2000 English word(BASE)

GSL word

POS Definition Japanese

large

adjective , bit, great in size, extent, or capacity 大きい

left

adjective The side of your body your heart is on 左（側）の

strict

adjective a command that must be obeyed 厳しい

broad

adjective a great distance from one side to the other 幅の広い

gentle

adjective a kind and quiet nature : not harsh or violent 優しい

short

adjective a small distance from one end to the other 短い

past

adjective a time before the present 過去の

second

adjective a unit of time, one sixtieth of a minute 秒

explosive

adjective able to cause an explosion 爆発する

decisive

adjective able to make choices quickly and confidently 決定的な

efficient

adjective able to produce results without waste 効率のよい

patient

adjective able to remain calm when waiting 患者

conscious

adjective able to understand what is happening around you （Ａに）気づいている

english

adjective about England;its people イングランドの

friendly

adjective acting like a friend : kind and helpful 親しげな

busy

adjective actively doing something 忙しい

real

adjective actually existing or happening, not imagined or supposed 実在する

anxious

adjective afraid of what may happen :feeling anxiety 心配して

TRUE

adjective agreeing with the facts, not false, real or actual 本当の

fair

adjective agreeing with what is right 妥当な

convenient

adjective allowing you to do something easily 便利な

cool

adjective almost cold : not warm or hot 涼しい

warm

adjective almost hot : not cool or cold 暖かい

upset

adjective angry or unhappy ～を動揺させる

lovely

adjective attractive or beautiful 美しい

pretty

adjective attractive to look at かなり

official

adjective authorized or appointed 公式の

moderate

adjective average in size or amount 適度の

even

adjective being flat, equal or smooth ～さえ

theatrical

adjective belonging to the theater 劇場の

best

adjective better than all others in quality or value 最も良い

excessive

adjective beyond what is usual or proper 過度の

native

adjective born in a particular place 出生地の

cautious

adjective careful about avoiding danger 用心深い

pleasant

adjective causing a good feeling 気持ちのよい

destructive

adjective causing a very large amount of damage 破壊的な

funny

adjective causing laughter おもしろい

bitter

adjective causing painful emotions 怒っている

male

adjective characteristic of boys or men 男性

female

adjective characteristic of girls or women 女性

brown

adjective color like coffee or chocolate 茶色の

foreign

adjective coming from somewhere different 外国の

next

adjective coming immediately after this time 次の～

latter

adjective coming or happening near the end of something 後者

relative

adjective compared to something else or to each other 比較的（に）

absolute

adjective complete and total まったくの

whole

adjective complete or full, all of something 全体の

entire

adjective complete or full, with no part left out, whole すべての

sure

adjective completely confident of being right, not having any doubt ということを確信している

exact

adjective completely correct or accurate 正確な

public

adjective concerning or affecting all or most of the people in a group 民衆の

holy

adjective connected to a god or a religion 神聖な

sweet

adjective containing a lot of sugar 甘い

empty

adjective containing nothing 空の

full

adjective containing or holding as much as possible いっぱいの

proper

adjective correct according to social or moral rules 適当な

expensive

adjective costing a lot of money 高価な

dependent

adjective decided or controlled by something else 頼っている

strange

adjective different from what is usual 奇妙な

special

adjective different from what is usual, better or greater than normal 特別な

stiff

adjective difficult to bend or move 硬直した

universal

adjective done or experienced by everyone 全体の

delicate

adjective easily broken or damaged 傷つきやすい

sensitive

adjective easily upset 繊細な

soft

adjective easy to press, bend or cut: not hard or firm 柔らかい

fortunate

adjective enjoying good fortune : lucky 幸福な

enough

adjective equal to what is needed, as much as required 必要なだけの数量

middle

adjective equally distant from the ends : halfway between two points 中央

each

adjective every one of two more things それぞれの

ideal

adjective exactly right 最適な

numerous

adjective existing in large numbers 多数の

distant

adjective existing or happening far away in space 遠い

present

adjective existing or happening now, not in the past or future 存在して

excellent

adjective extremely good 優れた

essential

adjective extremely important and necessary 必要不可欠で

reasonable

adjective fair and sensible 道理をわきまえた

firm

adjective fairy hard or solid; not soft 堅い

sympathetic

adjective feeling concern about someone in a bad situation 思いやりのある

fond

adjective feeling love or friendship : affectionate （Ａが）大好き（である）

grateful

adjective feeling or showing thanks 感謝する

glad

adjective feeling pleasure or delight 嬉しいと思う

happy

adjective feeling pleasure or joy うれしい

ashamed

adjective feeling shame or guilt 恥ずかしがって

sorry

adjective feeling sorrow or regret 気の毒で

suspicious

adjective feeling that something is wrong : causing suspicion 不審に思う

solid

adjective firm or hard : not a gas or liquid 固体の

clean

adjective free from dirt or marks: not dirty きれいな

generous

adjective freely giving or sharing things 気前のよい

familiar

adjective frequently seen, heard, or experienced よく知られている

mild

adjective gentle in nature or behavior おだやかな

deep

adjective going far down from the surface 深い

bound

adjective going to a specified place 限界

honest

adjective good and truthful 正直な

satisfactory

adjective good enough : acceptable 好ましい

nice

adjective good or enjoyable すばらしい

fine

adjective good, acceptable or satisfactory すばらしい

tall

adjective greater in height than normal 背の高い

regular

adjective happening at the same time and place repeatedly 一定（間隔）の

daily

adjective happening every day 毎日の

rapid

adjective happening in a short time 急激な

late

adjective happening near the end of a given time 遅れた

frequent

adjective happening often 頻繁な

current

adjective happening or being in the present time 現在の

sudden

adjective happening or done very quickly;unexpected 突然の

gray

adjective having a color between black and white 灰色の

smooth

adjective having a flat, even surface : not rough 平らな

kind

adjective having a friendly, gentle nature 親切な

wide

adjective having a great distance from one side to the other 幅の広い

hot

adjective having a high temperature 熱い

thick

adjective having a large distance between two surfaces （分）厚い

rich

adjective having a lot of money and possessions 裕福な

attractive

adjective having a pleasing appearance 魅力的な

thin

adjective having a small distance between two surfaces 薄い

angry

adjective having a strong feeling of being upset 怒って

rough

adjective having a surface that is not even ざらざらした

sharp

adjective having a thin edge or a fine point よく切れる

cold

adjective having a very low temperature;not friendly 冷たい

complete

adjective having all necessary parts 完全な

ambitious

adjective having ambition : having a desire to be successful 野心のある

flat

adjective having an even surface : not having curves or bumps 平らな

sick

adjective having an illness 病気の

confident

adjective having confidence 確信している

fat

adjective having extra flesh on your body 太っている

important

adjective having great significance 重要な

heavy

adjective having great weight;difficult to move 重い

perfect

adjective having no mistakes or flaws 完全な

dry

adjective having no or very little liquid 乾いて

poor

adjective having only a little money or few possessions 貧しい

noble

adjective having personal qualities that people admire 気高い

strong

adjective having physical power or strength 力持ちの

white

adjective having the color of snow, to be light or pale in color 白い

responsible

adjective having the duty of dealing with something important 責任がある

able

adjective having the power, skill, money, or means to do something することができる

dark

adjective having very little light, not light in color 暗闇の

wise

adjective having wisdom 賢い

better

adjective higher in quality than something else より良い

quick

adjective in a short amount of time 短時間の

asleep

adjective in a state of sleep : sleeping 眠って

young

adjective in an early stage of life or growth 若い

northern

adjective in or toward the north 北の

every

adjective including each person or thing in a group どの～も

grand

adjective including many things : very large 荘厳な

clever

adjective intelligent and able to learn things quickly 利口な

social

adjective involving activities among people 社会の

criminal

adjective involving illegal activity : relating to crime 犯罪の

international

adjective involving two or more countries 国際的な

mere

adjective just enough ほんの

secret

adjective kept hidden from others 秘密の

moral

adjective knowing what is right and wrong 道徳（上）の

big

adjective large in size or extent 大きい

extensive

adjective large: full or complete 広い

permanent

adjective lasting forever : not temporary or changing 永遠の

pale

adjective light in color 青白い

such

adjective like or similar そのような

popular

adjective liked or enjoyed by many people 人気のある

probable

adjective likely to happen or to be true 十分ありそうな

small

adjective little in size, not great in amount 小さい

alive

adjective living : not dead 生きて

wild

adjective living in nature:not tame 野生の

upper

adjective located above others of the same kind 上の

opposite

adjective located at the other end, side, or corner of something ～の向かい側に

western

adjective located in or toward the west 西の

eastern

adjective located toward the east 東の

dear

adjective loved or valued very much 大切な

worse

adjective lower in quality より悪い

golden

adjective made of gold 金色の

double

adjective made of two parts that are similar or exactly the same 対になった

wooden

adjective made of wood 木でできた

loud

adjective making a lot of noise うるさい

quiet

adjective making very little noise 静かな

evil

adjective morally bad; causing harm to someone 悪い

extra

adjective more than necessary : additional 余分の

several

adjective more than two but not many いくつかの

main

adjective most important 主な

favorite

adjective most liked 気に入りの

fast

adjective moving or able to move quickly 速い

gradual

adjective moving or changing in small amounts 段々の

formal

adjective needing proper clothes and manners 形式ばった

serious

adjective needing thought or concentration; important 重大な

necessary

adjective needing to be done 必要なだけの数量

fresh

adjective newly made or gathered 新しい

tight

adjective no room to move : fastened きつい

ordinary

adjective normal or usual 普通の

bold

adjective not afraid of danger 恐れを知らぬ

wrong

adjective not agreeing with the facts : not correct 間違った

dead

adjective not alive; not working 死んだ

calm

adjective not angry or excited 落ち着いた

faint

adjective not clearly experienced かすかな

open

adjective not closed 開いた

rare

adjective not common or usual まれな

raw

adjective not cooked: not treated or prepared 生の

cheap

adjective not costing a lot of money 安い

difficult

adjective not easy 難しい

dull

adjective not exciting or interesting : boring おもしろくない

bad

adjective not good;wrong 嫌な

awkward

adjective not graceful : clumsy どぎまぎした

sad

adjective not happy 悲しい

easy

adjective not hard to do, not difficult 容易な

simple

adjective not hard to understand or do 簡単な

bare

adjective not having a covering 裸の

certain

adjective not having any doubt about something ～だと確信している

straight

adjective not having curves , bends, or angles まっすぐな

single

adjective not having or including another;only one たった一つの

stupid

adjective not intelligent : lack of ability to learn ばかな

separate

adjective not joined or connected : kept apart ～を隔てる

safe

adjective not likely to be hurt in any way : not in danger 安全な

few

adjective not many, a small number 少数の

neat

adjective not messy : clean and orderly きちんとした

pure

adjective not mixed with anything else 不純物のない

steady

adjective not moving : held firmly position 固定された

slow

adjective not moving quickly 遅い

