Anatomy Chapter 1 Test

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Median (midsagittal)

A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called:

Groin

Mandy pulled a muscle in the inguinal region. Where is the region

operate in such a way that initial stimulus is enhanced and increases

Positive feedback systems

Superior

The thoracic cavity is _____ abdominopelvic cavity

stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response

What is the correct order of elements in a control system:

chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

What is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body

Distal

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees

Studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses

Which of the following activities does NOT represent an anatomical study: a) examining the surface of a bone b) studying how the nerves conduct electrical impulses c) making a section through the heart to observe its interior d) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope e) observing the parts of a reproducing cell

Nutrients

Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function a) nutrients b) movement c) responsiveness d) maintaining boundaries e) metabolism

Distal and Proximal

Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings ( in humans) a) posterior and intermediate b) medial and anterior c) medial and distal d) distal and proximal e) superficial and proximal

Digestive and Endocrine system

Which two organ systems include the pancreas

skeletal system

hematopoiesis, or blood cell formation is a function of the

the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region

in describing the relationship between the patellar and popliteal region

spinal cord and brain

the dorsal body cavity houses the

thoracic

the lungs and heart are situated in the _____ body cavity

supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

the main function of the respiratory system

Skeletal muscles

the muscular system consists of the:

digital region

the region that refers to the fingers and toes is the

Physiology

the study of the function of the body and body parts is called:

endocrine system

the system that controls and coordinated the body through hormones is the

eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body

what is the major function of the urinary system

receptor

which of the following elements of a control system detects a change a)effector b)receptor c)efferent pathway d)stimulus e)control center

anterior and ventral

which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning in humans a)inferior and cephalad b) anterior and ventral c) superior and caudal d) inferior and cranial e) anterior and dorsal

antecubital region

which of the following regional terms means the anterior surface of the elbow a) antecubital region b) calcaneal region c) scapular region d) gluteal region e) vertebral region

brachial, antecubital, carpal

which of these regions are associated with the parts of the arm a) acromial, sacral, gluteal b) nasal, oral, occipital c) pelvic, pubic, inguinal d) femoral, popliteal, patellar d) brachial, antecubial, carpal

integumentary system

which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues

transverse

which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

abdominal

which ventral cavity subdivision has a no bony protection


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