reinforcement of an:

Eggshell nails

Nails that are flexible with a thin, white nail plate which may curve over the free edge are called:

Matrix

Nails will continue to grow provided that there is no damage to the:

Sandy

Natural tones are commonly described as:

Neurons

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:

Matrix

Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the:

1 to 2

Normally, how many pints of salt containing liquids are eliminated daily through sweat pores in the skin?

Defaulting

Not paying back debt such as a car loan is called:

Blood

Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by:

PPE's

OSHA defines ___ as "specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard."

Inhibition

Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a tacky layer called the ___ layer.

Course content

Of all the factors that will affect your test performance, the most important is your mastery of:

Emollients

Oily or fatty ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin are:

Semisolid mixtures

Ointments, pastes, and pomades are:

5th and 10th

On a business timeline, expansion of services and locations would take place between the _______ years of operation.

Light green

On a nail plate, the early stages of a typical pseudomonal bacterial infection are identified as a ____ spot.

Try to appear confident and relaxed

On the day of the interview, you should:

Budget your time to ensure you have enough time to finish the test

On the day of your licensing exam, you should:

Forehead

On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous?

First aid measures

On which part of an SDS would you find information about the symptoms and effects of exposure to the chemical substances?

90

Once a week, you should open shears to a ___ degree angle in order to clean out any hair particles or debris.

Record the results on a service record card

Once the service is completed and the client is satisfied, you should:

1/8 inch

One advantage of sugar waxing is that hair as short as _____ can be removed.

hold your shoulders level and relaxed

One guideline for achieving and maintaining good posture is:

more capital for investment

One reason for going into a partnership arrangement is to have:

Bacteria

One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called:

Bitten

Onychophagy is the technical term used to describe ___ nails.

Uniform curls

Open-center curls produce:

Parasites

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organisms are called:

Demarcation

Overlapping when applying color to new growth can result in a line of:

reduces strain on the index finger and thumb

Palming haircutting shears when combing the hair prevents you from cutting yourself and also:

Seal the pores

Paraffin wax does NOT:

May be straight or curved

Parallel lines in a hairstyle:

Bacterial

Paronychia is caused by a ____ infection.

Gommages

Peeling creams that are rubbed off the skin are called:

Eumelanin

People with dark-colored skin mostly produce:

Used products containing emollients

People with dry hair and scalp should:

End bonds

Peptide bonds are also known as:

Chemicals

Permanent changes in the natural texture of hair can be made using:

Aniline derivatives

Permanent hair colors contain uncolored dye precursors called ___.

High porosity

Permed, colored, chemically relaxed, and straightened hair will have what degree of porosity?

Three

Polypeptide chains are cross linked like the rings on a ladder by ___ different types of side bonds.

Peptide

Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by ___ bonds.

Kabuki brush

Powder mineral makeup is usually applied with a:

Activators

Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are called:

multiuse nail forms

Preshaped plastic or aluminum enhancements used as a guide to extend nail enhancements beyond the fingertip for additional length are called:

Soften the brows

Prior to tweezing, cotton pledges or a towel with warm water is placed over the brow to:

The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:

Procures

Eponychium

Products marketed as cuticle moisturizers are designed for the:

Mechanical exfoliants

Products used to physically remove dead cell buildup are called:

Stimulation of nerves

Proper facial and scalp massage does NOT result in:

2 to 3 weeks

Proper maintenance of monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements should be performed every:

Oxygen

Propionibacterium acnes are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of:

Amino acids

Proteins are made of long chains of:

Positive

Protons are subatomic particles with which type of charge?

blending the deeper color shadow over the prominent part of the upper lid

Protruding or bulging eyes can be minimized by:

Primary

Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called ___ colors.

Dead white blood cells

Pus, the fluid inside a pustules, is largely made up of:

Staphylococci

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:

procrastination

Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today.

Alternating

Rapid, interrupted electric current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction is called _____ current.

Service records

Records that are used to note client personal and contact information and preferences are called:

Green

Repeated use of metallic hair colors can cause a ___ cast.

4 to 6 months

Replacement of the natural fingernail usually takes about

Malassezia

Research has determined that dandruff is the result of a fungus called:

Retain dead cells in the follicle

Retention hyper keratosis is the hereditary tendency for acne prone skin to:

Steel

Reusable or multi use implements are usually made of which material?

volatitle alcohols

Rubbing alcohol and hair spray are examples of:

Nail psoriasis

Salmon patches are a sign of which condition?

20 to 30 percent

Salon AHA exfoliants, or peels, typically contain what concentration of AHA?

Changes in pH

Salt bonds are broken by:

both strong alkaline and strong acidic

Salt bonds can be broken by ____ solutions.

Rebooking

Scheduling clients for their next service appointment before they leave the salon is known as:

red, flaky skin

Seborrheic dermatitis is often characterized by:

Dreadlocks

Separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together are called:

Palm roll

Several weeks after creating locks using extensions, the braid will grow away from the scalp. Which method should you use to cultivate the new growth to form a lock?

Offset

Shears with a(n) ___ grip move the thumb forward, so it is resting below the ring and middle fingers.

Lightened skin color

Signs of infection include all of the following EXCEPT:

smooth in appearance on the nail

Silk wraps are:

Melanin

Skin color depends on tiny grains of pigment, or coloring matter, called:

Oily

Skin that is yellowish with an orange peel texture is:

Shiny

Skin that produces too much sebum will have large pores and may appear:

Ridge

Skip waves are two rows of ____ curls used to create a strong wave pattern with well defined lines between the waves.

Lacrimal bones

Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets) are the:

Completion between management and employees

Smooth business management depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT:

Narrow a round head shape

Smooth directional wave patterns are particularly useful when you wish to:

Lye

Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as _____, is a very strong alkali used in chemical hair relaxers, callous softeners, and drain cleaners.

In the direction of the hair growth

Soft wax should be applied to the area to be treated:

Keratin based

Some fusion bonding procedures require wrapping the hair and extension with a ___ strip.

Glands

Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into compounds are:

Alcohol

Spray on instant sanitizers are not recommended for brush cleaning because the ___ in them can dry out the brushes over time.

Scaly red papules or nodules

Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by:

Vapor

Steam is an example of a:

Soften the tissues

Steaming the skin helps to:

Four week maintenance session

Stress strips are typically applied during the:

Produces melanin

Subcutaneous tissue does all of the following EXCEPT

Carbon

Substances lacking the element ____ are classified as inorganic.

Retail supplies

Supplies that are purchased to be sold to clients are called:

Consumptions supplies

Supplies that are used in the daily business operation are:

Your salary requirements

Supporting materials to take to an interview include all of the following EXCEPT:

Cannot be styled with a curling iron

Synthetic hair wigs:

Canities

Technical term for gray hair is:

Distended or dilated surface blood vessels

Telangiectasias is defined as:

Sugaring

Temporary hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar-based paste.

Paraffin

Terry cloth mitts are routinely used over:

heat and/or wet styling techniques

Texture can be created temporarily with the use of:

1920s

The Association Master Barbers of America, which eventually became the Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America, was organized in Chicago in the:

Standard precautions

The CDC guidelines that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are currently called the:

Department of Labor

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was created as part of which federal agency?

