1984 Book 2

How does Winston react to the note after he reads it?

After reading the note, Winston's concern is how to arrange a meeting with her; he believes Julia is genuine in her love for him because he saw the look of fear on her face. He no longer thinks Julia is bad.

Ch 1: Why is it so difficult for Winston to meet the girl?

It is difficult to meet the girl because the T.V's are everywhere and committing adultery is against the law and you will be sent to prison or killed.

why does 1984 contain long passages from "the book"

It is to inform you of what the rebels think of Big Brother, and tells how they change and manipulate history to tell that Big Brother is responsible for everything.

What is the significance of the thrush music?

It shows that there still is beauty in the world. It also may symbolize that Winston and Julia are going to make love.

what are Winston and Julia convinced, after their meeting with O'Brien, that he is a member of the secret brotherhood

Makes an elaborate plan about not bringing their suitcase and someone will give them another briefcase with the Brotherhood handbook

What is the setting?

The Chestnut Tree.

-always yell with the crowd- do what other party members do

What does Julia say is the only way to stay safe?

something in his face, wasn't with The Party

What does Julia say she saw in Winston?

He thought she was the Thought Police. He hated her and wanted to kill her.

What does Winston tell Julia he thought of her before?

his name

What is Winston shocked to find out that Julia already knew?

all with Party members, he was happy

When Winston finds out that Julia has done this with scores of other men, what is Winston's reaction?

what familiar sign does Winston find?

When he arrives at a meeting, he realizes it looks like the golden country from his dreams

What final question does Winston ask O'Brien?

When will they shoot me?

The field

Where do Winston and Julia plan to meet after meeting in Victory Square?

what are the four way is an elite group falls from power?

conquered, governs inefficiently, strong middle group, loses willingness to govern

what are the four ways an elite group falls from power?

conquered, governs inefficiently, strong middle group, loses willingness to govern

what is double think and what is its purpose in the riling class?

convincing people something that isnt true is true; it helps keep control of the people and keep them happy

what is doublethink and what is its purpose in the ruling class?

convincing people something that isnt true is true; it helps keep control of the people and keep them happy

annihilated

destroyed

what are two problems with which the parties concerned?

discover what another is thinking; killing without warning

what is O'brien attempting to teach Winston?

double think

what is the significance of the glass paperweight here?

everything is over

what is the significance of the the glass paper weight here?

everything is over now

how does Winston feel about O'brien?

finds him intelligent

why will this ruling class live on while other tyrants fell?

from double think

why will this ruling class live on while earlier tyrants fell?

from doublethink

how does winston feel about Big Brother now

hating him isn't enough and obeying isn't enough. he must love

how does O'brien test julia and winston

he asks questions to see if they are prepared that include if they would throw acid in a childs face

how is it evident Winston is a different person?

he feels safe with Big Brother and is excited about the news of the war

What effect does the (painless) shock treatment have on Winston?

he forgets things for a moment and It causes him to cave in and believe things he doesn't believe.

how does Winston react when Julia tells him about the rat she has seen in their room

he freaks out. the rat is a symbol of the party

Ch 5: What happens to Syme?

he goes missing

how did his meeting with Julia go?

he has no more attraction toward her

what effect does the schock treatment have on Winston?

he is becoming mind-controlled

How has winstons environment changed?

he is in a more comfortable room

why does winston feel he is morally superior to O'brien and how does O'brien prove him wrong?

he says O'brien lies and is cruel, but O'brien brings up all the things Winston said he was willing to do to defeat the party (acid in kids face)

what does winston mean when he says that he loves Julia all the more because she has had scores of sexual encounters?

he wants her to be corrupt

what changes in the pattern occurred in the 19th century

hierarchal patters

what 3 classes of people have always existed?

high, middle, and low

what three classes of people have always existed?

high, middle, low

what is Julias philosophy?

if you act good and appear innocent you are safe

where is winston and how is he treated?

in a holding cell and is being tortured

what other significant points do you notice?

the party comes off in the worst way in "manifesto"

How is a person's class determined?

take a test at 16

Julia slipped Winston a note. What did the note say?

"I love you."

How will O'Brien get "the book" to Winston?

"The book" will be in a brief case. One day Winston was supposed to not carry his briefcase, and someone would say, "you dropped your briefcase" and hand one to him. "The book" will be insdie the briefcase.

How will O'Brien get the book to Winston?

"The book" will be in a brief case. One day Winston was supposed to not carry his briefcase, and someone would say, "you dropped your briefcase" and hand one to him. "The book" will be insdie the briefcase.

what questions does Winston ask O'brien and what are the answers?

-asks if Big Brother exists=winston does not exist -brotherhood exist=he will never know -what is room 101=he knows

What does Julia bring back from the black market?

A piece of chocolate

why does Orwell include detailed passages from Goldstein's book?

