anatomy quiz one

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what is the number of vertebrae within the thoracic division

12

pelvis consists of the coccyx bone what other 3 bones?

2 hipbones and sacrum

what is the number of vertebrae within the lumbar division

5

what is the number of vertebrae within the cervical division

7

lateral-going movement of thigh at hip joint?

abduction

greater pelvic cavity is ____ brim

above brim

name of socket portion of hip joint

acetabulum

medial-going movement of thigh at hip joint

adduction

primary muscle that produces specific movement

agonist

muscle that produces opposite movement

antagonist

name for broad, flat tendon?

aponeurosis

two major divisions of skeleton

axial and appendicular

posterior

back

lesser pelvic cavity is ____ brim. "true"

below brim

three major divisions of vertebral column

cervical, thoracic, lumbar

sequential combination of the four movements adduction, abduction, flexion, extension

circumduction

Which plane divides body into anterior and posterior parts?

coronal / frontal

dense fascia layer that forms continuous layer over entire body

deep inventing fascia

muscle that adds additional power to agonist movement

direct synergist muscle

two layers of skin

epidermis and dermis

anterior-going movement of thigh at hip joint

extension

deep investing fascia of thigh?

fascia lata

single bone of thigh

femur

which bone leg is lateral

fibula

posterior-going movement of thigh at hip joint?

flexion

anterior

front

specific part of femur that forms ball portion of hip joint?

head

definition of "thigh"

hip-knee

what bone forms the pelvic girdle

hipbone

which plane divides body into superior and inferior parts?

horizontal / transverse

name for extra-thick region of the fascia lata running down lateral side of thigh?

iliotibial tract

name of three bony components that form the hipbone

ilium, pubis, ischium

muscle that immobilizes joint crossed by primary muscle while primary muscle moves another joint

indirect synergist muscle

ligament between anterior superior iliac spine and pubic tubercle

inguinal ligament

structures that anchor this dense fascia layer to underlying bone

intermuscular septum

definition of "leg"

knee-ankle

movement where anterior surface of thigh is turned AWAY from mid-line of body?

lateral rotation

subpubic angle for males vs female

male: 60º female 90º

movement where anterior surface of thigh is turned TOWARDS mid-line of body?

medial rotation

specific name of skeleton subdivision that attaches lower limb to central skeleton

pelvic girdle

area inferior to level of pelvic brim

pelvic outlet

name of bony joint that unites the pairs bones of pelvis ?

pubic symphysis

joint of left and right hipbone

pubis symphysis

line where two muscles insert into each other?

raphe

specialization of this dense fascia that prevents tendon "bowstring" at wrist and ankle

retinaculum

sacrum-ilium articulating surface

sacroiliac joint

name of bony joint that unites each pairs bone to unpaired bone of the pelvis ?

sacroiliac joints

ligament between ischial spine and coccyx

sacrospinous ligament

which plane divides body into right and left parts?

sagittal

name for muscle that inserts itself to form circle

sphincter

degree of angle formed under the pubis symphysis

subpubic angle

fascia layer immediately deep to skin?

superficial fascia

which leg bone is medial

tibia

bones of leg

tibia and fibula


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