Weight line

The Visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together, is called the:

Nail grooves

The ___ are slits or furrows on each of the nail.

Oval

The ___ face is approximately three fourths as wide as it is long.

Emphasis

The ___ in a design is what first draws the eye, before it travels to the rest of a design.

Cuticle

The ___ is the dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate.

Ferrule

The ___ is the metal part that holds a brush intact and supports the strength of the bristles.

Base

The ___ is the panel of hair on which a roller is placed.

Origin

The ___ is the point of the muscle at fixed attachment (to an immovable section of the skeleton).

Hair follicle

The ___ is the tube like depression in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root.

Pectoralis

The ___ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms.

Frontal

The ____ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

Cortex

The ____ gives hair the majority of its strength and elasticity.

Hyponychium

The ____ is a slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate.

Nail plate

The ____ is the hardened keratin that sits on and covers the nail bed.

Perionychium

The ____ is the living skin bordering the root and sides of a nail.

Bang area

The _____ is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners.

Service record card

The _____ is the client's permanent progress record of services received, results, formulations, and products used during the service.

client consultation

The _____ is the communication with a client that determines the client's needs and how to achieve the desired results.

Growth pattern

The _____ is the direction hair grows from the scalp.

Stress area

The _____ is where the natural nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge.

Sidewall

The _____ runs straight from the cuticle down the side of the nail to the end of the extension.

Weave technique

The _____ uses zigzag partings to divide base areas.

Ulnar

The ______ artery supples blood to the little finger side of the arm.

Apex

The ______ is the area of the nail that has all of its strength.

Mandibular

The ______ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.

Guideline

The _________ is a section of the hair that determines the length the hair will be cut.

Diplomacy

The ability to deliver truthful, even sometimes critical or difficult, messages in a kind way is known as:

Retailing

The act of recommending and selling products to your clients for at home use is called:

40 to 60

The adjustable lamp attached to the manicure table should use an Incandescent or fluorescent bulb of how many watts?

Mix ratio

The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead is called the:

tension

The amount of pressure applied in cutting when combing and holding a subsection is called:

Contact time

The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called:

Top of the head

The apex area is easily located by placing a comb flat on the :

1/4 inch to 1/2 inch

The application for a virgin relaxer starts ____ away from the scalp.

Fill

The application of enhancement product to the new growth of the nail that appears weeks after the initial application of a nail wrap is called a:

Outward and downward

The application of foundation should begin at the center of the face and be blended using ___ motions.

Phototherapy

The application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles or pigmentation is called light therapy or:

Space

The area surrounding the form is called:

2200

The average hair density is about how many hairs per square inch?

20 seconds

The average time a potential employer will spend scanning your resume before deciding whether to grant you an interview is about:

Tone

The balance, or the hue, of color seen in the hair is referred to as:

Horizontal, vertical, or diagonal

The base direction can be:

Straight set wrap

The basic permanent wrap is also known as a:

Satisfied clients

The best form of advertising is:

Wind

The best way to gauge how realistic a wig looks is to use the ___ text.

Wear gloves when working with irritating chemicals

The best way to prevent both types of occupational contact dermatitis is to:

Daily

The best way to record your tips and additional income for tax purposes is to keep a ____ log.

Nail tip adhesives

The binding agents used to secure nail tips to the nails are called:

Diffuser

The blow dryer attachment that causes the air flow to softly and accentuates or keeps the textural definition is the:

Fats

The body needs ____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production.

Occipital Boone

The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:

Epicranius

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull consists of the occipitalis and frontal is the:

5 years

The business plan should include projected income and overhead expenses for a period of:

Waste products

The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.

Polymerization

The chemical reaction that creates polymers is called:

An increase in temperature

The chemical reaction that is produced by modelage masks causes:

Rosacea

The chronic condition ___ is characterized by redness on the cheeks and nose.

Collarbone

The clavicle is also known as the:

Lymph

The clear fluid that bathes skin cells, removes toxins and cellular waste, and has immune functions is called:

Lymph

The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:

stratum lucidum

The clear, transparent skin layer just under the surface through which light passes is the:

Service record card

The client intake form is NOT also known as a:

covered with a fresh, clean towel for each client

The client's arm cushion must be:

The prices paid for products the client has purchased from you

The client's service record card should contain all of the following information EXCEPT:

Pityriasis

The condition characterized by the excessive production and accumulation of skin cells is:

Hypertrichosis

The condition that describes abnormal growth of hair is:

Texture of the hair

The correct temperature used for a thermal iron is primarily determined by the:

Elongated

The cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by ____ cells.

Allow for ergonomically correct positioning

The cosmetologist's pedicuring stool must:

Taking the client's measurements

The creation of a custom made wig begins with:

Back of the parietal ridge

The crown is defined as the area between the apex and the:

Nourish the matrix

The cuticle does all of the following EXCEPT:

Difficult to remove

The cuticle is:

Reticular layer

The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients to the skin is the:

Elevation

The degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting is called:

Nucleus

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:

Texture

The diameter of an individual hair strand is referred to as hair:

Size of the optimum

The difference between closed and open comedones is the:

Modalities

The different types of currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called:

From insertion to the muscle towards its origin

The direction of massage movements should always be:

Bleach

The disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:

Long

The double rod wrap technique is especially effective on ____ hair.

Papillary

The epidermal-dermal junction is located at the top of the _____ layer.

Flexors

The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:

Use a synergistic product line

The fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service is to:

Telogen

The final phase of the hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the ___ phase.

Haircoloring consultation

The first and the most critical part of the color service is the:

Deactivation of any remaining waving lotion

The first function of thio neutralization is the:

2 weeks

The first round of nail wrap maintained should take place ___ after the initial application.

1998

The first spa pedicure system was introduced to the professional beauty industry by Creative Nail Design in which year?

Natural level

The first step in preforming a haircolor service is to identify the:

Pre-lightening

The first step of double process haircoloring is:

COHNS

The five major elements in skin and hair are referred to as the _____ elements.

Sternum

The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the:

An electric current

The flow of electricity along a conductor is called:

Safety Data Sheet

The form required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid information for a product is known as a(n):

New growth

The hair shaft between the scalp and hair that has been previously colored is called the:

Circle

The hair that is wrapped around a roller is the:

Greasepaint

The heavy pancake type makeup that is used for theatrical purposes is called:

Outside corner of the iris

The high point of the arch of the brow should be near the _____ if the client is looking straight ahead.

Iris of the eye

The highest part of an eyebrow arch should be in line with the:

stratum corneum

The horny layer, or outer covering of the epidermis, is the:

Basalt

The hot stones used in pedicures are typically:

Water attracting head

The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered the:

Professional image

The impression you project through both your outward appearance and your conduct in the workplace.