Basically the chapter addresses the three slogans of the Party. They are essentially paradoxes that serve the Party's autocratic ideology. Goldstein systematically takes them apart exposing what an educated reader already knows. "War is Peace " explains the all for one mentality behind conflict. As long as people do not question a war, the state is theoretically peaceful. "Ignorance is Strength" addresses the idea that if everybody stays stupid, they can be controlled and thus create a strong state. "Freedom is Slavery" addresses the idea that free will divides people and makes them vulnerable to outside attacks. Goldstein takes time exposing the party's intent of manipulating these slogans for their own ends.

What does Winston mean what he says that he loves Julia all the more because she has had sexual encounters with many men?

Because having sex is a sign of corruption. Winston wants Julia to be corropt and against the government.

How does Winston react to the note from Julia before he reads it? How does Winston react to the note after he reads it? How do they manage to meet?

Before, he was afraid that it was going to tell himself to kill himself or hes going to be arrested since he thought Julia was part of the thought police. Afterwards, he believes Julia is genuine since she seemed nervous and wondered how to talk to her. They manage to sit together at canteen and arranged to meet at victory square

What is the difference between confession and betrayal according to Winston?

Confession is just saying what Big Brother wants to hear. Betrayal is giving up your love for the other person. In other words, you can SAY that your broke laws and end up dead; but, do not let Big Brother change your feelings.

what is the difference between confession & betrayal?

Confession is just saying what Big Brother wants to hear. Betrayal is giving up your love for the other person. In other words, you can SAY that your broke laws and end up dead; but, do not let Big Brother change your feelings.

What does Winston confess to Julia?

He confesses to Julia that he wanted to rape and murder her when he first saw her.

Where is Winston? How is he treated there and why? Which of Winston's acquaintances is in the same place and why?

He is in the Ministry of Truth. He is being hurt and tortured because he commited thoughtcrime. Parsons is also there because his kids told on him for committing thoughtcrime in his sleep.

why is winston ill at ease with Julia dn what does she bring from the black market

He is not used to being with a girl alone. She brings chocolate from the black market.

What is the setting? What is Winston's job? (Look up "sinecure" if you don't know it)

He is now at the Chestnut tree cafe and he has an unimportant job but with a higher rank.

what does Winston think when he sees the place Julia selects for their rendez vous?

He relates it to the golden country. so similar he asks her about a stream that he expects to be nearby

noticed that Orwell repeats the first paragraph on the book on page 201 and 220, why did he repeat himself and what was the purpose?

He repeated because that is the most important passage in the book. The purpose was for the people to get it through their heads.

How does Winston show that he is not entirely true to Big Brother? How does Winston feel about Big Brother?

He yells out for Julia showing he is not true to Big Brother and he hates Big Brother.

what are the aims of these groups?

High- to stay where they are Middle- to change places with the high Low- to abolish all distinctions and create a society where all men shall be equal.

what is the purpose of war in 1894?

In 1984 the government of Oceania produces enough supplies to fuel itself. Winston says himself there is always a shortage of something, razor blades, bootlaces, etc. Yet Oceania ALWAYS has enough supplies and could, if the Party wished it, supply everyone and make everyone happy and comfortable. However they don't, this is because war is used as a means to destroy the surplus. Think of it like they making a ton of shoes for their country. They give a certain number to their country but the rest they throw into the furnace. And then they continue to make more shoes, and repeat this over. War is no longer a means of victory, it is a means to control the population, through propaganda (by giving them something to cheer for, to compaign for) and to keep the world self-sustaining and slef-destructing, to keep the world stable. That's all 1984 is about, freezing the world at a certain point of time in history, essentially. What better way to ensure your government never fails than by "stopping time" and not allowing advancement.

What happens in Room 101 and how does this "cure" Winston?

In room 101, Winston is forced to face his fears of rats but understands that the only way he can escape is if he puts this punishment onto someone else. So he tells O'brien to put the rats on Julia which is how he saved himself and betrayed Julia.

what are Winston and Julia's differences?

Julia does not really care about the past, she falls asleep every time Winston starts talking about it. Winston is much older than she is. He deeply cares that the past is being changed. They have different ideas about how a rebellion should go, and Julia lives in the moment. Julia is more worried about herself. Winston is more worried about the society.

What is her attitude towards the Inner Party?

Julia hates the Inner Party and spoke of it in crude words, but made no general criticism of it. She only cared about the party where it touched her in her own life.

something- something against the party

Mrs. Stuart's words to describe Julia's and Winston's act in the field......

According to Winston and Julia, can the Party control one's heart?

No

How does O'Brien Test Julia and Winston?

O'Brien asks Julia and Winston a lot of questions to see how far they are willing to go. They are willing to kill children, change their names, spread diseases, and more. They are NOT willing to stop loving each other.

what finally convinces Winston that O'brien is a member of the brotherhood

O'Brien makes a reference to the unperson syme and gives Winston his address. these are very clever actions because any spies can see them as innocent while Winston reads them as signs of the brotherhoood

What info does O'brien give them about brotherhood?

