APUSH P 1

As a result of the process illustrated above, what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system?

Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery

After Columbus's arrival in the West Indies, Spanish religion and Christian conversion were often used as a rationale to

justify the subjugation of American Indians

Which of the following Spanish imperial goals were least advanced by the conquest and exploration illustrated above?

shifting from feudalism to capitalism

The map above indicates the encomienda system was least developed in which of the following areas?

southwest

The most devastating impact of the Spanish conquest and exploration was

the spread of deadly epidemics

In the map above, Southwest American Indian communities benefited most from

the spread of the maize culture

As a consequence of the new European crops and livestock brought to America as part of the Colombian Exchange illustrated above,

there were far-reaching effects on native settlement patterns as well as on economic, social, and political developments.

Between the 16th and 18th centuries, which aspect of American Indian and European cultures was most similar?

trade, commerce

The process illustrated in the map above

triggered extensive demographic and social change

Horses, which came to the New World in the Columbian Exchange,

were adopted by Plains Indians and transformed the way they hunted

The sentiments expressed by Columbus in the excerpt above best support which future Spanish goal?

Attempting to change American Indians' beliefs and worldviews

Which of the following resulted from the differing world views of American Indians and Europeans as illustrated above?

Debates over how American Indians should be treated and "civilized"

Which of the following evidence would best support Foner's selection of the particular Adam Smith quotes in the excerpt?

Economic data detailing European imports and exports from the years 1491 and 1776

The passage above from a 16th century British source best demonstrates

European belief in white superiority to justify subjugation of Africans

Which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World?

European population growth

Which of the following was the most dramatic demographic effects of the Colombian exchange on the new world?

The destruction of up to 90% of the Native American population from diseases like smallpox

Which of the following most accurately explains the differences between settlements in the American Southwest and Native American cultures in the American northeast

The diverse natural resources of the northeast provides native Americans in that region with more options for cultivation, along with hunting and gathering

Based on the map above, what was the primary reason for the growth of the Columbian Exchange?

Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

Which of the following conclusions may be best drawn from the sculpture

Native Americans adapted their lifestyles and daily lives and habits around the dictate of the local climate and available resources

In the British North American colonies at the end of the 17th century the ideas expressed in

Racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories

"The influx of goods from the new world" is a reference to what historical phenomenon

The Columbian exchange

Based on the map above, in which region were American Indians the most mobile?

The Great Basin and Western Plains

Of the items exchanged, the one that had the greatest impact on Native American lifestyles on the Great Plains of North America was

The horse

What was the most significant effect of the interaction depicted in the image above

The rapid decimation of Native American populations

In the passage above, Columbus likely mentioned the American Indians' interest in glass beads and weapons

because it exemplified the very different worldview of American Indians