Spore-forming stage

The inactive growth stage of bacteria is also known as the:

benzoyl peroxide

The initiator that is added to the polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing is:

Ulna

The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the:

Booking appointments

The key duty of the receptionist is:

The list of ingredients

The key to determining which shampoo will leave the client's hair shiny and manageable is:

Mandible

The largest and strongest bone of the face is called the:

Humerus

The largest bone of the arm, extracting from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:

Dermis

The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the:

Machine made wig

The least expensive wig option is:

Ethmoid bone

The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:

Eponychium

The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area is the:

Products you use

The main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is the:

Small independent salons

The majority of professional salons in the United States are:

Melanocytes

The matrix does NOT contain:

Keritinization

The maturing process of hair is:

Density

The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair:

Viscosity

The measurement of the thickness or thinner of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows is:

Round

The medulla is composed of __________ cells.

Grouped tightly

The melanin granules found in fine hair texture are:

Pheomelanin

The melanin that gives blond and red colors to hair is called:

Blood borne pathogens

The microorganisms that cause hepatitis and HIV are called:

Nonmetalic

The mixing bowl selected for the brush and bowl color application method must be:

Ethics

The moral principles by which you live and work are called:

The stronger and harsher it is

The more alkaline the shampoo:

Basal cell carcinoma

The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is:

Bacilli

The most common bacteria are:

Waxing

The most common form of hair removal in salons and spas is:

Black

The most common natural level of commercially available human hair is 1, or:

Concave rod

The most common type of perm rod is the:

dirty hands

The most common way that infections spread in a salon is:

Arc

The most commonly shaped base in pin curls is the ___ base.

#8 oval

The most commonly used brush for monomer liquid or polymer powder is a _____ brush.

Hydrogen peroxide

The most commonly used developer is:

Ethyl methacrylate

The most commonly used versions of monomer liquid in the beauty industry are odorless monomer liquid and:

Rhythmic, slow slide with the fingers and palm

The most enjoyable type of foot massage is a:

virgin, European, human hair

The most expensive wigs, hairpieces, and extensions are made from:

Legs

The most frequent hair removal requests from men include all of the following EXCEPT the:

Sternocleidomastoideus

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:

Soleus

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the:

arrector pili

The muscles that can cause goosebumps are called ____ muscles.

Be smooth

The nail extension underside should:

Integumentary

The nail is considered part of the ____ system.

Occipital

The nape area is located by taking a horizontal parting across the back of the head at the ___ bone.

Saturated fat

The national institute of Health recommends a diet that is low in:

Orbital

The natural arch of the eyebrow follows the curved line of the eye socket or the ____ bone.

4.5 and 5.5

The natural pH of hair is between:

Tarsal bones

The navicular is one of the:

Secretory

The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of perspiration are the:

Hydrogen peroxide

The neutralizer used with thio relaxers is usually:

Hair density

The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of scalp is called:

Lipophilc

The oil attracting tail of a surfactant molecule is termed:

Epidermis

The outermost layer of the skin is the:

Clean and add luster to the hair

The overlapping layers or scales of natural bristle brushes are used to:

Renaissance

The period during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history was called the:

Melanin

The pigment produced to protect the skin from the effects of ultraviolet sun rays is called:

Indentation

The point where curls of opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area, is called the:

Position stop

The point where the free edge of the natural nail meets the nail tip is the:

French pleat

The ponytail is NOT the foundation for which hairstyle?

Brazilian

The popular waxing technique that involves the removal of all the hair from the front and back of the bikini area is called ___ bikini waxing.

Nail bed

The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the:

Spinal cord

The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:

Hair shaft

The portion of the hair that projects above the skin is the:

Anode

The positive electrode of an electrotherapy device is called a(n):

Essential oils

The practice of aromatherapy involves the us of:

Base

The predominant tone of a color is referred to as the ___ color.

Pus

The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection?

Maximum efficiency

The primary concern when planning the physical layout of your salon should be:

Mitosis

The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called:

Filtration

The process in which water passes through a porous substance to remove suspended materials is called:

binary fission

The process of bacteria dividing into two cells is called:

Texturizing

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length is known as:

Desincrustation

The process of softening and removing hardened sebum stuck in the follicles is called:

Avicenna

The process of steam distillation was refined by:

Hair pressing

The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair using a heated iron or comb is called:

Pre softening

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair for better penetration of color is called:

Sterilization

The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.

Iontophoresis

The process that uses galvanic current to enable water soluble products to penetrate the skin is called:

Elastin

The protein base that helps skin regain its shape after being stretched or expanded is called:

Client intake form

The questionnaire that disclosed all medications, known medical issues, skin disorders, or allergies that a client may have is called a:

Combustion

The rapid oxidation of substances, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is called:

During the last trimester of pregnancy

The rate of nail growth increases dramatically:

Pheomelanin

The red to yellow melanin produced by the body is:

Addition of hydrogen

The reduction reaction in permanent waving is due to the:

Decontamination

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface is called:

Two

The rope braid is created by twisting how many strands of hair?

Salon policies

The rules or regulations adopted by a salon to ensure that all clients and associates are being treated fairly and consistently are called:

Level

The saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as:

Crust

The scab on a sore is an example of a(n):

Frontals

The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:

4 to 6 weeks

The scheduling time between waxing services is generally:

Trichology

The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care is called:

Neurology

The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is:

Base detergent

The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or:

Stem

The section of a pin curl between the base and the first arc that gives the curl direction and movement is the:

Receptors

The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the:

Well

The shallow depression in a nail tip serves as point of contact with the nail plate is called a:

Hot towel application

The shampoo service includes each of the following EXCEPT:

Head form

The shape of the head is also known as the:

Press and smooth the product with the belly of your sable brush

The shape the monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement's free edge, you should:

Cortex

The side bonds of the ____ must be broken in order to change the natural wave pattern of the hair.

Element

The simplest form of chemical matter is a(n):

Integumentary

The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?

non-inflamed and non-sensitive

The skin suction machine should only be used on _____ skin.

Facial skeleton

The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:

Dermal papilla

The small, cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the:

Dermal papillae

The small, cone shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are called the:

Angle

The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is called a(n):

Esthetician

The specialist who provides cleansing treatments for the skin is a(n):

Diplococci

The spherical bacteria that cause disease such as pneumonia are:

20 volume

The standard hydrogen peroxide volume used with permanent haircolor is:

Double lock stitch

The stitch used in extensions where thread is wound twice around the needle is a(n):

Concentration of its reducing agent

The strength of any permanent wave is based on the:

Intensity

The strength of color is called:

Thio

The strength of the permanent waving solution is determined primarily by the concentration of:

Blue

The strongest of the primary colors that also bring depth to any color is:

Disulfide bonds

The strongest of the three side bonds are:

Rebalance

The structural correction of the nail to ensure its strength, shape, and durability is called:

Anatomy

The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:

Organic

The study of substances that contain carbon is called ___ chemistry.

Physiology

The study of the function and activities performed by the body's structures is:

Detoxify the body

The sudoriferous glands:

Thio relaxers

The sulfites used as low pH hair relaxers are compatible with:

Be slightly acidic

The surface of healthy skin should:

Skeletal system

The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:

fragilitas crinium

The technical term for brittle hair is:

plicatured nail

The technical term used to describe a highly curved nail is:

Ruffing

The technique of backbrushing is also called:

Lowlighting

The technique of coloring hair strands darker that the natural hair color is called:

Backcombing

The technique of combing a small section of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion or base is known as:

Blow dry style

The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is called:

Sanitizing

The term ___ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to safe level.

