Art Appreciation InQuizitive TEST 2 REVIEW

What specific construction technique was used for these buildings? Picture of Horyu-ji (Horyu Temple), Two of the oldest wooden buildings in the world its in Nara, Japan:

*Post and Beam*

What medium was used to create these drawings? MATCH THE FOLLOWING TERMS: CHARCOAL CONTE CRAYON INK PENCIL SILVERPOINT PASTEL -Giovanni Antonio Dosio (Church of Santo) -Egon Schiele (Mother and Child) -Alberto Giacometti (The City Squre... drawings of people waking) -John Biggers (Night of poor) -IIka Gedo (Self-portait of women)

ANSWERS: -Giovanni Antonio Dosio (Church of Santo) INK. -Egon Schiele (Mother and Child) CONTE CRAYON. -Alberto Giacometti (The City Squre... drawings of people waking) INK. -John Biggers (Night of poor) PENCIL. -IIka Gedo (Self-portait of women) PENCIL.

To create an image like this one, what is the best order in which to utilize these darkroom elements in traditional film, photography? Picture is Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother (Women resting hand on face, and children leaning on women): -Fixer -Developer -Enlarger -Negative -Stop

Answers: 1. *-Negative* 2. *-Enlarger* 3. *-Developer* 4. *-Stop* 5. *-Fixer*

What outlets do contemporary photojournalists use to communicate the immediacy if events? -Newspapers -The Internet -Television -Documentary film

Correct Outlet: -Television -The Internet Incorrect Outlet: -Newspapers -Documentary film

What artistic medium can be defined as the depiction of shapes and forms on a surface, primarily by means of lines?

Drawing.

True or False? The lithographic process was devised in 1796 by a printer looking for an easier way to combine text and images on the same page.

FALSE

Bronze is an alloy of what pure metals?

*Copper and Tin*

What is the main difference between the Web and other visual communication design media?

It's potential for interactivity.

In this diagram of a structure, where are the pendentives? Picture of Pendentives, strcuture of a circular dome:

*-To the right above the arch, the little triangle* *-In between the two arches above* *-To the left above the arch, the little triangle*

Which term or terms describe how Mary Black establishes the surface of such encaustic paintings as Natura 9? Picture Mary black (looks like food sauces on table or spilled paint) -Naturalistic -Destruction -Creation -Expressionist

Answer: Accurate Term: -Destruction -Creation Inaccurate: -Naturalistic -Expressionist

Which, if any, of these paintings were created using acrylics? -Edward Hopper (people at bar at Phillies) -Judith F. Baca (Man and Women dancing crazy skirts and harmonica in bottom left conner) -Anonymous artists (Picture of boy but looks like a girl if you glance)

Answer: Acrylic: -Judith F. Baca (Man and Women dancing crazy skirts and harmonica in bottom left conner) Other Media: -Edward Hopper (people at bar at Phillies) -Anonymous artists (Picture of boy but looks like a girl if you glance)

What architectural features are displayed in the design of this eighteenth-century building? Picture is Lord Burlington, Chswick House 1729 (looks like white house with columns in front, tan house to the back right, stairs are to the sides ) Pick from the following: -Pendentive -Portico -Cornice -Clerestory -Pediment -Hypostyle -Dome

Answers: Featured: *-Dome* *-Pediment* *-Cornice* *-Portico* Not Featured: -Hypostyle -Clerestory -Pendentive

Which, if any, of the following factors influence all architectural designs? Picture is Pyramids at Giza, Egyp: from left to right, the pyramids of Khufu (looks like two on the left one on right): Pick from the following: -Materials -Religion -Location -Engineering

Answers: Influence on All Architectural Design: *-Engineering* *-Materials* *-Location* Not an Influence on All Architectural Design: -Religion

What were key elements in Conrad Garner's design of the Toronto Maple Leafs centennial season-ticket package seen here? - References to the future - Innovative typography - A maple leaf - A repetitive design to the individual tickets

Correct: Key Element - A maple leaf - Innovative typography Not a Key Element - References to the future - A repetitive design to the individual tickets

Which, if any, of these illustrations were created digitally? -Sauerkids (The devil made me do it picture) - Noma Bar (Gun Crime picture) - Frame From finding Nemo. -Jorge Colombo (Finger painting the New Yorker) -April Geriman (Does it make sense women laying down picture)

Created Digitally (ALL OF THEM) -Sauerkids (The devil made me do it picture) - Noma Bar (Gun Crime picture) - Frame From finding Nemo. -Jorge Colombo (Finger painting the New Yorker) -April Geriman (Does it make sense women laying down picture) Created in another Medium - None

Twenty-first-century architecture is faced by what urgent challenge(s)? Pick from the following: -Immigration -Limited resources -Energy conversation -Terrorism -Developing an alternative to Postmodernism

Urgent Architectural Challenge: *-Energy conversation* *-Limited resources* Not an Urgent Architectural Challenge: -Terrorism -Immigration -Developing an alternative to Postmodernism

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete this passage text. The color system used for most commercial color printing is referred to by the abbreviation ______ _______ _______ _______(1). The alternative system used to produce color images in electronic displays known as ______ ____ _______ (2). Keyboard To Pick From: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A D E F H I J L N O P Q S T U V X Z

1. CMYK - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. 2. RGB - Red, Green, and Blue.

Beginning with the earliest first, in what order did these photographic developments occur? color photography, calotype process, daguerreotype process, digital photography, Caffenol process, Camera obscura

1. Camera obscura 2. daguerreotype process 3. calotype process 4. color photography 5. digital photography 6. Caffenol process

In Western culture since the eighteenth century, objects created using which of the following media have traditionally been regarded as an art and which as a craft? *Craft* OR *Art* -Weaving -Painting -Ceramics -Sculpture -Embroidery

Answers: -Weaving *Craft* -Painting *Art* -Ceramics *Craft* -Sculpture *Art* -Embroidery *Craft*

What colors are required to reproduce this painting by Vincent van Gogh in print and on an electronic display? Electronic Display Offset OR Color Printing Process Pick what colors from the options below: -BLUE -CYAN -PINK -Magenta -Grey -Purple -RED -BLACK -WHITE -YELLOW -GREEN -ORANGE

Electronic Display - (RGB) Red, Green, and Blue Offset Color Printing Process - (CMYK) Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black.

True or False? The photographer Joseph Nicepore Niepce, whose View frim the Window at Le Gras is seen here, is credited with inventing the camera obscura.

FALSE.

True or False? The appeal of tempera painting continues today. For example, some of the most recognizable works in twentieth-century American art were created using tempera.

TRUE

Match the following descriptions with the correct type of underpainting? May use more than one term. Grisallie OR Verdaccio -Black and White -From the French for tuning gray -From the Italian for green -Good contrasts for flesh tones -Green -Also used for entire artworks

Grisaille: -Black and White -From the French for turning gray -Also used for entire artworks Verdaccio: -Good contrasts for flesh tones -Green -Form the Italian for green

What is the name if the American artist who was the first printmaker to succeed in mastering the process of collagraphy?

*Clen Alps*

What does the energetic nature of Melanie Yazzie's Untitled represent? Picture with orange background and blue shirt on bottom left.

*An optimism*

The type of movie that tells the story of a person's life, often filling in facts with narrative and plotlines, is known as what genre?

*Biopic*

In what printmaking process does an artist build up the surface of the printing plate in order to create the elements of the design that will leave an inked impression on the paper?

*Collagraphic*

What specific method was used to create this ancient glass vase? Picture is, Portland Vase (looks like black top and bottom looks like blue background with white people).

*Drip-Overlay*

True or False? The distinction between "art" and "craft" is one common to all cultures and historical periods.

*FALSE*

True or False? It is possible to create an animation form a single still image that does not change.

*False*

True or False? Yuki Kihara and Yinka Shonibare both use silhouettes in their work to train a postcolonial lens on historical subject and explore ideas of race and identity.

*False* Because they train a postcolonial lens on historical subjects through their explorations of the interactions between art and life not race and identity.

Which of the following types of traditional photographic image allows multiple copies to be made most directly?

*Negative Transparency*

Which effects is illustrated in Laboratorio Paravicini'a ceramic series "Play Plates," seen here, in which the impression of a moving image is created when a plate is spun in rapid succession? Picture is Costanza Paravivini/Laboratorio Paravicini. (Four plates )

*Stroboscopic Motion*

Traditionally, what has been the most important factor in determining whether an object was regarded as a work of craft rather than one of art?

*Usefulness*

In what decade did each of these events relating to innovations in moving picture films occur? One term may be picked more than one: *1920s* *1980s* *1890s* -The first motion-picture films with integrated sound -The earliest commercially available digital video cameras -The first motion-picture films -The earliest promotion of color in commercial motion-picture films

Ansewrs: -The first motion-picture films with integrated sound *1920s* -The earliest commercially available digital video cameras *1980s* -The first motion-picture films *1890s* -The earliest promotion of color in commercial motion-picture films *1920s*

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete this passage of text. Glass was probably first used around _________ (1) BCE in _________________(2), as well as in ________ (3) where it was valued as highly as _________ (4). The technique of ____________ (5) glass to form vessels was in use by _______ (6) BCE in ________(7) and was later adopted and perfected by the ___________(8).