artificial

adjective not natural or real 人工の

different

adjective not of the same kind, unlike in nature 違って

neither

adjective not one or the other of two things （ＡもＢも）ない

scarce

adjective not plentiful 不足している

absent

adjective not present at a usual or expected place 不在の

humble

adjective not proud 謙虚な

imaginary

adjective not real : existing only in your imagination 想像上の

false

adjective not real or genuine 間違った

low

adjective not rising or extending upward 低い

less

adjective not so much, a smaller amount of 少ない程度に

silent

adjective not speaking or making noise 沈黙した

loose

adjective not tightly attached or held ゆるい

modest

adjective not too proud about yourself or your abilities 謙虚な

peculiar

adjective not usual or normal : strange 奇妙な

ill

adjective not well or sick 気分が悪い

narrow

adjective not wide : small from one side to the other 狭い

idle

adjective not working or being used 仕事をしていない

royal

adjective of a king or queen 国王の

scientific

adjective of or relating to science 科学的な

either

adjective one or the other of two （ＡかＢ）のいずれか

elder

adjective people who are older members of the family. 年上の

fellow

adjective people who belong to the same group 仲間の

cruel

adjective people who hurt others and do not feel sorry about it 残酷な

proud

adjective pleased because of something you have done 誇りに思う

effective

adjective producing a desired result 効果的な

bright

adjective producing a lot of light 輝いている

fit

adjective proper or acceptable : morally or socially correct ぴったり合う

precious

adjective rare and worth a lot of money かけがえのない

various

adjective refers to several different things さまざまな

local

adjective relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town 地元の

political

adjective relating to government or public affairs 政治の

literary

adjective relating to literature 文学の

human

adjective relating to or characteristic of people 人間の

modern

adjective relating to the present or recent time 現代の

practical

adjective relating to what is real or useful 実際の

due

adjective required or expected 来るはずで

active

adjective requiring physical movement or energy 活動的な

steep

adjective rising or falling very sharply 急な

high

adjective rising upward a great distance 高い

lonely

adjective sad from being apart from other people 一人ぼっちの

earnest

adjective serious and sincere : not lighthearted or playful 熱心な

gay

adjective sexually attracted to someone of the same sex 同性愛者の

round

adjective shaped like a circle or ball 丸い

circular

adjective shaped like a circle or part of a circle 円形の

loyal

adjective showing complete support for something : faithful 忠誠な

polite

adjective showing good manners or respect for other people 礼儀正しい

brave

adjective showing no fear : not afraid 勇敢な

alike

adjective similar in appearance or form 似ている

least

adjective smallest in amount, extent or degree 最小の

wet

adjective soaked with liquid : not dry 濡れた

former

adjective someone or something in the past 前の

immediate

adjective something done without delay 即座の

spare

adjective something extra that can be used if it is needed 予備の

private

adjective something for the use of a single person or group 私的な

hard

adjective something that is firm or difficult to bend かたい

common

adjective something that is found or done often 普通の

damp

adjective somewhat or slightly wet 湿気のある

commercial

adjective the buying and selling of goods and services 商業の

likely

adjective the chance that something will actually happen ありそうな

red

adjective the color of blood 赤い

black

adjective the color of coal or the night sky 黒い

yellow

adjective the color of ripe lemons 黄色い

blue

adjective the color of the clear sky 青い

basic

adjective the most important part of something; forming the base 重要な

equal

adjective the same as 同じ

medical

adjective the treatment of diseases and injuries 医学の

usual

adjective the way things occur most of time, in most cases いつもの

total

adjective the whole number or amount of something まったくの

possible

adjective to be able to be done （実現）可能な

ready

adjective to be prepared to do something 用意ができた

actual

adjective to be real or existing in fact 実際の

right

adjective to be true, correct or acceptable 正しい

fancy

adjective to want to have or do something ～がほしい

sincere

adjective true feelings expressed in an honest way 正直な

correct

adjective true or accurate 正しい

representative

adjective typical of a particular group or thing 典型的に表す

impossible

adjective unable to be done or to happen : not possible 不可能な

blind

adjective unable to see 目の見えない

ugly

adjective unpleasant to look at : not attractive 醜い

violent

adjective use of physical force to cause harm 暴力的な

any

adjective used to refer to something not particular or specific いくらかの

particular

adjective used to single out an individual member 特定の

electric

adjective using electricity; very exciting 電気で動く

customary

adjective usually done in a particular situation 習慣的な

mad

adjective very angry 頭にきて

severe

adjective very bad or serious 深刻な

tough

adjective very difficult to do or deal with つらい

eager

adjective very excited and interested しきりにしたがって

extreme

adjective very great in degree 過度の

immense

adjective very great in size or amount 広大な

urgent

adjective very important and needing immediate attention 緊急の

splendid

adjective very impressive and beautiful すばらしい

tender

adjective very loving and gentle 柔らかい

clear

adjective very obvious or easy to perceive 分かりやすい

ancient

adjective very old : having lived for a very long time 古代の

solemn

adjective very serious or formal in behavior まじめな

terrible

adjective very shocking and upsetting 猛烈な

slight

adjective very small 少量の

miserable

adjective very unhappy みじめな

extraordinary

adjective very unusual 素晴らしい

curious

adjective wanting to know more about something 好奇心が強い

own

adjective when something belongs to someone 自分自身の

general

adjective widespread, normal or usual 大まかな

shallow

adjective with a small distance between the lowest and highest point 浅い

weak

adjective with little physical power : not strong 弱って

plain

adjective with no pattern or decoration 明白な

alone

adjective without anyone or anything else たったひとりで

free

adjective without control by others 自由な

afraid

adjective worried that something bad will happen ～を恐れる

valuable

adjective worth a lot of money: very useful 金銭的価値が高い

sacred

adjective worthy of religious worship : very holy 宗教に関わる

yes

adverb a positive reply; not no はい

hardly

adverb almost not possible ほとんど･･･ない

somewhere

adverb an unknown place どこかで

anyhow

adverb anyway, in a way that is not organized or neat どうしても

thus

adverb as a result, in this way したがって

away

adverb at a distance from a particular person or place 離れて

further

adverb at a more distant place than here さらに

soon

adverb at a time not long from now もうすぐ

always

adverb at all times いつも

ever

adverb at any time, at all times いつか

meanwhile

adverb at or during the same time : in the meantime その間に

early

adverb at or near the beginning of time, done before the expected time 早い

off

adverb away from a place or at a distance 離れて

already

adverb before this time すでに

how

adverb by what means or manner? どういう方法で

near

adverb close to something ～（に）近い

altogether

adverb completely and fully 完全に

anyway

adverb despite something that has been stated before とにかく

everywhere

adverb every place あらゆる所で

after

adverb following in time, at a later time ～のあとに

therefore

adverb for that reason それゆえに

why

adverb for what reason or purpose なぜ

thorough

adverb from start to finish 徹底的な

else

adverb if not; in another way, place or time そのほかの

otherwise

adverb in a different way さもないと

above

adverb in a higher place ～の上に（の）

well

adverb in a successful way, in a good or satisfactory way 行儀よく

somehow

adverb in a way that is not known or certain なんとかして

moreover

adverb in addition to what has been said その上

too

adverb in addition, also あまりにも～すぎる

indeed

adverb in fact; in reality; in truth 実に

abroad

adverb in or to a foreign country 外国に

below

adverb in or to a lower place ～より下に（の）

beneath

adverb in or to a lower position : below ～の下に

elsewhere

adverb in or to another place どこか他の所で

ahead

adverb in or toward the front 前方に（へ）

ago

adverb in the past 前に

wherever

adverb in what place ...するどこへでも

anywhere

adverb in, at, or to any place どこでも

around

adverb located on every side or along something のあちこちに

often

adverb many times, frequently, on many occasions しばしば

especially

adverb more than usual : extremely とりわけ

nowhere

adverb not in or at any place どこにも～ない

seldom

adverb not often : almost never めったに～ない

sometimes

adverb occasionally; only at certain times, 時々

beyond

adverb on or to the farther side; in addition to ～の向こう（側）に

again

adverb one more time, once more もう一度

once

adverb one time only 一度

almost

adverb only a little less than, nearly, not quite ほとんど

forth

adverb out into view 外へ

maybe

adverb possibly but not certainly : perhaps もしかすると

perhaps

adverb possibly but not certainly, maybe ひょっとすると

apart

adverb separated by an amount of space 離れて

rather

adverb to a certain extent よりむしろ

far

adverb to a great distance in space or time 遠く

quite

adverb to a very large degree, very 割に

please

adverb to ask for something in a polite way どうか

together

adverb to be with each other or in one group 一緒に

aside

adverb to or on the side 脇に

backward

adverb toward the back : toward what is behind 後の

forward

adverb toward what is ahead or in front 前へ

yet

adverb until now, up until the present まだ

still

adverb used to express that an action or condition continues まだ

however

adverb used to introduce a different statement しかしながら

as

adverb used to refer to the same degree or amount ～（する）ように

instead

adverb when one thing is replaced by another 代わりに

certainty

adverb without doubt : definitely 確実なこと

though

conjunction although, despite the fact that ～にもかかわらず

whenever

conjunction at any or every time that するときは必ず

although

conjunction despite the fact that, however, ～にもかかわらず

while

conjunction during the time that, at the same time ～する間に

whether

conjunction expressing a doubt between alternatives かどうか

nor

conjunction used after neither, also not （ＡもＢも）ない

than

conjunction used to introduce a second part that is being compared ～よりも

unless

conjunction what will happen if something else does not happen もし～なければ

welcome

interjection a friendly greeting to someone who has arrived ようこそ

cent

noun 100th of the basic unit of money セント

dozen

noun 12 people or things ダース

dog

noun A four-legged animal kept as a pet or used to hunt イヌ

ribbon

noun A piece of cloth used to tie things or for decoration リボン

telegraph

noun A system of sending messages using wires and electrical signals 電信

weekend

noun Saturday and Sunday 週末

size

noun The amount of space that something occupies 大きさ

paper

noun Thin sheets of material used for writing 紙

absence

noun When something is not present or does not exist いないこと

christmas

noun a Christian holiday celebrated on December 25 クリスマス

figure

noun a an amount that is expressed in numbers 数量

bread

noun a baked food made from flour and water パン

belt

noun a band of material worn around a person's waist ベルト

rail

noun a bar that goes from one post to another 手すり

dollar

noun a basic unit of money equal to 100 cent ドル

chicken

noun a bird raised for its eggs and meat ニワトリ

duck

noun a bird that swims カモ

knife

noun a blade attached to a handle for cutting ナイフ

fever

noun a body temperature higher than normal 高熱

dictionary

noun a book to find words 辞書

package

noun a box or large envelope sent or delivered パッケージ

brother

noun a boy or man who shares a parent with you 兄弟

note

noun a brief, short record of something 覚え書き

office

noun a building of set of rooms used to do business or professional activities 会社（のビル）

