Art 100 Ch. 22 From Modern to Postmodern

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What are the common characteristics of Abstract Expressionist works?

A large scale, Nonrepresentatonal subjects, The technique of automation

By which other name were the artists of the New York School known?

Abstract Expressionists

During the 1960s and 1970s, artists were still concerned with jolting the American public out of its complacent, conformist society and into _____.

Awareness

The artist Mark Rothko is most closely associated with which artistic movement?

Color Field Painting

At the beginning of the 20th century, in works such as Still Life on Table :"Gillette" and The Emigrant, _____ artists began incorporating text into art

Cubist

What are common characteristics found in Minimalist sculptures?

Emphasis on simple geometric shapes, Use of industrial materials

True or false: Photorealism cannot exist without photography, and vice versa

False

How did Andy Warhol incorporate his Eastern Orthodox background into his art?

He turned celebrities into cultural icons

Which of the following artists continued to explore new expressions of color field painting, expanding on the innovations of the original New York school painters?

Helen Frankenthaler

Why is Georges Pompidou Netional Center of Art and Culture a famous piece of architecture?

It is turned inside out, with exposed duct work and an escalator going up the side

Walter de Maria's The Lightning Field is an example of _____ art.

Land

Pop artists dealt with which of the following types of subject matter?

Mass-produced images from advertising and the media

Conceptual art has a strong connection with which other movement?

Minimalism

Works such as Donald Judd's Untitled (Stack), with its simple repeating iron boxes, fits into which 20th-century art movement?

Minimalism

Using color and line to evoke emotion in painting like work Starry Night, the Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh inspired the Expressionists. The Expressionists' depth of emotion, in turn, influenced the

Neo-Expressionists

After World War II the focus of the art world shifted from Paris to what other city?

New York

Which era allowed for the birth of installation art?

Postmodern era

How is color separated in hard-edge painting?

Sharp, precise edges

Text, moving images, and _____ are all key components of digital information

Sound

Which of the following did Jasper Johns use as motifs for his paintings?

The American Flag and targets

In the early 1960s, what location was the center of Andy Warhol's artistic production?

The Factory

Developed out of Postmodern modes of thinking, what does pluralism recognize?

There is no central art movement

Even though the Abstract Expressionists developed different styles, all of their works had which element in common?

They were large-scale works.

Whereas Minimalism favors tough industrial materials, Process art tends to favor what kinds of materials?

Unconventional, ephemeral, and temporary materials

Appropriation acknowledges that because images move throughout history in such a great degree, anyone can

Use them

Video technology made it possible to further the discussion about whether artworks needed to be

actual objects or not

Robert Rauschenberg called his work _____ paintings, or assemblage, because they combined oil, cloth, pencil, newspaper, and other materials

combine

Judy Chicago is a feminist artist whose piece The Dinner Party is about

elevating the activities of women, such as sewing, weaving, and ceramics, to the level of art.

Conceptual art is art in which the _____ is the most important aspect, and the form is secondary

idea

Due to its ephemeral and nonphysical nature, art created on the Internet can

never be truly owned in the way a singular painting or sculpture can

Abstraction and Photorealism could both be categorized as

nonrepresentational art

The "happenings" of the Neo-Dada movement developed as a reaction to the

post-war complacency, conformity, and prosperity of American life

In the 1960s, the loose collective of trends known as _____ permananently changed our understanding of the kinds of materials, objects, and activities than can be considered art

postminimalism

The term action painting was coined in reference to the work of Jackson Pollock and other artists whose interest was in the

process or act of creation

An example of products overlapping both art and craft is

textiles and tapestries

A unifying factor between body art and performance art is

the presence of the artist within the work of art

The Guerrilla Girls wear gorilla masks at their public appearances but choose to use the spelling guerrilla because

they use the shock and awe technique of guerrilla warfare


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