O'Brien says that it exists and no one knows where Goldstein is. Also that they will not get any closer to destroying Big Brother, and in the end they will be killed. They also do not know how many people are in it because a list is not kept. In all, Winston and Julia will probably only know of about 10 people in total who are part of the Brotherhood. They will be given messages from Martan (O'Brien's servant) that tells them what to do. They will never be told WHY they are doing tasks... but they are to understand that it is important.

What information does O'Brien give them about the Brotherhood?

O'Brien says that it exists and no one knows where Goldstein is. Also that they will not get any closer to destroying Big Brother, and in the end they will be killed. They also do not know how many people are in it because a list is not kept. In all, Winston and Julia will probably only know of about 10 people in total who are part of the Brotherhood. They will be given messages from Martan (O'Brien's servant) that tells them what to do. They will never be told WHY they are doing tasks... but they are to understand that it is important.

what finally convinces Winston that O'brien is a member of the brotherhood?

O'Brien stopps Winston in a hallway in front of a telescreen at work. O'Brien tells Winston that he wants to give him a newer dictionary. O'Brien gives Winston his address and tells him to come over.

who wrote Goldstein's book and is it true?

O'brien and it is true

hat finally convinces Winston that O'Brien is a member of the Brotherhood?

O'brien approaches winston and gives him his address so that he can stop by to get a copy of the 10th edition dictionary which Winston takes as a signal to talk about the brotherhood.

Who wrote Goldstein's book? Is what the book says true?

O'brien wrote Goldsteins book and it is true, but it does not say anything they didn't already know.

for distances less than a hundred kilometers

Over what distance does one need a passport to travel in Oceania?

Describe the preparations for hate week. In what way does the inner party excel in building spirit?

Processions of enemies, meetings, military parades, lectures, waxwork displays, film shows, telescreen programs all had to be organized, stands had to be erected, effigies built, slogans coined, songs written, rumors circulated, photographs faked. Posters of Eurasian army men hung. The Inner Party was good at making all members of the Outer Party involved in the process.

Why does the Party think that sexual impulse, as well as the familial love, is dangerous?

Sex and love connect people, and since sexual impulses mainly deal with feelings, the party does not really have any control over them.

What is Julia'a background?

She had a grandfather who disappeared when she was eight. She was the captain of the hockey team and gymnastic trophy for two years running. Troop leader of the spies. Secretary in the youth league before joining the junior anti-sex league. She had been chosen to work in pornosec.

What is Julia's background?

She had a grandfather who disappeared when she was eight. She was the captain of the hockey team and gymnastic trophy for two years running. Troop leader of the spies. Secretary in the youth league before joining the junior anti-sex league. She had been chosen to work in pornosec.

What is Julia's attitude toward the inner Party?

She hates it and only cares about the party where it touched her in her own life.

What is Julia's job? What is her background? What is her attitude toward the Inner Party?

She is a mechanic in the fiction department. She has a background of being a gymnast and a hockey player and a member of the anti sex league. She hates the inner party but she cannot do anything about it so she just looks at the best possible outcome

What kind of rebel does Winston think Julia is?

She is only a rebel from the waist downward because she secretly has sex with men and enjoys it. She doesn't rebel in other ways.

Who vanished in ch 5?

Syme

Describe the "parade" in Victory Square. Why does the Inner Party provide the spectacle for the proles? Why for Outer Party Members?

The Inner Party puts on this parade of captured enemies to ensure hatred stays strong.

Contrast the homes of the Inner Party with those of the Outer Party members and Proles.

The Inner party members get good food, can turn their telescreens off, have servants, and get an actual home rather than an apartment. The Outer party members get gross food, run down apartments, and have telescreens that never can be turned off. The Proles live in run down housing. They are not required to have telescreens because Big Brother does nto see them as a worry.

contrast the living quarters and style of the inner party members with those of the outer party members and proles.

The Inner party members get good food, can turn their telescreens off, have servants, and get an actual home rather than an apartment. The Outer party members get gross food, run down apartments, and have telescreens that never can be turned off. The Proles live in run down housing. They are not required to have telescreens because Big Brother does nto see them as a worry.

what pleasures of the senses are mentioned in this chapter?

The author mentiones SMELLING the delicious coffee and perfume, LOOKING pretty with makeup while the room is nasty, TASTING the real sugar in coffee, HEARING the beautiful singing. Orwell mentions these things to help the reader realize that the Outer Party and Proles do not really get to experience all these senses unless they are hidden away and in secret. Only in Winston and Julia's paradise do they get to experience them.

Ch 9: What is in Winston's briefcase?

The book he received from O'Brien

what changes in the pattern occurred in the 19 century?

The changes in pattern occured in the hierarchical system.

Winston is interested in the church bells even though he is not religious, what do you church bells mean?

The church bells are a connection to the time before the revolution when they rang.