Hydrogen

The term pH represents the quantity of ____ ions.

alopecia

The term used to describe abnormal hair loss is:

Biofilms

The terms ____ refers to colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as to the human body, and secrete a sticky protective coating that cements them together.

Aromatherapy

The therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is called:

Concealer

The thick, heavy foundation used to hide skin imperfections is called:

Hair bulb

The thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the:

Resin

The thickest adhesives are gel adhesives, sometimes referred to as:

Bed epithelium

The thin layer of tissue that is attached to the nail plate is the:

Grounding pin

The third prong found on the plugs of some appliances is called the:

Twist

The three principle parts of a pin curl do NOT include a:

Muscle tissue

The tissue that controls and moves various parts of the body is:

Three to four times

The traditional method for the paraffin bath is to dip and re-dip the hands and feet how many times?

have a self-closing lid

The trash container should:

Parietal bones

The two bones that form the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the:

Hair root and hair shaft

The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are:

India, Asian

The two regions that provide most of the commercially available human hair are:

Sole proprietor

The type of owner who assumes expenses, receives profits, and bears all losses of the business is a:

Thinning of the skin

The use of isotretinoin, an oral cystic acne medication, causes what side effect?

Contributing pigment

The varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process is called:

Lunula

The visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin is the: best

Cytoplasm

The watery fluid that the nucleus needs to growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:

Shape

The wave pattern of the hair refers to the ____ of the hair strand.

is more controlled than the abstract method

The wet wig cutting method:

Parietal ridge

The widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, is the:

98

There are __ naturally occurring elements.

8 to 10

There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?

Keloid

Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is a :

require more maintenance

Thinner brows:

Lack of a game plan

Three bad habits that prevent peak personal performance are procrastination, perfectionism, and:

Smoke in a designated smoking area

Throughout the day, you should do all the following EXCEPT:

Temper

To _____ a new brass pressing comb, you heat the comb until it is extremely hot, coat it in a petroleum based product or pressing oil, and then rinse the oil off after it has cooled down.

An antiseptic lotion

To avoid infection after tweezing, you should sponge the area with cotton moistened with:

translucent powder

To avoid transfer of foundation to a client's clothing, you should always set foundation with:

sensitive

To be ___ means to be compassionate and responsive to other people.

Be willing to help with whatever needs to be done in the salon

To be a good team player, you must:

5 years

To be and education director, how many years of experience do you need as a cosmetologist?

10

To become a creative director, you must have at least ____ years of experience as a hairdresser.

Red orange

To create a warm coppery red, you should use a ____ base color.

Maximum

To create precise lines when cutting straight hair, you should use ___ tension.

Wide toothed comb

To detangle wet hair after the shampoo process, you should use a:

Back of the ear

To determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the:

Wipe it out with a paper towel, seal it in a plastic bag, and dispose of it in a metal trash can

To dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, you should:

Introduce them to other people they may interact with in the salon.

To earn clients' trust and loyalty, you should always:

Prioritize your tasks

To effectively manage time, it is important to learn to:

Embrace criticism

To enhance your creativity, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

Exactly cover the nail plate from sidewall to sidewall

To ensure the proper size when measuring for nail tips, the tip selected should:

Toe separators

To keep toes apart while polishing the nails, which of the following should be used?

Moderate heat and light pressure

To prevent discoloration or breakage when pressing gray hair, you should use:

keep your wrists in a straight position

To prevent injuries when working, you should ___ as much as possible.

15

To prevent skin aging, you should make daily use of broad spectrum sunscreens with an SPF of at least:

90 degree

To produce half base curls, strong curls with moderate life or volume, you should hold out at a ____ angle.

Wooden pusher

To remove nail tips softened in remover or acetone, you should gently slide them off using a:

Horizontal tuck or fold across the back

To shorten a wig from front to nape and remove bulk, you should create a:

Porosity

To test the _____ of the hair, you should select a small section of hair at the crown, hold it at the root and the tip, and slide the hair down two to three times slowly.

5 inches

To use a linking method of hair extension attachment, natural hair should be at least how long?

Haircutting

Today Cosmetologist frequently specialize in doing what?

Trim the toenails

Toenail clippers are used to:

used to rebalance the skin's pH

Toners are:

4 to 6 weeks

Traditional semipermanent haircolor lasts about how long?

brushes made with natural boar bristles

Traditionally, _____ have been regarded as best for use on human hair wigs.

At the side front hairline

Triangular base curls are recommended:

Knotted hair

Trichorrhexis nodosa is the technical term for:

4.5 and 7.0

True acid waves have a pH between:

May require special methods of disposal

Tuberculocidal disinfectants:

Emulsion

Two or more immiscible substances combine with a special binding ingredient to create a(n):

Hyoid bone

U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is the:

Kills some germs

UV light causes chemical reactions to happen more quickly than visible light, and:

Vitamin D

Ultraviolet (UV) rays applied to the skin during a treatment prompt the skin to produce:

Straighter at the scalp and curlier at the ends

Underprocessed hair is usually:

Diameter

Variations in hair texture are determined by feel and ___ of the hair.

Medulla

Vellus hair almost never has a:

Remove weight

Vertical lines:

Carbon

Volatile organic compounds contain ____ and evaporate very easily.

Form

Volume or ___ is the mass or general outline of a hairstyle.

Wax heater

Wax should be heated using a:

Hot rollers

Wet hairstyling tools include all of the following EXCEPT:

Cleanliness and stimulation

What are the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?

Visible and invisible

What are the two broad classifications of braiding styles?

Papillary and reticular

What are the two layers of the dermis?

Temporary and permanent

What are the two major categories of hair removal?

Cleaning and then disinfecting

What are the two steps of infection control?

Overactive sebaceous glands

What causes excessive scalp oiliness?

Normal aging

What causes ridges?

Dark red

What color is the blood found in veins?

Red

What color is the plug and cord for an anode on a typical galvanic machine?

Density of the hair

What determines the size and number of subsections needed to complete a cut?

Pinch their cheeks

What did women do during the Victorian Era in England in order to add color to their cheeks?

Create long polymer chains

What does a polymerization reaction do?

Diameter

What does the D on the American Cancer Society Cancer Checklist stand for?

Harmony

What holds all the elements of a design together?

Rigid

What is NOT a characteristic of healthy skin?

Digestion

What is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin?

A question on a test

What is a stem?

Vaccines

What is given to prevent viruses from growing in the body?

4 weeks

What is the acceptable time between pedicure appointments?

Ammonium thiglycolate

What is the active ingredient in alkaline permanents?

Cells

What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?

Human hair

What is the best material to use for hair extensions?

Protoplasm

What is the colorless, jelly-like substances found insides cells.

1

What is the darkest hair color level?

Burn it with a match

What is the fastest way to tell if a strand of hair is synthetic or real human hair?

Determine whether the client is satisfied

What is the first step of the post-service procedure?

Put on a fresh pair of gloves

What is the first step of the pre-service procedure?

Review the consultation

What is the last step of the 10-step consultation method?

Scope of practice

What is the list of services in your specialty that you are legally allowed to preform in your state called?

GMTG

What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions?

Dermatology

What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin?

