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American federation of labor : Members

1.7 million members, trade or craft, women, black, and immigrants

Pullman strike of 1894 : strike

27 sates had strikes - ARU supported them

Haymarket riot of 1886: strike

August spech on poor treatment - police came - bomb thrown at cops

American federation of labor : Tactics

Avoided politics, strikes, collective bargaining (organized negotiation of wages)

Great railroad strike of 1877: Led by

Baltimore and Ohio railroad workers

Haymarket riot of 1886: strike reason

Better treatment by McCormick factory

Great railroad strike of 1877: goal

Better wages

American federation of labor : Goals

Capitalism - economic gains - organized skilled workers

Homestead Strike of 1892: led by

Carnegie vs association of iron and steel workers

Haymarket riot of 1886: Place

Chicago

Pullman strike of 1894 : solution

Cleveland: fed troops becuse it messed w mail

Knights of labor 1869: members

Craft and unskilled workers - NOT bankers and gamblers or Chinese

Great railroad strike of 1877: strike reason

Cutting wages 10% - workers didnt operate trains

Pullman strike of 1894 : strike reason

Cutting wages and raising rent

American federation of labor : Problems

Employers never accepted it , low wages and unsafe work

Pullman strike of 1894 : led by

Eugene debs and America railway union

Industrial Workers of the World 1905: problems

Had to bring ppl divided - race - together

Homestead Strike of 1892: strike

Homestead steel plant surrounded by strikers - Pinkerton national detectives broke down crowd - shots killing 12

Homestead Strike of 1892: Place

Homestead, Pennsylvania

Haymarket riot of 1886: led by

Knights of labor

Industrial Workers of the World 1905: tactics

Labor strikes, leaflets

Great railroad strike of 1877: solution

Militia and federal troops

Homestead Strike of 1892: solution

National guard (called on by Carnegie) slowly broke down strike

American federation of labor : Leaders

Samuel Gompers, John L. Lewis

Pullman strike of 1894 : place

Started in Chicago spread in US

Knights of labor 1869: tactics

Strikes - labor demonstrations

Haymarket riot of 1886: Solution

The bomb scared the crowd off - police settled crowd

Industrial Workers of the World 1905: members

Unskilled, women, non white

Knights of labor 1869: leaders

Uriah s Stephens & Terence v Powderly

Knights of labor 1869: problems

Violent strikes misrepresented unions, blacklisted by companies

Homestead Strike of 1892: strike reason

Wage cuts by Henry Frick

Great railroad strike of 1877: Place

West virgina

Industrial Workers of the World 1905: leaders

William d Hayward , Daniel de León, Eugene v debs

Knights of labor 1869: goals

Women equal rights, 8 hr work day, no more child work, more $

Industrial Workers of the World 1905: Goals

anti war, work controlled by workers


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