ANTH 103 Final Review

The public school system in America allowed school districts to segregate their schools along racial lines until 1954. This is an example of institutional racism. Select one: True False

True

What country only exists during the ninety minutes its team plays a soccer match? Select one: a. Germany b. England c. South Africa d. United Kingdom

b. England

Carlos Murphy is from an Irish Mexican family, and he rides with pride on the Sons of Erin float in the St. Patrick's Day parade and drinks horchata with his Mexican relatives the next day. In these two different ethnic activities, Carlos is: Select one: a. employing rationalization of identity b. applying situational negotiation of identit c. using simulated nationalism d. demonstrating a rigid concept of self

b. applying situational negotiation of identit

Which of the following best describes what Robbie Davis-Floyd calls technocratic birth: Select one: a. women are viewed as strong and capable actors in the birth process b. birthing mothers are considered sick and helpless patients c. women are given complete agency over their own pain strategies d. expectant mothers are attended to by midwives in their own home e. the birth process is a natural process and should not be tampered with

b. birthing mothers are considered sick and helpless patients

Imagined community refers to a fantasy society that an individual dreams about when they are feeling alone and without a strong sense of community. Select one: True False

False

Most people in the US tend to practice race and class exogamy. Select one: True False

False

Primates are inherently aggressive and this is why humans are also prone to making war. Physical Anthropologist Frans de Waal proved this like 15 years ago. Select one: True False

False

Primates can create new words combinations (productivity) and use words to describe objects that are not in front of them (displacement), proving that their language is just as advanced and complicated (if not more so) than humans. Select one: True False

False

To resist the power of state institutions, some societies make use of different systems to settle issues that might normally go to the state court system. What are these systems known as? Select one: a. customary laws b. superior courts c. alternative legal structures d. common law structures

c. alternative legal structures

America is often commonly referred to as a melting pot because many different cultures and ethnicities come here and are encouraged to adopt "American" culture, values and practices. The melting pot concept is most closely related to which of these concepts: Select one: a. ethnic cleansing b. genocide c. assimilation d. pluralism e. nativism

c. assimilation

Small, kin-based groups that hunt and gather over a particular territory and constantly break up and reform in response to conflicts are referred to as what? Select one: a. tribes b. chiefdoms c. bands d. movements

c. bands

Family gatherings that honor particular moments in our lives-weddings, special holidays, and so forth-are often sources of tension when different family members want to "change things up." As a facet of culture and how we learn it, this reminds us that culture is a shared experience. It also reminds us that culture is: Select one: a. genetically inherited b. static in that it remains identical, consistent, and uncontested over time c. constantly contested, negotiated, and changing d. unique to humans

c. constantly contested, negotiated, and changing

What strategy did hunter-gatherer communities develop to enhance cooperation, generosity, and the sharing of resources? Select one: a. hegemony b. compatibility c. egalitarianism d. hierarchy

c. egalitarianism

In 2014, police in Ferguson, MO, shot and killed 18-year-old Michael Brown in an incident that evoked nationwide and international protest about issues of aggressive policing, police brutality, and anti-black racism. In the ensuing months, social media was employed to powerful effect using the hashtag #blacklivesmatter. The creation of the #blacklivesmatter hashtag helped galvanize support and is an example of what kind of action? Select one: a. marginalization b. biosociality c. framing process d. social rationale

c. framing process

The work of anthropologist Tone Bringa in Bosnia examines the underlying causes of the civil war in what was once called Yugoslavia. Similarly, scholar Mahmood Mamdami studied the Rwandan conflict. What characterized both cases? Select one: a. situational negotiation of identity b. multiculturalism c. genocide d. assimilation

c. genocide

Anthropological research reveals that most ethnic groups and nations are recent historical creations, our connection to people within these groups is relatively new, and our shared traditions are recently invented. In addition, most members will never meet each other. This allows us to observe that most nations today are ________. Select one: a. multicultural b. achieved communities c. imagined communities d. conglomerates

c. imagined communities

When an individual acts on personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminates against someone based on imagined differences between them, this is referred to as what kind of racism? Select one: a. racial profiling b. institutional racism c. individual racism d. bening racism

c. individual racism

In terms of dominant cultural notions about what kinds of love is morally correct and natural, the recent changes in the United States around same-sex marriage are related to which earlier civil rights legal issue? Select one: a. racialization b. hypodescent c. miscegination d. apartheid