Sebum

What is the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair?

They do not have a strong odor.

What is the primary benefit of ammonia-free waves?

Keratin

What is the principal component of hair and nails?

to maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition

What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment ?

To relax the client

What is the purpose of massage in manicuring?

Orbicularis oculi

What is the ring muscle of the eyes socket that controls the ability to close ones eye's?

Ergonomics

What is the science of designing the workplace and it's equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe?

Open comedo

What is the technical term for a black head? D

onychocryptosis

What is the technical term for ingrown nails?

To make the client happy

What is the ultimate goal when you encounter a client who is dissatisfied?

Base cream

What is used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing?

Nail dehydrator

What is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate?

Low pH

What kind of waves are sulfates used in?

Volume

What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?

electronmagnetic spectrum

What name is given to all of the forms of energy that exist?

Face powder

What should you apply if you want to absorb excess oil and minimize the shine on oily skin?

Preform a self-evaluation.

What should you do as the time for your employee evaluation draws near?

Thank your manager for taking the time do the evaluation.

What should you do at the end of your employee evaluation?

Review the intake form.

What should you do first when completing the 10-step consultation method?

Put on gloves and safety glasses.

What should you do first when preparing to clean and disinfect a basic basin?

Refer the client to a physician

What should you do if a client requests a dry scalp treatment, and you notice that he or she has reddened scalp irritations?

Trim the outside edge

What should you do if the length of the eyelash band is too long to fit the curve of the upper eyelid?

Use a larger tip and tailor it to size with an abrasive board

What should you do if you do not have the proper size nail tip?

Focus on small tasks one at a time

What should you do if you find studying overwhelming?

Seek help from someone you respect.

What should you do if you find yourself at odds with a coworker?

Give yourself some downtime

What should you do if you find yourself feeling frustrated, worried or guilty?

Refer the client to a physician.

What should you do if you identify the signs of pyogenic granuloma when performing the hand, nail, and skin analysis?

Change the subject as soon as you can.

What should you do if your client is gossiping?

Discard the brush

What should you do if your vent brush is missing one of its protective tips?

day spa

What term was coined by beauty legend Noel DiCaprio in the late 1980's?

Deactivating waving solution and rebuilding disulfide bonds

What two important functions are preformed by the neutralization process?

Dry

What type of bead should be used with odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products?

Eumelanin

What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?

Conditioner

What type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer?

Distilled water

What you of water should be used in most steamers?

Acne

Wheals are NOT commonly caused by:

daughter cells

When a bacteria cell grows and splits into two new cells, the new cells are called:

Onychomadesis

When a nail plate separates and falls from the nail bed, it is called:

Scabies

When a parasite called a mite burrows under the skin, the result is:

Chemical

When a substance undergoes a ____ change, a new substance with different properties is created.

Shiny and sticky

When acid-free primer dries, it creates a _____ surface.

Water

When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they form:

Symmetrical balance

When an imaginary line is drawn through the center of the face and the two resulting halves form a mirror image of one another, it's called:

Create as much of a dialogue as possible

When an interviewer asks if you have any questions, you should:

when two choices are similar, one of them is probably right

When answering a multiple choice question:

flexible plastic sheet

When applying a fabric wrap, what should you use to press fabric onto the nail plate?

Use a light dotting action to apply primer to the nail

When applying an acid based nail primer, you should:

You should completely cover the nail plate with primer

When applying an acid free primer:

1/16 inch

When applying fabric wraps, how far should you keep fabric from the sidewall and eponychium?

Dip the same brush into the polymer powder and rotate it slightly

When applying monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, after dipping the brush in monomer liquid and removing the excess, you should:

leave a tiny free margin between the product placement and skin

When applying monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, you should:

either the natural nail or the well of the tip

When applying nail tips, you should apply nail adhesive to:

Pinky finger of the left hand

When applying nail wraps, it is recommended that you begin with which finger?

Smile

When applying powder cheek color, you should have the client:

Flat to the nail

When blending nail tips to match the surface of the natural nail plate, use a buffer or board and hold it:

Blue violet

When blue and violet are combined, they create:

Skin, eye, and hair color

When choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are:

wear whatever is most comfortable

When choosing what to wear for work, you should do all the following EXCEPT:

warm water

When cleaning a foot spa at the end of the day, you should fill the basin with _____ and chelating detergent.

Warm water

When cleaning your implements, you should rinse them with:

5 to 10 minutes

When coloring a human hair wig, you should conduct color checks every:

Discuss your personal life

When communicating with your coworkers, you should do all of the flowing EXECPT:

Confined yourself to your comfort zone

When creating hair designs, you should NOT:

Where will you be located?

When creating your brand identity, you should ask each of the following questions, EXCEPT:

Unnatural

When cutting a wig, remember that the more solid the shape, the more ________ the hair will look.

You should allow for the natural lift of the hair

When cutting the bangs or fringe:

Fair, medium, or deep

When determining skin color, you must first decide if the skin is:

Bacterial, Virucidal, and Fungicidal

When disinfecting a foot bath, you must use a disinfectant that is:

10 minutes

When disinfecting your implants during the pre service procedure, how long should you leave them immersed in disinfectant solution.

Agreement stating that the landlord will hold all insurance policies

When drawing up a lease to rent a byline for your salon, you should secure all of the following EXCEPT an:

Which method of bleaching should be used?

When formulating a haircolor, you should always ask all of the following questions EXCEPT:

have the client extend his or her hand across the table to you

When giving a manicure, you should:

Over 90%

When hand washing is performed properly, soap removes ____ of pathogenic microbes from the hands.

Have a professional appearance

When interviewing potential employees, you should always look for people who:

Irritant contact dermatitis

When irritating substances temporarily damage the epidermis, the result is:

Between the basic manicure and the polish application

When is the massage preformed in a traditional manicure?

Two

When making a hard press, how many times should you apply the thermal pressing comb on each side of the hair?

education

When making recommendations to a client, which of the following is NOT an example of criteria you will base your suggestions on?

1 ounce of color and 2 ounces of developer

When mixing permanent color using a 1:2 ration, you should pour ____ into the bottle.

Quickly begins to harden

When monomer liquid is picked up by a brush and mixed with polymer powder, the bead that forms on the end of the brush:

Employee payroll

When operating a salon, your largest expense each month will be your:

Follow the same rules that you set for your employees

When operating your own salon, you should:

The side section goes over the middle section

When performing a French braid:

Conduct periodic strand tests during the service

When performing a chemical hair relaxing service, it is appropriate to:

Use two fingers depth on the sides

When performing a graduated haircut, you should NOT:

hold the hair while cutting

When performing a haircut with haircutting shear, you should use your holding hand to:

Sides

When performing a haircut, cutting past the two front corners can cause a bang area to end up on the ___ of the haircut.

Relax your posture

When performing a hand and arm massage, you should:

Lighten rapidly

When performing a test to determine whether metallic salts are present, the hair will _____ in the solution if metallic salts are present.

3 to 5 times

When performing a waxing service, after applying the fabric strip, you should run your hand over the surface of the fabric how many times?