church

noun a building used for Christian religious worship or services 教会

agency

noun a business that provides some service for others 代理店

company

noun a business that sells thing or provides services 会社

taxi

noun a car that carries passengers for money タクシー

reason

noun a cause for an action or event 理由

funeral

noun a ceremony held for the dead 葬式

effect

noun a change or results of something being done 影響

cousin

noun a child of your uncle or aunt いとこ

decision

noun a choice made after thinking: official judgment 決定

wheel

noun a circular object that rolls 車輪

ring

noun a circular piece of jewelry usually worn on a finger 指輪

sort

noun a collection of people or things of the same type 種類

society

noun a community of people living together 社会

situation

noun a condition, location or position 立場

basket

noun a container made by weaving together thin pieces of material かご

bag

noun a container open at the top かばん

bottle

noun a container with a narrow neck used to store liquids. びん

box

noun a container with four straight sides 箱

competition

noun a contest for a prize 競争

republic

noun a country governed by elected representatives 共和国

kingdom

noun a country whose ruler is a king or queen 王国

lid

noun a cover that can be lifted or removed ふた

hat

noun a covering for the head 帽子

coal

noun a dark hard substance from the earth used as a fuel 石炭

shadow

noun a dark shape that appears when something is against theof light 影

date

noun a day in the calendar; an appointment with someone 日付

pot

noun a deep, round container that is used for cooking ポット

outline

noun a description of the most important parts 概略

story

noun a description, often written, of how something happened 話題

spite

noun a desire to hurtt another person 悪意

net

noun a device made of woven fibres used for catching or holding things 網

stove

noun a device that burns fuel for heating or cooking ストーブ

pump

noun a device that forces liquid or gas in or out of something ポンプ

shower

noun a device that produces a spray of water シャワー

lamp

noun a device that produces light ランプ

clock

noun a device that shows the time 時計

key

noun a device to open a lock or start a car 鍵

trap

noun a device used for catching animals わな

camera

noun a device used for taking photographs or movie カメラ

ladder

noun a device with a series of steps used for climbing はしご

depth

noun a distance below a surface 深さ

department

noun a division of a larger part or organization 課

tea

noun a drink made by soaking dried leaves in hot water 茶

coffee

noun a drink made from coffee beans and boiled water コーヒー

powder

noun a dry substance made up of very tiny pieces 粉

smile

noun a facial expression showing amusement or pleasure ほほえむ

shame

noun a feeling of guilt because you have done something wrong 恥ずかしさ

pleasure

noun a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction 喜び

interest

noun a feeling of wanting to know or learn about something 興味

concern

noun a feeling of worry or anxiety 心配（事）

suspicion

noun a feeling that someone could be guilty of doing something wrong 疑い

confidence

noun a feeling that you can do well at something 自信

daughter

noun a female child 娘

girl

noun a female child, a young woman 女の子

sister

noun a female relative with at least one common parent 姉妹

mother

noun a female who has a child or children 母

shelf

noun a flat board attached to a wall on which to store things 棚

plate

noun a flat dish used for eating or serving food 皿

leaf

noun a flat, green part of a plant growing from the stem 葉

soup

noun a food made by cooking ingredients in water スープ

fruit

noun a food that grows on a tree or bush 果実

sir

noun a form of polite address to a man you do not know あなた

court

noun a formal legal meeting place that judges about crimes 法廷

application

noun a formal request for something: a computer program 志願

fellowship

noun a friendly relationship among people 友情

sport

noun a game with physical activities and a set of rules スポーツ

council

noun a group chosen to make decisions about something 会議

train

noun a group of connected vehicles travelling on railways 列車

empire

noun a group of countries controlled by one government 帝国

committee

noun a group of people chosen to decide something. 委員会

band

noun a group of people or animals 輪

family

noun a group of people who are related to each other 家族

tribe

noun a group of people who have the same ancestors 部族

audience

noun a group of people who listen to or watch something 聴衆

staff

noun a group of people who work for a company 職員

race

noun a group of people with common ancestors; a contest of speed 人種

club

noun a group of people;a heavy stick: a party place クラブ

class

noun a group of students who often meet and are taught together 学級

bunch

noun a group of things of the same kind （～の）束

pile

noun a group of things one on top of another 積み重ね

bundle

noun a group of things that are fastened together 束

sentence

noun a group of words 文

satisfaction

noun a happy feeling because of something that you did 満足

road

noun a hard flat surface for people or vehicles can use 道路

stone

noun a hard material earth used for building 石

bone

noun a hard piece that forms the skeleton 骨

egg

noun a hard-shelled oval from which a young bird is born 卵

iron

noun a heavy metal used to make steel 鉄

university

noun a high-level educational school where academic research is done 大学

grave

noun a hole in the ground for burying the dead 墓場

bell

noun a hollow metal object that rings when hit ベル

person

noun a human being 人

art

noun a human creative skill using the imagination 美術

profession

noun a job requiring special education or skills 職業

trip

noun a journey to a place 旅行

tour

noun a journey to many places 旅行

favor

noun a kind or helpful act 親切な行為

wealth

noun a large amount of money and possessions 資産

flood

noun a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry 洪水

cow

noun a large animal raised for milk or meat 雌牛

horse

noun a large animal used for riding, carrying or pulling things 馬

nation

noun a large area of land controlled by government, territory 国

cape

noun a large area of land that sticks out into a sea 岬

lake

noun a large area of water surrounded by land 湖

bath

noun a large container filled with water for washing ふろ

crowd

noun a large group of people together in one place 群集

army

noun a large group of soldiers organized to fight battles 陸軍

cave

noun a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill ほら穴

river

noun a large natural flow of water that ends in the ocean 川

sheet

noun a large piece of cloth used to cover something シーツ

shield

noun a large piece of metal or wood carried for protection 盾

ship

noun a large sea-going boat 船

bus

noun a large vehicle used for carrying passengers バス

heap

noun a large, disordered pile of things 山

saddle

noun a leather-covered seat for riding a horse 鞍

trial

noun a legal meeting about a crime; a test 裁判

lunch

noun a light meal eaten in the middle of the day 昼食

beam

noun a line of light 筋

border

noun a line separating one country or state from another 境界

paint

noun a liquid that dries to form a thin colored layer ペンキ

being

noun a living or exist thing 存在する物

plant

noun a living thing that grows in the ground such as a tree or flower 植物

animal

noun a living thing that is not a human or plant 動物

voyage

noun a long journey to a distant or unknown place 船旅

line

noun a long narrow mark or band on a surface 線

tube

noun a long, hollow object 管

pipe

noun a long, hollow tube for carrying liquid or gas. 管

passage

noun a long, narrow space connecting places 連絡通路

thread

noun a long, thin piece of cotton or silk used for sewing 糸

whip

noun a long, thin piece of material attached to a handle むち

nail

noun a long, thin piece of sharp metal used to attach things to wood くぎ

string

noun a long, thin piece of twisted thread ひも

board

noun a long, thin, flat piece of wood 板

noise

noun a loud or unpleasant sound 騒音

engine

noun a machine that changes energy into mechanical motion エンジン

airplane

noun a machine that flies through the air 飛行機

motor

noun a machine that produces motion or power モーター

fan

noun a machine used to move air うちわ

highway

noun a main road connecting places 幹線道路

boy

noun a male child or youth, a young man 男の子

son

noun a male child 息子

father

noun a male parent 父

king

noun a male ruler of a country who inherits his position 王様

waiter

noun a man who serves food or drinks in a restaurant 給仕する人

gentleman

noun a man who treats others politely 紳士

businessman

noun a man who works in business 実業家

lord

noun a man with power and authority 高位の貴族

way

noun a manner or characteristic of something 方法

husband

noun a married man 夫

wife

noun a married woman 妻

cloud

noun a mass in the sky made of water drops 雲

metal

noun a material mined from rock and capable of being shaped 金属

substance

noun a material of a particular kind 物質

glass

noun a material used for making windows ガラス

rubber

noun a material used to make tires ゴム

temperature

noun a measure of the heat of something 温度

relation

noun a member of your family; a connection 親戚

battle

noun a military fight between armies 戦い

door

noun a movable entrance to a building or room ドア

film

noun a movie: special material used for taking photographs 映画

drum

noun a musical instrument played by hitting it with sticks or your hands 太鼓

stream

noun a natural flow of water smaller than a river （川の）流れ

wind

noun a natural movement of outside air 風

hunger

noun a need for food : a severe lack of food 飢え

group

noun a number of people or things located or gathered together 集団

variety

noun a number or collection of different things いろいろな

picture

noun a painting, drawing or photograph on paper or screen 絵 DONE to 477

pink

noun a pale red color ピンク色の

branch

noun a part of a plan growing out from the trunk 枝

scene

noun a part of an act in a play 場

wing

noun a part of an animal's body that is used for flying 羽根

bay

noun a part of an ocean or lake partly surrounded by land 湾

organ

noun a part of the body that has a particular function 臓器

piece

noun a part that is cut or separated from a whole １つ

handle

noun a part that is made to be held by your hand 取っ手

type

noun a particular category of people or objects with a common characteristic 類

ambition

noun a particular goal or aim 強い欲求

stage

noun a particular point in a process 段階

track

noun a path made by passing through a field or forest 小道

reward

noun a payment given for something that has been done ほうび

circle

noun a perfectly round shape 円

century

noun a period of 100 years 世紀

war

noun a period of fighting or conflict between countries, 戦争

week

noun a period of seven days, starts on Sunday and end on Saturday 週

hour

noun a period of time equal to 60 minutes １時間

minute

noun a period of time equal to 60 seconds 分

captain

noun a person in charge of a ship or an airplane 船長

guest

noun a person invited to visit or stay in someone's home 招待客

companion

noun a person or animal you spend time with 一緒にいる人

member

noun a person or country belonging to a group or team メンバー

nurse

noun a person trained to care for sick or injured people 看護師

agent

noun a person who acts for another 代行業者

actor

noun a person who acts in a play or movie 俳優

student

noun a person who attends a school 学生

citizen

noun a person who belongs a country 国民

priest

noun a person who can perform ceremonies in a religion 聖職者

judge

noun a person who has the power to make a decision 裁判官

lawyer

noun a person who helps people with the law 法律家

parent

noun a person who is a father or mother 親

host

noun a person who is entertains guests （客をもてなす）主人

servant

noun a person who is hired to do personal duties 使用人

