APUSH chapter 21-22 Mr. Adams

a meddlesome federal agency that threatened to upset white racial dominance

the white south viewed the freedmen's bureau as

that large numbers would move north

for blacks, emancipation meant all of the following except

came haltingly and unevenly in different parts of the conquered Confederacy

freedom for southern blacks at the end of the civil war

black freedman who left the south to seek opportunity in kansas

from 1878 to 1880, some twenty-five thousand blacks from Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi were known as the Exodusters; they were

blacks often began traveling to test their freedom, search for family members, and seek economic opportunity

in 1865, Southern

rapid readmission of Southern states into the Union

in his 10 percent plan for Reconstruction, President Lincoln promised

a meddlesome agency that should be killed

in president johnson's view, the freedmen's Bureau was

the economy and social structure was utterly devastated

in the postwar south

relocate blacks West or force them into labor contracts with former masters

the freedmen's bureau was established to do all of the following except

education

the greatest achievements of the freedmen's bureau were in

the South wanted to retain its independence.

Before the war actually ended, initial attempts for a negotiated peace broke down because

educate them on their civic duties.

Blacks in the South relied on the Union League to

freed slaves must be granted the right to vote.

Both moderate and radical Republicans agreed that

Britain might want to use a similar blockade in a future war.

Britain did not protest too loudly against the Union naval blockade of the Confederacy because

Copperhead.

Clement L. Vallandigham, a Southern sympathizer and vocal opponent of the war, was derisively labeled a

the states had adopted Black Codes that limited the civil rights of freed slaves, the states had been readmitted without consultation with Congress, many former Confederates were elected to high political office in those states, it feared that the restored South would be stronger than ever in national politics.

Congress objected to the readmission of Southern states to the Union under Johnson's plan because

Military Reconstruction Act, Tenure of Office Act, Freedmen's Bureau Act, Fourteenth Amendment, Force Acts.

Congressional Reconstruction hoped to provide basic rights and protection for the former slaves in the South through the

the Fourteenth Amendment.

Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Bill of 1866 prompted Congress to seek passage of

Lead to the capture of the Confederate capital at Richmond

Lincoln hoped that a Union victory at Bull Run would

Union military victories, and backing from Union soldiers.

Lincoln's victory in the election of 1864 was aided by

gave equal rights to African American males but not to women.

Many feminist leaders were deeply disappointed with the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments because they

expanded the legal rights of women, established public-school systems, were troubled by graft and corruption.

Most radical Reconstruction regimes in the South

a shorter war that saved lives.

One consequence of General William T. Sherman's style of warfare was

the Union's discovery of Robert E. Lee's battle plans.

One of the key developments enabling the Union to stop the Confederate thrust into the North at Antietam was

common in both North and South.

Political corruption during Reconstruction was

aimed at swift restoration of the southern states after a few basic conditions were met.

President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction

passed much desirable legislation and badly needed reforms.

Radical Reconstruction state governments

Congressman Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, Senator Hiram Revels of Mississippi.

Radical Republican leaders in Congress included

the last federal troops were removed in 1877.

Radical congressional Reconstruction of the South finally ended when

readmission of Southern states into the Union, civil and political rights for former slaves. the freedom of slaves,direction and control of the Reconstruction process, treatment of former Confederate leaders.

Reconstruction involved extended controversies over

Thaddeus Stevens's radical program of drastic economic reforms and stronger protection of political rights had been enacted.

Reconstruction might have been more successful if

deliver a decisive blow that would strengthen the Northern peace movement.

Robert E. Lee decided to invade the North through Pennsylvania in order to

Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

Slavery was legally abolished in the United States by the

was considered the "high tide of the Confederacy.

The 1863 Battle of Gettysburg

probably prevented intervention by Britain and France on behalf of the Confederacy.

The Battle of Antietam was particularly critical because it

The union victory meant that the southern cause was doomed

The Battle of Gettysburg was significant because

a restriction against black migration from the South.

The Black Codes provided for all of the following except

the end of protective tariffs and isolationism.

The Civil War resulted in all of the following except

democracy.

The Civil War was a major ideological victory for

a month before the war ended.

The Confederacy enlisted slaves into their army

destroyed by Confederate soldiers to keep it out of the hands of Union troops.