Use many pins to keep it secure

When performing an updo, you should:

Use downward movements in the beard area

When performing facial massage on male clients, you should:

Diagnose the client with a nail disease or disorder

When performing the consultation, you should NOT:

Overnight

When performing the weekly cleaning of a foot spa, how long should you leave the disinfectant in the basin?

Neglect physical activity

When planning your schedule, you should NOT:

Apply a leave in conditioner

When preparing a client's hair for braiding, what should you do next after shampooing and towel blotting the hair?

Add the disinfectant to the water

When preparing a disinfectant solution, you should:

Appear frizzy

When preparing a spiral rod set, the hair must be completely dry or else the style will:

apply as much pressure on the hair as possible

When pressing a client's hair, you should NOT:

Avoid treatments that release heat

When providing services for a client with rosacea, you should:

Release statement

When receiving services at a cosmetology school, the client may be asked to sign a ____, indicating that he or she is aware that the service is being provided by a student.

In the opposite direction of hair growth

When removing a fabric waxing strip and wax, the strip should be pulled quickly:

File a v shape into the crack

When replacing a crack in monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements, you should remove the existing polish, push back the eponychium, remove cuticle tissue, gently file the nail, and then:

open comedo

When sebum hardens and completely clogs an oil duct so that there are no surface follicle openings, it creates a(n):

No more than two shades lighter

When selecting a concealer, it should be _____ than the client's skin.

Neutral

When selecting eye, cheek, and lip colors, which tones are always the safest choice?

Never misrepresent your products or services

When selling salon products and services, you should:

From the side to the center of the free edge

When shaping natural nails during a manicure procedure, the nails should be filed:

At the end of the massage

When should vibration be applied?

At least 30 minutes before sun exposure

When should you apply sunscreen?

Before and after each client

When should you wash your hands?

align your pelvic area with your abdomen

When standing to cut hair, you should:

stand to the side of the section you are cutting

When standing to work on a haircut, you should NOT:

3 years

When stored under ideal conditions, a properly formulated emulsion can be stable for up to:

Keep the style close to the head at the nape

When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, you should:

look around at other students to gauge whether you're working fast enough

When taking the practical portion of the licensing examination, you should NOT:

Collapse

When the Bristles of a square paddle brush encounter too much resistance, they:

Two

When the client is a brunette, to avoid unwanted brassy tones, you should not lighten more than ___ levels above the natural color.

Trumpet nail

When the free edge pinches the sidewalls into a deep curve, this is called pincer nail or:

Overdirection

When the hair is combed away from its natural falling position, ___ occurs.

Blackheads

When the sebum of a comedo is exposed, it oxidizes, producing:

Formaldehyde gas

When the silicone polymers and formalin in keratin-based straightening treatments are heated to high temperatures, they release:

Nail pterygium

When the skin is stretched by the nail plate, the resulting condition is known as:

Hair growth

When tweezing the eyebrow, you should stretch the skin taut and pull hair with a quick motion in the direction of the:

Active

When using Galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin is the ___ electrode.

Fine

When using a flat iron, you should use lower settings for _____ hair.

Cortex

When using a lightener, the oxidation process occurs within which layer of the hair?

submerge implements using your bare hands

When using disinfectants, you should NOT:

The mask is applied before the feet are places in the mitts

When using electric foot mitts:

make the brow bone appear more prominent

When using eye shadow, a contour color may be used for any of these purposes EXCEPT to:

Build heavier weight

When using free-form cutting, horizontal sections:

Earlobe

When using light tapping movements during a facial massage, you should work from the chin to the:

Dip the brush in the liquid and then in the powder

When using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should:

Flat

When using order less monomer liquid, you should us a ____ brush.

10

When using polish remover, you should saturate a cotton ball, gauze pad, or cotton pad, and hold it on the nail for a count of:

get clients' permission before using their images in your posts

When using social media to promote the salon, you should:

Vertically, horizontally, or diagonally

When using the braid-and-sew method, position the braids or tracks:

Hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb

When using the clipper-over-comb technique, you should:

Start at the hairline

When using the scissor-over-comb method, you generally:

Apply steady pressure as you rock the tip on

When using the stop, rock, and hold method of securing a tip to a natural nail, you should:

Make calls in a busy area of the salon

When using the telephone, you should NOT:

20 seconds

When washing your hands, you should rub them together in a lather for at least:

1/2 inch

When waxing, the hair should not be longer than:

up-to-date

When working at a salon, you will be expected to have a(n) _____ hairstyle.

be someone who can be counted on to tell the truth

When working in a salon, it is important that you:

25 to 60

When working on a straight basis, commissions can range anywhere from _____ percent, depending on multiple factors.

Greater volume

When working with a client who has large hips or broad shoulders, you should create a style with:

Base

When working with eye shadow, a ___ color generally a medium shade that is close to the client's skin tone.

Keep the topics of conversation professional

When working with older clients, as a general rule you should:

state your salary history

When writing your resume, you should NOT:

Sweep it just below the cheekbones

When you apply blush, you should:

Balance

When you establish equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry, you establish:

Integrity

When you have ______, you are committed to a strong code of moral and artistic values.

Motivation

When you have ______, you have the drive needed to take the necessary actions to achieve a specific goal.

Significantly restrict your spending

When you keep and follow a monthly budget, you do NOT:

Gather everything you will need beforehand

When you study, you should

Wet

When you use twice as much liquid as powder to create a bead, it creates a ______ bead.

You are expected to put the needs of the salon and its clients ahead of your own

When you work at a salon:

Buyer

When your are purchasing an existing salon and there is a transfer of mortgage, the ____ should initiate an investigation to determine whether there are defaults in the payments of debts.

Maintain a professional demeanor

When your clients are your peers, you should:

At or slightly over the cuticle area

When your shears are properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest

stratum germinativum

Where are melanocytes located?

T-zone

Where do comedones appear most frequently?

Neck

Where is the external jugular vein located?

Base of the skull

Where is the occipital bone located?

Hairline

Where should you being shampooing a client's hair?

Base of the scalp

Where should you place the comb to perform the coil comb technique?

UVB

Which UV rays cause the majority of skin cancer?

OSHA

Which agency requires that information about ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees?

Egyptian

Which ancient culture was the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant form?

Internal carotid artery

Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear?

Cocci

Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?

Side swept

Which bang style is generally NOT designed for all hair lengths?

Muscular system

Which body system covers, shapes, and holds, the skeletal system in place?

Pineal gland

Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?

Waxing

Which hair removal method is appropriate for underarms?

Fine, straight hair

Which hair type generally hugs the head shape due to the lack of body or volume?

Curly, medium hair

Which hair type gives a soft, romantic look when left natural?

Haircutting shears

Which haircutting tool is mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair?

Toe nail nipper

Which implement should you use to carefully remove a loose tag of dead skin around a toenail?

Hair cuticle

Which layer of hair consists of transparent, scale-like cells?

Hair cuticle

Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair?

stratum germinativum

Which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer?

Medulla

Which layer of the hair is sometimes absent from the hair?

Oil and cream

Which lighteners are considered on-the-scalp lighteners?

Effleurage

Which massage technique is used most often during a foot and leg massage?

Drying rack

Which method is recommended for drying a wig after cleaning?