c. miscegination

What term is used to describe a political entity located within a geographic boundary with enforced borders whose population shares a sense of culture, ancestry, and destiny? Select one: a. society b. ethnicity c. nation-state d. community

c. nation-state

A story that is told about the founding and history of a particular group to reinforce a common sense of identity is called ________. Select one: a. folktale b. history c. origin myth d. creation story

c. origin myth

Chinese immigrants to the United States were quickly separated according to an arbitrary set of characteristics, including slight differences in skin color. The Irish immigrants were similarly segregated, despite having white skin. What was one of the bases on which the Irish were segregated and racialized? Select one: a. height b. intelligence c. religion d. hair color

c. religion

"Mental maps of reality" and "worldview" refer to: Select one: a. Online maps that show you where the nearest stores and gas stations are b. Anthropological methodologies c. Zones of freedom d. Cultural classifications of what exists in the world and the meanings assigned to them e. Theories of psychological illness

d. Cultural classifications of what exists in the world and the meanings assigned to them

What is ethnography? Select one: a. It is the process of seeking laws and general principles that govern cultural phenomena. b. It is the reconstruction of past cultures based on material remains. c. It is the scientific study of the concept of biology and adaptation. d. It is the process of doing qualitative, fieldwork-based research. e. It is the protection and exhibition of cultural resources.

d. It is the process of doing qualitative, fieldwork-based research.

A band is an autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief. Select one: True False

False

A linguistic anthropologist studies people by asking how humans have biologically adapted to their environments over time. Select one: True False

False

All human beings are sexually attracted to other people. Select one: True False

False

The framing process of a social movement refers specifically to the ways that lawyers discuss social movements in courts Select one: True False

False

According to Benedict Anderson a nation can be thought about, in part, as a group of people who think of themselves as having a shared history. Select one: True False

True

Aspects of globalization, such as migration and space-time compression, are impacting kinship systems all over the world. Select one: True False

True

Due to their ascription to matrilineal descent, women in Israel play a key role in defining and maintaining family Select one: True False

True

Enculturation helps produce individuals who can successfully participate in a given culture. Select one: True False

True

Forced dowries are no longer legal in India. Select one: True False

True

Gender studies addresses issues such as gender construction in terms of sexuality, health, family, religion, economics, politics, sports, and identity. Select one: True False

True

Incest taboos prohibiting marriage and sexual relations between siblings and between parents and children are found in every culture. Select one: True False

True

One of the results of the cultural construction of gender is that ideas about what is masculine and feminine change from community to community. Select one: True False

True

Primatology is the sub-discipline of anthropology that is interested in monkeys and apes, but not in the differences between cultures? Select one: True False

True

Research on Nuer kinship indicates that there is both a formal system of patrilineal descent and a system of tracing descent bilaterally through the mother as well. Select one: True False

True

Samoans are an example of a cultural group who trace kinship through ambilineal descent groups. Select one: True False

True

The Hazda are a small hunter-gatherer group in Tanzania that have no tribal or governing hierarchy. All members of the society are equal and share equal responsibility for governance. According to this description, the Hazda are an example of an egalitarian community. Select one: True False

True

The concept of Medical Migration helps anthropologists consider how globalization affects medical practice around the world. Select one: a. True b. False

True

The work of Franz Boas at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries helped to undermine racialized views of immigrants in America. Select one: True False

True

What do we call the British Empire's military, economic, and political control over Malaysia? Select one: a. nativism b. colonialism c. fascism d. globalism

b. colonialism

Jonathan Marks uses an example to explain the inherent problem of racially dividing people. That example is: Select one: a. Children sorting according to block size b. Dogs sorting according to smell c. Anthropologists sorting according to height d. Doctors sorting according to brain size e. Coaches sorting according to athletic skill

a. Children sorting according to block size

Which of the following industries attempts to create a desire for goods and services? Select one: a. advertising b. manufacturing c. higher education d. banking

a. advertising

In the United States, the opportunities available to someone are: Select one: a. are clearly influenced by class as well as race and gender b. are firmly defined at birth so that a person can never exceed their parents earning potential c. are much less influenced by the class position of his or her family than in most countries around the world d. are never connected to the education levels of themselves ore their parents

