Abeka, 5th Grade Science Test 7

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Venus

Earth's "twin planet"

Be able to label these constellations.

Herdsman Big Dog Southern Cross Scorpion Great Bear Orion

Be able to label the phases of the moon. (from both sides)

New Moon First Quarter Gibbous Crescent Full Moon Third Quarter

chromosphere

The atmosphere of the sun is called

Northern Hemisphere

The aurora borealis is seen in which Hemisphere?

core

The innermost section of the sun

93,000,000

The miles the sun is from earth.

photosphere

The surface layer of the sun which is visible to our eyes

corona

The vapor blanket surrounding the sun which is visible only during a total eclipse

aurora

a light display seen near the poles caused by the collisions of particles from the solar wind with molecules of air

15 pounds per square inch

air pressure at sea level is

sun spots

darker areas on the outer surface of the sun

a solar eclipse occurs

if the moon is on the same level as the sun, it blocks out the sun's light and

Jupiter

is the largest planet in the solar system

Earth

only planet suitable for life

nitrogen

seventy-eight percent of the air is this gas

Mars

the "red planet"

rarefied

the air in the two upper layers of the atmosphere is said to be this because there are very few air molecules

Venus

the brightest planet in the sky

Mercury

the closest planet to the sun

magnetic field

the entire earth is surrounded this that protects the earth from harmful space particles.

ozone layer

the layer in the stratosphere that helps protect the earth from ultraviolet rays

troposphere

the layer of atmosphere closest to the earth

troposphere

the layer of atmosphere where all weather occurs

mesosphere

the layer of the atmosphere that helps protect the earth from being bombarded with meteoroids

the sun

the light of the moon comes from

Uranus

the planet discovered by Sir William Herschel

Saturn

the planet surrounded by seven bands of rings and at least sixty moons

Neptune

the planet that appears royal blue and has a moon named Triton

Uranus

the planet that is tipped over on its side

Juipter

the planet with the Great Red Spot

exosphere

the topmost layer of the atmosphere

airglow

this is a phenomenon that occurs in the lower regions of the thermosphere

bulging

when the moon is gibbous, is is

a lunar eclipse occurs

when the moon travels through the earth's shadow


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