Answer: Glass was probably first used around *3500* BCE in *Mesopotamia*, as well as in *Egypt* where it was valued as highly as *Gold*. The technique of *Blowing* glass to form vessels was in use by *100* BCE in *Syria* and was later adopted and perfected by the *Romans* 1. *3500* 2. *Mesopotamia* 3. *Egypt* 4 *Gold 5. *Blowing* 6. *100* 7. *Syria* 8. *Romans*

Beginning with the earliest first, in what order were the following artworks created using alternative media and processes? -Marina Abramovic Lady in red (dress sitting at table) -Joseph Beuys Dog pulling Cloth, Black and White photo -Vito Acconci Following Piec (Three black and white pictures out side) -Barbara Kruger conceptual artwork Belief+Doubt (=Sanity) (room with writing black and red and white) -Yoko Ono, Wish Tree for Liverpool (Tree with white paper on it) -Yinka Shonibare, installation view of Mobility, James Cohan, New York, 2005 (Manniqunes on unicycle... one wheel)

Answer: 1. *-Vito Acconci Following Piec (Three black and white pictures out side)* 2.*-Joseph Beuys Dog pulling Cloth, Black and White photo* 3. -Yinka Shonibare, installation view of Mobility, James Cohan, New York, 2005 (Manniqunes on unicycle... one wheel) 4. -Yoko Ono, Wish Tree for Liverpool (Tree with white paper on it) 5.*-Marina Abramovic Lady in red (dress sitting at table)* 6.*- Barbara Kruger conceptual artwork Belief+Doubt (=Sanity) (room with writing black and red and white)*

How would an artists go about creating a ceramic object? Put in order: -Apply the glaze -Dry the clay -Select the clay -Fuse the glaze -Wedge the clay -Fire the bisque -Shape the clay

Answer: 1.*-Select the clay* 2.*-Wedge the clay* 3. *-Shape the clay* 4.*-Dry the clay* 5.*-Fire the bisque* 6.*-Apply the glaze* 7.*-Fuse the glaze*

For contemporary printmakers, what advantages (if any) do linoleum matrixes have over woodblocks for relief printing? Pick from the following: -Easily worked -Right-reading -Durability -Color printing -Inexpensive -Clean, sharp images

Answer: Advantage of Linoleum: -*Easily worked* -*Clean, sharp images* -*Inexpensive* Not an Advantage of Linoleum: -Durability -Right-reading -Color printing

What did integrated sound in films allow? Pick from the following -Musical accompaniment by live musicians in the theater -Realistic background noise relevant to the action -Voice over commentaries to narrate or interpret the action -The noise of audience members to be drowned out -Dialogue and music incorporated in the film itself

Answer: Enabled by Integrated Sound: -Dialogue and music incorporated in the film itself -Realistic background noise relevant to the action Not Enabled by Integrated Sound: -Voice over commentaries to narrate or interpret the action -The noise of audience members to be drowned out -Musical accompaniment by live musicians in the theater

What inspired the making of Yoko Ono's Wish Tree series of conceptual artworks? Pick from the following: -A dream the artist had about cheese and squirrels -An idea of an open-ended beginning point for an artwork -Dutch Baroque landscape paintings -The natural processes of growth and decay that organic materials undergo -The Japanese practice of trying prayers to a tree

Answer: Inspiration: *-The Japanese practice of trying prayers to a tree* *-An idea of an open-ended beginning point for an artwork* Not an Inspiration: -Dutch Baroque landscape paintings -The natural processes of growth and decay that organic materials undergo -A dream the artist had about cheese and squirrels

Which of the following is true about the artist whose work is seen here? Picture Rosa Bonheur The horse fair (people on horses) -Raised horses -Educated by her father -Raised horses -Eldest child of French family

Answer: True about the Artist: -*Eldest child of French family* -*Educated by her father* Not true about the Artist: -Raised horses -Only artist in her family

Different types of clay each have a specific, often unique, characteristics. What properties do the clays used for each of these types of ceramic possess? Terms may go to more than one clay: *Porcelain* *Stoneware* *Earthware* -Strong and durable after firing -Good Plasticity -Used for bathroom fixtures -Hardens at comparatively low temperature -Used for everyday mugs and bowls -Used for fine dinnerware -Brittle after firing -Usually red in color

Answers: *Porcelain* -Strong and durable after firing -Used for bathroom fixtures -Used for fine dinnerware *Stoneware* -Strong and durable after firing -Used for everyday mugs and bowls *Earthware* -Good Plasticity -Brittle after firing -Usually red in color -Hardens at comparatively low temperature

Which, if any, of these basic methods can be used to create objects from glass or metal? Pick more than one term: More than one term may apply: *Blowing* *Casting* *Hammering* *Throwing* *Modeling* -*Glass* Lino Tagliapietra, Batman (Looks like a shell, pink with purple stripes) -*Metal* Naum Gabo Constructed head No. 2, (looks like a head with body on white box) 45 Cm high -*Neither*

Answers: -*Glass*Lino Tagliapietra, Batman (Looks like a shell, pink with purple stripes) *Casting* *AND* *Blowing* -*Metal*Naum Gabo Constructed head No. 2, (looks like a head with body on white box) 45 Cm high *Casting* *AND* *Hammering* -*Neither* *Modeling* *Throwing*

What are the chief ingredients of each of these common types of drawing ink? With Wu Zhen (leaf picture) in the question. May use the same term twice and two terms on one item. SOOT OAK PARASITES VINEGAR IRON SULFATE CUTTLEFISH SECRETIONS EGG YOLKS -Gall ink -Bister -India ink -Sepia

Answers: -Gall ink OAK PARASITES and IRON SULFATE. -Bister SOOT. -India ink SOOT. -Sepia CUTTLEFISH SECRETIONS.

Match the attributes to the correct type of photographic artwork. *Photocollage* OR *Photomontage* -Uses traditional, physical collage techniques of cutting and pasting. -Results in a single, unique artwork (like a painting or drawing) -Often includes non-photographic materials -Results in a composite photographic image or digital photographic file -Capable of being duplicated automatically to make multiple copies -Uses photographic methods to make the finished image

Answers: *Photocollage* -Uses traditional, physical collage techniques of cutting and pasting. -Results in a single, unique artwork (like a painting or drawing) -Often includes non-photographic materials *Photomontage* -Results in a composite photographic image or digital photographic file -Capable of being duplicated automatically to make multiple copies -Uses photographic methods to make the finished image

Which well-known employed media and/or processes to create each of these artworks? *Jean Tinguely* *Marina Abramovic* *Ed Kienholz* *Marcel Duchamp* *Joseph Beuys* - (white urinal) -Inside of bike factory with smoke -Lady in red (dress sitting at table) -Mannequins sitting at bar -Dog pulling Cloth Black and White photo

Answers: - (white urinal) *Marcel Duchamp* -Inside of bike factory with smoke *Jean Tinguely* -Dog pulling Cloth Black and White photo *Joseph Beuys* -Lady in red (dress sitting at table) *Marina Abramovic* -Mannequins sitting at bar *Ed Kienholz* or Edward

These artworks were created using what type(s) of wood? *Indian mahogany* *Yellow Cedar* *Walnut* *Rosewood* *Fruit woods* *Red Cedar* *Beech* *Oak* -Andrew Early, turned bowl (Looks like brown wooden shinny bowl) -Detail of studiolo from Ducal Palace by Giuliano da Maiano (looks like a small empty room with wooden walls) -Captain Richard Carpenter, bent-corner chest (Looks like a box with doors drawn on it brown wooden border on top and bottom of box)

Answers: -Andrew Early, turned bowl (Looks like brown wooden shinny bowl) *Indian mahogany* -Detail of studiolo from Ducal Palace by Giuliano da Maiano (looks like a small empty room with wooden walls) *Beech* ,*Oak*,*Walnut*,*Rosewood*, *AND* *Fruit Woods* -Captain Richard Carpenter, bent-corner chest (Looks like a box with doors drawn on it brown wooden border on top and bottom of box) *Red Cedar* *AND* *Yellow Cedar*

What was the main technique used to create each of these wooden artworks? *Intarsia* *Bentwood* *Turning* -Detail of studiolo from Ducal Palace by Giuliano da Maiano (looks like a small empty room with wooden walls) -Andrew Early, turned bowl (Looks like brown wooden shinny bowl) -Captain Richard Carpenter, bent-corner chest (Looks like a box with doors drawn on it brown wooden border on top and bottom of box)

Answers: -Detail of studiolo from Ducal Palace by Giuliano da Maiano (looks like a small empty room with wooden walls) *Intarsia* -Andrew Early, turned bowl (Looks like brown wooden shinny bowl) *Turning* -Captain Richard Carpenter, bent-corner chest (Looks like a box with doors drawn on it brown wooden border on top and bottom of box) *Bentwood*

What is the chief method that was used to create each of these ceramic artworks? May use more than one term: *Coiling* *Slab method* *Throwing* -Seated Figure, Oaxaca (looks like statue sitting with hat on) -Porcelain flask with decoration in blue undergaze (looks like a type of vase with fire dragon on it) -Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez, bowl with plumed serpent (looks like a bowl black on bottom, light white on top with design)

Answers: -Seated Figure, Oaxaca (looks like statue sitting with hat on) *Coiling* -Porcelain flask with decoration in blue under-gaze (looks like a type of vase with fire dragon on it) *Throwing* -Maria Martinez and Julian Martinez, bowl with plumed serpent (looks like a bowl black on bottom, light white on top with design) *Coiling* -Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside) *Slab method* *AND* *Throwing*

Why is Citizen Kane considered one of the most important films of all time? Pick from the following: -Its use of fabricated newsreels and headlines to make the story seem more factual -It natural sound -As the first biopic -Its computer-generated imagery -Its innovative camera shots and angles -Its use of flashbacks -Its bold, vivid color -Its dramatic lighting -Its computer-generated imagery

Answers: A Reason for Importance: *-Its innovative camera shots and angles* *-Its use of flashbacks* *-Its dramatic lighting* *-It natural sound* *-Its use of fabricated newsreels and headlines to make the story seem more factual* Not A Reason for Importance: -As the first biopic -Its bold, vivid color -Its computer-generated imagery

What are some of the advantages of photographic portraiture over portraiture over media? Pick from the following: -Cameras are able to capture color better than other media -Photographs are less expensive and time-consuming than hand-drawn or painted portraits -Photographs allow people to make their own and capture own memories -Photographic portraits are more accurate than other media -Photographers can choose either traditional or experimental methods

Answers: Advantage of Photographic Portraiture: *-Photographs allow people to make their own and capture own memories.* *-Photographs are less expensive and time-consuming than hand-drawn or painted portraits* Not an Advantage of Photographic Portraiture: -Photographic portraits are more accurate than other media -Photographers can choose either traditional or experimental methods -Cameras are able to capture color better than other media

How, if at all, does performance art differ from theatrical performance? Picture is Hugo Ball, performance of "Karawane" at Cabaret Voltaire Pick from the following: -The training of the artist -The way its meanings derive from string narratives -The way it forms part of the viewer's lived experience -The way its outcome are often determined by chance -The venue(s) where it takes place -Its impermanence