soldier

noun a person who is in the military 軍人

scientist

noun a person who is trained in a science 科学者

passenger

noun a person who is travelling in a vehicle 乗客

critic

noun a person who judges and gives opinions 批評家

clerk

noun a person who keeps records for a business 事務員

fool

noun a person who lacks good sense : a stupid or silly person 愚か者

governor

noun a person who leads a state or province 州知事

guide

noun a person who leads otherson a journey 案内人

neighbor

noun a person who lives next door 隣人

mechanic

noun a person who looks after machinery 機械工

musician

noun a person who makesplays music 音楽家

director

noun a person who manages part of an organization 重役

witness

noun a person who sees something happen 目撃者

doctor

noun a person who skilled to treat people who are ill, sick and injured 医者

thief

noun a person who steals something 泥棒

employee

noun a person who works for someone else for payment 従業員

poet

noun a person who writes poems 詩人

friend

noun a person who you like and enjoy being with 友だち

secretary

noun a person whose job is to do routine work for someone else 秘書

salesman

noun a person whose job is to sell things 男性店員

officer

noun a person with an important position in an organization 将校

engineer

noun a person with scientific training エンジニア

body

noun a person's physical self 体

photograph

noun a picture made by a camera 写真

map

noun a picture showing the geography of an area 地図

mass

noun a piece of a material with no particular shape 塊

log

noun a piece of a tree that has fallen or been cut down 丸太

veil

noun a piece of cloth or net worn by women over the head ベール

flag

noun a piece of cloth used as a symbol of a nation or group 旗

towel

noun a piece of cloth used for drying things タオル

curtain

noun a piece of cloth used to cover the window 窓掛け＜カーテン＞

collar

noun a piece of clothing around a person's neck えり

skirt

noun a piece of clothing for the lower body worn by women スカート

machine

noun a piece of equipment used to do work 機会

plow

noun a piece of farm equipment used to turn over soil すき

desk

noun a piece of furniture like a table often with drawers 机

table

noun a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs テーブル

garden

noun a piece of ground where plants are grown 庭

message

noun a piece of information that is given to someone 伝言

park

noun a piece of land people use for pleasure 公園

mechanism

noun a piece of machinery 装置

rug

noun a piece of material used to cover a floor 敷物

bill

noun a piece of paper showing what you paid 請求書

ticket

noun a piece of paper that allows you to take part 切符

pin

noun a piece of stiff wire used to fasten pieces of cloth まち針

stick

noun a piece of tree branch or twig 棒きれ

article

noun a piece of writing about a particular subject 記事

poem

noun a piece of writing with a repeated rhythme 詩

mill

noun a place for grinding grain into flour 製粉場

garage

noun a place for keeping a car 車庫

temple

noun a place for worship 寺院

gate

noun a place in a fence which can be opened or closed 門

station

noun a place or position where something normally is 駅

town

noun a place people live, larger than a village, smaller than a city 町

market

noun a place that products are bought and sold 市

library

noun a place to borrow books, magazines, and other media 図書館

prison

noun a place to keep people as punishment for a crime 刑務所

bar

noun a place where alcoholic drinks are served 酒場

kitchen

noun a place where food is cooked 台所

shop

noun a place where goods and services are sold 店

hotel

noun a place where people can stay when travelling ホテル

camp

noun a place where people live for a short time 野営

theater

noun a place where shows are performed on a stage 劇場

hospital

noun a place where sick people are given care 病院

store

noun a place where things are kept or sold 店

factory

noun a place where things are made 工場

restaurant

noun a place where you can buy and eat a meal レストラン

program

noun a plan of things that are done to achieve a result 計画

crop

noun a plant grown by farmers 作物

bush

noun a plant that has wooden stem smaller than a tree 潅木

corn

noun a plant that produces yellow stalks that can be eaten トウモロコシ

relief

noun a pleasant and relaxed feeling 安堵（感）

limit

noun a point beyond which it is not possible to pass 限度

end

noun a point that marks the limit of something 終わり

joint

noun a point where two bones meet in the body 関節

screw

noun a pointed and threaded metal cylinder ねじ

fashion

noun a popular way of dressing 流行

tent

noun a portable cloth shelter used outdoors テント

rank

noun a position in a group 地位

side

noun a position or direction that is away from the center 側

fate

noun a power that is believed to control the future 運命

book

noun a printed or written work that is bound together and has a cover 本

puzzle

noun a problem that requires thought and skill to be solved ～を困らせる

guard

noun a protection against possible threats 警備員

street

noun a public road in a city or town 通り

color

noun a quality such as red, blue, green, etc 色

difference

noun a quality that is unlike something else 違い

amount

noun a quantity of something （～な）量（額）

answer

noun a reaction to a question someone asks （Ａに）答える

objection

noun a reason for disagreeing with something 抗議

rust

noun a red crust on iron from contact with moisture さび

pattern

noun a repeated form or design 形式

news

noun a report about some recent event ニュース

account

noun a report about something;an amount of money 報告

inquiry

noun a request for information 質問

bedroom

noun a room for sleeping 寝室

barrel

noun a round container with curved sides and flat ends たる

bowl

noun a round container with curving sides used for food ボウル

orange

noun a round fruit with an orange skin オレンジ

ball

noun a round object used in a game or sport 球

experiment

noun a scientific test to observe the effect of something 実験

chair

noun a seat with a back 椅子

chain

noun a series of connected links or rings 鎖

tune

noun a series of musical notes that make a pleasing sound 調べ

list

noun a series of written names, words or numbers リスト

plan

noun a set of actions as a way to do, detailed proposal for doing 計画

suit

noun a set of clothes made from the same material スーツ

test

noun a set of questions designed to measure a person's ability 試験

system

noun a set of related parts that move or work together 仕組み

dish

noun a shallow container that you cook or serve food in 大皿

pan

noun a shallow, open metal container used for cooking なべ

square

noun a shape with four straight sides of the same length 正方形の

blade

noun a sharp edge used for cutting 刃

vessel

noun a ship or container 船

song

noun a short piece of music with words 歌

unit

noun a single thing or person;a part of something larger 単位

hut

noun a small and simple building 小屋

cat

noun a small animal related to lions and kept as a pet 猫

insect

noun a small animal that has six legs 昆虫

spot

noun a small area of a surface 場所

pool

noun a small area of water : a group of things プール

pocket

noun a small cloth bag sewn into clothing ポケット

whistle

noun a small device that makes a high sound when air is blown through it 口笛を吹く

nut

noun a small dry fruit with a hard shell 木の実

boat

noun a small form of transport used for traveling on water ボート

rabbit

noun a small furry animal with long ears ウサギ

cottage

noun a small house in the country 小さな家

seed

noun a small object from which something new can grow 種

detail

noun a small part of something 細部

lot

noun a small piece of land 土地

stamp

noun a small piece of paper used to pay for mailing a letter 切手

lump

noun a small piece of something かたまり

bit

noun a small piece of something ちょっと

sample

noun a small piece of something 見本

card

noun a small piece of stiff material marked with symbols カード

cup

noun a small round container used to hold liquids カップ

dot

noun a small round mark 点

button

noun a small round piece material used to fasten clothing ボタン

fork

noun a small tool with points used to pick up and eat food フォーク

village

noun a small town in the country 村

coin

noun a small, flat piece of metal used as money 硬貨

brick

noun a small, hard block of baked clay used to build structures れんが

cap

noun a small, soft hat often with a visor 帽子

model

noun a smaller copy of something 模型

curve

noun a smooth rounded path 曲線

silver

noun a soft grayish-white valuable metal used to make jewelry 銀

gold

noun a soft yellow metal that is very valuable 金（きん）

paste

noun a soft, wet mixture of powder and liquid ペースト

cotton

noun a soft, white material used to make cloth 綿布

block

noun a solid piece of material; an area of streets かたまり

butter

noun a solid yellow substance made from milk バター

gap

noun a space between two things すき間

room

noun a space that can be occupied which has its own floor and ceiling 部屋

holiday

noun a special day of celebration 祝日

occasion

noun a special event or time 時

qualification

noun a special skill that makes someone suitable for a job 適性

level

noun a specific height or line 水準

promise

noun a statement that something will definitely happene （～すると）約束する

report

noun a story given about a particular matter 報告

row

noun a straight line of things next to each other 列

anger

noun a strong feeling of being upset 怒り

delight

noun a strong feeling of great pleasure 大喜び

pity

noun a strong feeling of sympathy for something 残念なこと

steel

noun a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon 鋼鉄

bridge

noun a structure over something so that it can be crossed 橋

shelter

noun a structure that covers or protects things 住まい

fence

noun a structure that separates two areas 囲い

material

noun a substance from which a thing is made of 生地

mineral

noun a substance naturally formed in the ground 鉱物

wax

noun a substance used for candles ろう

shock

noun a sudden bad feeling caused by something unexpected 精神的打撃

flash

noun a sudden bright light 閃光

accident

noun a sudden unplanned event that causes damage 事故

advice

noun a suggestion about what someone should do 忠告

cake

noun a sweet baked food ケーキ

sugar

noun a sweet substance used to make foods sweeter 砂糖

network

noun a system of connections ネットワーク

railroad

noun a system of tracks on which trains travel 鉄道

telephone

noun a system that sends sound over long distances 電話

tree

noun a tall plant with a wooden stem and branches 木

tower

noun a tall, narrow building 塔

pause

noun a temporary stop （動作･話などを）ちょっと止める

cream

noun a thick liquid rubbed into the skin: top of the milk クリーム

sauce

noun a thick liquid to add flavor to food ソース

rope

noun a thick string made by twisting many fibers together ロープ

oil

noun a thick, black liquid that comes from the ground 油

tray

noun a thin, flat piece of material used to carry things 盆

wire

noun a thin, flexible thread of metal 針金

result

noun a thing that is caused by something else that happened 結果

object

noun a thing that you can see and touch 物体

example

noun a thing which is seen as a model 例

idea

noun a thought, suggestion, opinion or plan アイディア

lock

noun a tool to keep something from being opened ～に錠を下ろす

instrument

noun a tool used for a specific job 道具

axe

noun a tool used to chop wood おの

brush

noun a tool with stiff hairs used for cleaning or painting ブラシ

saw

noun a tool with teeth used to cut through wood のこぎり

path

noun a track made by walking over the ground 小道

remedy

noun a treatment that relieves pain or cures illness 対策

form

noun a type or kind of something, the visible shape, style ～から

average

noun a typical or normal amount 平均の

degree

noun a unit for measuring temperature or the size of an angle 度

word

noun a unit of language that has a meaning 語

inch

noun a unit of measurement equal to 1⁄12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters) インチ

