AP EURO Chapter 21 Quizlet of Amahzingness

The reason Europeans could not overthrow of the newly independent nations of Latin America was

British naval power

The growing forces of liberalism and nationalism in central Europe were exemplified by the

Burschenschaften, the student societies of Germany

The leader of the Congress of Vienna was

Klemens von Metternich

The Polish national uprising of 1830 was crushed by

Russia

The man long regarded as the George Washington of Latin America is

Simón Bolívar

Religion in the age of Romanticism experienced

a Catholic revival especially in Germany

Louis Blanc's "national workshops" in France

became little more than unemployment compensation

Klemens von Metternich...

believed European monarchs brought stability

In his Reflections on the Revolution in France, Edmund Burke

condemned the radical republican and democratic ideas

The Congress of Vienna...

created policies to maintain the European balance of power

The Congress of Vienna's treatment of Poland...

demonstrates the application of the principle of legitimacy

During its period of dominance in the early nineteenth century, Britain's Tory government

enacted policies that sparked mass protests

Mazzini's risorgimento

failed due to opposition of the French, and the Austrians

In 1848, the Frankfurt Assembly

failed in its attempt to create a united Germany

Giuseppe Mazzini's nationalist organization, Young Italy...

failed to achieve his goal of "resurgence" by 1849

The July Ordinances of Charles X in 1830

reduced the French electorate and imposed rigid censorship

The reason for pear-shaped caricature for Louis-Philippe was as a slang for what type of ruler?

simpleton or fool

At its most elementary Burkean level, conservatism

suppressed getting rid of individual rights

The most important form of literary expression for the Romantics was

poetry

The English Poor Law of 1834 was based on the theory that

poor welfare conditions would find lead better job seeking

Louis-Philippe became known as the

"bourgeois monarch."

By 1824, which one of the following Latin American states had not become independent?

1) Peru 2) Columbia 3) Paraguay ANSWER: 4) Panama

All of the following were characteristics of Romanticism except

1) a strong, pantheistic worship of nature 2)a reverence for history that inspired nationalism 3)a reaction to the excesses of the Industrial Revolution ANSWER: 4)the rejection of the supernatural and unfamiliar

The Karlsbad Decrees of 1819 did all of the following except

1)disband the Burschenshaften 2)impose censorship on the German press 3)placed restrictions upon university activities ANSWER: 4) dissolved several smaller German states

Suffrage had been extended to almost an adult males in the United States by the

1820s

Romanticism in art and music was well characterized by

Beethoven

The most successful nationalistic European revolution in 1830 was in

Belgium

the early socialist who advocated a system of cooperative communities called phalansteries was

Charles Fourier

The American romantic author of The Fall of the House of Usher was

Edgar Allan Poe

Professional civilian police forces known as serjents first appeared in 1829 in

France

Which of the following statements applies to Thomas Macaulay's thoughts on reform in Britain?

He supported reforms that prevented radical revolutionary.

What writer argued events were determined by the deeds of Romantic heroes?

Thomas Carlyle

The author of Essay on the Principles of Population was

Thomas Malthus

Romantic artist whose paintings were described as "airy visions, painted with tinted steam" was

Turner

The revolution of 1848 in France ultimately resulted in

a new French empire under Louis Napoleon

Following the death of Alexander I in 1825, Russian society under Nicholas I became

a police state

The Romantic movement can be viewed as

a reaction against Enlightenment's preoccupation with reason

Central to the liberal ideology in the nineteenth century was

an emphasis on individual freedom (individualism)

Which of the following were major themes/subjects of Romantic artists?

landscapes and depictions of nature

Neo-Gothic buildings exhibited the nineteenth-century revival of

medieval architecture

J.S. Mill's On the Subjection of Women stated that

men and women did not possess different natures

Regular police forces and prison reform were geared toward

the creation of more disciplined and law-abiding societies

he foremost social group embracing liberalism was made up by

the industrial middle class

London's police were called "bobbies" because

the legislation to create them was introduced by Robert Peel

Metternich's "principle of legitimacy" refers to

the restoration of legitimate monarchs

The Reform Bill of 1832 in Britain primarily benefited the

upper middle-class.

David Ricardo's iron law of wages stated that

wages would fall when the population of workers increased

After the Congress of Vienna, Italy

was divided into nine states ruled over by other countries

The growing movement of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe

was radical as it encouraged people to shift their loyalty

King Louis-Philippe in France

worked with the Party of Resistance vs the Party of Movement