Answers: Difference: *-The way its outcome are often determined by chance* *-The venue(s) where it takes place* No Difference: -The way its meanings derive from string narratives -The way it forms part of the viewer's lived experience -Its impermanence -The training of the artist

The use of black and white in this photograph creates or enhances what effect(s)? Picture is Roger Fenton, Valley of the Shadow of Death (Photo of dirt road). -It makes the image feel nostalgic -It makes the cannonballs look like human skulls -It makes the gray sky look eerie -It makes the details hazy and hard to see -It makes the landscape look bright and cheerful -It makes the landscape look bright and cheerful

Answers: Effect of Black and White: *-It makes the gray sky look eerie* *-It makes the cannonballs look like human skulls* Not an Effect of Black and White: -It makes the landscape look bright and cheerful -It makes the details hazy and hard to see -It makes the image feel nostalgic

Which of the following items operates on the principle that light enters a small opening, projects an image, and that image is then recorded? Picture is Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and somting is upside down) Pick from the following: -iphone -Polaroid -Cyanotype -Human eye -Collage -Camera obscura

Answers: Image-Capturing Device: *-Human eye* *-Camera obscura* *-Polaroid* *-iphone* Not an Image-Capturing Device: -Collage -Cyanotype

How, if at all, action painting influence the creation of art using alternative media and/or processes? Pick from the following: -It focused attention on what the artist was doing -It expanded the previously narrow possibilities for painting -Action paintings were created using human beings as "living paint brushes" in live performances -The finished action painting was more important than process -It was believed to have exhausted all that could be said with paint on canvas -The viewer had to move around in order to see the artwork fully

Answers: Influence of Action Painting: *-It expanded the previously narrow possibilities for painting* *-It was believed to have exhausted all that could be said with paint on canvas* *-It focused attention on what the artist was doing* Not an Influence of Action Painting: -The finished action painting was more important than process -The viewer had to move around in order to see the artwork fully -Action paintings were created using human beings as "living paint brushes" in live performances

How, if at all, did early twentieth-century Dada movement influence the creation of art using alternative media and/or processes? Pick from the following: -It was too confusing for people to understand -It challenged notions of art. -It focused on the message over the medium -It brought objects from the real world into a fine art context -It emphasized the importance of rationality and intellectual rigor in art

Answers: Influence of Dada: *-It challenged notions of art.* *-It focused on the message over the medium* *-It brought objects from the real world into a fine art context* Not an Influence of Dada: -It emphasized the importance of rationality and intellectual rigor in art -It was too confusing for people to understand

What was innovative about this film? Picture is Georges Melies, scene from A Trip to the Moon (Black and with moon with scope on eye) Pick from the following: -Repeated scenes -Special Effects -Spoken dialogue -Filmed entirely in space -Multiple settings -Filmed in a single take

Answers: Innovative: *-Multiple settings* *-Special Effects* *-Repeated scenes* Not Innovative: -Filmed in a single take -Spoken dialogue -Filmed entirely in space

What are the key ideas explored in Ai Weiwei's Colored Vases, if any of the below? Picture is Ai Weiwei's Colored Vases (colored vases with three, black and white photos ) -Chinese funerary practices -Mass production -The well-defined nature of art -The conflicting traditions of East and West -The tensions between cultural artifacts and contemporary art -The status of the object -Preservation and destruction

Answers: Key Ideas: *-The conflicting traditions of East and West* *-The tensions between cultural artifacts and contemporary art* *-The status of the object* *-Preservation and destruction* *-Mass production* Not Key Ideas: -The well-defined nature of art -Chinese funerary practices

Which, if any, of the following were traditionally necessary in order to create a photograph? Picture is Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and somting is upside down) -A unique positive image -A way to make a projected image into a picture -A unique negative image -A way to make a projected image permanent -A device to capture the image

Answers: Necessary: *-A device to capture the image* *-A way to make a projected image permanent* *-A way to make a projected image into a picture* Unnecessary: -A unique positive image -A unique negative image

In the long-running debate about whether photography is an art form or not, critics have cited the idea that the medium is nit artistic because it is capable only of representing the real word. Which of these photographs featuring children portray direct moments of objective reality and which show an alternate, imaginary one? -Julia Margaret Cmeron, Angel of the Nativity (Looks like a child with angel wings, holding her hands) -Lewis Wickes Hine, Ten year old Spinner (Child in braids and holding on to something on either side) -Loretta Lux, The Waiting Girl (Girl sitting on couch with cat beside her) -Alexander Gardner, Abraham Lincoln and His Son (Man in chair, boy standing up leaning on table)

Answers: Objective Reality: -Lewis Wickes Hine, Ten year old Spinner (Child in braids and holding on to something on either side) -Alexander Gardner, Abraham Lincoln and His Son (Man in chair, boy standing up leaning on table) Imaginary Reality: -Julia Margaret Cmeron, Angel of the Nativity (Looks like a child with angel wings, holding her hands) -Loretta Lux, The Waiting Girl (Girl sitting on couch with cat beside her)

Which, if any, of the following terms relate to the Spanish artist Joan Miro's Object? Picture is bird on play thing: -Assemblage -Readymade -Installation -Found object -Appropriation -Consrtuction -Kinetic

Answers: Related to Object: *-Appropriation* *-Found object* *-Assemblage* Not Related to Object: -Readymade -Installation -Consrtuction -Kinetic

How, if at all, do the formal qualities of Barbara Kruger's conceptual artwork Belief+Doubt (=Sanity) relate to its meaning? Picture is Barbara Kruger conceptual artwork Belief+Doubt (=Sanity) (room with writing black and red and white): Pick from the following: -The restricted color palette expresses the tedium of everyday life -The text is written from the point of view of a fictional character from a series of books -The installation addresses the viewers directly, challenging their social relation -Because the artwork combines image and text, it carries an anti-feminist message. -The combination of text and image in the artist's work addresses consumerism and feminist interventions

Answers: Related to the Work's Meaning: -*The combination of text and image in the artist's work addresses consumerism and feminist interventions* -*The installation addresses the viewers directly, challenging their social relation* Unrelated to the Work's Meaning: -Because the artwork combines image and text, it carries an anti-feminist message. -The text is written from the point of view of a fictional character from a series of books -The restricted color palette expresses the tedium of everyday life

Which, if any, of the following ideas are considered in or relevant to Vito Acconci's Following Piece? Picture is Vito Acconci Following Piec (Three black and white pictures out side) -The way that silence affects us every day -The relationship between the artist and the viewer -The way an artist's actions create interactions with another person -The uncertainty of the line between reality and fantasy -The fact that stalking is a socially acceptable activity

Answers: Relevant to Following Piece: *-The relationship between the artist and the viewer* *-The way an artist's actions create interactions with another person* Irrelevant to Following piece: -The uncertainty of the line between reality and fantasy -The fact that stalking is a socially acceptable activity -The way that silence affects us every day

Even though its racist views are now highly controversial and largely outdated, why is The birth of a Nation sill considered important in the history of film? Picture is D.W. Griffith, Birth of a Nation (Man on horse bucking) Pick from the following: -The epic scale of its production -Its use of film as a propaganda tool -Its spoken dialogue -The earliest film adaptation of a novel -It uses of symbolism, gesture, and intertitles to move the story along -Its uses of original editing techniques to transition between scenes -The first ever film to feature dancing horses -Its use of stop-motion animation

Answers: Significant: -It uses of symbolism, gesture, and intertitles to move the story along -Its uses of original editing techniques to transition between scenes -Its use of film as a propaganda tool -The epic scale of its production Insignificant: -The earliest film adaptation of a novel -The first ever film to feature dancing horses -Its use of stop-motion animation -Its spoken dialogue

What is the subject of this late sixteenth-century sculpture? Picture -Giambologna, (looks like people holding each other) Pick from the following: More than one: -A symbolic expression of the Holy Roman Emperor's power. -The ancient Roman legend of the rape of the Sabine women. -A symbolic of Florentine power. -A celebration of Venetian night life. -The ancient Greek myth of the abduction of Persephone.

Answers: Subject: *-A symbolic of Florentine power.* *-The ancient Roman legend of the rape of the Sabine women.* Not Subject: -The ancient Greek myth of the abduction of Persephone. -A celebration of Venetian night life. -A symbolic expression of the Holy Roman Emperor's power.

Which, if any, of these traditional textiles were created by weaving? Pick from the following: -Paracas textile, embroidered with mythological figure(Looks like a monkey orange maybe a blanket) -Album quilt, probably by Mary Evans (looks like a quilt with circles) -Tunic (looks like blanket with rip in middle at top) -Textile wrapper (kente) (Looks like a rectangle blanket) -Detail of the Battle of Hastings, Boyex Tapestry (looks like horses falling)

Answers: Woven: *-Tunic (looks like blanket with rip in middle at top)* *-Textile wrapper (kente) (Looks like a rectangle blanket)* Not Woven: -Album quilt, probably by Mary Evans (looks like a quilt with circles) -Paracas textile, embroidered with mythological figure(Looks like a monkey orange maybe a blanket) -Detail of the Battle of Hastings, Boyex Tapestry (looks like horses falling)

What defines how different papers are classifies? - Sheet size - Water resistance -Fiber -Country of origin -Surface texture -Weight

CORRECT: Method of Classification -Weight -Fiber -Surface texture Not a Method of Classification - Sheet size -Country of origin - Water resistance

Which, if any, of the following are principles of the Bauhaus school that have had an important influence on the visual communication design of the last 100 years? - Art for art's sake - Less is more - God is in the details - If in doubt, add an emoji - From follows function - The idea is more important than the execution

Correct: Bauhaus Influence - From follows function - God is in the details - Less is more Not a Bauhaus Influence - Art for art's sake - If in doubt, add an emoji - The idea is more important than the execution

Which, if any of the following are examples of illuminated manuscripts? - Page from the Koran, probably late 13th century -Book of the dead of Hunefer: Last Judgment before Osiris. -Wang Xizhi Because it is a calligraphy - Dutch History Bible, copied by Gerard Wessels van Deventer in Utrecht.

