13:3 Functional Groups

Describe how to name simple molecules containing one of the basic functional groups listed above.

An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members, includes all compounds for which the general formula is CnH2n+1OH.

Explain how to identify the following functional groups in an organic molecule: alkyl halide, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, and amine.

Functional groups are atoms or small groups of atoms (two to four) that ... explain why the properties of a given organic compound are largely ... alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, ... identify the functional groups present in an organic compound, given ... Hydrocarbons and halides.

Define a functional group and explain the importance of functional groups to organic chemistry.

Functional groups are collections of atoms that attach the carbon skeleton of an organic molecule and confer specific properties. Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.

Relate the properties of organic compounds to their structures and the functional groups that they contain, and describe the uses of some of these compounds.

Functional groups are often used to "functionalize" a compound, affording it different ... of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class. .... Organic chemistry functional groups lesson: This video provides a great .... Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether group.