Slide cutting

Which method of cutting or thinning hair involves the fingers and shears gliding along the edge of the hair to remove length?

Banding

Which method of hair involves twisting and rolling Colton thread along the surface of the skin?

Laser hair removal

Which method of hair removal requires the hair to be darker than the surrounding skin?

Photoepilation

Which method of hair removal uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles?

Slicing

Which method of highlighting involves taking narrow 1/8 inch sections of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color?

Palm roll

Which method of locking is most gentle on the hair?

Double flat wrap

Which method of wrapping provides the most control over the hair ends?

Abductor digiti minimi

Which muscle separates the toes?

Pointed

Which nail shape is recommended for women with thin hands, long fingers, and narrow nail beds?

Sensory

Which nerve fibers react to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain?

Deep personal nerve

Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?

Shampoo products

Which of following is the most widely purchased of all hair care products?

Patella

Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint?

diabetes

Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client?

Suggest that clients preform a search for your salon on Google.

Which of the following is NOT a method of utilizing Social media to promote your business?

Element

Which of the following is NOT a physical mixture?

loss of practical skills

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of failing to maintain a professional image?

Be informed about the merits of using generic store brands.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for getting the conversation started on retailing products?

Clips

Which of the following is NOT a semi-permanent way to attach a toupee?

Completely nonallergenic

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the bonding technique for attaching hair extensions?

Taking on every task offered to you

Which of the following is NOT an effective way to manage your time?

Sun exposure

Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin aging factor?

competitive attitude

Which of the following is NOT an important life skill for salon employees?

Copper

Which of the following is NOT an insulator?

Melanocytes

Which of the following is NOT found in the reticular layer?

Stem

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic parts of a thermal iron?

Balance

Which of the following is NOT one of the five basic elements of three-dimensional design?

Always remember that talking is the best relationship builder.

Which of the following is NOT one of the golden rules of communication?

Ammonia

Which of the following is a colorless gas with a pungent Oder composed of hydrogen and nitrogen?

Conjunctivitis

Which of the following is a common, extremely contagious bacterial infection of the eye?

Mask

Which of the following is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, extracts, and other beneficial ingredients?

Microdermabrasion

Which of the following is a form of mechanical exfoliator that involves shooting aluminum oxide crystals at the skin?

Vitiligo

Which of the following is a hereditary condition that causes hypopigmentation spots on the skin?

Notching

Which of the following is a more aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect?

Cyst

Which of the following is a primary lesion frequently seen in cases of severe acne?

Silicone

Which of the following is a special type of oil used in water-resistant lubricants for the skin?

Beveling

Which of the following is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length ?

Ability of wood to burn

Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?

Usually

Which of the following is an example of a qualifying word?

Keloid

Which of the following is an example of a secondary skin lesion?

Pumice stone

Which of the following is an example of a single use item?

Orange brown

Which of the following is an example of a warm neutral color?

Do you have any physical disabilities?

Which of the following is an example of an inappropriate interview question?

Manicure table

Which of the following is an example of equipment?

Glycerin

Which of the following is an oily substance used as moisturizer in skin and body creams?

A stylish top

Which of the following is appropriate to wear at the salon?

Nail oil

Which of the following is designed to absorb into the nail plate?

Waxing

Which of the following is not a permanent form of hair removal?

Slenderize the jawline

Which of the following is one of the goals for a client with a triangular face?

Paraffin

Which of the following is petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin?

Chelating detergents

Which of the following is used to remove the residue of pedicure products from a foot spa?

Salon manager

Which of the following people does NOT get overtime pay for working more than 40 hours per week?

Nail dehydrator

Which of the following products should you apply first during a toenail polish application?

Three way buffer

Which of the following replaces the chamois and creates a beautiful shine on nails?

Cover letter

Which of the following should NOT be included in your employment portfolio?

Owner's resume

Which of the following should be included in the supporting documents section of a business plan?

anyone of any race can have straight or extremely curly hair

Which of the following statements is true?

Water

Which of the following substances is classified as a universal solvent?

Doorknobs and handles

Which of the following work surfaces should be disinfected daily?

Alkali

Which of the following, also called a base, is a compound that reacts with acids to form salts?

Risorius muscle

Which of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back?

Nail drill

Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant?

Hydroxide relaxer

Which of these is NOT a component of all exothermic waves?

Soaking them in disinfectant

Which of these is NOT a method of cleaning your tools or implements?

Oil glands of the skin

Which of these is NOT an endocrine glad?

Ethnicity

Which of these is NOT an example of an extrinsic skin aging factor?

Merge your personal and work lives

Which of these is NOT one of the action steps for success?

Tips only

Which of these is NOT one of the basic methods of compensation offered by salons?

Blue

Which of these is a cool color?

Always being considerate

Which of these is a professional behavior?

Orange

Which of these is a warm tone?

To save enough money to open your own salon

Which of these is an example of a long term goal?

Orange

Which of these is an example of a secondary color?

To complete a cosmetology course

Which of these is an example of a short term goal?

Manufacturer Educator

Which of these people does NOT work for a salon?

Always

Which of these words is an absolute?

Impetigo

Which of theses conditions is a contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions?

Cell membrane

Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits solvable substances or enter and leave the cell?

Reception area

Which part of a salon is considered the nerve center?

Artistic Director

Which person establishes the standard for a salon or manufacturer's image?

Yellow

Which primary color, when added to other colors, will make the color appear lighter and brighter?

Anaphoresis

Which process infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole?

Desincrustation

Which process is used to soften and emulsify oil deposits in hair follicles and treat acne conditions?

Nail primer

Which product is used to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail?

What at-home products do you use?

Which question should you ask when analyzing a client's hair?

How would you rate the manageability of your hair on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent?

Which question should you ask when determining how the client feels about the manageability of his or her hair?

UVA rays

Which rays of the sun are known as aging rays?

Psoriasis

Which skin disease is caused by the skin cells turning over faster than normal?

Acne

Which skin disorder is characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions?

They use a finer blade than shears.

Which statement about razors is correct?

Rules establish specific standards of conduct.

Which statement about rules is correct?

the head is hydrophilic and the tail is lipophilic

Which statement about surfactant molecules is correct?

Japanese thermal straightening

Which straightening method combines use of a thio relaxer with a flat ironing?

Braid out set

Which style involves braiding the hair when either wet or dry and then opening the braid to create a crimped texture-on-texture effect with added volume?

Mousse

Which styling product is a whipped product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume?

Cutting palm to palm

Which technique is best to use when you need to maintain control of a subsection while cutting a vertical or diagonal cutting line?

3-D nail art

Which term describes any art that protrudes from the nail?

Cosmetology

Which term encompasses the broad ranger of specialty areas including hairstyling, nail technology and esthetics?

Dermatitis

Which term is broadly used to describe an inflammatory condition of the skin?

Wave pattern

Which term is used to describe the amount of movement in the hair strand

Disease

Which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function?

Contact dermatitis

Which term refers to an inflammation of the skin caused by touching certain chemicals or substances?

Swatches

Which term refers to bundles of hair dyed to match particular hair color shades offered by a manufacturer?

onychomycosis

Which term refers to fungal infection of the natural nail plate?