mile

noun a unit of measurement used in the US that is about 1600 meters マイル

pound

noun a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kilograms ポンド

ton

noun a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms) トン

habit

noun a usual way of behaving : something often repeated 習慣

carriage

noun a vehicle pulled by a horse 馬車

wreck

noun a vehicle that has been badly damaged or destroyed ～を台無しにする

car

noun a vehicle with four wheels and engine that can carry things 自動車

fortune

noun a very large amount of money 大金

elephant

noun a very large gray animal with a long, flexible nose and two tusks ゾウ

moment

noun a very short or brief period of time 瞬間

instant

noun a very short period of time : moment 即座の

mouse

noun a very small animal that likes cheese ネズミ

particle

noun a very small piece of something 小片

hatred

noun a very strong feeling of dislike : hate 憎悪

hate

noun a very strong feeling of dislike ～を嫌悪する

needle

noun a very thin object used in sewing 針

baby

noun a very young child 赤ん坊

state

noun a way of living or existing 状態

opinion

noun a way of thinking about something 意見

condition

noun a way or quality of living or existing 状態

arrow

noun a weapon shot from a bow 矢

gun

noun a weapon that shoots bullets or shells 大砲

plaster

noun a wet substance that hardens when it becomes dry しっくい

milk

noun a white liquid produced by females to feed babies ミルク

avenue

noun a wide street 大通り

queen

noun a woman who rules a country and inherits her position 女王

widow

noun a woman whose husband has died 未亡人

lady

noun a woman with good manners 女性

term

noun a word or phrase that describes something else ～の観点

name

noun a word that addressed or refers to a specific person 名前

verb

noun a word that expresses an action 動詞

pen

noun a writing instrument that uses ink ペン

letter

noun a written, typed or printed message 手紙

brass

noun a yellow metal made by combining copper and zinc 真鍮

pupil

noun a young person being taught : student 生徒

child

noun a young person 子供

recognition

noun accepting that something is true or that it exists 見分けること

politics

noun activities influencing the policies of a government 政治

respect

noun admiration for someone or something 尊敬

admission

noun admitting or allowing something 入ること

universe

noun all of space and everything in it 宇宙

mankind

noun all people thought of as one group : humanity 人類

crown

noun an a circle of metal worn on the head of a monarch 王冠

standard

noun an accepted level of quality; an official measurement 水準

journey

noun an act of traveling from one place to another : trip 旅行

trick

noun an action meant to deceive someone たくらみ

performance

noun an activity done to entertain an audience 上演

woman

noun an adult female human being 女

intention

noun an aim or purpose 意図

wine

noun an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes ワイン

measure

noun an amount or degree of something, ascertain in size or degree ～を計る

quantity

noun an amount or number of something 分量

excess

noun an amount that is more than necessary 過剰

quarrel

noun an angry argument or disagreement 口論

pet

noun an animal kept mainly for pleasure ペット

creature

noun an animal of any type 生き物

sheep

noun an animal with a woolly coat raised for meat or wool 羊

bird

noun an animal with wings covered with feathers 鳥

snake

noun an animal with with a long thin body and no arms or legs 蛇

outside

noun an area around or near something such as a building ～の外（側）に

district

noun an area of a country, city, or town 地域

shade

noun an area of darkness when something blocks the light 日陰

desert

noun an area of land covered with sand and very hot 砂漠

island

noun an area of land that is surrounded by water 島

valley

noun an area of low land between hills or mountains 谷

harbor

noun an area of water protected by land and used by ships 港

colony

noun an area that belongs to another country 植民地

country

noun an area, nation that is controlled by government 国

envelope

noun an enclosing cover for a letter or card 封筒

ceremony

noun an event that is a part of a social or religious occasion 儀式

signal

noun an event which gives information about something 信号

case

noun an example or instance of something 場合

adventure

noun an exciting or dangerous experience 冒険

speech

noun an expression of ideas or opinions 演説

suggestion

noun an idea about what someone should do 提案

point

noun an idea that you try to make others accept or understand 言い分

crime

noun an illegal act 犯罪

stroke

noun an illness caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain 卒中

disease

noun an illness that affects a person, animal, or plant 病気

reflection

noun an image that is seen in a mirror 映像

wound

noun an injury caused by the skin breaking 傷

order

noun an instruction or direction that must be obeyed 順番

pencil

noun an instrument with a lead center used for writing and drawing 鉛筆

pad

noun an object that is thin, flat, and usually soft 当て物

curse

noun an offensive word people say when angry : swearword ～をのろう

record

noun an official piece of evidence or document about past events 記録（書類）

minister

noun an official who heads a government department 大臣

grease

noun an oily substance 機械油

field

noun an open area of land, especially without trees or buildings 畑

window

noun an opening in a wall or door to let in light 窓

hole

noun an opening into or through something 穴

view

noun an opinion or way of thinking 意見

chance

noun an opportunity to do something 見込み

party

noun an organization of people who have the same political beliefs 政党

union

noun an organization of workers formed for a common purpose 労働組合

association

noun an organized group of people with the same interests 協会

yard

noun an outdoor area next to a house ヤード

shoe

noun an outer covering for the foot 靴

coat

noun an outer piece of clothing worn to keep warm or dry コート

surface

noun an outside or upper layer of something 面

wave

noun an part of moving water raised above the surface 波

college

noun an school or educational institution for adults 大学

prejudice

noun an unfair dislike for a person or group 偏見

fear

noun an unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger 恐れ

leather

noun animal skin used in making clothes and shoes 革

fish

noun animal with gills, fins and scales 魚

request

noun asking for something 要請

membership

noun being a member of an organization 会員

completion

noun being complete or finished 完成

simplicity

noun being easy to understand or use 簡単

freedom

noun being free: : ability to move or act freely 自由（の権利）

friendship

noun being friends : the relationship between friends 友人関係

importance

noun being important 重要性

presence

noun being in a particular place : being present 存在

unity

noun being in full agreement 単一性

protection

noun being kept from harm 保護

loyalty

noun being loyal 誠実さ

existence

noun being real; what is happening now 存在

fame

noun being recognized by many people 名声

comfort

noun being relaxed without any unpleasant feelings 慰め

strength

noun being strong 力

belief

noun being sure that something exists or is true 信じること

health

noun being well or free from disease 健康状態

trust

noun belief that something is reliable 信用

loan

noun borrowed money that must be paid back ローン

collection

noun bringing different things together 収集物（品）

attention

noun capacity to keep concentration 注意（力）

sympathy

noun care about someone else's trouble 同情

caution

noun care taken to avoid danger or risk 用心

review

noun carefully looking at the quality of something 再検討

shirt

noun clothing for the upper body with sleeves ワイシャツ

discipline

noun control gained by obedience to orders 訓練

cattle

noun cows, bulls, or steers on a farm or ranch （家畜の）牛

destruction

noun damaging something so badly that it no longer exists 破壊

choice

noun deciding between two or more possibilities 選択

dependence

noun depending on something else 依存

study

noun devoting time to learn about something 研究

opposition

noun disagree with something 野党

courage

noun doing something that you know is dangerous 勇気

hay

noun dry grass used as food for animals 干し草

arm

noun each of the two long body parts from shoulder to the hand 腕

care

noun effort made to do something correctly or well 関心がある

heat

noun energy that makes things warmer 熱

misery

noun extreme suffering or unhappiness みじめさ

loss

noun failure to keep something 喪失

anxiety

noun fear about what might happen 心配

dust

noun fine dry powder that builds up on surfaces 土ぼこり

screen

noun flat surface that shows images 画面

demand

noun forcefully saying that something must be done or given to you ～を要求する

peace

noun freedom from any disturbance; when there is no war or fighting 平和

safety

noun freedom from danger : being safe 安全

ease

noun freedom from pain or trouble 安楽さ

liberty

noun freedom 自由

ice

noun frozen water 氷

harvest

noun gathering the crops 収穫期

sale

noun giving something for money; the amount sold 販売

sacrifice

noun giving up something you want to get something else 犠牲

virtue

noun good behavior or character 美徳

joy

noun great happiness 喜び

slope

noun ground that slants downward or upward 坂

recent

noun happening or beginning not long ago, close to the present 最近の

accord

noun harmony, agreement, consent 一致

possession

noun having or owning something 所有すること

balance

noun having your weight spread equally so you do not fall 均衡

clay

noun heavy, sticky earth used to make pottery 粘土

hill

noun high land not as high as a mountain 丘

bank

noun highground along the edge of a river; a place to keep money 土手

quality

noun how good or bad something is 質

weight

noun how heavy something is 重さ

frequency

noun how often something happens 頻度

knowledge

noun information, understanding, or skill 知識

interference

noun involvement in the concerns of others when its not wanted 妨害

mercy

noun kind treatment of someone who could be treated harshly 慈悲

wisdom

noun knowledge gained from experience in life 知恵

science

noun knowledge of the physical world based on facts 科学

farm

noun land that is used for growing crops or raising animals 農場

leadership

noun leading a group リーダーの地位

discovery

noun learning something for the first time 発見

post

noun letters or packages sent by mail 郵便

preference

noun liking something more than another thing 好み

comparison

noun looking at things to see differences and similarities 比較

dirt

noun loose earth or soil 泥

machinery

noun machines in general 機械類

convenience

noun makes something easy by reducing the amount of work required 便利

introduction

noun making a person known to others by name 導入

extension

noun making something longer or larger 拡張部分

reduction

noun making something smaller : reducing something 減少

city

noun many people living in a place larger than a town 都市

cloth

noun material made by weaving together threads of fibre. 布

stuff

noun materials or supplies もの

reference

noun mentioning something in speech or in writing 言及

debt

noun money owed to a person or company 借り

tax

noun money that a government requires people to pay 税金

allowance

noun money that is given to someone regularly 支給額

progress

noun movement forward or toward a place 進歩

grace

noun movement that is smooth and attractive 優美

step

noun moving by lifting a foot and putting it down in a different place 歩み

salt

noun natural white crystal used to flavor or preserve food 塩

silence

noun no sound or noise 沈黙

rest

noun not at work, to have time to relax, sleep or do nothing ～休憩

remark

noun notice or make a comment about something 感想

quarter

noun one of four equal parts of something ４分の１

sense

noun one of our natural abilitie for receiving information 分別

month

noun one of the 12 periods of time a year is broken into 月

toe

noun one of the five parts at the end of your foot 足の指

finger

noun one of the five parts of the hand used to hold things 指

season

noun one of the four periods into which the year is divided 四季の一つ

lip

noun one of the soft parts that surround the mouth 唇

jaw

noun one of the two bones of the face where teeth grow あご

lung

noun one of the two organs used to breathe 肺

half

noun one of two equal parts something can be divided into 半分

game

noun one or more people playing to a set of rules. 試合

page

noun one side of a sheet of paper. ページ

earth

noun our planet and the ground we stand on 地球

ownership

noun owning something 所有権

insurance

noun payments to cover the loss of something 保険

exchange

noun people giving things of similar value to each other 交換

exercise

noun physical activity to become stronger and healthier 運動

damage

noun physical harm that is done to something 損害

tobacco

noun plant leaves which are smoked 刻みたばこ

grass

noun plants with narrow green leaves, grown on lawns 草

trouble

noun problems or difficulties 困ること

efficiency

noun producing something without waste 能率

defense

noun protection from attack 守ること

glory

noun public praise and honor 栄誉

classification

noun putting things into groups based on their similarities 分類

haste

noun quickness that can result in mistakes 迅速

industry

noun referring to the making of all products in a given field 産業

resistance

noun refusal to accept something new or different 抵抗

honor

noun respect given to someone who is admired 尊敬

fault

noun responsibility for a problem 責任

repetition

noun saying or doing something again : repeating something 何度も繰り返す（される）こと

complaint

noun saying you are not satisfied with something 苦情

guilt

noun shame at doing something bad or wrong 罪悪感

newspaper

noun sheets of paper containing news stories 新聞

rice

noun small white or brown grains from a plant used for food 米

mud

noun soft, wet dirt 泥

defendant

noun someone accused of a crime in a court of law 被告

merchant

noun someone who buys and sells goods 貿易商

customer

noun someone who buys goods or services from a business 顧客

collector

noun someone who collects things 集金人

master

noun someone who has control or power over others 支配する立場の人

politician

noun someone who is active in politics 政治家

slave

noun someone who is legally owned by another person 奴隷

operator

noun someone who operates something 操作する人、オペレーター

educator

noun someone who teaches 教師

rival

noun someone who tries to be better than another 好敵手

visitor

noun someone who visits a person or place 訪問者

enemy

noun someone who wants to harm another 敵

partner

noun someone you have a relationship with 夫（妻）

toy

noun something a child plays with おもちゃ

risk

noun something bad can happen 恐れ

exception

noun something different from others : something not included 例外

duty

noun something done as part of a job 義務

lesson

noun something done to learn something レッスン

gift

noun something given to another 贈り物

bargain

noun something gotten for a good price 格安品

attraction

noun something interesting that people want to visit 魅了

invention

noun something invented 発明品

gas

noun something like air with no fixed shape ガス

mixture

noun something made by combining two or more things 組み合わせ

surprise

noun something not expected 思いがけない出来事

basis

noun something on which other things stand 基礎

proposal

noun something presented for considation 提案

joke

noun something said or done to cause laughter 冗談

action

noun something that a person does 行動

harm

noun something that causes something to be damaged 損害

poison

noun something that damages living things if it gets into their bodies 毒

solution

noun something that ends a problem 解決

liquid

noun something that flows freely 液体

event

noun something that happens;a planned occasion or activity 出来事

memory

noun something that has been remembered 記憶

advantage

noun something that helps to make things more likely to succeed 利点

fun

noun something that is amusing or enjoyable おもしろみ

match

noun something that is as good as something else マッチ

problem

noun something that is difficult to deal with or needs to overcome 問題

deed

noun something that is done : an act or action 行為

difficulty

noun something that is hard to do 難しさ

sound

noun something that is heard 音

fact

noun something that is known or proved to be true 事実

load

noun something that is lifted or carried 荷物

rule

noun something that is not allowed in some situations 規則

mystery

noun something that is not known 謎

property

noun something that is owned by a person or business 財産

product

noun something that is the result of a process 製品

weapon

noun something that is used for fighting 武器

wonder

noun something that is very surprising or amazing 不思議に思う

prize

noun something that is won in a contest or given as an award 賞

connection

noun something that joins or connects two or more things 関係

copy

noun something that looks like something else 写し

cause

noun something that produces an effect 原因

cure

noun something that stops a disease ～を治療する

description

noun something that tells you how something is 描写

necessity

noun something that you must have or do 必要性

affair

noun something to be done: a private matter 事務

seat

noun something to sit on 席

soap

noun something use to wash something 石けん

tool

noun something used for a particular task 道具

medicine

noun something used in treating disease or relieving pain 薬

money

noun something used to pay for goods and services 金

scale

noun something used to weigh things はかり

treasure

noun something valuable kept in a safe place 財宝

sign

noun something which shows that something else exists, is true, or will happen 表れ