Illuminated manuscripts - Dutch History Bible, copied by Gerard Wessels van Deventer in Utrecht. - Page from the Koran, probably late 13th century -Book of the dead of Hunefer: Last Judgment before Osiris. Not an Illuminated manuscripts Wang Xizhi Because it is a calligraphy

The Human Building in Louisville, Kentucky, is a great example of Postmodernism. What influences and references from other architectural styles can be seen in this building by Michael Graves? Picture Michael Graves, Human Building, 1985 (looks like outside street view front is shorter, the back is taller) Pick from the following: -Classical -Romanesque -Baroque -Gothic -Ancient Egyptian -Modernism

Influenced by: *-Modernism* *-Baroque* *-Classical* Not Influenced by: -Romanesque -Gothic -Ancient Egyptian

True or False? The three-dimensional nature of Robert Rauschenberg's work, such as Bed, blurred the line of distinction between specific media.

TRUE

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete this passage of text. Picture is Entrance, Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (Looks like a gave in a hill) The ancient ________________ (1) built this structure, known as the ___________ ___ ____________(2), in around ________ (3) BCE. The entranceway of this construction features an enormous ________(4), above which is a fine example of a(n) ___________ __________. (5)

The ancient *Mycenaeans* built this structure, known as the *Treasury of Atreus*, in around *1250* BCE. The entranceway of this construction features an enormous *Lintel*, above which is a fine example of a(n) *Corbeled arch*. 1.*Mycenaeans* 2.*Treasury of Atreus* 3.*1250* 4.*Lintel* 5. *Corbeled arch*

Which drawing medium will get darker over time because it tarnishes?

Silverpoint

In which of these artworks was the lettering originally created by hand in mirror-writing, rather than type?

Bal Masque Picture with Bal masque in bottom right corner

What form do the oldest examples of printing from crafted matrixes take?

*Impressions from cylindrical incised stones on clay.*

What is the name of the process that involves using a number of digital effects to replicate the results of early photographic processes, including black-and white and sepia results?

*Tonal Manipulation*

The Japanese artist Kitagawa Utamaro was a master printmaker who worked in what popular style?

*Ukiyo-e*

What is readymade?

*An everyday object that an artist has presented as a work of art*

Fill in the blank with the appropriate words to complete this passage of text. Picture is bowl with plumed serpent (looks like a bowl black on bottom, light white on top with design). Native American pottery is regarded as some of the most distinctive in the world. This small earthware bowl was created in the _____ __________(1) style by the potter _________ ___________ (2) and decorated with an example of the popular _________ (3) motif.

Answer: Native American pottery is regarded as some of the most distinctive in the world. This small earthware bowl was created in the *San Ildefonso* style by the potter *Maria Martinez* and decorated with an example of the popular *Avanyu* motif. 1. *San Ildefonso* 2. *Maria Martinez* 3.*Avanyu*

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate text to complete this sentence. No one is sure exactly when the potter's wheel was invented, but the earliest recorded use data dates back to around ________ ___________(1), when the _____________ (2) are known to have been producing ceramic objects in this way.

Answer: No one is sure exactly when the potter's wheel was invented, but the earliest recorded use data dates back to around *3000 BCE*, when the *Chinese* are known to have been producing ceramic objects in this way. 1. *3000 BCE* 2. *Chinese*

What ceramic term is being defined in each of these brief descriptions? Picture is, The Mother goddess Men Brahut (hariti) (looks like a person with no arms, its a sculpture and they have a plate on their head) *Wedging* *Kiln* *Bisqueware* *Greenware* *Slip* *Glaze* -Liquid mixture of clay, water, and chemical compounds that gives color and glossy finish to a surface. -Thin liquid clay that gives color and matte finish to a surface. -Clay form that has been shaped and dried but has not yet been fired to become ceramic. -Ceramic form that has been fired but not received a surface finishing. -Oven in which clay objects are heated at high temperatures to make them ceramic. -Process of kneading air pockets out of clay.

Answers: -Liquid mixture of clay, water, and chemical compounds that gives color and glossy finish to a surface. *Glaze* -Thin liquid clay that gives color and matte finish to a surface. *Slip* -Clay form that has been shaped and dried but has not yet been fired to become ceramic. *Greenware* -Ceramic form that has been fired but not received a surface finishing. *Bisqueware* -Oven in which clay objects are heated at high temperatures to make them ceramic. *Kiln* -Process of kneading air pockets out of clay. *Wedging*

Cultral idenity has often been strongly expressed through distinctive textile forms, techniques, and designs. From which part of the globe does each of these fiber artworks originate? *Hawaii* *Africa* *Canada and Alaska* *China* *Peru* *England and Russia* -Textile wrapper (kente) (Looks like a rectangle blanket) -Cloak of red and yellow feathers (Looks like a necklace) -Tunic (looks like blanket with rip in middle at top) -Painted banner from tomb of Lady Dai (Looks like a flying carpet) -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) -Mary Linwood, detail from hanging Partridge (Looks like hanging bird)

Answers: -Textile wrapper (kente) (Looks like a rectangle blanket)*Africa* -Cloak of red and yellow feathers (Looks like a necklace) *Hawaii* -Tunic (looks like blanket with rip in middle at top) *Peru* -Painted banner from tomb of Lady Dai (Looks like a flying carpet) *China* -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) *Canada and Alaska* Pick Canada if you have to choice. -Mary Linwood, detail from hanging Partridge (Looks like hanging bird) *England and Russia*

Over time, certain genres or categories of film have developed their own conventions, potlines, and stock characters. To what film genre do the movies or TV series represented by the following stills primarily belong? *Fantasy* *Experimental* *Animation* *Historical drama* *Auteur film* -Tim Burton and director Henry Selick, set of The Nightmare Before Christmas (Two men with blue barbie) -Gollum form Peter Jackson's The Lord of Rings -Theodore Melfi, still from Hidden Figures (Women walking to computer room at NASA) -Wong Kar-wai, Chungking Express (Girl in mirror holding bowl) -Maya Deren, still from Meshes of the Afternoon (Black and white photo of women looking out window)

Answers: -Tim Burton and director Henry Selick, set of The Nightmare Before Christmas (Two men with blue barbie) *Animation* -Gollum form Peter Jackson's The Lord of Rings *Fantasy* -Theodore Melfi, still from Hidden Figures (Women walking to computer room at NASA) *Historical drama* -Wong Kar-wai, Chungking Express (Girl in mirror holding bowl) *Auteur film* -Maya Deren, still from Meshes of the Afternoon (Black and white photo of women looking out window) *Experimental*

The fabrics used to make each of these objects were created out of thread or yarn formed from what sorts of materials? More than one term may apply: *Synthetic* *Animal* *Vegetable* -Toshiko Horiuchi MacAdam, Knitted Wonder (Looks like childern on knitting balls) -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) -Hyo-In Kim, To be Modern # 2 (looks like purple dress floating) -Sonoko Saaki, Sea in the Ski (Looks like cloth hanging with stripes, yellow and green) -Allen quilt, probably by Mary Evans (looks like a quilt with circles)

Answers: -Toshiko Horiuchi MacAdam, Knitted Wonder (Looks like childern on knitting balls) *Synthetic* -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) *Animal* *AND* *Vegetable* -Hyo-In Kim, To be Modern # 2 (looks like purple dress floating) *Synthetic* -Sonoko Saaki, Sea in the Ski (Looks like cloth hanging with stripes, yellow and green) *Animal* -Album quilt, probably by Mary Evans (looks like a quilt with circles) *Vegetable*

What, if any, are the respective advantages of digital or 35mm film for professional movie-makers? Picture is Stanly Donen and Gene Kelly, still from singin' in the rain (Man swinging on light pole in rain) -Higher resolution -Easier manipulation -Lower costs -Greater Access to footage -Streamlined workflow

Answers: Advantage of Digital Film: -Easier manipulation -Lower costs -Greater Access to footage -Streamlined workflow Advantage of 35 Film: -Higher resolution

The video game Limbo by Playdead has won numerous awards for its use of striking artistic visuals, including which, if any, of the following? Picture is Playdead, still from Limbo, 2010 (dark little kid on hill to right looks scary) -Static images -Silhouettes -Grayscale -2-D side scrolling

Answers: Artistic Visuals: *-Grayscale* *-Silhouettes* Not Artistic Visuals: -2-D side scrolling -Static images

Which, if any, of these artworks was made using a camera obscura? Pick from the following: -Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre (Black and white picture of village) -Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and somting is upside down) -Anna Atkins, Halydrys siliquosa B minor (Blue background and trees on top and bottom) -Tomas Eakins, Motion Study (Black and white photo of Man jumping unclothed)

Answers: Camera Obscuras Involved in Making Artwork: -Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre (Black and white picture of village) -Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and something is upside down) Camera Obscura Uninvolved in Making Artwork: -Anna Atkins, Halydrys siliquosa B minor (Blue background and trees on top and bottom) -Tomas Eakins, Motion Study (Black and white photo of Man jumping unclothed)

Which, if any, of these performance artworks are created through the active intervention of the audience? -Marina Abramovic Lady in red (dress sitting at table) -Joseph Beuys Dog pulling Cloth Black and White photo -Vito Acconci Following Piec (Three black and white pictures out side) -Yves Klein, Anthropemetries de l epoque blueue (Unclothed women playing in ink) -Janine Antoni, Loving Care, 1993 (Women bent oven on ground in ink)

Answers: Featuring Audience Participation: -Marina Abramovic Lady in red (dress sitting at table) Not Featuring Audience Participation: -Joseph Beuys Dog pulling Cloth Black and White photo -Vito Acconci Following Piec (Three black and white pictures out side) -Yves Klein, Anthropemetries de l epoque blueue (Unclothed women playing in ink) -Janine Antoni, Loving Care, 1993 (Women bent oven on ground in ink)

Which, if any, of these artworks are kinetic sculptures? -Marcel Duchamp Bicycle wheel (in a stool) -Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, light prop for an electric stage (looks like something to put dishes on but not) -George Rickey, Breaking Column (looks like silver weird thin out side with trees in the background) -Nancy Holt, Solar Rotary (looks like metal things in the middle of a park)

Answers: Kinetic Sculpture: -Marcel Duchamp Bicycle wheel (in a stool) -Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, light prop for an electric stage (looks like something to put dishes on but not) -George Rickey, Breaking Column (looks like silver weird thin out side with trees in the background) Not Kinetic Sculpture: -Nancy Holt, Solar Rotary (looks like metal things in the middle of a park)