a. are clearly influenced by class as well as race and gender

The Occupy Wall Street movement was able to gain support by focusing on inequality with the motto "We are the 99 percent". This movement specifically drew the public's attention to inequality in what social category? Select one: a. class b. ethnicity c. race d. gender

a. class

Margaret Mead's (1901-1979) fieldwork in Samoa was controversial in part because she examined sexual freedom, and considered sex to be a matter of ________. Select one: a. enculturation b. race c. functionalism d. biology

a. enculturation

Sitting in your anthropology class helps you learn about culture through formal instruction. What informal learning process helps you learn culture from family, friends, and the media? Select one: a. enculturation b. unconscious instruction c. relativism d. contestation

a. enculturation

Although the Nazi regime did use violence, the regime was also able to gain the cooperation of much of the populace who saw Nazi actions and programs as necessary and even reasonable. What is this kind of consensus an example of? Select one: a. hegemony b. framing c. weak civil society d. hypnotism

a. hegemony

As European immigrant arrivals to the United States peaked in the mid-1900s, newcomers dispersed into cities and towns, often attempting to "blend in." This was in order to embrace their new lives, but it was also a way of trying to stay safe from prejudice and hatred. What term describes the result of this process of "blending in"? Select one: a. melting pot b. discrimination c. enculturation d. amalgamation

a. melting pot

The current argument over whether to build a wall between Mexico and the United States reflects, in part, what long-standing ideology that has informed how race is constructed and managed in the United States? Select one: a. nativism b. integration c. thick description d. melting-pot theory

a. nativism

In the United States, the system of taxation is a form of Select one: a. redistribution b. consumer feedback loop c. market evaluation d. voluntary privilege e. negative reciprocity

a. redistribution

If you wanted to study the miscommunication between men and women by looking at the different ways they use language, you would look for articles by what kind of anthropologists? Select one: a. sociolinguist b. physical anthropologist c. archeologist d. paleontologist e. historic linguist Feedback Your answer is correct.

a. sociolinguist

In his research conducted in the Trobriand Islands, Bronislaw Malinowski (1884-1942) employed an early form of what type of anthropological theory? Select one: a. structural functionalism b. interpretivism c. historical particularism d. unilineal evolutionism

a. structural functionalism

Even very powerful institutions do not completely dominate people's lives and thinking. Individual and groups with relatively little power can contest powerful institutions, such as the state, because: Select one: a. systems of power, including the state, are never absolute b. individuals are not really affected by systems of power c. systems of power, like the state, change constantly and quickly d. established systems of power, like the state, are always weakening

a. systems of power, including the state, are never absolute

What has the effort to preserve the Native American Lakota language, spoken by about 50,000 people in the United States, led to? Select one: a. there is a widespread integration of social media into the preservation effort b. there is now a new, modern dialect of Lakota c. it has resulted in the loss of Lakota cultural capital due to online piracy d. it has resulted in the widespread adoption of Lakota terms in many parts of the country

a. there is a widespread integration of social media into the preservation effort

What can be accurately said about most of the states that exist in the world today? Select one: a. they did not exist prior to World War II b. they all exist because of the tendency toward warfare c. most states began as hunter-gatherer societies d. they emerged during society's transition to an egalitarian lifeway

a. they did not exist prior to World War II

What type of anthropologists explore all aspects of living human culture—from war and violence to love, sexuality, and child rearing—and look at the meanings that people from all over the world place on these things? Select one: a. sociolinguistics b. cultural anthropologists c. holistic anthropologists d. ethnologists

b. cultural anthropologists

Anthropologists have shown that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates are able to communicate about things not immediately present and events in the past or future. What aspect of human language does this describe? Select one: a. animalistic b. displacement c. innovation d. productivity

b. displacement

________ is a pseudoscience that attempts to prove not only that races exist, but that some races are genetically superior to others. Select one: a. cryptozoology b. eugenics c. divination d. lysenkoism e. reflexology

b. eugenics

Anthropologist and physician Paul Farmer helped to improve infant mortality rates in the Cange community of Haiti by: Select one: a. supplying physicians and nurses to improve health care b. helping acquire clean drinking water for the community c. providing a means of food production and distribution d. running for public office in Haiti

b. helping acquire clean drinking water for the community

Franz Boas (1858-1942) rejected unilineal cultural evolution (the notion that different cultures represent stages of development), instead suggesting that different cultures arise as the result of very different causes, and will vary widely. What do we call his approach? Select one: a. structural functionalism b. historical paricularism c. unilineal cultural de-evolution d. cultural relativism

b. historical paricularism

Which of the following is true about Haiti's 1804 independence: Select one: a. it became the first official communist nation b. it was the first independent former colony to be ruled by people of African descent c. it was the first nation to gain independence from a colonial power d. it became a British colony AFTER independence e. the new constitution restricted citizenship to non-African heritage

b. it was the first independent former colony to be ruled by people of African descent