The Confederate blockade runner, the Merrimack, was

strengthening the moral cause and diplomatic position of the Union.

The Emancipation Proclamation had the effect of

was a symbolic statement of justice.

The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863

steamboat captains refused to transport more former slaves across the mississippi

The Exodusters' westward mass migration finally faltered when

prohibited ex-Confederate leaders from holding public office.

The Fourteenth Amendment

citizenship and civil rights to freed slaves.

The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed

a secret terrorist organization.

The Ku Klux Klan could best be described as

issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

The North's victory at Antietam allowed President Lincoln to

reduced enlistments in the South's army

The South's victory at Bull Run in 1861

Atlanta and Mobile

The Union army's success in the capture of _______________ was probably critical to Lincoln's reelection in 1864.

it was the last major battle of the Civil War.

The Union victory at Vicksburg was of major importance for all of the following reasons except

The defeat caused Northerners to face up to the reality of a long, difficult war.

The Union's defeat in battle at Bull Run in 1861 was better than a victory because

was a calamity for the South.

The assassination of Abraham Lincoln

it marked the advent of ironclad ships.

The battle at Antietam is considered a decisive moment in the Civil War for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

guerrilla warfare.

The final Union war strategy included all the following components except

Tennessee.

The first and only ex-Confederate state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment in 1866 and thus be immediately readmitted to the Union under congressional Reconstruction was

support the Force Acts of 1870 and 1871.

The goals of the Ku Klux Klan included all of the following except

Northern Peace Democrats.

The group in the North most dangerous to the Union cause was the

Johnson's veto of the bill to extend the Freedmen's Bureau

The incident that caused the clash between Congress and President Johnson to explode into the open was

Fifteenth.

The last of the Reconstruction era amendments to pass was the

ensure a stable and subservient labor supply.

The main purpose of the Black Codes was to

the ironclad Merrimack (renamed the Virginia).

The most serious Confederate threat to the Union blockade came from

dismissal of Secretary of War Stanton contrary to the Tenure of Office Act.

The official charge that the House of Representatives used to impeach President Johnson was his

prolonged the war and began to attach slavery to the cause.

The outcome of the Peninsula Campaign to take Richmond in 1862 is significant because it

Johnson's "soft" treatment of the white South.

The root cause of the battle between Congress and President Andrew Johnson was

the Civil War.

The supreme test of American democracy in the nineteenth century was

Gettysburg and Antietam.

The two major battles of the Civil War fought on Union soil were

the arrogant South was acting as if the North had not really won the Civil War.

To many Northerners, the Black Codes seemed to indicate that

ratify the Fourteenth Amendment, give freed slaves the right to vote.

Under congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to

slowness to act.

Union General George McClellan is best remembered for his

Grant's combat strategy focusing on man-to-man confrontations in the Virginia countryside

What was the Wilderness Campaign?

states still in rebellion against the United States.

When it was issued in 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation declared free only those slaves in

Relationships with Britain and France were stressed.

Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Civil War?

Grind the Confederacy to dust by sending troops through Maryland and Virginia

Which of the following was NOT part of Union military strategy against the South?

Helping blacks migrate from the South to the North

Which of the following was not among the functions provided by the black Union League?

Vicksburg

Which of these battles proved to be General Grant's greatest showing in the war?

Women's rights activists campaigned in support of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments.

Which of these is not a true statement about women's rights activists during the Civil War and Reconstruction eras?

Ku Klux Klan

Which one of the following is least related to the other four?

It forced the north to take the prowess of the Southern military seriously.

Why is the Battle of Bull Run important?

congressional republicans

__________ believed that the Southern states had completely left the Union and were therefore, "conquered provinces" that had to seek readmission on whatever terms Congress demanded.

some slaves claimed sections of plantation land as their own

all of the following reveal the various ways southern blacks responded to the prospect of emancipation except

to appeal to war democrats and pro-union southerners

andrew johnson had been put on Lincoln's ticket as vice president in his second term

champion of the poor whites

as a politician, Andrew Johnson developed a reputation as a(n)

still believed that their view of secession was correct and their cause was just

at the end of the civil war, many white southerners

That the KKK rode through towns at night, robbing, whipping, ravishing and killing blacks.