Describe the parade in victory square

The inner party puts on this parade of captured enemies to ensure hatred stay strong

what is the signifignace of the wine which O'Brien serves Winston and julia

The primary significance of the wine which O'Brien serves Winston and julia is that it is contraband and only available to inner party members.

summarize the elements of symbolism and irony in the arrest scence

The room they rented was a haven to them and thye saw it safe, but in the end, they were being watched the whole time, in which case they were caught

according to "the book" what is the actual alothough unstated purpose of endemic war btwn the 3 superstates

The superstates are not really fighting with each other. The powers of each superstate are really warring against their own people to keep the structure of the society intact.

What is the real "war" fought in each of the three governments? Your answer will explain the party slogan, "War is Peace."

The three governments never invade each other the "war" is used to unite the people against a common enemy so that they are less likely to act out against the party, which causes "peace" within the party..

What does Julia mean by "talking in installments"?

The two are only able to meet each other in the streets and talk while walking. If a ThoughPolice comes by, the two walk away from each other. They start talking in the middle of the sentence the next time they meet.

what is the meaning of the party slogan war is peace

The war is simply a fact of life that enables the ruling powers to keep the masses ignorant of life in other places—the real meaning of the phrase "WAR IS PEACE."

What is the significance of the glass paperweight here?

They are outside of the protection and they are no long protected.

The governments of three super powers are like in essence although there are forms of government have different names identify these similarities and explain why they exist?

They have the same idea of having their own philosophy but they have their own philosophies. They exist for the people to believe what they want them to believe.

How do Winston and Julia manage to meet for the first time?

They manage to meet for the first time in the cafeteria at work. They are able to find a table by themselves for a few minutes. Here they make a "date" to meet at Victory Square that night amongst the crowd.

What did Winston and Julia manage to do when in the crowd at Victory Square?

They were able to hold hands for 10 seconds.

When and where will the couple meet again?

They will meet again in a remote location out in the country.

real chocolate (black market)

What does Julia pull out of her pocket?

What is the real war fought in each of the governments explain this and "war of peace".

War was a sure safe guard of sanity, and so far as the ruling classes are concerned it was probably the most important of all safeguards.

red sash

What did Julia rip off her waist?

Facecrime

What did Winston commit by having a certain anti- party look on his face seen by Julia?

everything was mixed with fear and hatred

Why could emotion no emotion be pure in Oceania in 1984?

why don't Julia and Winston realize they have overslept

Winston awakens from what feels like a long sleep. He was exhausted and now feels rested. He looks at the clock and reads "twenty-thirty" Julia awakens and they hear the woman singing in the court-yard. It is puzzling that the fire is out, there is no coffee, and the air has turned cold. Something is off, but again, because of the clock Winston and Julia don't realize that they have over-slept.

Hwo does Winston react to the note from Julia before he reads it?

Winston continues to believe that Julia is a member of the Thought Police. He is nervous and scared because he thinks that note will be from the Thought Police telling him to kill himself or that he will be arrested.

how does Winston react to the note from Julia before he reads it?

Winston continues to believe that Julia is a member of the Thought Police. He is nervous and scared because he thinks that note will be from the Thought Police telling him to kill himself or that he will be arrested.

What is Winston's reaction to rats? Julia's reaction?

Winston gets scared but Julia just throws a shoe at it.

What is Winston's reaction to rats? Julia's?

Winston hates rats and is VERY scared of them. He closed his eyes because he was scared. Julia was not scared. She saw the rat come out of the whole and threw a shoe at it. Julia stuffed the hole before they left so the rats would stay out.

How is it evident that Winston really is a different person? What is happening in the last two paragraphs of the book?

Winston is a different person and we know this since he convinced hiiself that his memories of his mother are made up and fake and in the last two paragraphs he celebrates when it is announced that they beat Eurasia and he admits he loves big brother.

hat sort of treatment does Winston receive? What is O'Brien attempting to teach Winston?

Winston is being tortured and shocked. O'brien is trying to teach him that the Party's ways are correct and doublethink.

What do Winston and Julia Disagree about?

Winston is convinced that they are "the dead". He believes this because they have committed a Thought Crime and adultry (having sex when not married). Julia believes that they will not be caught and will stay alive.

-He is going against the party- fun

Winston is not really interested in love. What is he interested in, and why?

Why is winston ill at ease once he is alone with julia?

Winston is not used to being with women. He is also not confident

Why is Winston ill at ease (not comfortable and nervous) once he is alone with Julia?

Winston is not used to being with women. He is also not confident about his own "ugly" appearance.

what does Winston realize about love and loyalty as a result of his dream?

Winston realizes only the proles have remained human, by attaching importance to their feelings. The proles still have feelings. They still love.

How does Winston react to the singing prole women?

Winston said that the woman sang very tunefully and it made it so the foul (horrible) lyrics (words) were peaceful to listen to.