What does Benjamin Whorf 's research with the Hopi, a Native American group in the southwestern United States, suggest about language? Select one: a. the human brain is hardwired for organizing language in a universal manner b. language creates different ways of thinking c. thought occurs independently of language d. language occurs independently of thought

b. language creates different ways of thinking

A set of ideas about a group of people, such as: "Latina women are sexually promiscuous," or "All Arabs are terrorists," can make it seem natural and normal to discriminate against these groups. What type or aspect of racism is this? Select one: a. institutional racism b. racist ideology c. private racism d. group racism

b. racist ideology

Earlier anthropological analysis considered small-scale human groups in comparative isolation. We now understand that in the modern world, all bands, tribes, and chiefdoms must function how? Select one: a. as distinctly homogenous societies b. within the influence of the state c. as autonomous groups d. solely with the permission of the local government

b. within the influence of the state

The unequal distribution of wealth in American society means that while the average household income is approximately $74,000 (2014 US Census), if the wealth of the nation were split evenly every household would receive approximately: Select one: a. $200,000 b. $100,000 c. $500,000 d. $400,000

c. $500,000

Which of the following sentences best defines biomedicine? Select one: a. Biomedicine is the comparative study of culture and medicine b. Biomedicine is the refusal of Western modes of medical-logic c. Biomedicine is the application of scientific principles to clinical practice d. Biomedicine is the adoption of holistic alternative medicine within the Western framework.

c. Biomedicine is the application of scientific principles to clinical practice

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the Bafokeng of South Africa?: Select one: a. They are an ethnic group of the Tswana nation that migrated to what is now South Africa in the 12th century b. Though they have had a great deal of corporate success, the population still has signs of poverty like latrine toilets and no electricity c. European bankers have taken all their money and left them with no money to reinvest d. Colonial settlers from Europe seized their land in the mid 19th century e. Through shrewd and aggressive investing, they transformed their collective wealth into a substantial ethno-corporation.

c. European bankers have taken all their money and left them with no money to reinvest

Believing that men are naturally less emotional than women is an example of which of the following? Select one: a. Sexual violence b. Gender stratification c. Gender ideology d. Feminism e. Sexual differentiation

c. Gender ideology

In what way is one's family of orientation more influential than one's family of procreation? Select one: a. The family of orientation provides most people's primary sexual relationships. b. The family of orientation is chosen. c. The family of orientation is the structure through which most people learn about the social world, about relationships, and where they develop life skills. d. The family of orientation is always a nuclear family e. The family of procreation consists of more people.

c. The family of orientation is the structure through which most people learn about the social world, about relationships, and where they develop life skills.

The Harlem Birth Rights Project has helped to do what? Select one: a. support Oscar Lewis's "culture of poverty" theory b. validate the 1965 Moynihan Report's findings that poverty is due to cultural patterns not structural economics c. show that structural issues like housing conditions, environmental factors, precarious or stressful employment, child care concerns, etc. have a significant impact on African American mothers' and infants' health, across class d. prove that the lack of quality education for black mothers was the sole cause of poor infant health e. prove that racism was not a factor in increased infant mortality

c. show that structural issues like housing conditions, environmental factors, precarious or stressful employment, child care concerns, etc. have a significant impact on African American mothers' and infants' health, across class

The story of Shellcracker Haven (pg. 147) and how the local white residents were gradually disenfranchised from their lives and work because of their class status is a strong reflection of the tendency to do what to others? Select one: a. anti-racism b. racialize c. stereotype d. colonize

c. stereotype

What do anthropologists call the uneven distribution of resources and privileges, often along lines of gender, racial or ethnic group, class, age, family, religion, sexuality, or legal status? Select one: a. marginalization b. coercion c. stratification d. racism

c. stratification

What surprising discovery did Carolyn Nordstrom make in her study of war and violence in Mozambique? Select one: a. war is not something that can be prevented through political will. b. the state does not actually start or condone war; people do. c. the political violence of war can be resisted and defeated by attending to daily matters d. people want war in order to establish their autonomy

c. the political violence of war can be resisted and defeated by attending to daily matters