Onychorrhexis

Which term refers to split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges caused by excessive chemicals, improper filing, or injury to the matrix?

effective communication

Which term refers to the act of successfully sharing information between two or more people so that the information is understood?

personal hygiene

Which term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness by practicing good healthful habits?

Efficacy

Which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions?

infection

Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens?

Polarity

Which term refers to the negative or positive pole of an electric current?

Nail clippers

Which tool is used to quickly and efficiently shorten the free edge?

UVB

Which type of UV light is most associated with sunburns?

Fine grit

Which type of abrasive is used for buffing nails?

Postpartum alopecia

Which type of alopecia describes temporary hair loss at the end of a pregnancy?

Streptococci

Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?

Powder blush

Which type of blush is NOT layered over and blended into the foundation?

Nail polish brush

Which type of brush does NOT have to be either cleaned and disinfected or disposed of after each use?

Boar bristle brush

Which type of brush is best for stimulating the scalp?

Small and soft

Which type of brush should you select when using the brush machine on a client's face?

Tesla high-frequency current

Which type of electrotherapy involves a thermal current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration, and is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments?

Very porous

Which type of hair accepts haircolor faster?

Yak

Which type of hair lends itself to adding fantasy colors?

Wavy, medium hair

Which type of hair offers the most versatility in styling?

Coarse, resistant hair

Which type of hair requires a highly alkaline chemical solution?

Permanent

Which type of haircolor is used to match, lighten, and color gray hair?

Transitional

Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with color placement and color blending?

Single

Which type of lines are used in the one-Length hairstyle?

Diagonal

Which type of lines are used to emphasize or minimize facial features?

Curved

Which type of lines are used to soften a design?

Horizontal

Which type of lines direct the eye from one side to the other?

Directional

Which type of lines have a definite forward or backward movement?

Vertical

Which type of lines make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower?

High frequency

Which type of machine uses a glass electrode filled with a gas, such as neon?

Friction

Which type of massage involves a deep rubbing movement where pressure is applied while moving over an under laying structure?

Effleurage

Which type of massage involves a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact?

Petrissage

Which type of massage involves kneading movement preformed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue?

Petrissage

Which type of massage involves lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue?

Effleurage

Which type of massage involves light, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner?

Tapotement

Which type of massage involves short, quick tapping, slapping and hacking movements?

Magnesium (Mg)

Which type of metal is NOT commonly used to form ionic compounds in metal hydroxide relaxers?

Marbelizing

Which type of nail art involves swirling two or more colors together on the nail?

Side

Which type of parting is used to direct hair across the top of the head and helps develop height on top to make this hair appear fuller?

No stem curl

Which type of pin curl produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?

Product containing emollients

Which type of product is appropriate for a dry scalp treatment?

Sodium hydroxide

Which type of relaxers are commonly called lye relaxers?

Half base

Which type of roller placement should you use to create medium volume?

Basic value priced operations

Which type of salons relies on a high volume of walk in traffic?

Strengthening

Which type of shampoo is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair?

Neutralizing

Which type of shampoo is used to help return the hair to the correct pH after a chemical interaction?

Hydrogen bond

Which type of side bond can be broken by water or heat?

Gel

Which type of styling product creates the strongest control for slicked or molded styles?

Hair spray

Which type of styling product is applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position?

Volume based curls

Which type of thermal curls are placed very high on their base to provide maximum life?

Connective tissue

Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?

Endothermic

Which type of wave is activated by an outside heat source, such as a conventional hood type hair dryer?

Linen

Which type of wrap is made from a closely woven heavy material?

Fiberglass

Which type of wrap is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave?

rounded or dull-edged

Which types of curettes are safe and appropriate for use by cosmetologists?

Semipermanent and temporary

Which types of haircolor are non oxidative?

Volt

Which unit measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor?

Vitamin E

Which vitamin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of sun's UV light?

Vitamin C

Which vitamin is vital in finding the aging process and promoting the production of collagen?

Distillation

Which water treatment process if often used in the manufacturing of cosmetics?

Curvature permanent wrap

Which wrapping pattern uses pie-shaped base sections?

Leukonychia spots

Whitish discoloration of the nails is a sign of which condition?

Charles Nessler

Who invented the machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped during the waving process?

Charles Revson

Who marketed the first nail polish?

Foot and lower leg

With a spa pedicure, massage is performed on the:

Experience color fading

With exposure to light, a human hair wig will:

bricklay permanent wrap

With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row.

Bone

With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:

Red

Within the visible light spectrum, what has the longest wavelength is:

Elasticity

Wrinkles around the eyes and jawline or sagging skin is result of the loss of the skin's:

Violet

Yellow blond hair can be corrected to a natural blond by adding what color filler?

You hear a clicking sound

You can tell that a monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement is ready to be filed and shaped when you tap it with a brush handle and:

Bank account number

You do NOT need to bring which number with you to a job interview?

Deposit insurance

You do NOT need which type of insurance for your salon?

Varicose veins

You should NOT perform massage on a client with _____ without the written permission of a physician.

Your bare hands

You should NOT remove implants from a disinfectant container with:

Scalp abrasions

You should NOT shampoo a client's hair if which of the following is present?

Create a high shine on a natural nail when no polish will be worn

You should NOT use a medium grit abrasive to:

Clean fans and ventilation systems

You should ___ once a week.

Review the client's lifestyle.

You should ask your clients how much time they want to spend on their hair each day as part of which step of the 10-step consultation method?

Recipe cards

You should maintain _____ if you want to be able to reproduce customized nail enhancements that clients cannot get from anyone else.

One page

You should try to limit the length of your resume to:

Warm

You should use ___ water to rinse the shampoo out of client's hair.

Before and after every service.

You should wash your hands thoroughly:

Physical presentation

Your _____ involves your posture and the way you walk and move.

Stop the service

Your first step when an exposure incident occurs is to:

Enhance your facial features

Your makeup should:

creativity

___ is an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions.

self-esteem

___ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to achieve your goals.

Ringed hair

alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand is called:

Peptide

amino acids are joined by __ bonds

Releases oxygen

an oxidizing agent:

Angle at which the hair is wrapped

base placement is determined by the:

Frontal bones

bone that forms the forehead is the:

sparingly in light outward circular motion

for wrinkled skin you should apply foundation:

Nail tips

pre molded nails shaped from tough polymer that are adhered to the natural nail to add length are called:

Circuit breaker

switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of overload is a(n):

Send the salon owner or manager a text message

when contacting salons to set up a visit you generally should NOT:

Fingers

when making the rolling movement with a thermal iron you should use your:

Use extra care at the hairline

when pressing short, fine hair you should:

Read the questions first

when questions include paragraphs to read and questions to answer, you should:

locate a salon that serves the type of clients you wish to serve

when searching for potential employers, you should:

3 months

with proper care, braided hair designs can last how long?

Older

A study suggests that bald men are perceived as:

Nasal

The ____ bones form the bridge of the nose.

Spiral shaped

A helix is:

Lacks moisture

Dehydrated skin:

7

Pure water has a pH of :


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CH3-Analyzing Transactions Using T-Accounts (game mode)

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