proof

noun something which shows that something else is true 証拠

mistake

noun something wrong 間違い

warmth

noun state of being warm 暖かさ

stair

noun steps that go from one level to another 階段

faith

noun strong belief or trust in someone or something 信頼

victory

noun success in defeating an opponent 勝利

act

noun take action 行儀

discussion

noun talking about something 話し合い

conversation

noun talking 会話

skill

noun the ability to do something well 技術

sight

noun the ability to see 視力

patience

noun the ability to wait for a long time 忍耐力

power

noun the ability, capacity or right to control things 権力

imitation

noun the act of copying or imitating something 見習うこと

division

noun the act of dividing; something that divides 分割

growth

noun the act of growing 成長

experience

noun the act of having things happen to you 経験

expression

noun the act of making your thoughts and feelings known 表現

separation

noun the act of separating people or things 離れて暮らすこと

prevention

noun the act of stopping something bad from happening 防ぐこと

delivery

noun the act of taking something to a person or place 配達

election

noun the act of voting someone into public office 選挙

failure

noun the act or result of failing 失敗

service

noun the action of helping or doing work for someone （水道・電気・ガスなどの）供給（施設）

laughter

noun the action or sound of laughing 笑い

trade

noun the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging 取引

business

noun the activity of making, buying, selling or providing goods 商売

breath

noun the air you take in and out of your lungs 息

space

noun the amount of free area 空所

value

noun the amount of money something is worth 価値

supply

noun the amount of something available to be used 供給量

distance

noun the amount of space between two places or things 距離

age

noun the amount of time a person has lived 年齢

hall

noun the area inside the entrance of a building 玄関

music

noun the art of making sounds that are sung or played 音楽

weather

noun the atmosphere at a particular time and place 天気

essence

noun the basic nature of a thing 本質

frame

noun the basic structure and shape of something 枠

religion

noun the belief in a god 宗教

sake

noun the benefit of something たのむから

uncle

noun the brother of a parent or the husband of your aunt 叔父

commerce

noun the buying and selling of goods and services 商業

danger

noun the chance that you can be hurt 危険

water

noun the clear liquid which forms the seas, rivers and rain 水

smoke

noun the cloud produced by fire 煙

green

noun the color of growing grass 緑の

reputation

noun the common opinion that people have about someone 評判

price

noun the cost of obtaining something 値段

roof

noun the cover or top of something 屋根

god

noun the creator and ruler of the universe 神

murder

noun the crime of deliberately killing a person 殺人

arch

noun the curved part of a structure over an opening アーチ

tomorrow

noun the day after today 明日

yesterday

noun the day before today 昨日

south

noun the direction that is the opposite of north 南

north

noun the direction to your left when facing the rising sun 北

east

noun the direction where the sun rises 東

west

noun the direction where the sun sets; opposite of east 西

height

noun the distance between the bottom and top 高さ

length

noun the distance between the two ends of something 長さ

width

noun the distance from one side of something to the other 幅

straw

noun the dry stems of grain plants 麦わら

morning

noun the early part of the day 朝

death

noun the end of life, the fact of dying, being killed 死

tip

noun the end of something 先

supper

noun the evening meal 夕食

profit

noun the extra you get back from a loan 利益

despair

noun the feeling of no longer having any hope 絶望

taste

noun the feeling on your tongue 味

pain

noun the feeling when the body is hurt 痛み

breakfast

noun the first meal of the day 朝食

meat

noun the flesh of an animal used as food 肉

meal

noun the food for eating at one time 食事

light

noun the form of energy that makes things visible 光

shape

noun the form or outline of an object 形

front

noun the forward part of an object （～の）前部

chest

noun the front of the body between neck and stomach 胸

face

noun the front part of a person's head, the surface of a thing 顔

ash

noun the grey powder left after a fire 灰

beard

noun the hair that grows on a man's face あごひげ

fur

noun the hairy coat of an animal 毛皮

wood

noun the hard material in the trunks and branches of trees 木材

shell

noun the hard outer covering that protects 殻

president

noun the head of a government 大統領

top

noun the highest part, point, or level of something 頂上

steam

noun the hot gas created when water is boiled 湯気

flame

noun the hot, glowing gas when a fire is burning 炎

inside

noun the inner surface of something ～の中に（へ、で）

throat

noun the inside of the neck that swallows のど

air

noun the invisible mixture of gases that we breathe 空気

knee

noun the joint that bends at the middle of your leg ひざ（がしら）

shore

noun the land along the edge of an area of water 岸

coast

noun the land near a sea or ocean 海岸

evening

noun the last part of the day and early part of the night 晩

winter

noun the last season of the year 冬

wall

noun the layer of brick or stone that separates areas 塀

chief

noun the leader of a group of people 主要な

daylight

noun the light of the sun during the day 明り

fire

noun the light, heat and the flame produced by burning something 火

direction

noun the line along which anything faces 方向

horizon

noun the line where the earth or sea meets the sky 地平線

sweat

noun the liquid from your skin when you are hot or nervous 汗

juice

noun the liquid squeezed from vegetables and fruits 汁

bottom

noun the lowest part of something 一番下、底

base

noun the lowest part of something 基底

capital

noun the main city of a nation: collected wealth 首都

dinner

noun the main meal of the day ディナー

stem

noun the main part of a plant above the soil 草茎

rate

noun the measure of speed or frequency over a particular period of time ペース

noon

noun the middle of the day 正午

afternoon

noun the middle part of the day 午後

center

noun the middle point or part 中心

salary

noun the money an employee is paid each year 給料

expense

noun the money needed to pay for something 費用

wage

noun the money paid to a worker for the hours they worked 賃金

title

noun the name given to something to identify or describe it タイトル

press

noun the news media; a machine for shaping or flattening 報道機関

tonight

noun the night following this day 今夜

spirit

noun the non-physical part of a person, our emotions and soul 心

zero

noun the number 0 零

population

noun the number of people who live in a place 人口

stomach

noun the organ in your body that digests food 胃

heart

noun the organ in your chest that pumps blood through your body 心臓

skin

noun the outer layer of tissue covering the body 肌

flower

noun the part a plant from which the seed or fruit comes 花

tongue

noun the part in the mouth used for tasting food and speaking 舌

root

noun the part of a plant that grows underground 根

floor

noun the part of a room on which you stand 床

tail

noun the part of an animal's body that extends from it's back end 尾

mind

noun the part of person that enables us to think, feel, and reason 精神

neck

noun the part of the body between the head and the shoulders 首

nose

noun the part of the body that smells and breathes 鼻

brain

noun the part of the body that thinks 脳

eye

noun the part of the body that you see with 目

leg

noun the part of the body used for standing, walking, and running 脚

ear

noun the part of the body you hear with 耳

foot

noun the part of the leg below ankle 足

conscience

noun the part of you that tells you if your actions are right or wrong 善悪の判断力

edge

noun the part where an object or area begins or ends 端

wrist

noun the part where your hand joins your arm 手首

neighborhood

noun the people who live near each other 近所

future

noun the period of time coming after the present 未来

night

noun the period of time of darkness between sunset and sunrise 夜

chairman

noun the person in charge of a meeting 議長

self

noun the person that someone really is 自己

matter

noun the physical substance things are made of 事

nature

noun the physical world and everything in it 自然

position

noun the place something is located in 姿勢

heaven

noun the place where God lives 天国

nest

noun the place where a bird lays its eggs 巣

home

noun the place where a person or a family lives 我が家

treasury

noun the place where money is kept 財務省

corner

noun the place where two lines or sides meet かど

angle

noun the place where two lines or surfaces meet 角度

origin

noun the point at which something begins or is created 起源

star

noun the points of light in the night sky 星

ability

noun the power or skill to do something 能力

influence

noun the power to change or affect something 影響

cost

noun the price of something 費用

education

noun the process of giving or receiving instruction 教育

production

noun the process of making or growing something 生産

motion

noun the process of moving 運動

calculation

noun the process or result of calculating something 計算

beauty

noun the quality of being physically attractive 美

extent

noun the range or space included in something 程度

speed

noun the rate at which something moves 速度

truth

noun the real facts about something 真実

purpose

noun the reason for which something is done 目的

blood

noun the red liquid in the bodies of people and animals 血

marriage

noun the relationship between a husband and a wife 結婚

opportunity

noun the right time or place for success 機会

permission

noun the right to do something given by someone with the power to allow it 許可

tide

noun the rise and fall of the sea-level 潮

moon

noun the round object circling the Earth at night 月

course

noun the route or direction that something moves along 進路

sea

noun the salt water that covers much of the Earth 海

ocean

noun the salt water that covers much of the Earth's surface 海

agriculture

noun the science of farming 農業

spring

noun the second season of the year; a small river ばね

grain

noun the seeds of plants used for food 穀物

thumb

noun the short, thick finger on the side of your hand 親指

aunt

noun the sister of your parent or the wife of your uncle おば

flesh

noun the soft parts of the body 新鮮な

land

noun the solid part of the surface of the Earth 陸

ground

noun the solid surface of the earth that we stand on 土

voice

noun the sound a person produces with their mouth 声

thunder

noun the sound that comes from the sky during a storm 雷

sky

noun the space over the Earth 空

devil

noun the spirit of evil 悪魔、魔王

soul

noun the spiritual part of a person 魂

sun

noun the star the Earth moves around 太陽

slavery

noun the state of being a slave 奴隷であること

poverty

noun the state of being poor 貧乏

history

noun the study of past event 歴史

stock

noun the supply of goods available for sale in a store 蓄え

address

noun the symbols used to describe the location of a place あて先

radio

noun the system for sending and receiving signals without wires ラジオ受信機

mail

noun the system for sending post between people 郵便（制度）

law

noun the system or rules made by the government 法律

flavor

noun the taste of something 風味

subject

noun the thing being discussed or described 話題

content

noun the things that are in something 中身

autumn

noun the third season of the year 秋

summer

noun the third season of the year; the warmest season 夏

hair

noun the threads growing from the skin of a person or animal 髪の毛

birth

noun the time when a baby is born 誕生

soil

noun the top layer of earth 土

head

noun the upper part of the body 頭

violence

noun the use of physical force to harm someone 暴力

explosion

noun the violent release of energy 爆発

composition

noun the way in which something is put together 組み立て

entrance

noun the way into a place 入り口

behavior

noun the way something acts ふるまい

manner

noun the way that something is done or happens やり方

appearance

noun the way that something looks 外見

pressure

noun the weight or force that is produced when something presses or pushes against something 押すこと