French sociologist Emile Durkheim argued that religion was a unified system of belief that distinguished between _____________ and _______________. Select one: a. the pious and the suicidal b. the ritual and the everyday c. the sacred and the profane d. the sacrificial and the excluded e. the priest and the devout

c. the sacred and the profane

Anne Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down studied the Hmong population in the United States. In this study, the misdiagnosis of Lia Lee is due to all of the following factors except: Select one: a. lack of translators in the medical facility b. cultural insensitivity on the part of the American doctors c. unacknowledged history of child abuse within the Lee family d. over-prescription of drugs e. untranslated prescription directions

c. unacknowledged history of child abuse within the Lee family

C.J. Pascoe's ethnography of gender construction among American high school students in California found that which group was most likely to use "fag discourse" to perform masculinity? Select one: a. Latino male students b. Asian American male students c. white male students d. Native American male students e. black male students

c. white male students

In many countries, members of the dominant ethnic or racial group tend to favor other members of their own group, give them the benefit of any doubt, and take what they say more seriously. This is because the dominant group's worldview and ways of talking, eating, worshipping, etc. are widely considered normal, natural, or ideal. In the United States, what do we call the invisible benefits of this normalization of the dominant racial group's culture? Select one: a. reverse racism b. nepotism c. white privilege d. the "race card"

c. white privilege

Marvin Harris's theory of cultural materialism argues that material conditions, including technology, determine patterns of social organization, including religious principles. According to the textbook, this theory relies heavily on the earlier work of what great thinker: Select one: a. E. E. Evans Pritchard b. Max Weber c. Clifford Geertz d. Karl Marx e. George Gmelch

d. Karl Marx

Gender differences in communication often give rise to stereotypes. A common stereotype in the United States suggests that women never seem to stop talking. What research finding about men seems to contradict this stereotype? Select one: a. Women are often reluctant to speak up in mixed-gender settings. b. Men adopt linguistic strategies that focus on letting women participate in conversation c. Women and men say the exact same amount of words everyday. d. Men adopt linguistic strategies that help them maintain conversational dominance e. Women are better able to use language to their advantage.

d. Men adopt linguistic strategies that help them maintain conversational dominance

Which of the following is NOT one of the four primary systems to classify relatives in your parents' generation? (see Guest 241, Searching for Kinship Patterns) Select one: a. lineal b. bifurcate collateral c. bifurcate merging d. endogamous e. generational

d. endogamous

What do we call the method by which social movements create shared meanings and definitions that motivate and justify collective action? Select one: a. rationalization b. cause célèbre c. social rationale d. framing process

d. framing process

Many in the United States believe that poverty results from a lack of motivation and a poor work ethic. Katherine S Newman has challenged this belief in her work by showing that: Select one: a. impoverished people do not vote which is why the system doesn't work for them b. the impoverished aren't able to work hard because of job limitations c. impoverished people are more likely to donate to charity than the rich d. how hard someone works is not always correlated to their success in life

d. how hard someone works is not always correlated to their success in life

Which component of any language refers to names, ideas, and events that offer a kind of catalogue of what is spoken and can be compiled into something accessible to others? Select one: a. syntax b. phonology c. grammar d. lexicon

d. lexicon

George Gmelch's research provides evidence that the everyday practice of baseball is actually a cultural practice rife with: Select one: a. tar and tobacco b. secrecy and underhandedness c. rational determinism d. magic e. Christianity

d. magic

When a civil society prepares for war, this preparation includes production of weapons and the glorification of war. What is this process called? Select one: a. mobilization b. foritifcation c. pacification d. militarization

d. militarization

Chinese immigrants began migrating to the US in the 1800s and despite the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 (repealed in 1943), they and their descendants help compose the cultural, economic, and political fabric of the US. Many Chinese American communities continue to practice many aspects of traditional and contemporary Chinese culture. What concept does this illustrate? Select one: a. integration b. amalgamation c. biculturalism d. multiculturalism