Which, if any, of these images is an example of photojournalism? -Nick Ut, Vietnamese Girl Kim Phuc Running (Black and white photo of children running and screaming) -Timothy O'Sullivan, Harvest of death, Gettysburg (Black and white photo of dead men lying down in a field) -Here is New York: A democracy of Photographs (Man looking at wall of pictures) John Hearfield, Have No Fear, He's A Vegetarian (Two men and a chicken on the table) -Edward Burtynsky, Manufacturing #17 (People bagging food in a factory)

Answers: Photojournalism: -Nick Ut, Vietnamese Girl Kim Phuc Running (Black and white photo of children running and screaming) -Timothy O'Sullivan, Harvest of death, Gettysburg (Black and white photo of dead men lying down in a field) -Here is New York: A democracy of Photographs (Man looking at wall of pictures) Not Photojournalism: John Hearfield, Have No Fear, He's A Vegetarian (Two men and a chicken on the table) -Edward Burtynsky, Manufacturing #17 (People bagging food in a factory)

Which, if any, of these photographs is an example of a photomontage? Pick from the following: -Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and something is upside down) -Hannah Hoch (Looks like alot of stuff on a poster) -John Hearfield, Have No Fear, He's A Vegetarian (Two men and a chicken on the table) -Henry Peach Robinson, Fading away (Women laying in bed and man standing at window) -Sandy Skoglund, Radioactive Cats (Green cats)

Answers: Photomontage: -John Hearfield, Have No Fear, He's A Vegetarian (Two men and a chicken on the table) -Hannah Hoch (Looks like alot of stuff on a poster) -Henry Peach Robinson, Fading away (Women laying in bed and man standing at window) Not a Photomontage: -Abelardo Morell (Picture of black and white and beds, and something is upside down) -Sandy Skoglund, Radioactive Cats (Green cats)

Because of its perceived immediacy and authenticity, photography has often been employed to expose or explore social concerns. Which of these images were created to raise awareness of specific social issues? Pick from the following: -Ansel Adams, Sand Dunes (desert) -Hannah Hoch (Looks like alot of stuff on a poster) -Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage (Bridge that goes to boat and people) -Garry Winogrand, central park zoo (man and women holding moneys) -Edward Burtynsky, Manufacturing #17 (People bagging food in a factory) -Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother (women with head propped and children leaning on her)

Answers: Raises Social Issue: *-Ansel Adams, Sand Dunes (desert)* *-Hannah Hoch (Looks like alot of stuff on a poster)* *-Edward Burtynsky, Manufacturing #17 (People bagging food in a factory)* *-Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother (women with head propped and children leaning on her)* Does not Raise Social Issue: -Alfred Stieglitz, The Steerage (Bridge that goes to boat and people) -Garry Winogrand, central park zoo (man and women holding moneys)

Which of these churches was built in the Romanesque style? May pick more than one: -Church of Sainte- Madeleine (Looks like high ceilings with chairs on the sides for a wedding maybe) -Donato Bramante Tempietto of San Pietro (looks like the outside of a Temple) -Church of Sainte-Foy (looks big and like the outside view from an airplane) -Chartres Cathedral (the out side green roof village in front of it) -Chartres Cathedral, interior view (has has circle on the floor and chairs farther down) -The Baptistery Florence, Italy, (Looks like an Octagon with people outside of it)

Answers: Romanesque Church: *-Church of Sainte- Madeleine (Looks like high ceilings with chairs on the sides for a wedding maybe)* *-Church of Sainte-Foy (looks big and like the outside view from an airplane)* *-The Baptistery Florence, Italy, (Looks like an Octagon with people outside of it)* Not a Romanesque Church: -Donato Bramante Tempietto of San Pietro (looks like the outside of a Temple) -Chartres Cathedral (the out side green roof village in front of it) -Chartres Cathedral, interior view (has has circle on the floor and chairs farther down)

Which, if any, of the following ceramic objects are best suited to being created using the slab method? Picture is, Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside) Pick from the following: -False teeth. -Boxes. -Figurines -Bowls. -Objects with flat planes. -Bathroom fixtures.

Answers: Suited to Slab Method: *-Objects with flat planes.* *-Boxes.* Not Suited to Slab Method: -False teeth. -Figurines. -Bathroom fixtures. -Bowls.

Which, if any, of the following are particularly characteristic of experimental film? -Improvisational creative processes -Big-budget, large-scale production -Unusual, idiosyncratic content -Unusual of innovative approaches, including fantastic imagery created by manipulating filmstrip -Scientific subject matter -Strong, linear narrative

Answers: Defining Characteristic of Experimental Film: *-Unusual of innovative approaches, including fantastic imagery created by manipulating filmstrip* *-Unusual, idiosyncratic content* Not a Defining Characteristic of Experimental Film: -Scientific subject matter -Strong, linear narrative -Big-budget, large-scale production -Improvisational creative processes

Why do artists draw? - To define ideas - To resolve issues - To plan larger projects -To record visual observations -To create finished works of art

COREECT ANSWER; ALL OF THEM: -To define ideas - To plan larger projects -To create finished works of art -To record visual observations - To resolve issues

What type of script was used to write each of these passages of text? Match the terms. -CHINESE CHARACTERS -EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHS -WESTERN ALPHABET - ARABIC SCRIPT. - Pages from the Koran White background. - William Morris and Edward Burne Jones one with flowers around it black and white. -Wu Zhen leaf picture... - Brown picture with birds. - Wang Xizhi Black background with cream white boder.

Correct Answers: -Wu Zhen leaf picture... Chinese characters. - Wang Xizhi Black background with cream white boder. Chinese characters.^ - William Morris and Edward Burne Jones one with flowers around it black and white. Western alphabet - Pages from the Koran White background. Arabic script. - Brown picture with birds. Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Why is ink a popular drawing medium with artists? -It has strong dark color. -It is very long lasting - It can be corrected easily - It can be used very precisely - It can be used on a wide variety of surfaces. - it is made from the ground-up bones of their enemies.

Ink Appeal - It has strong dark color. - It can be used very precisely -It is very long lasting Not Ink appeal - It can be used on a wide variety of surfaces. - It can be corrected easily - it is made from the ground-up bones of their enemies.

Which, if any of the following are life drawings? -Giovanni Antonio Dosio (Church of Santo) -Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (unclothed women) -Leonardo da Vinci (Drawing of wing flying) -John Biggers (Night of poor) -Claude Lorrain (River with trees and Montanans)

Life drawing: -Giovanni Antonio Dosio (Church of Santo) - Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (unclothed women) -Claude Lorrain (River with trees and Montanans) Not life drawing: -Leonardo da Vinci (Drawing of wing flying) -John Biggers (Night of poor)

Which of the following examples of visual communication design is a logo? - Black box with orange triangle - Nike check mark - Chevy car symbol - InQuizitvie logo - Two dolphins logo - Circle with white and black

Logo - Chevy car symbol - Nike check mark - Two dolphins logo - InQuizitvie logo Not a logo - Black box with orange triangle - Circle with white and black

For approximately how long, if at all, has the internet been a significant influence on visual communication design?

More than twenty-five-years

What drawing implement was used to create each of these ink drawings? PEN OR BRUSH -Andre Masson (Automatic drawing, looks like a lot of legs with feet) -Claude Lorrain (River with trees and Montanans) -Vincent van Gogh (Man walking through grass with big sun in the back) -Michelangelo Buarroti (Head of man Satyr looking to our left) -Wu Zhen (leaf picture)

PEN: -Andre Masson (Automatic drawing, looks like a lot of legs with feet) -Michelangelo Buarroti (Head of man Satyr looking to our left) -Vincent van Gogh (Man walking through grass with big sun in the back) BRUSH: -Claude Lorrain (River with trees and Montanans) -Wu Zhen (leaf picture)

Photographers favored Kodachrome film over others available at the time because of what characteristic(s)? - Rich, vibrant colors -Poetic rendition of reality -Direct interface with digital technology -Archival quality - Wide availability of film processing facilities - Direct production of positive prints without intervening stages.

Reason for Popularity -Archival quality -Poetic rendition of reality - Rich, vibrant colors Not a reason for popularity - Direct production of positive prints without intervening stages. - Wide availability of film processing facilities -Direct interface with digital technology

Why did Ansel Adams use his preferred photographic process, gelatin silver? - He was able to capture full tonal range of his subject matter. - He felt it looked historical - It allowed him to capture the subject with everything in the picture clearly in focus - He liked the soft-focus look it achieved - It best expressed his idea of the snapshot aesthetic

Reason for Preferring Gelatin Silver: - He was able to capture full tonal range of his subject matter. - It allowed him to capture the subject with everything in the picture clearly in focus. Not a Reason for Preferring Gelatin Silver: - He felt it looked historical - He liked the soft-focus look it achieved - It best expressed his idea of the snapshot aesthetic

What was John Singer Sargent's medium of choice for Mountain Stream (allowing him to paint outdoors)?

Watercolor

What style of lettering is used in each of these examples of visual communication design? ROMAN-STYLE SERIF BACK LETTER SANS SERIF - Albrecht Durer (book with XX, Y ,ZZ). - Dutch History Bible copied by Gherard Wessels van Deventer. -William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones ( black and white with flowers) - James Montgomery Flagg. -Bal Masque. -Rene Magritte's The ordinary Mystery. -D.W. Griffith. person on horse.

- Albrecht Durer (book with XX, Y ,ZZ). ROMAN-STYLE SERIF^ - Dutch History Bible copied by Gherard Wessels van Deventer. BACK LETTER. -William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones ( black and white with flowers) BLACK LETTER. - James Montgomery Flagg. (I want you U.S Army). SANS SERIF -Bal Masque. SANS SERIF. -Rene Magritte's The ordinary Mystery.SANS SERIF. -D.W. Griffith. person on horse. ROMAN-STYLE-SERIF.