tooth

noun the white things we use to bite and chew 歯

language

noun the words or signs used to communicate 言語

furniture

noun things that are used to make a room ready for use 家具

today

noun this day, this present day, at the present time 今日

police

noun those who enforce the laws 警察

dream

noun thoughts or feelings while sleeping 夢

sand

noun tiny, loose pieces of rock that make up the desert 砂

success

noun to accomplish a purpose or achieving something 成功

question

noun to ask for or elicit information 質問

regard

noun to care or think about something in a specific way （ＡをＣと）みなす

force

noun to use physical strength, power, or energy used on something 力

forest

noun trees and bushes that cover a large area 森林

pair

noun two things that are the same 一対

justice

noun using the law to fairly judge and punish crimes 公正

mountain

noun very high land, higher than a hill 山

charm

noun very likeable : attractive 魅力

envy

noun wanting to have what someone else has うらやましさ

threat

noun warning of probable trouble 脅し

rain

noun water that falls from clouds in the sky 雨

storm

noun weather with a lot of rain or snow and strong winds あらし

feather

noun what covers the body of a bird 羽

luck

noun what happen to a person because of chance 幸運

custom

noun what is usual or normal 習慣

food

noun what people and animals eat 食物

dress

noun what people are wearing ドレス

bed

noun what people sleep on ベッド

mouth

noun what you eat with 口

smell

noun what you sense with your nose ～のにおいがする

operation

noun when a doctor cuts into someone's body to remove a sick part 手術

confusion

noun when people don't know what to do 混乱

delay

noun when something happens later than it should 遅れ（の時間）

confession

noun when you admit you have done something wrong 自白

childhood

noun when you are a child 子供時代

youth

noun when you are young : a young person 青年期

pride

noun when you respect yourself 誇り

boundary

noun where one area ends and another begins 境界

shoulder

noun where your arm connects to your body 上背部

snow

noun white frozen water that falls from the sky in cold weather 雪

verse

noun words arranged in a rhythmic pattern : poetry 韻文

translation

noun words that have been changed from one language into another 翻訳

effort

noun work done by the mind or body 努力

literature

noun written works of good quality and lasting importance 文学

character

noun your personality;a symbol in writing 特徴

along

preposition at a point on something ～に沿って

since

preposition because, for the reason that ～以来

beside

preposition by the side of something : next to something ～のそばに

per

preposition for each one, by means of, as directed by or stated in ～につき

across

preposition from one side to the other of something ～を横切って

against

preposition in opposition to ～に反対して

behind

preposition in or toward the back ～の後ろに（で）

toward

preposition in the direction of ～の方へ

worth

preposition indicates the value of something ～の価値がある

for

preposition indicating the purpose or need of something ～を求めて

within

preposition inside something ～以内に

into

preposition introduce movement toward the inside of something ～の中へ（に）

upon

preposition more formal term for "on" on～（～の上に）と同意

without

preposition not having or including something, in the absence of ～を持たないで

except

preposition not including or other than ～を除いて（は）

besides

preposition other than or in addition to ～に加え

among

preposition situated centrally, in relation to several things ～の間に

during

preposition throughout the entire time の間じゅう

onto

preposition to a position that is on something ～の上へ

till

preposition until ～まで

until

preposition up to, to indicate the point in time when a particular situation ～まで

at

preposition used to indicate place, location, or arrival ～に

mine

pronoun What belongs to me 私のもの

plenty

pronoun a lot of of something たくさん

anything

pronoun a thing of any kind, used to refer to a thing, no matter what 何も

something

pronoun a thing that is not yet know, specified or named ある物（事）

everything

pronoun all that exists 全ての物（事）

anybody

pronoun any person : anyone だれか

anyone

pronoun any person だれでも

whatever

pronoun anything or everything needed: no matter what する事（物）は何でも

everyone

pronoun every person : everybody 誰でも

everybody

pronoun every person : everyone みんな、誰でも

nobody

pronoun no person, no one 誰も～ない

none

pronoun not any of a group なにもない

nothing

pronoun not anything, no a single thing 何もない

somebody

pronoun person who is not known or named 誰か

those

pronoun plural of THAT あの

someone

pronoun some person : somebody 誰か

pull

verb To move something in a particular direction ～を引く

arrange

verb To organize things into a particular order ～の手はずを整える

laugh

verb To show happiness by smiling and making sounds 笑う

tear

verb a drop of liquid that comes from your eyes 涙

hope

verb a feeling of expectation, to want something to happen ～することを望む

cheer

verb a shout of praise or encouragement 歓呼

doubt

verb being uncertain about something 疑い

determine

verb cause to occur in a particular way ～を決定する

appear

verb come into sight ～に見える

shall

verb expressing the future tense, to expect to happen ～するでしょう

love

verb feel great affection for ～を愛している

pay

verb give money for goods or work done ～を支払う

would

verb indicating someone thinking about what will happen ～だろう

preserve

verb keep something in good condition ～を維持する

tire

verb lose energy and feel that you need to rest ～を疲れさせる

boil

verb make so hot that bubbles are formed in a liquid 沸騰する

destroy

verb make something no longer exist ～を破壊する

cover

verb put something ove or on top of something else ～を覆う

belong

verb something should be in a particular place （Ａの）所有物である

fight

verb take part in a battle to defeat an enemy 戦う

treat

verb the way you behave towards someone ～を扱う

bear

verb to accept or endure difficulties に耐える

believe

verb to accept that something is true ～ということを信じる

admit

verb to accept the truth or existence of something ～を認める

learn

verb to acquire knowledge by study or experience ～を習得する

pretend

verb to act as if something is true when it is not ～を装う

behave

verb to act in an acceptable way : to act properly 行動する

represent

verb to act in the place of someone or something else ～を代表する

attack

verb to act violently against someone 攻撃

count

verb to add things together to find the total number ～を数える

confess

verb to admit that you did something wrong 白状する

let

verb to allow or permit to do something （人）に～させる

permit

verb to allow something to happen; to give permission ～を許可する

crack

verb to almost break something ひびが入る

reply

verb to answer or respond 答える

seem

verb to appear to be something ～のように見える

organize

verb to arrange systematically ～を組織する

classify

verb to arrange things into groups ～を分類する

reserve

verb to arrange to use or have something at a later time ～を予約する

inquire

verb to ask for information ～を尋ねる

charge

verb to ask for money as a price for a service or goods を請求する

beg

verb to ask someone in an emotional way for something ～を懇願する

invite

verb to ask someone to go somewhere or do something ～を招待する

help

verb to assist in order to make it easier for someone to do a job ～を手伝う

fasten

verb to attach something using a pin or nail, etc. ～を留める

tie

verb to attach things with a string or rope ～をつなぐ

adopt

verb to attach things with a string or rope ～を採用する

afford

verb to be able to pay ～できる

exist

verb to be alive or real 存在する

live

verb to be alive, to remain or continue to be alive 住む

feel

verb to be aware of or experience an emotion or sensation ～と感じる

hear

verb to be aware of sound, to perceive with the ear ～が聞こえる

freeze

verb to be become a solid in extreme cold 凍る

lie

verb to be in a horizontal or flat position 横になる

sit

verb to be in a resting position on a chair or couch 腰かけている

stand

verb to be in an upright position supported by on your feet 立っている

meet

verb to be introduced for the first time ～と会う

remain

verb to be left behind, to continue to exist ～のままである

surround

verb to be on every side of something ～を取り囲む

attend

verb to be present at an event ～に出席する

expect

verb to be regarded as likely to happen ～を予想する

decay

verb to be slowly broken down by natural processes 腐る

regret

verb to be sorry about something ～を後悔する

lose

verb to be unable to find something you once had ～を失う

win

verb to be victorious in a competition ～に勝つ

defeat

verb to be victorious over an enemy 負け

deserve

verb to be worthy of reward ～に値する

discover

verb to become aware of something for the first time ～を発見する

notice

verb to become aware of something or someone ～に気付く

interfere

verb to become concerned about others when not wanted 干渉する

accustom

verb to become familiar with something ～を慣らす

increase

verb to become larger or greater in size, amount, or degree 増える

swell

verb to become larger than normal ふくれる

grow

verb to become larger 成長する

lessen

verb to become less ～を減らす

marry

verb to become the husband or wife of someone ～と結婚する

start

verb to begin doing something ～を始める

arise

verb to begin to exist: to stand up 生じる

operate

verb to behave in a particular way;to use a machine 動く

approve

verb to believe that something is good or acceptable 賛成する

bow

verb to bend forward at the neck or waist お辞儀をする

fold

verb to bend one part of something against another part ～を折りたたむ

lean

verb to bend or move from a straight position 上体を曲げる

twist

verb to bend or turn something ～をよる

accuse

verb to blame someone for something wrong ～を訴える

reflect

verb to bounce back off a surface: to think about ～を反射する

explode

verb to break apart violently 爆発する

burst

verb to break in a sudden and violent way 破裂する

split

verb to break into pieces along a straight line ～を分裂させる

grind

verb to break something into pieces using a rough surface ～を挽く

remember

verb to bring a previous image or idea to your mind ～を覚えている

gather

verb to bring things together into a group ～を集める

collect

verb to bring things together ～を集める

insure

verb to buy insurance for something ～を保険にかける

search

verb to carefully look for something ～を調べる

perform

verb to carry out an action ～を上演する

astonish

verb to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise ～をひどく驚かす

excite

verb to cause feelings of enthusiasm （感情・行動などを）起こさせる

show

verb to cause or allow to be seen ～を見せる

hurt

verb to cause pain or injury ～に怪我をさせる

prompt

verb to cause someone to do something ～を刺激する

attract

verb to cause someone to like something ～を引き付ける

interrupt

verb to cause something to stop happening for a time ～をさえぎる

extend

verb to cause somethingto straighten or stretch out ～を拡張する

kill

verb to cause the end of something or someone ～を殺す

send

verb to cause to go to another destination ～を送る

develop

verb to cause to grow or bigger or more advanced ～を発達させる

direct

verb to cause to turn or move in a desired way 直接の

melt

verb to change something from solid to liquid with heat 溶ける

translate

verb to change words from one language into another ～を翻訳する

hunt

verb to chase and kill ～を狩る

pick

verb to choose something from a group ～を選ぶ

wipe

verb to clean or dry something with a cloth. ～をふく

wash

verb to clean with water and soap ～を洗う

shut

verb to close something ～を閉める

mix

verb to combine two or more things to make one ～を混ぜる

follow

verb to come after, to move or travel behind の後について行く

return

verb to come back to a place again 戻る

fall

verb to come or go down from a higher to a lower place 落ちる

reach

verb to come to or arrive at a goal or destination ～に着く

compose

verb to come together to form or make something ～を構成する

build

verb to construct by putting parts or materials together ～を建てる

keep

verb to continue holding or retaining possession of ~を~の状態に保つ

manage

verb to control or be in charge of something ～を何とかする

steer

verb to control the direction in which something moves ～を操縦する

drive

verb to control the movement of a car ～を運転する

roast

verb to cook food in an oven or over a fire ～を直接火で焼く

wrap

verb to cover something by winding a piece of material around it ～の回りに巻きつける

imagine

verb to create in the mind something not real ～を心に描く

invent

verb to create something useful for the first time ～を発明する

shave

verb to cut the hair very close to the skin ～を剃る

scrape

verb to damage the surface of something ～を削り取る

overcome

verb to defeat something ～を克服する

want

verb to desire or wish for ～したい（と思う）

control

verb to direct or influence the behavior of something or someone 支配

oppose

verb to disagree with something ～に反対する

play

verb to do activities for fun or enjoyment ～を行う

rush

verb to do something very quickly 大急ぎで行く

continue

verb to do something without stopping 続く

obey

verb to do what someone tells you to do ～に従う

succeed

verb to do what you try to do ～に成功する

clothe

verb to dress someone in clothing ～に衣服を着せる

dine

verb to eat dinner 食事をする

settle

verb to end something by reaching an agreement 和解する

sell

verb to exchange something for money ～を売る

shoot

verb to expel an object with great force ～を撃つ

suffer

verb to experience pain, illness, or injury ～を経験する

praise

verb to express approval of something ～を賞賛する

boast

verb to express too much pride in yourself 自慢する

miss

verb to fail to get something ~し損ねる

neglect

verb to fail to take care of something ～を軽視する

admire

verb to feel respect for someone ～を賞賛する

touch

verb to feel something with your skin ～にさわってみる

struggle

verb to fight against something 奮闘する

defend

verb to fight to keep something safe ～を守る

solve

verb to find a way to deal with a problem ～を解決する

calculate

verb to find an answer using mathematics ～を計算する

weigh

verb to find how heavy something is : to measure the weight of 重さがある

print

verb to fix symbols on paper or cloth with a machine ～を印刷する

spit

verb to force saliva from your mouth ～を吐く

push

verb to force something away from you ～を押す

excuse

verb to forgive someone for making a mistake., ～を許す

curl

verb to form something into a round or curved shape カールさせる、巻く

apply

verb to formally ask for something such as a job （Ａを）申し込む

qualify

verb to get authority by passing test 資格を得る

escape

verb to get away from a place where you are being kept 逃げる

earn

verb to get money for work ～（金･報酬）を得る

receive

verb to get or be presented with something ～を受け取る

buy

verb to get something by paying money for it ～を買う

gain

verb to get something wanted or valued ～を手に入れる

guess

verb to give an answer when you don't really know ～を言い当てる

command

verb to give an order 命令

support

verb to give assistance to を支持する

feed

verb to give food, usually to animals ～にえさをやる

inform

verb to give information or facts about something ～に通知する

burn

verb to give off heat, light, and gases ～を焼く

shine

verb to give off light 輝く

serve

verb to give or provide something to another person ～に（飲食物を）出す

argue

verb to give reasons for or against something 議論する

appoint

verb to give someone a position or duty ～を任命する

refresh

verb to give someone more energy ～を爽快な気分にする

offer

verb to give someone the opportunity to accept something ～を申し出る

lend

verb to give something to someone for a period of time ～を貸す

resign

verb to give up a job ～を辞職する

hire

verb to give work to someone in exchange for wages ～を賃借する

visit

verb to go and spend time somewhere else ～を訪問する

leave

verb to go away from, depart from ～から出発する

descend

verb to go down : to move from a higher to a lower place 降りる

sink

verb to go down below the surface 沈む

cross

verb to go from one side of something to the other ～を横切る

enter

verb to go into something ～に入る

travel

verb to go on a journey : to go to a place that is far away 旅行する

climb

verb to go up something using your hands and feet ～を登る

lead

verb to guide someone to a place , to go with, be in charge を先導する

disagree

verb to have a different opinion : to fail to agree 一致しない

aim

verb to have a goal or purpose 目的

include

verb to have as a part of a group ～を含む

dare

verb to have enough courage to do something あえて～する

hold

verb to have or keep in your hand を持っている

entertain

verb to have people as guests ～を歓待する

possess

verb to have something ～を所有する

crash

verb to hit something hard enough to cause serious damage 衝突する

strike

verb to hit something hard; to stop work （～）の心に浮かぶ

tap

verb to hit something lightly ～を軽くたたく

beat

verb to hit something repeatedly ～を打つ

knock

verb to hit something to get people's attention ノックする

kick

verb to hit something with your foot ～をける

contain

verb to hold something inside soemthing else ～を含む

hang

verb to hold something up without support from below ～を掛ける

worship

verb to honor something as a god ～を崇拝する

suppose

verb to imagine what might happen ～しなければならない

multiply

verb to increase greatly in number ～を増やす

teach

verb to instruct or help to learn ～を教える

connect

verb to join things together ～をつなぐ

unite

verb to join together, to come together for the same goal （ＡをＢと）結びつける

dive

verb to jump into water head-first 飛び込む

protect

verb to keep something from harm ～を守る

save

verb to keep something safe : to store something ～を救う

understand

verb to know, to perceive or comprehend something ～を理解する

stain

verb to leave a mark on something ～を汚す

drop

verb to let something fall;a small piece of liquid ～を落とす

raise

verb to lift something to a higher position ～を上げる

prefer

verb to like something better than something else ～を好む

read

verb to look at and comprehend the meaning of something written ～を読む

explore

verb to look at or study something ～を探検する

examine

verb to look at something closely and carefully ～を調べる

check

verb to look carefully at something 検査

bleed

verb to lose blood because of an injury 出血する

fade

verb to lose strength or freshness ゆっくりと暗くなる

decide

verb to make a choice about something or choose after thinking （～することに）決める

reproduce

verb to make a copy of something ～を生む

blow

verb to make air or something carried by air move 息を吐く

try

verb to make an effort, to attempt to do something ～しようとする

vote

verb to make an official choice for or against something 票を入れること

provide

verb to make available, to supply for use ～を提供する

explain

verb to make clear or easy to understand by describing ～を説明する

bake

verb to make food from dough cooked in an oven ～を焼く

heal

verb to make healthy or well again 治る

sing

verb to make musical sounds with your voice 歌う

change

verb to make or become different ～を変える

mark

verb to make or leave a visible sign on something;a writing symbol ～に印をつける

decrease

verb to make smaller. 減少する

frighten

verb to make someone afraid ～を怖がらせる

annoy

verb to make someone angry ～を悩ます

persuade

verb to make someone do something by giving reasons （Ａを）説得して（～させる）

satisfy

verb to make someone happy or pleased ～を満足させる

introduce

verb to make someone known to someone else ～を紹介する

amuse

verb to make someone laugh or smile : to entertain someone ～を面白がらせる

encourage

verb to make someone more determined or confident ～を励ます

remind

verb to make someone remember something ～を思い出させる

punish

verb to make someone suffer for bad behavior ～を罰する

confuse

verb to make someone uncertain ～を困惑させる

tempt

verb to make someone want something even if it's bad ～を誘惑する

disappoint

verb to make someoneunhappy by not being as good as expected ～を失望させる

bend

verb to make something become curved 曲げる

stretch

verb to make something bigger by pulling on it ～を引き伸ばす

weave

verb to make something by crossing threads over and under each other ～を織る

pour

verb to make something flow in a steady stream ～を注ぐ

fill

verb to make something full;to place material inside of something ～をいっぱいにする

bless

verb to make something holy by saying a special prayer 恵まれている(blessed)