The Golden Country (his dream)

Winston says this place is just like what other place?

Describe Winston's marriage.

Winston was married to a woman named Katherine. Katherine did not enjoy having sex and saw it as disgusting. Eventually they parted ways; although they are not divorced because getting divorced is not allowed.

political

Winston's views Julia as a __________ act.

how was a person's class determined in the 1984 world?

a test at 16

what stage does Winston begin to enter?

acceptance

what are the aims of the three groups?

aim of high is to stay, aim of middle is to become high and aim of low does not exist

what are the two aims of the party?

aim of high is to stay, aim of middle is to become high and aim of low does not exist

what are the similarities between the superpowers?

all want to take down one another

who is truly O'brien?

an operative

how does the inner party make certain it will not fall from power?

avoid 4 faults and never reveal Big Brother

why is war peace?

because they end up all supporting each other

how does he show his obedience to the inner party?

begins accepting

how does Winston react to the note from Julia, before reading it and after reading it?

believes Julia is a member of the Thought Police. He is nervous and scared because he thinks that note will be from the Thought Police telling him to kill himself or that he will be arrested. After reading the note, Winston's concern is how to arrange a meeting with her; he believes Julia is genuine in her love for him because he saw the look of fear on her face. He no longer thinks Julia is bad.

contrast of living quarters between the inner party and outer party members

can turn off telescreen, very nice

what is the setting?

chestnut tree

what does Winston realize about love and loyalty as a result of a the dream about the paperweight

in his dream, everyone lives inside the paperweight. he remembers his mothers love and self sacrifice for her children. he realizes that the nobler human emotions are gone love and loyalty only to party Winston concludes that he and the other party members have been dehumanized and the only hope lies in becoming human again`

what effectdo the words "room 101" have on the skull-faced man?

increasingly scared

what information does O'brien give them about the brotherhood?

it is real, Goldstein is alive and leads them through a ritual song

why is the mutability of the past important to the ruling class?

keep control of people

how did socialism change in the 20th century?

liberty/equality abandoned

What is Julias job?

machine operator in the Fiction Department at the Ministry of Truth. Looking like a zealous Party member, she wears an (ironic) Anti-Sex sash around her waist, and always participates passionately during the Two Minutes Hate.

how does O'brien explain the party avoids mistakes of the past?

make sure not to fall like the other; eliminate enemies

how does one assert power over another?

pain

which of winstons acquaintances is in the same place and why?

parson, his own kids reported him

why are the rulers in the 20th century better at maintaining power than earlier tyrants?

previous rulers did everything for themselves not the people

why are the rulers in the 20th century better at maintaining power?

previous rulers did everything for themselves not the people

what is the significance of the thrush music?

realize how alone they are

why does Winston say that Julia is a rebel only from the waist down

she cares nothing of the ideas behind winstons rebellion, she only cares about the gratification of her own pleasures

what does Winston mean when he says that he loves Julia all the more because she has had scores of previous sexual encounters

since the party disapproves sex as an act of pleasure rebellious

what is Winstons job?

sinecure, he is paid more, but doesn't do anything

what is Winstons physical appearance?

skinny, not teeth, bald

Explain Freedom is Slavery

slavery in the mind is freedom

in what ways have these 3 classes changed?

subdivided, different names, attitude change

in what ways have these three classes changed?

subdivided, different names, attitude change

what is the signifiigance of the song the wman in the courtyard sings while Winston waits for julia

the songs are produced by the party and are supposed to be nonsense, but this one seems to have special meaning to Winston. the hopeless fancy that the woman sings of is exactly wintons situation. his privae rebellion with Julia is a passing fancy and ultimately unable to create any real change

what understanding does Winston gain about the common people?

they are able to move on, but can revolt

what understanding does winston gain about the common people?

they are able to move on, but can revolt

how is the party different from Stalin or the Nazis?

they are doing it for the people

why do Winston and Julia visit O'Brien at his apartment and how does O'Brien test them

they believe they will be joining the brotherhood he asks them what they would be willing to do for the brotherhood

what happens in room 101 and how does this cure winston?

they threaten him with rats and he finally turns on Julia

why do all 3 super powers prohibit their citizens from associating with foreigners?

they would find out the truth

why do all three super powers forbid there citizens from associating with foreigners?

they would find out the truth

how will O'brien get the book to Winston?

through a briefcase

song bird

thrush

what sort of treatment does Winston receive?

tortured

what is happening in the last 2 paragraphs of the book?

we see how winston is interested in the war; he is back at the ministry of love, and loves big Brother

How will O'Brien get The Book to Winston?

"The book" will be in a brief case. One day Winston was supposed to not carry his briefcase, and someone would say, "you dropped your briefcase" and hand one to him. "The book" will be inside the briefcase.

What are the two aims of the Party?

"The two aims of the Party are to conquer the whole surface of the earth and to extinguish once and for all the possibility of independent thought. Discover what another is thinking; killing without warning.