A group of Kentucky blacks provided what description of the KKK in an 1871 letter to Congress

white resentment of the ability and success of black legislators.

A primary motive for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was

France and Britain were on the verge of recognizing the Confederate government.

A victory at Antietam probably would have won Confederate independence because

accounted for less than 1 percent of total Union enlistments.

African Americans who fought for the Union Army in the Civil War

consistently believing that the enemy outnumbered him.

After assuming command of the Army of the Potomac, General George McClellan made the mistake of

Invade the Union via Maryland.

After defeating McClellan at the Second Battle of Bull Run, Robert E. Lee decided to

was removed from his field command.

After halting Lee's troops at Antietam, General George McClellan

striking deep into the Confederacy via the Appalachian Mountain chain.

After the Peninsula Campaign, Union strategy included all of the following except

they restricted the conditions under which blacks could legally marry.

All of the following are true statements about the Black Codes except

growing upper-class European support for the Union.

All of the following occurred as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation except

Johnson promised to step down as president.

All of the following were reasons the Senate voted to acquit President Andrew Johnson except

black slavery, extreme states' rights, and over a million men dead or wounded.

Among the casualties of the Civil War were

a long-term eclipse of Republican party strength in southern states, perpetuation of the ideas of states' rights and local self-government under the Constitution, a sense of resentment and grievance among white southerners.

Among the legacies of the Reconstruction effort were

A. D, B, C.

Arrange the following in chronological order: (A) the Battle of Bull Run, (B) the Battle of Gettysburg, (C) Lee's surrender at Appomattox, and (D) the Battle of Antietam.

the Union turned to a strategy of total war.

As a result of the Confederate victory in the Peninsula Campaign

Lincoln began to draft the Emancipation Proclamation.

As a result of the Union loss in the Peninsula Campaign

a pioneer of the strategy of total warfare aimed at destroying civilian morale.

As a theorist of warfare, General William T. Sherman was

secure civil rights for freed slaves, punish the planter aristocracy, restructure Southern society, have President Johnson on their side, use federal power to aid blacks.

As part of their Reconstruction plan, radical Republicans originally expected to

Quick military action to show the folly of secession

At the beginning of the Civil War, Pres. Abraham Lincoln favored

Bull Run

At the beginning of the Civil War, in 1861, the South won the battle of

voting.

During Reconstruction, African American women assumed new political roles, which included all of the following except

blacks were enlisted by the Union army only after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.

During the Civil War

10, 5

During the Civil War, Grant lost one man for every ___ , and Lee lost one man for every ___.

intimidating blacks and undermining them politically.

Even though the Force Acts and the Union Army helped suppress the Ku Klux Klan, the secret organization largely achieved its central goal of

with the black population fully counted, the South would be stronger than ever in national politics.

For congressional Republicans, one of the most troubling aspects of the Southern states' quick restoration to the Union was that

assailing the enemy's armies simultaneously and directly.

General Ulysses S. Grant's basic strategy in the Civil War involved

march to the sea.

General William Tecumseh Sherman is most remembered for his

overly cautious.

George B. McClellan, commander of the Army of the Potomac, is best described as

It established home guards to protect against insurrection and flight.

How did the South manage its slave population during the Civil War?

purchased Alaska from Russia.

In 1867, Secretary of State Seward achieved the Johnson administration's greatest success in foreign relations when he

inspire the Border States to rise up and join the Confederacy.

In invading Maryland, one of Lee's key objectives was to

Andrew Johnson.

In the 1864 election, Abraham Lincoln's running mate was

voters endorsed the congressional approach to Reconstruction.

In the 1866 congressional elections

Union

In the election of 1864, the Republicans joined with the prowar Democrats and founded the _______________ party.

George McClellan

In the l864 election, the Democratic party nominated _______________ to oppose Lincoln's reelection.

a series of Union military victories.

Initially in doubt, Lincoln's reelection was alternately secured as voting day neared in 1864 by

it was finally recognized that the charges were dubious and political.

Johnson was narrowly acquitted on the impeachment charges because

the deep differences between President Lincoln and Congress

the controversy surrounding the Wade-Davis Bill abd the readmission of the Confederate states to the Union demonstrated

after brief jail terms, all were pardoned in 1868.

the fate of the defeated confederate leaders was that