What ingredients are added to pigment to make the following drawing media? WAX GRAPHITE GUM ARABIC CALCIUM CARBONATE Color Pencil Standard crayon Chalk Pastel

-Color Pencil. Graphite and Wax - Standard crayon. Wax - Chalk. Calcium carbonate and Gum arabic -Pastel. Gum arabic and Wax

The ancient ________________ (1) were the first people to employ pictures symbols in a consistent language in around ________ (2) BCE. Later, the ancient ____________ (3) created their own version of picture symbols, known as _______________, (4) which they often wrote on scrolls made of ___________ (5). -Chinese -Phoenicians -Mesopotamians -3400 -5400 -4000 - Americans -Chinese -Egyptians -Pictograms -Hieroglyphics -The alphabet -Cooper -Papyrus

1. Mesopotamians 2. 3400 3. Egyptians 4. hieroglyphics 5. papyrus

Artists from which cultures were responsible for creating each of these glass artworks? *Medieval French* *Contemporary American* *Ancient Roman* -Rose window and lancets, north transept (Looks like a circle with five kinda towers under it)

Answer: -Rose window and lancets, north transept (Looks like a circle with five kinda towers under it) *Medieval French* -Portland Vase (looks like black top and bottom looks like blue background with white people) *Ancient Roman* -Dale Chihuly, Fiori di Como (Looks like a cool ceiling, colorful but just in one section) *Contemporary American*

Fill in the blank with the appropriate words to complete this passage of text The engineering and science of architecture strives to understand the forces, or ___________ (1), pushing or pulling the structure of the building. When these forces pull they create ___________(2), which lengthens and stretches the materials of the building. When they push they create __________________(3), which can squash and shorten the same materials.

Answer: The engineering and science of architecture strives to understand the forces, or *Stresses*, pushing or pulling the structure of the building. When these forces pull they create *Tension*, which lengthens and stretches the materials of the building. When they push they create *Compression*, which can squash and shorten the same materials. 1. *Stresses* 2.*Tension* 3. *Compression*

What process was used to create each of these prints? Match the following terms: *Relief* OR *Intaglio* -Kitagawa Utamaro (two women (Courtesans)) -James Allen (Two men working on top of tower) -M.C Escher (black and white birds and fish background) -Albrecht Durer The Last Supper -William Hogarth (Men fishing church in the background) -Francisco Goya (Man sleeping in chair resting his head on table with Owls behind him)

Answer: *Relief:* -Kitagawa Utamaro (two women (Courtesans)). -M.C Escher (black and white birds and fish background). -Albrecht Durer The Last Supper. *Intaglio:* -James Allen (Two men working on top of tower). -William Hogarth (Men fishing church in the background). -Francisco Goya (Man sleeping in chair resting his head on table with Owls behind him).

What process was used to create each of these prints? *Relief* OR *Intaglio* -James Allen The connectors 1934 (two people working on a tower). -M.C Escher (black and white picture of birds and fish).

Answer: *Relief:* -M.C Escher (black and white picture of birds and fish). *Intaglio:* -James Allen The connectors 1934 (two people working on a tower).

Which of these modern sculptures were created by artist using primarily traditional sculptural processes, and which were created by artists chiefly using more contemporary methods? Pick from the following: -Marc Quinn (head sulptural) -Robert Rauschenberg (one with a goat) -Claes Oldenburg (big yellow thing outside (matches)) -Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside) - Marcel Duchamp (white urinal)

Answer: *Traditional process:* -Marc Quinn (head sulptural) -Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside) *Modern Process:* -Robert Rauschenberg (one with a goat) -Claes Oldenburg (big yellow thing outside (matches)) - Marcel Duchamp (white urinal)

Look carefully at these details from several paintings of Christ and remind yourself of the characteristics of the different types of media. Which type of paint was used for each face? **Encaustic** **Oil paint** **Tempera** **Acylic** -Christ icon (one looking right at you) -Peter Paul Rubens (zoomed in picture of Jesus on Cross, Him looking up) -Dieric Bouts the elder (Zoomed in on black head girl wearing pink holding crown) -Paul Gauguin (The Yellow Christ, one tilting head to our left)

Answer: -Christ icon (one looking right at you) **Encaustic** -Peter Paul Rubens (zoomed in picture of Jesus on Cross, Him looking up) **Oil paint** -Dieric Bouts the elder (Zoomed in on black head girl wearing pink holding crown) **Tempera** -Paul Gauguin (The Yellow Christ, one tilting head to our left) **Oil paint**

Match the type of fresco with its correct definition. **Fresco secco** **Buon fresco** **Fresco vero** -Painting onto set plaster that has been moistened to aid absorbency. -Painting onto a freshly plastered surface before the plaster sets.

Answer: -Painting onto set plaster that has been moistened to aid absorbency. **Fresco secco** -Painting onto a freshly plastered surface before the plaster sets. **Buon fresco**

What is the name of the painting tool here? Picture of a tool that can be used by painter for mixing and applying paint (looks like a mini shovel for a garden) -Trowel -Spackler -Palette knife -Blender

Answer: -Palette knife

What is the correct name for each of these versions of intaglio printing? *Drypoint* *Aquatint* *Eching* *Mezzotint* *Engraving* -Printmaking process where the artist raises a burr or rough edge to the lines gouged into the surface of the printing plate. -Printmaking process where the artist gouges or scratches the image into the surface of the print plate using a sharp tool that can create very fine lines. -Printmaking process that uses acid to bite into the metal of the printing plate in order to mark it with the design. -Printmaking process that involves roughening the entire surface of the printing plate before smoothing the areas of the design that are not to be inked. -Printmaking process that uses acid-resistant melted rosin or spray paint to create the design on the printing plate.

Answer: -Printmaking process where the artist raises a burr or rough edge to the lines gouged into the surface of the printing plate. *Drypoint* -Printmaking process where the artist gouges or scratches the image into the surface of the print plate using a sharp tool that can create very fine lines. *Engraving* -Printmaking process that uses acid to bite into the metal of the printing plate in order to mark it with the design. *Eching* -Printmaking process that involves roughening the entire surface of the printing plate before smoothing the areas of the design that are not to be inked. *Mezzotint* -Printmaking process that uses acid-resistant melted rosin or spray paint to create the design on the printing plate. *Aquatint*

When did each of these significant events in the history of printmaking occur? You may use more than one term: *Fifteenth century CE *Eighth century CE *Ninth century CE *Third century CE -The start of widespread woodblock printing in Europe. -The start of printing artworks on paper in Asia. -The start of printing texts in Asia. -The start of printing with inka. -The start of widespread papermaking in Europe.

Answer: -The start of widespread woodblock printing in Europe. *Fifteenth century CE* -The start of printing artworks on paper in Asia. *Eighth century CE* -The start of printing texts in Asia. *Ninth century CE* -The start of printing with inka. *Third century CE* -The start of widespread papermaking in Europe. *Fifteenth century CE*

Can you place the steps used an intaglio print in the correct order, from the beginning, to the end of the process? Pick from the random section below: -Gray sheet with pen tracing face -Neck covered in ink head not paper on top left of picture -Plan head looking to the right -Picture of the printing press on table -Separating the two sheets white on top gray on bottom -Gray sheet with roller painting on the sheet

Answer: 1.*Plan head looking to the right* 2.*-Gray sheet with pen tracing face* 3.*-Gray sheet with roller painting on the sheet* 4.*-Neck covered in ink head not paper on top left of picture* 5.*-Picture of the printing press on table* 6.*-Separating the two sheets white on top gray on bottom*

Why were the Rabari shepherds an appropriate subject for Steve McCurry's Last Roll of Kadachrome project? Picture man with orange hair. Pick from the following: -The shepherds lived near McCurry, and so had a personal connection with him. -The shepherds lived in Rajasthan, where color is culturally important. -The shepherds were refugees from a separatist conflict. -The sheep of the shepherds' flocks provided a key ingredient of the coating for Kodachrome film. -Both shepherds' way of life and the film used to photograph them were becoming obsolete due to modernization.

Answer: Appropriate Reason: -Both shepherds' way of life and the film used to photograph them were becoming obsolete due to modernization. -The shepherds lived in Rajasthan, where color is culturally important. Not an Appropriate Reason: -The sheep of the shepherds' flocks provided a key ingredient of the coating for Kodachrome film. -The shepherds lived near McCurry, and so had a personal connection with him. -The shepherds were refugees from a separatist conflict.

Artists have been attracted to silkscreen printing on an account of what particular attribute(s) of the process? Pick from the following: -Strong colors -Easily learned -Versatility -Fine lines and details -Subtle gradations of value -Right-reading

Answer: Attraction: -*Right-reading* -*Versatility* -*Strong colors* Not Attraction: -Easily learned -Subtle gradations of value -Fine lines and details

Who was the Chinese artist who created the ink painting Early Spring shown here, and in which Chinese period did he do so? Picture Guo Xi (looks like dead trees and dust if you stare for awhile) -Wang Meng -Song Dynasty -Guo XI -Katsushika Hokusai -Han Dynasty -Wong Kar-wai -Ming Dynasty

Answer: Early Spring: -Guo XI -Song Dynasty Not Early Spring: -Wang Meng -Wong Kar-wai -Ming Dynasty -Han Dynasty Katsushika Hokusai

Which is included in the role that commercial printing services play for contemporary artists when reproducing their work? Pick from the following: -Assistance to find the right paper. -Assistance to determine the monetary value of an artist's work. -Assistance in selling an artist's work. -Assistance to determine the best surface appearance.

Answer: Included in the Role that Commercial Printing Services Play: -*Assistance to determine the best surface appearance.* -*Assistance to find the right paper.* Not Included in the Role that Commercial Printing Services Play: -Assistance to determine the monetary value of an artist's work. -Assistance in selling an artist's work.

Ink paintings is a medium historically much used in Japanese and Chinese artistic traditions. Which of these works are ink paintings? -Ando Hiroshige (bridge with man going under on little boat) -Ma Yuan, Walking on a Mountain Path in the Spring tree behind him, Song Dynasty -Kaigetsudo Dohan (Women with a lot of robes on, tan background) -Kitagawa Utamaro (two women (Courtesans))

Answer: Ink Paintings: -*Ma Yuan, Walking on a Mountain Path in the Spring tree behind him, Song Dynasty* -*Kaigetsudo Dohan (Women with a lot of robes on, tan background)* Other Media: -Ando Hiroshige (bridge with man going under on little boat) -Kitagawa Utamaro (two women (Courtesans))

Which, if any, of these artworks are monotypes or monoprints? Pick from the following: -Andy Warhol, Four Marilyn's -Stanley Donwood (Blank and white crazy picture with Hollywood sign in backgrond) -Max Beckmann (Adam and Eve unclothed) -Glen Alps (looks like broken glass floating with tan border) -Hedda Sterne (looks like a sketching with ladders and a building). -Kathy Strauss (Three black and white pictures of smoke or clouds).

