Anatomy Directional Terms

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Anatomical Position

1. standing erect 2. head facing forward 3. feet forward and slightly apart 4. arms at side, out slightly 5. palms facing forward

Appendicular Part

appendages / limbs attached to the axis

Axial Part

axis of the body example: head, neck, trunk

intermediate

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

proximal

closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

distal

farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachement of a limb to the body trunk

Ventral

*AKA anterior *toward or at the front of the body *the front of

Inferior

*AKA caudal *away from the head end or toward the lower part of the structure *below

frontal plane

*AKA coronal plane *vertical plane *dividing body into anterior and posterior parts

superior

*AKA cranial *toward the head or upper part of the structure *above

transverse plane

*AKA cross-section *horizontal plane *divides body into superior and inferior parts

superficial

*AKA external *toward or at the body surface

deep

*AKA internal *away from the body surface *more internal

midsagittal plane

*AKA median *plane exactly in the midline

Dorsal

*AKA posterior *toward teh back of the body *behind

lateral

*away from the midline of the body *the outer side

Body Planes

1. Sagittal 2. Frontal 3. Transverse

parasagittal plane

plane offset from the midline

medial

toward the midline of the body *the inner side

directional terms

used to explain where one body structure is in relation to another

sagittal plane

vertical plane *divides body into right and left parts


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