Anatomy

Name the two types of loose connective tissue

Adipose and reticular

Active and passive transport processes are similar in that

Both require a difference in concentration

Another name for dense connective tissue

Collagenous tissue

The tissue that is usually well vascularized and has an extensive intercellular matrix is called

Connective tissue

Cholesterol is used in the cell membrane to

Help make the membrane more fluid

The gland that protects a mixture of oily substance is known as Sebum

Sebaceous glands

The gland that shares hair follicles

Sebaceous glands

What is the purpose of Goblet cells

Secretions

The sweat produced by merocrine sweat glands is called

Sensible perspiration

Why are third-degree burns less painful than second-degree burns

Sensory nerves are destroyed

Why is the location of fibrocartilage significant

To prevent the rubbing of bone on bone and resist compression

The ultimate control of homeostasis is done by

nervous system

the properties that help k=skin maintain its flexibility and resilience are collectively known as

skin turgor

Anatomy can be divided into

two categores

What are the two types of hair found on the human integument called

vellus and terminal

When is a burn considered crtitical

25%- covered in 2nd degree burn 10%- covered in 3rd degree burn burn to face, palms of hands or soles of feet

The type of solution that is given to a patient with fluid retention is

A hypertonic solution

Negative Feedback control causes

A reverse of the response

The universal energy compound used by all cells of the body is

ATP

Do you have developed wrinkles in your skin is now sagging. Name at least one cause of this condition

Aging and UV radiation(exposure to sunlight)

What is positive feedback

An acceleration of the response

Name four of the eight characteristics of living things

Are made of cells, can reproduce, grow and repair, maintain homeostasis

What is another name for loose connective tissue

Areolar tissue

Give two locations were apocrine sweat glands may be found

Armpits and groin

Why is the arrangement of the fibers found in loose and dense connective tissue significant

Arrangement of fibers determines how strong and stiff the fibers are depending on if they provide support or padding and cushion

Bob was diagnosed with boils. What is the cause of this ailment

Bacterial infection

The pigmented spot is malignant and is not honoring the boundary between the epidermis and dermis. What typeof cancer is this and where would it be located

Basal cell carcinoma

Where is transitional epithelium located

Bladder

Which of the following are true of fluid connective tissue

Blood and lymph are two types of fluid connective tissue, suspended in a watery matrix that contains dissolved proteins, distinctive population of cells

Which of the following is an example of connective tissue

Bone, cartilage, blood, adipose

Name two places were adipose tissue maybe be found

Breast and butt

Where would pseudostratified columnar epithelium be located

Bronchi

What is the function of arrector pili muscles

Call sebaceous glands to excrete, make hair stand erect, cause goosebumps

All living things

Can reproduce, are made of cells, grow and repair

Reticular fibers

Can withstand forces from many different directions

Starches an example of a

Carbohydrate

Name the sources of energy for your body and discuss which one is preferred source of energy

Carbs ,proteins and fats are both sources of energy. Carbs are the preferred source of energy

How is cartilage different from the rest of the connective tissue found in the body

Cartilage is a vascular and takes a long time to heal

Another term for inferior

Caudal

Discuss the function of the cilia located on pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Celia allows for movement and pushes out mucus

What name do cartilage cells go

Chondrocytes

Hair like projections that move substances along the cell are called

Cillia

Apocrine sweat glands may produce what type of secretion

Cloudy and odorous

What is an element of the integument that is caused by a virus

Cold sores

What does the integument mean and what is it comprised of?

Covering - made of cutaneous membrane and accessory structures

Where is glucose is broken down in the cell

Cytoplasm

Where is the dermis located

Deep to the epidermis

What is the study of the integument called

Dermatology

Nutrients reach the epidermis through the process of

Diffusion

Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as

Endocrine and ductless

There are two types of books transport. The type that move substances into the cell is called

Endocytosis

The tissue that is avascular is called

Epithelial tissue

The tissue that is found lining body organs, covering the body surface, and and glandular tissue is

Epithelial tissue

Which of the following is not a function of connective tissue

Excretes

Tear glands excrete a salty solution through a bulk movement process called

Exocytosis

What type of cell transport do the kidneys exhibit and how they function

Filtration

Which of the following are types of passive transport

Filtration, diffusion, facilitated diffusion

How are epithelial tissues classified

First name is shape second name is layers

Name the whip like cellular extensions used for movement

Flagella

Person has suffered severe burns, what are the life-threatening concerns the doctor must be aware of