Answer: Monotypes or Moniprints: *-Andy Warhol, Four Marilyn's.* *-Hedda Sterne (looks like a sketching with ladders and a building).* *-Kathy Strauss (Three black and white pictures of smoke or clouds).* Some Other Kind of Print: -Stanley Donwood (Blank and white crazy picture with Hollywood sign in backgrond). -Max Beckmann (Adam and Eve unclothed). -Glen Alps (looks like broken glass floating with tan border).

Once an artist had competed a limited edition of prints, why does he or she often destroy the original plates? Pick from the following: -To conceal any secret techniques they used to create the prints -To protect the integrity of the edition -To increase the value of each print -As a form of conceptual artwork -Because they would take up too much space in the studio, and are worthless

Answer: Reason for Destroying Plates: *-To increase the value of each print* *-To protect the integrity of the edition* Not a Reason for Destroying Plates: -Because they would take up too much space in the studio, and are worthless. -As a form of conceptual artwork. -To conceal any secret techniques they used to create the prints.

What materials did the American artist Jane Frank use in order to create her mixed-media painting Frazer's Hog Cay #18? (Picture looks like stones in a picture frame) Pick from the following: -Fresco -Leaves and flowers -Bird feathers -Encaustic -Sand and stones -Oil paint

Answer: Used in Frazer's Hog Cay #18: -*Oil paint* -*Sand and stones* Not Used in Frazer's Hog Cay #18: -Bird feathers -Leaves and flowers -Fresco -Encaustic

These buildings of the ancient Greeks and Romans have been a significant and direct influence on which of these later architectural styles? -Modernism -Neoclassical -High Renaissance -Gothic -Rococo

Answers: Significantly and Directly Influenced: *-High Renaissance* *-Neoclassical* Not Significantly and Directly Influenced: -Rococo -Gothic -Modernism

What does the architecture of the building in these two photographs have in common, if anything? Pictures of Taos Pueblo, New Mexico (looks like they built them) And SoHo lofts, New Yory City (Looks like apartment buildings). Pick form the following: -Both are inspired by Cubism. -The buildings have nothing in common. -Both were built to accommodate air conditioning systems. -Both are reflections of their community. -Both are designed by the same architect.

Answer: What they have in Common: *-Both are reflections of their community.* What they Do Not Have in Common: -Both are designed by the same architect. -Both are inspired by Cubism. -The buildings have nothing in common. -Both were built to accommodate air conditioning systems.

What sculptural term is defined by each of the following brief descriptions? *Bust* *Armature* *Bas-relief* *Patina* *Contrapposto* *Glaze* -A sculpture of a person depicting only his or her head and shoulders. -A sculpture craved with very little depth out from-or into-a plane surface. -An interior framework or skeleton used to support a sculpture. -A surface color or texture on a metal caused by ageing. A naturalistic pose in sculpture in which the upper and lower parts of the body twist in different directions.

Answers: -A sculpture of a person depicting only his or her head and shoulders. *Bust* -A sculpture craved with very little depth out from-or into-a plane surface. *Bas-relief* -An interior framework or skeleton used to support a sculpture. *Armature* -A surface color or texture on a metal caused by ageing. *Patina* A naturalistic pose in sculpture in which the upper and lower parts of the body twist in different directions. *Contrapposto*

Architects often take their inspiration from the world around them. What are the designs of these buildings intended to resemble? May use more than one term: *Ship's sail* *Islamic minaret* *Classical Column* -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) -Adrian Smith and Bill Baker (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) (Looks like tall skinny skyscraper/tower) -Louis Sallivan, Winwright building (looks black and white, out side street building, little building in front/ little box) -Jorn Utzon, Sydney Opera House (looks like fish building on river, bridge behind it)

Answers: -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) *Ship's sail* -Adrian Smith and Bill Baker (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) (Looks like tall skinny skyscraper/tower) *Islamic minaret* -Louis Sallivan, Winwright building (looks black and white, out side street building, little building in front/ little box) *Classical Column* -Jorn Utzon, Sydney Opera House (looks like fish building on river, bridge behind it) *Ship's sail*

To the nearest 100 years, when did each of these important innovations in the history of drawing occur? 30,000 BCE 2500 BCE 1600 CE 100CE -The invention of paper -The first to use charcoal for drawing -The invention of the graphite pencil -The invention of carbon ink

Answers: -The invention of paper 100 CE. -The first to use charcoal for drawing 30,000 BCE. -The invention of the graphite pencil 1600 CE. -The invention of carbon ink 2500 BCE

What was the primary sculptural process used to create each of these artworks? *Modeling* *Casting* *Carving* -Henry Moore (Sculptural were person has arms rested and hand together). -Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside) -Riace Warrior A (Sculptural of unclothed man standing) -Sarcophagus from Cerveteri (People laying on coffin). -Figure of the war god Ku-ka'ili-moku in Hawaii. Rachel Whiteread, House (Cement tall house with iron fence in front of it).

Answers: -Henry Moore (Sculptural were person has arms rested and hand together). *Carving* -Peter Voulkos Rock (Stacked up rocks and is outside). *Modeling* -Riace Warrior A (Sculptural of unclothed man standing). *Casting* -Sarcophagus from Cerveteri (People laying on coffin). *Modeling* -Figure of the war god Ku-ka'ili-moku in Hawaii. *Carving* Rachel Whiteread, House (Cement tall house with iron fence in front of it). *Casting*

Which, if any, of these ancient buildings are examples of basic load-bearing constructions? Complex Load-Bearing Construction: OR Basic Load-Bearing Construction: Pick from the following: -Ziggurat, Ur, Near Nasiriyah, Iraq (A pyramid with stairs and three people walking dowm them one is wearing white). -Kandariya Mahadeva temple (looks like small but tall) -Pyramids at Giza, Egyp: from left to right, the pyramids of Khufu (looks like two on the left one on right) -Nebuchadnezzar II (Looks like part of a out side castle) -Entrance, Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (Looks like a gave in a hill)

Answers: *Basic Load-Bearing Construction:* -Ziggurat, Ur, Near Nasiriyah, Iraq (A pyramid with stairs and three people walking dowm them one is wearing white). -Pyramids at Giza, Egyp: from left to right, the pyramids of Khufu (looks like two on the left one on right) Complex Load-Bearing Construction: -Kandariya Mahadeva temple (looks like small but tall) -Ishtar Gate from Babylon (Iraq), reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (Looks like part of a out side castle) -Entrance, Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (Looks like a gave in a hill)

Which media are well suited to each of these common sculptural processes? Pick more than one term for each sculptural process: *Modeling* *Carving* - Wax -Kaolin -Ivory -Terra-cotta -Marble -Ebony

Answers: *Modeling* -Wax -Kaolin -Terra-cotta *Carving* -Ivory -Ebony -Marble

What sculptural term is being defined in each of these brief descriptions? *Installation* *Readymade* *Found object* *Assemblage* *Appropriation* -An artwork consisting of a constructed space or environment. -A pre-existing everyday object presented as a work of art. -Artwork made of pre-existing three-dimensional objects and materials. -A deliverate incorporation in an artwork of material originally created by someone else. -A pre-existing object presented with little or no alteration as part of a work or as a finished work of art in itself.

Answers: -An artwork consisting of a constructed space or environment. *Installation* -A pre-existing everyday object presented as a work of art. *Readymade* -Artwork made of pre-existing three-dimensional objects and materials. *Assemblage* -A deliverate incorporation in an artwork of material originally created by someone else. *Appropriation* -A pre-existing object presented with little or no alteration as part of a work or as a finished work of art in itself. *Found object*

What main process was used to create each of these fiber artworks? *Knitting* *Quilting* *Weaving* *Embroidery* -Toshiko Horiuchi MacAdam, Knitted Wonder (Looks like children on knitting balls) -Faith Ringgold, Tar Beach (Quilt, people on mattress and sitting at table) -Sheila Hicks, The Silk Rainforest (Looks like rope bracelets lined up but not) -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) -Julia Parker, Basket for cooking acorns (looks like hand made robed basket) -Mary Linwood, detail from hanging Partridge (Looks like hanging bird)

Answers: -Faith Ringgold, Tar Beach (Quilt, people on mattress and sitting at table) *Quilting* -Toshiko Horiuchi MacAdam, Knitted Wonder (Looks like childern on knitting balls) *Knitting* -Tlingit Chilkat dancing blanket (Looks like blanket with hay strings on bottom) *Weaving* -Julia Parker, Basket for cooking acorns (looks like hand made robed basket) *Weaving* -Sheila Hicks, The Silk Rainforest (Looks like rope bracelets lined up but not) *Weaving* -Mary Linwood, detail from hanging Partridge (Looks like hanging bird) *Embroidery*

Which, if any, of these photographs show examples of ancient or modern earthworks? Match the following terms: *Not an earthwork* *Ancient earthwork* *Modern earthwork* -Robert Smithson spiral jetty(looks like a swirl in the ocean like hunger games) -Great Serpent Mound (Looks like a snake in the grass or a golf course). -Magdalena Abakanowicz (80 backs looks like rocks with spines).