What familiar sign does Winston find?

A hill and trail reminded him of the Golden Country.

What are the four ways an elite group falls from power?

Conquered, governs inefficiently, strong middle group, loses willingness to govern.

What are the aims of the three groups?

Aim of high is to stay, aim of middle is to become high and aim of low does not exist.

The governments of the three superpowers are alike in essence even thought their forms of government have different names. Identify these similariteis and explain why they exist.

All three Superstates are self-sustained economies that do not need one another to survive. Each possesses enough land and resources to survive independently and has no reliance what-so-ever.

What is the "real war" (p. 164) fought in each of the three governments? Your answer will explain the party slogan "War is Peace."

All three governments which have divided up the world operate from the same principle of "oligarchical collectivism." This is a government where the state owns all the means of production (collectivism), but a small group (an oligarchy) runs the state for the benefit of itself. In Oceania, the oligarchy is the Inner Party.

What is Winston's job? (Look up "sinecure" if you don't know it)

An office position.

What questions does Winston ask O'Brien and what are the responses?

Asks if Big Brother exists - Winston does not exist ; Brotherhood's existence - He will never know ; What is room 101 - He knows.

How does the Inner Party make it certain it will not fall from power? (p. 171-172)

Avoid 4 faults and never reveal Big Brother.

What is doublethink and what is its purpose to the ruling class?

Convincing people something that isn't true is true; it helps keep control of the people and keep them happy.

Ch 9: Why did Winston have to work ninety hours in five days?

Because hate week is going on and the government has screwed up by destroying the history between the enemy.

Why is Winston ill at ease once he is alone with Julia?

Because he is so much older than her, he is worried that Julia will realize that she made a mistake by choosing Winston.

Ch 4: Julia brings coffee, tea, and sugar to the room above the junk shop. But she also has make-up and perfume. Why is Winston so surprised to see her wearing make-up?

Because make up is rare and you don't see it often

Ch 8: Why do Winston and Julia go together to O'Brien's house?

Because they are a couple and need to confess to show their devotion for the brotherhood and against the party.

What does Julia bring with her that she has obtained on the black market?

Chocolate

What is the difference between confession and betrayal?

Confession is just saying what Big Brother wants to hear. Betrayal is giving up your love for the other person. In other words, you can SAY that your broke laws and end up dead; but, do not let Big Brother change your feelings.

What are the ways in which the Inner Party builds spirit during Hate Week?

Creating propaganda to anger the crowd.

How did his meeting with Julia go?

Their relationship is the opposite of what it was. They both agreed that they betrayed each other. They said they would met again, but when Winston went to follow her, it seemed like she was repulsive to him.

What is O'Brien attempting to teach Winston?

Double think.

Why will this ruling class live on while earlier tyrants fell?

From double think.

What effect to the words "Room 101" have on the skull-faced man?

He was very resistant. He said that he would rather have his family killed in front of him than go to Room 101. When the guards tried to take him he clung to the bench.

What is happening in the last two paragraphs of the book?

He has changed completely. He became the type of person he used to hate. He truly loved Big Brother.

Why does Winston have conflicting emotions when he sees the dark-haired girl from the fiction department fall down?

He has conflicting emotions because at the time he thought of her as a spy of some sort trying to kill him or turn him into the thought police. He helps her up because he is a helping person and is not going to just ignore her falling.

What good thing can Winston say about himself at the end of this chapter?

He has never betrayed Julia.

How does Winston feel about Big Brother?

He hates him.

Who truly is O'Brien? What do he and Charrington have in common?

He is a party member who was previously caught for thoughtcrime. He had been 'cured'. He and Mr. Charrington were both accused of thoughtcrime.

What effect does the (painless) shock treatment have on Winston? (p. 212-213)

He is becoming mind controlled.

How has Winston's environment changed? What does he do with his time? How does he show his obedience to the Inner Party?

He is being treated better. He gets regular meals, a pillow, and he can even do exercise. In his free time he walks around the cell, he exercises, or sometimes he just sits in his cell. He shows his obedience by writing "FREEDOM IS SLAVERY" and "TWO AND TWO MAKE FIVE."

What happens in "Room 101" and how does this "cure" Winston?

He is exposed to rats. He is threatened that the rats will eat them and he says let Julia be eaten by the rats. He has betrayed Julia.

Where is Winston? How is he treated there and why?

He is in the Ministry of Love. He is treated horribly because he had committed thoughtcrime.

How does Winston's physical appearance affect him?

He is shocked and started crying.

Why does Winston feel he is morally superior to O'Brien and how does O'Brien prove that Winston is wrong.

He says O'brien lies and is cruel, but O'brien brings up all the things Winston said he was willing to do to defeat the party.

How does Winston react to the singling Prole woman?

He thought that she sang the song beautifully even though the lyrics were not good.

Ch 1: Why is Winston stunned when he reads what the girl wrote on the note she gave him?

