208 chapter 39 prep u

The nurse is teaching the client with a pulmonary disorder about deep breathing. The client asks, "Why is it important to start by breathing through my nose, then exhaling through my mouth?" Which appropriate response would the nurse give this client?

"Breathing through your nose first will warm, filter, and humidify the air you are breathing."

The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which teaching about deep breathing will the nurse include?

"Inhale slowly over three seconds, purse your lips, contract abdominal muscles, and exhale slowly."

A client who uses portable home oxygen states, "I still like to smoke cigarettes every now and then." What is the appropriate nursing response?

"You should never smoke when oxygen is in use."

A nurse assessing a client's respiratory effort notes that the client's breaths are shallow and 8 per minute. Shortly after, the client's respirations cease. Which form of oxygen delivery should the nurse use for this client?

Ambu bag

The nurse is caring for a client receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. The client suddenly becomes cyanotic with a pulse oximetry reading of 91%. What is the next most appropriate action the nurse should take?

Assess oxygen tubing connection

The nurse would differentiate lower extremity edema and elevated B-type natriuretic peptide as

Being associated with heart failure, bc they are both a result of fluid volume excess

A nurse using a pulse oximeter to measure a client's SpO, obtains a reading of 95%. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Document this expected assessment finding

An older adult client is visibly pale with a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. Upon questioning, the client states to the nurse, "I can't seem to catch my breath." The nurse has responded by repositioning the client and measuring the client's oxygen saturation using pulse oximetry, yielding a reading of 90%. The nurse should interpret this oxygen saturation reading in light of the client's:

Hemoglobin level

Thenurse is caring for a client who is wearing oxygen via nasal cannula. The client asks about the bubbling water attached to the oxygen. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

It decreases dry mucous membranes by delivering small water droplets.

The nurse working in the intensive care unit is preparing to admit a client from the emergency department who had a stroke located in the medulla. What equipment should the nurse have present in the room upon the client's arrival into the unit? Select all that apply.

Pulse oximeter & ventilator

The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who has a prescription for meperidine 75 mg intramuscularly (IM) every 4 hours as needed for pain. Before and after administering meperidine, the nurse would assess which most important sign?

Respiratory rate and depth

A nurse takes a client's pulse oximetry reading and finds that it is normal. What does this finding indicate?

The client's available hemoglobin is adequately saturated with oxygen.

A nurse assessing a client's respiratory status gets a weak signal from the pulse oximeter. The client's other vital signs are within reference ranges. What is the nurse's best action?

Warm the client's hands and try again.

The nurse is caring for the following clients. Which client is at highest risk for a depressed respiratory system?

a client taking an opioid for cancer pain

In which client should the nurse prioritize assessments for respiratory depression?

a client taking opioids for cancer pain

What assessments would a nurse make when auscultating the lungs

air flow through the respiratory passages

What assessments would a nurse make when auscultating the lungs?

air flow through the respiratory passages

The nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. What manifestations may suggest that the client has chronic hypoxia?

clubbing

The nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with Impaired Gas Exchange. While performing a physical assessment of the client, which data is the nurse likely to find, keeping in mind the client's diagnosis?

high respiratory rate

The nurse assesses a client and detects the following findings: difficulty breathing, increased respiratory and pulse rates, and pale skin with regions of cyanosis. What condition would the nurse suspect as causing these respiratory alterations?

hypoxia

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been ordered oxygen at 3 L/min as needed for treatment of dyspnea. What delivery mode is most appropriate to this client's needs?

nasal cannula

When a nurse observes that an older client's skin is dry and shiny and his nails are thickened, the nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing

poor tissue perfusion

A client returns to the telemetry unit after an operative procedure. Which diagnostic test will the nurse perform to monitor the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy ordered for the client?

pulse oximetry

When reviewing data collection on a client with a cardiac output of 2.5 liter/minute, the nurse inspects the client for which symptom?

rapid respirations