d. multiculturalism

Cultural anthropologists like to hang out with the people they are studying and ask lots of questions as the people work, celebrate, dance, or play games - sometimes joining in themselves. What is the term used for this research method? Select one: a. ethnology b. cultural anthropology c. cognitive anthropology d. participant observation

d. participant observation

Clifford Geertz argued that every cultural action is more than the action itself. It is also a symbol of deeper meaning, subject to interpretation. What key idea in anthropology did this important theoretical idea help promote? Select one: a. carefully coding field notes is the most effective way to understand other cultures b. all societies stem from Bali c. facial expression is a key aspect of culture d. symbols are a crucial means of understanding other cultures

d. symbols are a crucial means of understanding other cultures

A historical linguist would be most likely to study: Select one: a. the way that linguistic variants alternate back and forth, depending on the context b. the way that variation in language appears gradually over distance between places c. a nonstandard variation of a language that is particular to a specific region d. the development of language over time, including its changes and variations.

d. the development of language over time, including its changes and variations.

In Montreal, Quebec, Canada, signs posted in public view (such as for streets or restaurants) are required to show the words in French first, usually above English, and in larger type sizes. This reflects: Select one: a. that there are more French speakers in Canada than English speakers b. the language continuum c. an interest in welcoming both French and English tourists d. the use of political power to control the prioritization of specific languages

d. the use of political power to control the prioritization of specific languages

Some theories of modernization argue that less-developed nations just need a little help developing to catch up. If you were a proponent of Dependency Theory, how might you argue against this logic? Select one: a. if underdeveloped countries are given even more humanitarian aid they will eventually catch up b. globalization will eventually get rid of wealth disparity c. some cultures are just behind and take more time to develop, also called the "pie-in-the-oven" theory d. underlying economic systems are still extracting natural resources and wealth from underdeveloped nations, and not giving them a chance to close the gap

d. underlying economic systems are still extracting natural resources and wealth from underdeveloped nations, and not giving them a chance to close the gap

Freeman's study in Barbados finds that a new gendered category of labor has been created between white-collar (office and non-manual labor) and blue-collar (manual labor), which he calls "pink-collar"? Which of the following statements about pink collar labor in Barbados is true: Select one: a. Their work conditions are improved when compared to blue collar labor b. They have benefits that include transportation costs, job security, and more flexible schedules. c. They still have lower wages than white collar workers, and are often not welcome in those labor forces d. They differentiate themselves from women who do manual labor through style e. All of the above statements about "pink-collar" workers in Barbados are true

e. All of the above statements about "pink-collar" workers in Barbados are true

The idea that gender is "constructed" means that: Select one: a. Gender traits are best analyzed with reference to material items, especially the built environment. b. Most cultures have few expectations about behavior as it relates to gender. c. Masculine and feminine are essentially the same in all cultures, and any differences across cultures are relatively superficial. d. In a free society, like the United States, we can take on any gender characteristics we like without social or legal consequence. e. Gender is different from sex in that it is established by social norms and values (i.e., culture) rather than biology.

e. Gender is different from sex in that it is established by social norms and values (i.e., culture) rather than biology.

The chapter opens with a discussion about the effect that a Coca-Cola plant has had on women living in what region? Select one: a. Malaysia b. Chicago c. Peru d. Panama e. India

e. India

The following describe the ways most anthropologists today define culture, EXCEPT: Select one: a. The way that humans lend meaning to the world. b. A set of norms, values, and symbols that shape social interaction among a group of people c. A system of knowledge, beliefs, patterns of behavior, artifacts and institutions d. A mental template for organizing and understanding the world. e. The biological foundation of social differentiation

e. The biological foundation of social differentiation

Norms and values are both: Select one: a. timeless and unchanging because they are encoded in law and government b. written by the dominant culture and obeyed by everybody c. timeless and unchanging because they are encoded in religion and mythology d. the same across all social and economic categories: race, class, religion, etc. e. constantly changing and open to re-negotiation

e. constantly changing and open to re-negotiation

Wallerstein's World System's Theory classifies nations into which three categories: Select one: a. free, repressed, enslaved b. developed, undeveloped, semi-developed c. trader, tradee, neutral d. democratic, authoritarian, fascist e. core, periphery, semi-periphery

e. core, periphery, semi-periphery