soften

verb to make something less hard or firm ～を柔らかくする

complicate

verb to make something more difficult or less simple ～を複雑にする

weaken

verb to make something or someone weaker 弱くなる

prepare

verb to make something ready for use ～を準備する

reduce

verb to make something smaller ～を減少させる

polish

verb to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it ～を磨く

straighten

verb to make something straight ～をまっすぐにする

strengthen

verb to make something stronger ～を補強する

sew

verb to make something using a needle and thread ～を縫う

fix

verb to make something whole or able to work again ～を固定する

manufacture

verb to make something ～を（大量）生産する

roar

verb to make the loud sound of a wild animal うなる

pronounce

verb to make the sound of a word or letter with your voice ～を発音する

scatter

verb to make things separate and go in different directions ～をばらまく

employ

verb to make use of;to give a job to ～を雇う

improve

verb to make, or become, something better ～を改善する

compare

verb to measure a thing against others （ＡとＢを）比較する

greet

verb to meet someone with friendly words and actions : to welcome ～に挨拶する

suggest

verb to mention or propose something to be done ～を提案する

stir

verb to mix something by making circular movements in it ～をかき回す

breathe

verb to move air into and out of your lungs 息をする

turn

verb to move around a central point ～の向きを変える

wander

verb to move around without purpose うろうろする

rock

verb to move back and forth or from side to side 岩

roll

verb to move by turning over and over 転がる

advance

verb to move forward 発展

rise

verb to move from a lower position to a higher one 上がる

flow

verb to move in a steady and continuous way 流れる

dig

verb to move material to create a hole ～を掘る

put

verb to move or place in a particular position ～を置く

pass

verb to move past something 通る

hurry

verb to move quickly 急ぐ

creep

verb to move slowly with the body close to the ground はう

slide

verb to move smoothly along a surface 滑る

close

verb to move so that things cannot path through ～をしめる

rub

verb to move something back and forth along a surface ～をこする

carry

verb to move something from one place to another ～を運ぶ

lift

verb to move something to a higher position ～を持ち上げる

shake

verb to move something violently back and forth or up and down ～を振る

fly

verb to move through the air 飛ぶ

swim

verb to move through water 泳ぐ

swing

verb to move while hanging from something 揺れ動く

run

verb to move with your legs at a speed that is faster than walking 走る

walk

verb to move with your legs, to go on foot 歩く

kneel

verb to move your body so your knees are on the floor ひざまずく

jump

verb to move your body upward by pushing with your legs 跳ぶ

dance

verb to move your body with rhythm to music ダンス

depend

verb to need something else to help you 依存する

owe

verb to need to pay or repay money ～の借金がある

rid

verb to no longer be affected by something unwanted （ＡからＢを）取り除く

disapprove

verb to not approve of someone or something 賛成しない

lack

verb to not have something 不足

omit

verb to not include something ～を除外する

stop

verb to not move or come to an end ～を止める

forget

verb to not remember something ～を思い出せない

fail

verb to not succeed : to end without success （～し）損なう

observe

verb to notice or perceive carefully ～を目撃する

get

verb to obtain, receive or be given something ～を買う

govern

verb to officially control and lead, conduct the policy, make decisions を治める

forbid

verb to order someone not to do something （Ａが～することを）禁じる

listen

verb to pay attention in order to hear properly 聴く

watch

verb to pay attention to what is happening 注意してみる

rent

verb to pay money for the use of something ～を借りる

allow

verb to permit or treat as acceptable （Ａに～するの）を許す

spread

verb to place something over a large area ～を広げる

intend

verb to plan or want to do something ～を意図する

cook

verb to prepares food for eating ～（料理）を作る

bite

verb to press down on or cut into something with the teeth ～をかむ

draw

verb to produce by making lines on a paper ～を引く

cry

verb to produce tears and sounds because of pain 涙を流して泣く

furnish

verb to provide a place with furniture ～に家具などを備える

lodge

verb to provide someone with a place to stay for a short time 泊まる

yield

verb to provide something: to surrender ～を産出する

suck

verb to pull something into your mouth ～を吸う

drag

verb to pull something that difficult to move ～を引きずる

postpone

verb to put back to a later time 延期される

wear

verb to put clothing on ～を身につけ（てい）る

lay

verb to put in a flat position ～を置く

pack

verb to put into a bag or case ～に(衣類など)をつめる

set

verb to put or stand something in a place or position を置く

hide

verb to put something in a place where it can't be found ～を隠す

dip

verb to put something in and out of a liquid quickly ～をちょっと浸す

add

verb to put something together with another thing を加える

bury

verb to put the dead into a grave ～を埋葬する

combine

verb to put things together 結びつける

join

verb to put two or more things together ～をつなぐ

repair

verb to put what is broken back into good condition : fix ～を修理する

arrive

verb to reach a place after travelling 到着する

finish

verb to reach the end : to complete something ～を終える

accept

verb to receive or take something that is offered ～を受け取る

relieve

verb to reduce pain or an unpleasant feeling ～を取り除く

throw

verb to release something out of your hand quickly ～を投げる

stay

verb to remain in the same place とどまる

recognize

verb to remember because you have met it before ～だとわかる

sweep

verb to remove something from a surface with a brush ～を掃く

strip

verb to remove 裸にされる［なる］

practice

verb to repeat something to become better at it 練習

ask

verb to request ～か尋ねる

sleep

verb to rest by closing your eyes and become unconscious 眠る

float

verb to rest on top of a liquid 浮かぶ

scratch

verb to rub your skin with something sharp to stop an itch ～をかく

rescue

verb to save something from danger or harm ～を救う

tell

verb to say or communicate information to someone に～ということを話す

repeat

verb to say something again ～を再び繰り返す

declare

verb to say something in an official or public way ～を（公)に宣言する

recommend

verb to say something is good and deserves to be chosen ～を勧める

might

verb to say something is possible 夜

claim

verb to say something is true when others may not agree ～だと主張する

refuse

verb to say that you will not accept something （～するのを）断る

complain

verb to say you are unhappy or sick 苦情を言う

threaten

verb to say you will harm someone ～を脅す

spell

verb to say, write, or print the letters of a word ～をつづる

distinguish

verb to see a difference between things ～を区別する

choose

verb to select from a number of things; to want ～を選ぶ

elect

verb to select someone for a position by voting ～を選ぶ

broadcast

verb to send out signals by radio or television 放送

dismiss

verb to send someone away ～を退ける

break

verb to separate into pieces ～をこわす

divide

verb to separate something into pieces ～を分ける

tremble

verb to shake slightly because you are afraid or excited 震える

relate

verb to show or make a connection between things ～を関係させる

prove

verb to show the existence of something ～を証明する

insult

verb to shows a lack of respect for someone ～に対して失礼な言動を取る

ride

verb to sit on and control a horse or vehicle ～に乗る

slip

verb to slide out of position 滑る

shout

verb to speak very loudly 叫ぶ

whisper

verb to speak very softly or quietly ～をささやく

ruin

verb to spoil or destroy something ～をひどく傷付ける

crush

verb to squeeze something so hard it loses its shape ～を押しつぶす

swear

verb to state something very strongly and sincerely ののしる

avoid

verb to stay away from something ～を避ける

wait

verb to stay or remain until an expected event happens （Ａを）待つ

retire

verb to stop because you have reached the time 退職する

hesitate

verb to stop before doing something because you are unsure what to do ためらう

disappear

verb to stop being visible 見えなくなる

forgive

verb to stop feeling anger toward someone: to stop blaming ～を許す

die

verb to stop living; to stop working 死ぬ

awake

verb to stop sleeping : to wake up 目が覚めて

disturb

verb to stop someone from working or sleeping ～を乱す

prevent

verb to stop something from happening or existing （Ａがするの）を妨げる

wake

verb to stop something sleeping 目を覚ます

hit

verb to strike something in a forceful way ～を打つ

urge

verb to stronly persuade someone to do something （Ａに～するように）説得する

propose

verb to suggest something ～を提案する

advise

verb to suggest what should be done （Ａに～するよう）忠告する

drink

verb to take a liquid into your mouth and swallow it 飲み物

eat

verb to take food into your mouth and swallow it ～を食べる

rob

verb to take money or property illegally （ＡからＢを）奪う

bring

verb to take or go with to a place, ～を持ってくる

happen

verb to take place or occur 起こる

enjoy

verb to take pleasure in something ～を楽しむ

seize

verb to take something in a forceful or violent way ～を突然手荒につかむ

swallow

verb to take something into your stomach through your throat ～を飲み込む

borrow

verb to take something that belongs to someone else for a short time ～を借りる

deliver

verb to take something to a person or place ～を配達する

refer

verb to talk about or write about something （Ａに）言及する

discuss

verb to talk about something with others ～を話し合う

mention

verb to talk or write about something ～に軽くふれる

express

verb to talk or write about something ～を表現する

civilize

verb to teach people how to behave properly ～を文明化する

educate

verb to teach someone 教育を受ける

warn

verb to tell someone about possible danger （Ａに）警告する

thank

verb to tell someone that you are grateful （Ａに）感謝する

describe

verb to tell someone the appearance, sound or smell of somehting ～の特徴を描写する

advertise

verb to tell the public about something for sale ～を宣伝する

agree

verb to the same opinion about something 意見が同じである

consider

verb to think about carefully をよく考える

worry

verb to think about problems or fears 心配する

suspect

verb to think that someone could be doing something wrong ～であろうと思う

blame

verb to think that something is responsible for something bad （Ａの）せいにする

kiss

verb to touch with your lips ～にキスをする

deal

verb to trade or do business with someone 量

sail

verb to travel on water in a ship or boat 航海する

attempt

verb to try to do something 試み

resist

verb to try to stop or prevent something ～に抵抗する

compete

verb to try win something that someone else is trying to win 競争する

spin

verb to turn around repeatedly 回転する

realize

verb to understand or become aware of something ～を認識する

cut

verb to use a sharp tool or object to open or divide something ～を切る

replace

verb to use instead of something else （Ａに）取って代わる

produce

verb to use machines to make something from raw materials ～を生み出す

spend

verb to use money to pay for something ～を使う

cultivate

verb to use soil for growing plants ～を耕す

waste

verb to use something valuable in a way that is not effective ～を無駄に使う

share

verb to use something with others 割り当て

arrest

verb to use the law to catch and keep someone ～を逮捕する

speak

verb to use words to tell information or express thoughts 話す

catch

verb to use your hands to stop and hold ～をつかむ

march

verb to walk with regular steps 行進する

wish

verb to want something to happen or to become true ～であればよいのにと願う

bathe

verb to wash yourself in a bath ～を入浴させる

desire

verb to wish for or want something ～を強く望む

pray

verb to wish very much for something to happen 祈る

bind

verb to wrap something with rope ～を縛る

preach

verb to write or speak about something in an approving way 説教する

could

verb used as the past tense of can, to indicate possibility ～することができた

may

verb used to express possibility or probability ～かもしれない

should

verb used to indicate what is proper or reasonable ～すべきである

must

verb used to say that something is required or necessary ～しなければならない

talk

verb using words to express opinions or give information （～について）話す

ought

verb what is expected （～す）べきである

tend

verb what often happens （～し）がちである