Applying Topical Medications

Apply the medication using sterile technique.

The nurse is applying a topical antibiotic and dressing to a burn on the hand of a patient being treated as an outpatient. What is the most important thing the nurse can do to minimize the risk of infection?

Change gloves between prepping the skin and applying the medication.

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical oil-based medication to a patient's forearms. What should the nurse do to minimize the risk of contamination during the application?

Allow the patient to apply the topical medication and provide feedback on technique.

The nurse is preparing to discharge a patient after instructing her in self-application of a topical medication. What is the best way for the nurse to ensure that the patient understands the instructions?

Avoid using a heating pad on or near the application site.

Which of the following discharge instructions would be most important in ensuring the safety of a patient who will need to apply a dermal patch daily at home?

Other medications the patient is taking

Which of the following is not taken into consideration when determining the appropriate amount of a topical medication to be applied to the skin?