AP European History: Chapter 21 AP Questions Quiz

e. German technological advances

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the industrial strength of Great Britain in the nineteenth century? a. natural resources b. strong markets for British goods c. adequate financial resources d. considerable mobility within society e. German technological advances

d. England

Which of the following was the most urbanized country in 1850? a. Spain b. Germany c. France d. England e. Austria

a. women's rights

Which of the following would NOT be considered part of the Chartist reform program? a. women's rights b. annual election of the House of Commons c. universal manhood suffrage d. salaries for Members of Parliament e. a secret ballot

d. German Hegelianism

Marx derived the major ideas of the Communist Manifesto from: a. Darwin's theory of evolution b. the French Enlightenment c. German Kantianism d. German Hegelianism e. the ideas of Malthus and Ricardo

e. rational management

Saint-Simon believed that, above all else, modern society needed: a. relaxation of gender roles b. redistribution of wealth c. a new conception of the family d. tighter controls on social mores e. rational management

d. France

The Revolutions of 1848 erupted first in: a. Britain b. Germany c. Austria d. France e. Italy

b. political liberals

The dynamic force behind the revolutions of 1848 was the: a. working poor b. political liberals c. socialists d. Marxists e. landless peasants

d. Thomas Malthus

The idea that population growth will always outstrip food supply was put forward by: a. Jeremy Bentham b. Adam Smith c. David Ricardo d. Thomas Malthus e. John Stuart Mill

a. England

The largest railroad network in Europe before 1850 could be found in: a. England b. France c. Belgium d. Germany e. Italy

a. Auburn

The prison system in which prisoners were isolated at night but could associate with each other during the day was known as the ____________ system a. Auburn b. Philadelphia c. Pentonville d. New London e. Bentham

e. proletarianization

The process by which laborers came to participate in the wage labor force is sometimes called: a. trans-compensation b. trans-capitalism c. labor migration d. monetization e. proletarianization

e. as domestic servants

In 1850 the largest group of employed women in England worked: a. on the land b. in factories c. in the mining industry d. in small businesses e. as domestic servants

c. rejected both industry and government

Anarchists: a. rejected industry b. rejected government c. rejected both industry and government d. rejected all aspects of socialism e. were powerful political players in Britain

c. the chief unit of consumption only

As a result of industrialization, the family became: a. the chief unit of production and consumption b. the chief unit of production only c. the chief unit of consumption only d. the chief unit of capitalization e. a marginal factor in society

d. industrialization ignored the passionate side of human nature

Charles Fourier believed that: a. all European workers should form a single trade union b. sex was at the heart of social dysfunction c. industrialization would solve all social evils d. industrialization ignored the passionate side of human nature e. industrialization and anarchy were compatible

b. class conflict

In Marx's view, historical change was, in all important respects, the result of: a. the emergence of men of genius b. class conflict c. the unfolding of innate ideas d. pure chance e. technological innovation

e. Chartism

In the 1830s, many British workers linked the solution of their economic plight to a program of political reform known as: a. Trade Unionism b. New Labour c. English Socialism d. English Marxism e. Chartism

a. to New South Wales

In the late eighteenth century, the British government sent persons convicted of the most serious crimes: a. to New South Wales b. to South Africa c. to India d. to Canada e. to South America

b. textile

During the first half of the nineteenth century, the only thoroughly mechanized industry was the ____________ industry. a. chemical b. textile c. oil d. mining e. construction

b. allowed husbands to hire their wives and children as assistants

Early factory owners: a. only hired women and children b. allowed husbands to hire their wives and children as assistants c. only hired men whose wives did not work d. forbade husbands and wives from working in the same factory e. only hired skilled artisans