Fluid loss and balance of fluids and electrolytes

What is the first threat to life from a third-degree burn

Fluid loss and sensory nerves damaged

Three planes of the body and how they divide the body

Frontal:anterior and posterior Sagittal: left and right Transverse: superior and inferior

What are the three safety items you must wear when doing a dissection

Goggles apron and gloves

Anatomy is derived from which language

Greek

Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton

Helps cell keep its shape

What is homeostasis and explain the importance of homeostasis to the human body

Homeostasis is the regulation of balance in the body. It's important because it ensures that the body is in its ideal state to do work and operate.

What do exocrine gland secrete

Hormones

What is adipose tissue and why is it necessary

How do you post tissue is a loose connective tissue made of fat cells used to provide cushioning and padding

Name three types of cartilage front of the body

Hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

The tanning affect that occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is somewhat protective due to

Increased production of melanin that helps to block ultraviolet light

The body loses about 500 ml of water a day through the stratum corneum. What is this process called

Insensible perspiration

Anatomy is the study of

Internal and external structures and the relationships among body parts

What are two ways the cartilage grows

Interstitial and appositional

Acids, bases, and salts are examples of a category of compounds known as

Ionic compound

The concentration of solute inside and outside the cell are equal when the solution is

Isotonic

What makes transitional epithelium special

It can stretch and recoil

Why is simple squamous epithelium located in its various locations. Describe how the structures relate to its function

It's very thin and flat so it takes up less room

What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy

Kinetic is moving energy while potential is stored energy

Why are lines of cleavage important to surgeons

Lines parallel to cleavage will heal faster

Water always moves from

Low solute to high solute concentration, high water to low water concentrations

Thick skin covers the palms of hands and the soles of feet has an extra layer in the epidermis. What is this layer called

Lucidum

Energy that is directly involved in moving matter is termed

Mechanical energy

Which of the following are exocrine glands

Merocrine glands, appocrine glands, eccrine glands, sebacious glands

Which of the following is a function of a cell membrane

Molecular transport through the membrane

Collagen fibers are

Most common fibers in connective tissue

The categories of epithelial tissue membranes, including cutaneous are

Mucous and serous membranes

Discuss the differences between Serous and mucous membranes

Mucous membranes line cavities that open to the outside. serous membranes line cavities I do not open to the outside.

Where are the nuclei located in columnar epithelium

Near basement membrane

Where are the nuclei located in cuboidal epithelium

Near the center

What is the most common feedback mechanism used in the body

Negative feedback

Name the four types of tissue that comprise the human body

Nervous, muscular, connective, epithelial

Name the organs that can produce both endocrine and exocrine glands

Pancreas and liver

What are the layers of the dermis

Papillary and reticular

Name the serous membrane that lines the heart

Pericardium

Two types of endocytosis are

Phagocytosis and pinocytosis

Name the two factors that influence the skin color

Pigment concentration and dermal blood supply

Exocrine glands

Produce secretions that are discharged onto the epithelial tissue

Which is true of loose connective tissue

Provide cushioning, also called areolar tissue, least specialized connective tissue in the body, provides a route for the diffusion of materials, fill a space between organs

Which of the following is not a function of epithelial tissue

Provide support

How do you cytology different from

Psychology is the study of cells. Histology is the study of tissues

Name two characteristics of epithelial tissue

Regenerate, avascular

What is true of stratified columnar epithelium

Relatively rare, only has two layers, only superficial layer is columnar

Goblet cells are found in

Simple columnar epithelium

What is the difference between simple and stratified

Simple is one layer, stratified is more than one layer

Name one place where stratified squamous epithelium is located

Skin

Where can you fiend stratified squamous epithelium

Skin

Which combination of molecules in temperature with diffuse the fastest

Small molecules, high temperature

Two types of active transport are

Solute pumping in bulk transport

When the epithelium tissue consist of cells that are flat and like fish scales or looks like fried eggs, it is called