He thought when he opened the note it was going to say to kill yourself before the thought police take you away but instead it says "I love you" on it which totally shocks him.

What does Winston mean when he says that he loves Julia all the more because she has had scored of sexual encounters?

He views each one of her sexual encounters as a protest against the party, so the more that she has done this the more he respects her.

How does Winston react to the note from Julia before he reads it?

He was scared that it was a note from the thought police saying they want him to kill himself.

How does Winston react to the note after the reads it?

He was surprised because just the other day he wanted to bash her face in but now he is infatuated with her.

What changes in the pattern occurred in the nineteenth century?

Hierarchal patterns.

What three classes of people have always existed? (p. 152)

High, middle, and low.

Ch 7: When they are talking about torture, confession, and betrayal, Julia says "They can make you say anything—anything—but they can't make you believe it. They can't get inside you." Do you think that is true?

I don't think what Julia says is true only because after months of torture you forget what is real and what is not.

What is Julia's philosophy?

If you act good and appear innocent you are safe.

How will Oceania differ from all traditional utopias?

It is instead founded on hatred.

Winston is interested in the church bells that once played even though he is not religious. What do church bells mean to him?

It reminds him of a time before the revolution which makes him feel good.

What is the significance of thrush music?

It shows Winston the natural beauty of the county outside the dark oppressive city that is overwhelmingly controlled by the party.

Ch 8: Why is it surprising that O'Brien makes reference to Symes?

Its surprising for O'Brien to make a comment about Symes because he is a nobody and is interesting that O'Brien knows him.

Julia and Winston have some differences. Explain them.

Julia does not really care about the past, she falls asleep every time Winston starts talking about it. Winston is much older than she is. He deeply cares that the past is being changed. They have different ideas about how a rebellion should go, and Julia lives in the moment. Julia is more worried about herself. Winston is more worried about the society.

What is her attitude toward the Inner Party?

Julia hates the Inner Party and spoke of it in crude words, but made no general criticism of it. She only cared about the party where it touched her in her own life.

Ch 2: Why is Julia attracted to Winston?

Julia is attracted to Winston because he is a "bad boy" and hates the party.

Ch 1: In the relationship between Winston and Julia, who seems to be in charge? Why?

Julia is in charge of the relationship because she is the controlling one. She gave Winston the note, she has told him where to meet, she IS the relationship between them.

Ch 2: Who is Julia? What are her strengths? What are her weaknesses?

Julia is the black hair girl that Winston wanted to kill but now loves her.

Ch 7: Winston suggests that they should break up before they are found out. Julia says no. Why?

Julia says no to Winston because she would rather live a better shorter life than a boring one.

What is Julia's job?

Julia works for the fiction department. She runs a large machine that writes books.

Why is the mutability of the past important to the ruling class?

Keeping control of the people.

According to O'Brien, what are the three stages in Winston's reintergation, and which stage is he about to enter?

Learning, understanding, and acceptance. He is about to enter acceptance.

How did socialism change in the twentieth century?

Liberty/equality abandoned

On p. 209-211, O'Brien explains how the Inner Party avoids the mistakes of past totalitarian governments. State in your own words what O'Brien means.

Make sure not to fall like the other; eliminate enemies.

What happens between the starving man and the chinless man?

The chinless man offers the starving man a piece of bread. The chinless man gets beaten for trying to give it to him.

Who wrote Goldstein's book? Is what the book says true? (Notice the answer in its entirety, p. 215-216)

O'Brien and it is true.

How does O'Brien test Julia and Winston?

O'Brien asks Julia and Winston a lot of questions to see how far they are willing to go. They are willing to kill children, change their names, spread diseases, and more. They are NOT willing to stop loving each other.

What information does O'Brein give them about brotherhood?

O'Brien says that it exists and no one knows where Goldstein is. Also that they will not get any closer to destroying Big Brother, and in the end they will be killed. They also do not know how many people are in it because a list is not kept. In all, Winston and Julia will probably only know of about 10 people in total who are part of the Brotherhood. They will be given messages from Martan (O'Brien's servant) that tells them what to do. They will never be told WHY they are doing tasks... but they are to understand that it is important.

What finally convinces Winston that O'Brien is a member of the Brotherhood?

O'Brien stops Winston in a hallway in front of a telescreen at work, tells Winston that he wants to give him a newer dictionary, and gives Winston his address and tells him to come over.

Notice that Orwell repeats the first paragraph of The Book on p. 152 and p. 166. Why would Orwell repeat himself in that way? What is the purpose?

Orwell wanted to show different ways how Julia was in the book.

Which of Winston's acquaintances is in the same place and why?

Parsons - his children turned him in for thoughtcrime while sleeping.

How does one person assert their power over another?

Power is inflicting pain and humiliation. Power is in tearing down human minds and putting them back together for your own benefit.

Why are the rulers in the twentieth century better at maintaing power than earlier tyrants?