Answers: -Robert Smithson spiral jetty(looks like a swirl in the ocean like hunger games). *Modern earthwork* -Great Serpent Mound (Looks like a snake in the grass or a golf course). *Ancient earthwork* -Magdalena Abakanowicz (80 backs looks like rocks with spines). *Not an earthwork* -Ziggurat, Ur, Near Nasiriyah, Iraq (A pyramid with stairs and three people walking dowm them one is wearing white). *Not an earthwork* -Spider (one in the sand shaped like it). *Ancient earthwork*

The use of very different methods, materials, and styles-not to mention the manner in which they are reproduced in photographs-often affects how we perceive the massiveness or otherwise of sculptures. Can you place these figures in the correct order by height, from smallest to tallest? -Matthew and Marion strling colossal head in San Lorenzo -Naum Gabo Constructed head No. 2, (looks like a head with body on white box) -Riace Warrior A (Sculptural of unclothed man standing). -Figure of the war god Ku-ka'ili-moku in Hawaii. -Sculpture of the Lady Sennuwy (looks like women siting on a rock) -Michelangelo (looks like man siting on a chair with a beard)

Answers: 1. *-Sculpture of the Lady Sennuwy (looks like women siting on a rock) 67x 45 3/4x 18''* 2. *-Naum Gabo Constructed head No. 2, (looks like a head with body on white box) 45 Cm high* 3. *-Riace Warrior A (Sculptural of unclothed man standing). height 6'6''* 4.*-Michelangelo (looks like man siting on a chair with a beard) height 7'8 1/2''* 5.*-Matthew and Marion strling colossal head in San Lorenzo (8 foot tall)* 6. *-Figure of the war god Ku-ka'ili-moku in Hawaii. height 8'11'*

Which, if any, of the following are characteristic features of North American Stick Style buildings? -Domed roofs -Asymmetry -Native American decorative motifs -Shell architecture - Balloon framing -Steep roofs

Answers: Characteristic of Stick Style: *-Steep roofs* *-Asymmetry* *- Balloon framing* Not Characteristic of Stick Style: -Shell architecture -Domed roofs -Native American decorative motifs

Which of these buildings' styles have been significantly and directly influenced by ancient Greek or Roman architecture? Pick from the following: -Horyu-ji (Horyu Temple), Two of the oldest wooden buildings in the world its in Nara, Japan: -Donato Bramante Tempietto of San Pietro (looks like the outside of a Temple) -Andrea Palladio, Villa Rotonda, Vicenza (looks like a big white house or theater with six columns and big stairs) -Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Chateau de Versailles (looks like room that is dark and has a lot of chandeliers and cool roof)

Answers: Classically Inspired: *-Donato Bramante Tempietto of San Pietro (looks like the outside of a Temple)* *-Andrea Palladio, Villa Rotonda, Vicenza (looks like a big white house or theater with six columns and big stairs)* *-Filippo Brunelleschi, Santo spirito (Looks like the inside with columns on both sides in the room with chairs on both sides* Not Classically Inspired: -Horyu-ji (Horyu Temple), Two of the oldest wooden buildings in the world its in Nara, Japan: -Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Chateau de Versailles (looks like room that is dark and has a lot of chandeliers and cool roof)

Which (if any) of these sculptural works are constructions and which (if any) are assemblages? -Joseph Cornell (looks like bird in a cage with brown border around it) -Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, light prop for an electric stage (looks like something to put dishes on but not) -Marcel Duchamp Bicycle wheel (in a stool) -Donald Judd, Stainless steel Plexiglas (loos like tall stacks of boxes, 10 to be exact :))

Answers: Construction: -Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, light prop for an electric stage (looks like something to put dishes on but not) -Donald Judd, Stainless steel Plexiglas (loos like tall stacks of boxes, 10 to be exact :)) Assemblage: -Joseph Cornell (looks like bird in a cage with brown border around it) -Marcel Duchamp Bicycle wheel (in a stool)

Thoughtful architectural design should reflect a building's function and its role within the surrounding community. Which, if any, of these buildings was designed as a gallery or exhibition space? -Mies van der Rohe, Neue Nationalgaerie, (looks like out side glass windows roof extends) -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) -Zaha Hadid, Contemporary Arts Center, 2003, (Looks like out side of building at nights second floor looks like green lights) -Frank Gehry, Guggenheim Museum (Looks like building on river people Canoeing in it three) -Joseph Paxton, Crstal Place, 1851, London (Looks like black and white building with flag on top and arch in middle, horses and people in front)

Answers: Gallery or Exhibition Space: *All of Them* -Mies van der Rohe, Neue Nationalgaerie, (looks like out side glass windows roof extends) -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) -Zaha Hadid, Contemporary Arts Center, 2003, (Looks like out side of building at nights second floor looks like green lights) -Frank Gehry, Guggenheim Museum (Looks like building on river people Canoeing in it three) -Joseph Paxton, Crstal Place, 1851, London (Looks like black and white building with flag on top and arch in middle, horses and people in front) Another Type of Space: -None

The International Style of Modern architecture is characterized by what attribute(s)? Pick from the following: -Irregular and organic forms -Rational design -Universal aesthetic -Local building materials -Responsive to its environment -Irregular and organic forms -Geometric visual organization

Answers: International Style: *-Geometric visual organization* *-Universal aesthetic* *-Rational design* Not International Style: -Responsive to its environment -Local building materials -Irregular and organic forms

Which of these buildings is constructed in the International Style of Modernism? Pick from the following: -Mies van der Rohe, Neue Nationalgaerie, (looks like out side glass windows roof extends) -Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater (looks like outside house on rock, in woods, little waterfall infront) -Gerrit Rietveld, Schroder House (White house with white wall in the middle dividing the house) -Michael Graves, Portland Public Services Building (looks like square building with two weird vents on front, trees in front)

Answers: International Style: *-Mies van der Rohe, Neue Nationalgaerie, (looks like out side glass windows roof extends)* *-Gerrit Rietveld, Schroder House (White house with white wall in the middle dividing the house)* Another Style: -Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater (looks like outside house on rock, in woods, little waterfall infront) -Michael Graves, Portland Public Services Building (looks like square building with two weird vents on front, trees in front)

Which, if any, of these sculptures were created in the nineteenth century? -Henry Moore (Sculptural were person has arms rested and hand together). -Jean-Antoine Houdon, George Wasington (all in white). -Susan Durant, Memorial to King Leopold of the Belgians. ( looks like man laying down with lion in front of him). -Auguste Rodin, The Kiss (two people siting on rock kissing, if you glance it looks like they hugging). -Roettgen Pieta (Vesperbild), (looks like someone holding someone in pain its brown).

Answers: Nineteenth-Century Sculpture: *-Susan Durant, Memorial to King Leopold of the Belgians. ( looks like man laying down with lion in front of him).* *-Auguste Rodin, The Kiss (two people siting on rock kissing, if you glance it looks like they hugging).* Another Century's Sculpture: -Henry Moore (Sculptural were person has arms rested and hand together). -Jean-Antoine Houdon, George Wasington (all in white). -Roettgen Pieta (Vesperbild), (looks like someone holding someone in pain its brown).

Based on the composition of each of these sculptures, how is it intended to be viewed? Primarily From a Single Viewpoint: OR From a Variety of Viewpoints: -Myron, Discus Thrower (looks like man holding his knee and a Frisbee in the other hand) -A Roman citizen carrying death masks of his ancestors. (Looks like an man carrying people) -Michelangelo (looks like man siting on a chair with a beard) -Giambologna, (looks like people holding each other) -Sculpture of the Lady Sennuwy (looks like women siting on a rock) -Auguste Rodin, The Kiss (two people siting on rock kissing, if you glance it looks like they hugging).

Answers: Primarily From a Single Viewpoint: -A Roman citizen carrying death masks of his ancestors. (Looks like an man carrying people) -Michelangelo (looks like man siting on a chair with a beard) -Sculpture of the Lady Sennuwy (looks like women siting on a rock From a Variety of Viewpoints: -Myron, Discus Thrower (looks like man holding his knee and a Frisbee in the other hand) -Giambologna, (looks like people holding each other) -Auguste Rodin, The Kiss (two people siting on rock kissing, if you glance it looks like they hugging).

Why do artists create contour drawings? Contour picture Pablo Picasso (Blonde women looking to our right with headband on). -To express powerful emotions -To be able to color in the details later on -To sharpen hand-eye coordination -To represent three- dimensional forms illusionistically. -To gain intimate understanding of form -To increase sensitivity to essential detail.

Answers: Reason for Contour Drawing: -To sharpen hand-eye coordination. -To increase sensitivity to essential detail. -To gain intimate understanding of form. Not a Reason for Contour Drawing: -To express powerful emotions. -To be able to color in the details later on. -To represent three-dimensional forms illusionistically.

Which, if any, of these artworks are sculptural installations? Pick from the following: -Claes Oldenburg (big yellow thing outside (matches)) -Athena Tacha in collaboration with EDAW of Alexandria (looks like a lot of glass towers) -Antony Gormley, Asian Field (looks like a building with brown clay in it). -Pipilotti Rist (projector video of girl braking car window). -Wenda Gu, China Mounment (Looks like room with chairs and curtains hanging).

Answers: Sculptural Installation: *-Athena Tacha in collaboration with EDAW of Alexandria (looks like a lot of glass towers).* *-Antony Gormley, Asian Field (looks like a building with brown clay in it).* *-Wenda Gu, China Mounment (Looks like room with chairs and curtains hanging).* Not a Sculptural Installation: -Claes Oldenburg (big yellow thing outside (matches)). -Pipilotti Rist (projector video of girl braking car window).

Which, if any, of the following factors significantly influenced the design of these buildings? Picture of Taos Pueblo, New Mexico (looks like they built them): Pick from the following: -Expense -Aesthetics -History -Planning a regulations -Environment -Culture

Answers: Significant Influence: *-Culture* *-Environment* *-History* Not a Significant Influence: -Planning a regulations -Aesthetics -Expense

Which, if any, of these architectural projects have the concept of sustainability as a core principle of their design? Pick from the following: -Michelle Kaufmann, Gidehouse (looks like outside of the back of the house, two orange chairs on right sliding doors are open) -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) -Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater (looks like outside house on rock, in woods, little waterfall infront) -Adrian Smith and Bill Baker (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) (Looks like tall skinny skyscraper/tower)

Answers: Sustainable: *-Michelle Kaufmann, Gidehouse (looks like outside of the back of the house, two orange chairs on right sliding doors are open)* Not Sustainable: -Santiage Calatrava, Quadraacci Pavilion, Milwaukee Art Museum (Looks like a sailboat with walk on doc) -Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater (looks like outside house on rock, in woods, little waterfall infront) -Adrian Smith and Bill Baker (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) (Looks like tall skinny skyscraper/tower)

What is the result when these colors are combined equally in the RGB color system used for electronic displays? Red+Green = Green+Blue = Red + Blue =

Red + Green = Yellow Green + Blue = Cyan Red + Blue = Magenta