Squamous

Where would simple squamous epithelium be located

Stomach

Which of the following is true of the nucleus

Stores DNA, controls most of the cells processes, is there any buy a double phospholipid by layer, is the brain of the cell (all of the above)

What is the most common type of epithelial tissue

Stratified squamous

The cutaneous membrane skin is composed

Stratified squamous epithelium

The skin is composed of

Stratified squamous epithelium

Melanocytes are found where in the integument and what do they produce

Stratum Basale of epidermis and produce melanin

The three dimensional net work in reticular tissues is known as

Stroma

Physiology is the

Study of the function of the anatomical structures

Which of the following is an example of exocrine glands

Sweat glands, salivary gland

Which of the following is a connective tissue

Synovial membrane

Osmosis does not involve

The diffusion of solute

Which of the following is avascular

The epidermis only

Connective tissue is

The most abundant of the cell tissue types, is supporting and function

The ultimate control of homeostasis is done by

The nervous system

Which of the following is a type of skin found in the integument

Then, thick

What are two functions of loose connective tissue

They provide cushioning and provide a route for diffusion of materials

Which of the following are cell junctions

Tight junction, gap junction, desmosome

Name a place where you find elastic cartilage

Tip of nose

Epithelial tissue that consist of cells that vary in appearance at the free surface, so that when the organ is contracted the tissue is thicker than when the wall is stretched is called

Transitional epithelium

What is the pigmentation issue called when an individual loses their melanocytes

Vitiligo

What is the most essential inorganic compounds of the human body

Water

Give an example of positive feedback used in homeostasis

When a woman is pregnant and having contractions the responses to accelerate and increase the amount and force of reactions in order to push out the baby.

Give an example of negative feedback used in homeostasis

When you touch a hot pan, impulses are sent through your body to your brain which gave a reaction that tells you to do the opposite and move your hand in order to bring your hand back to a homeostatic state.

Where are the nuclei located in squamous epithelium

Where ever it fits or is thick

The body cavity most closely associated with the spleen is

abdominal

What is the structure that causes the goosebump affect

arrector pilli muscles

What is true of elastic cartilage

at tip of nose, resilient and flexible, tolerates distortion without damage

Which layer of the epidermis would you find Merkel cells

basale

The skeletal system contains

bones

two types of physiology

cellular and special

Mrs. J has an allergy to laundry detergent that causes itching, redness, and swelling of her skin. Her condition is termed

contact dermatitis

Another term for superior

cranial

Body cavity that contains the Brain

cranial

Which is a dorsal body cavity

cranial and spinal

Bob has developed a blueish tint to his lips. What is the condition that has caused this variation in skin pigmentation

cyanosis

Two categories of microscopic anatomy include

cytology and histology

Two major categories of body membranes

epithelial and connective

Which structures are included in the digestive system

esophagus and stomach

The layer of the integument that contains granules of keratin is the

granulosum Spinosum

Which of the following is found in the dermis

hair follicle, pain and touch receptors, adipocytes

Structure in the thoracic body cavity

heart and lungs

Name the structures of the Circulatory system

heart, vessels, blood

which body system are sweat glands a part of

integumantary

which of the following is a vital function of the skin

it converts modified epidermal cholesterol to vitamin D,, it is the body's first line of defense

Another term for sagittal

lateral

What are the two types of connective tissue proper

loose and dense

The white crescent area located over the nail matrix is called the ___

lunula

Another term for Gross Anatomy

macroscopic anatomy

Light touch receptors are called meissner

meissner

The receptors that are sensitive to deep pressure and vibration are called

pacinian corpuscles

name two places where hair does not grow

palms of hands and soles of feet

Two cavities in the thoracic body cavity

pleural and pericardial

What is the function of the immune system

protect body from disease

which of the following is a basic function of the skin

protection, excretion, synthesis, and storage

what is the purpose of the nervous system

recognize and coordinate the body's response to changes in our internal and external environments

Which membrane is most closely associated with the knee

synovial

Anatomical position

the body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward

Body cavity most closely associated with the lungs is

thoracic

What body cavity is most closely related to the heart

thoracic and pericardial

Meaning of Anatomy

to cut open

Difference between Ventral body cavity and Dorsal body cavity

ventral body cavity is anterior(abdominal and thoracic cavity) and dorsal is posterior(cranial and spinal cavity)