Previous rulers did everything for themselves not the people.

What is her background?

She had a grandfather who disappeared when she was eight. She was the captain of the hockey team and gymnastic trophy for two years running. Troop leader of the spies. Secretary in the youth league before joining the junior anti-sex league. She had been chosen to work in pornosec.

Ch 3: What kind of job does Julia have?

She works for the anti-sex league.

In what ways have these three classes changed? (p. 152)

Subdivided, different names, attitude change.

Who has vanished?

Syme disappeared. Winston looked at the list of the chess team, of which Syme was a part of, and his name was not on the list anymore.

Describe the "parade" in Victory Square. Why does the Inner party provide the spectacle for the Proles? For the Outer Party members?

The Inner Party puts on this parade of captured enemies to ensure hatred stays strong.

Why does the Inner party seek power and how does this reason differ from the reasons of the Soviet Communists under Stalin and the Nazis?

The Inner Party seek power for powers sake. Stalin and Hitler were acting according to moral ideals.

Contrast the living quarters and style of the Inner Party members with those of the Outer Party members and Proles.

The Inner party members get good food, can turn their telescreens off, have servants, and get an actual home rather than an apartment. The Outer party members get gross food, run down apartments, and have telescreens that never can be turned off. The Proles live in run down housing. They are not required to have telescreens because Big Brother does not see them as a worry.

What is the purpose of war in the world of 1984?

The Purpose of War According to George Orwell (1984) The primary aim of modern warfare is to use up the products of the machine without raising the general standard of living.

What is the significance of the glass paperweight?

The glass paperweight is an important symbol in the novel. A symbol is an object that stands for or represents something else, usually a huge or powerful idea. The glass paperweight, in this case, is a symbol for Winston's failed attempts to connect to and understand the past.

Ch 8: How is the life of an Inner Party member different from the life of an Outer Party member?

The life of an Inner Party member is luxurious and the life of an Outer Party.

Ch 6: Why is the meeting with O'Brien important?

The meeting with O'Brien is important because Winston discovers that the brotherhood is real and he can now be apart of it.

Winston sees the coral paperweight as a symbol of what?

The paperweight is Mr. Charrington's spare room and Winston and Julia are the coral, unfortunately the paperweight is translucent and the coral can clearly be seen, therefore it is only a matter of time before someone notices what Winston and Julia are doing.

Explain the slogan, "Freedom is Slavery."

The slavery of Party members equals freedom for Party leaders.

Ch 8: O'Brien asks Winston and Julia to agree to do some horrible things. Why do they agree to everything except being separated?

They agree to all of the bad things being said because of there hate against the party. When he says they will be split up

What understanding does Winston gain about the common people?

They are able to move on, but can't revolt.

Why does Orwell include detailed passages from Goldstein's Book in 1984?

They are essentially paradoxes that serve the Party's autocratic ideology. Goldstein systematically takes them apart exposing what an educated reader already knows. "War is Peace " explains the all for one mentality behind conflict.

How do they manage to meet?

They first talked at a lunch table, but only for a moment.

How and where do Julia and Winston meet?

They meet in an old church bell tower.

How is a person's class determined in the 1984 world?

They take a test at 16.

Why do all three superpowers forbid their citizens from associating with foreigners?

They would find out the truth.

What sort of treatment does Winston receive on p. 198-200

Torture.

Ch 3: Why can't Winston and Julia get married?

Winston and Julia can not get married because they are committing adultery and would go to prison or executed.

Ch 5: When Winston explains that the past is being erased, Julia doesn't care. Is she right?

Winston explains to Julia that the past is being erased because of how the government destroys all of their documents to keep the mass from revolting.

What do Winston and Julia disagree about?

Winston is convinced that they are "the dead." He believes this because they have committed a Thought Crime and adultry (having sex when not married). Julia believes that they will not be caught and will stay alive.

What does Winston realize about love and loyalty as a result of his dream?

Winston realizes only the proles have remained human, by attaching importance to their feelings. The proles still have feelings. They still love.

What does Winston remember about his family and his relationship with his mother?

Winston remembers a time when his mother and sister were still alive. His mom was always afraid. Everyone was hungry. Winston, being little, wanted more food and did not understand that he needed to share. One day he took his sister's chocolate and ran out of the house. When he came back, his mom and sister were gone. He never saw them again.

Ch 2: Why does Winston trust Julia?

Winston trusts Julia because she would have arrested Winston or have arrest him by now which she hasn't.

Ch 7: What happened to Winston's mother? What kind of boy was he?

Winston's mother leaves Winston because of how mean he is to her. Winston was a self centered kid that only cared for himself.

Ch 5: Julia thinks that the rocket bombs that hit London everyday are fired by the government of Oceania itself to keep the people frightened. Does that seem possible?

Yes Oceania hitting themselves with bombs is totally logical because they are trying to use it as propaganda so that the people of Oceania think that they are the best.