art history final
t/f thirteen - and fourteenth- century Italian art had its roots in both byzantine form and Italian artists' contacts with roman and early christian precedents
true
T/F the maids of honor by valazquez documents in paint the artists aspirations for increased social status
ture
in which painters work are the sick and dying human cargo thrown into the sea during a typhoon - gros - turner - coot - millet
turner
who became the curt painter to philip iv of spain - velazquez - murillo - algardi - el greco
velazquez
el greco was trained in this city before working in spain - venice - rome - florence - ravenna
venice
in italy, where did painters greatly advance the use of oil on canvas - venice - rome - florence - milan
venice
quiet scenes of domestic tranquility in a dutch home are typical of - vermeer - ruisdael - jordaens - van dyck
vermeer
who changed the title of his painting after the inquisition deemed it unorthodox and inappropriate - michelangelo - titian - brunelleschi - veronese
veronese
in the 17th century - the dutch republic was predominantly - calvinist - catholic - orthodox - jewish
Calvinist
what kind of church is santa croce in florence ? - franciscan - benedictine - augustinian - dominican
Franciscan
who painted the fall of the giants from mount olympus - rosso fiorentino - giuilio romano - parmigianino - bronzino
Giulio romano
who is known for using light very dramatically with teneberism - caravaggio - cortona - carracci - reni
caravaggio
who was the illusionistic ceiling painter who painted the loved of the gods in quadrilateral riportati - cortona - bernini - carracci - guarini
carracci
what was michelangelos preferred art medium - fresco - carved marble - carved wood - cast bronze
carved marble
in the 17th century flanders was predominantly - calvinist - catholic - orthodox - baptist
catholic
which eighteen century french artist is associated with still life and genre scenes - mansard - fragonard - chardin - watteau
chardin
van deck was court painter to - charles i of england - charles i of spain - charles ii of spain - charles v of germany
charles i of england
jean fouquet worked as a court painter to which patron - charles vii - philip the bold - philip the good - cosimo de medici
charles vii
which leader of the hudson river school depicted the vastness of the american wilderness - bingham - cole - washington - gardner
cole
the mendicant orders lived by : - owning property - collecting alms - selling religious artifacts - selling homage goods
collecting alms
the barbican painters were interested in combining which english painters direct approach to nature with a student of dutch seventeenth century landscapists - constable - turner - reynolds - Gainsborough
constable
who is best known for his peaceful English countryside scenes, often making oil sketches outdoors - daumier - turner - blake - constable
constable
who was an important patron of the florentine renaissance - julius ii - botticelli - innocent iii - cosimo de medici
cosimo de medici
velazquez was best known as a painter of - more colorful - court life - current events - the middle class
court life
sofonisba anguissola came from what italian town - florence - venice - rome - cremona
cremona
who was the artist most closely associated with the french revolution and the rise of napoleon - poussin - boucher - david - watteau
david
whose paintings have moralizing quality saying that war is noble and that no sacrifice is too great for the good of the state - vigee lebrun - goya - david - greuze
david
which city is a major city for baroque patronage during the catholic counter reformation - paris - florence - rome - ravenna
rome
two factors in the french academy at the end of the seventeenth century were the "possinistes" and the - caravaggisti - rubenistes - watteauists - canaletti
rubenistes
marie de medici was an important patron of which artist - Leyster - vermeer - rubens - hals
rubens
which flemish artist had an elite international clientele - rubens - ruisdael - heda - hals
rubens
the altarpiece in which Florentine chapel echoes the portinari altarpiece an reflects the impact of netherlands innovations - arena chapel - sistine chapel - sassetti chapel - brancacci chapel
sassetti chapel
all of the following are typical of the art of the late gothic style except : - intense realism - much symbolism - scientific based one - point linear perspective - all of the above
scientific based one - point linear perspective
which is not true of sofonisba anguissola - she worked in a mannerist style - she was court artist to philip ii of spain - she received her training as a professional artist - she communicated with michelangelo
she worked in a mannerist style
hieronymua bosch's the garden of earthly delights - shows humankind doomed by its carnal appetites - is a celebration of nature - is optimistic and playful - honors humankind
shows humankind doomed by its carnal appetites
which pope commissioned the building and tail decoration of the sistine chapel - sixties iv - julius ii - innocent iii - pius xii
sixties iv
what is the name of the cathedral in london that was rebuilt after the great london fire of 1666 - st peters - Salisbury cathedral - st pauls - durham cathedral
st pauls
T/F atmospheric or aerial perspective is a method of showing depth through the use of color
true
T/F despite the seeming differences of the northern and southern netherlands, there was much interaction between these two arenas and their artists
true
T/F eugene delacroix scenes from the massacre at chios expresses support for greek independence as well as the romantic passion for democracy and individual freedom
true
T/F franchise rules the departure of the volunteers of 1792 on the arch de triumph in paris captures the spirit of nationalism
true
T/F henry viii officially broke with the church in rome in 1534 and formed the church of england
true
T/F in the 17th century there was a division of the netherlands into two parts : northern and southern netherlands
true
T/F jan steen and jan vermeer were active painters of different types of genre painting
true
T/F jan van eyck signed the arnolfini portrait with the words, "jan van eyck was here, 1434"
true
T/F mantegna made paintings influenced by his interest in archeology and perspective
true
T/F rococo was taken from the french word rocaille (meaning "pebble") and the Portuguese barrocco (meaning "baroque")
true
T/F the academy of design was established in florence in 1563 to promote the arts in tuscany by improving the training of artists
true
T/F the city of florence regarded Michelangelo's david as an emblem of its republican virtues
true
T/F the painting of anton raphael menus combines the planarity and linearity as the basis of his style
true
T/F the promotion of the virgin in spanish art substantially defined spains catholic role in defying the reformation of northern Europe
true
T/F the reformation changed the art of central europe by encouraging the destruction of religious art and reducing commissions for religious subjects
true
T/F the rococo style was popular throughout europe
true
T/F the rococo style was successfully used for the interior design of french hotels
true
T/F the venetian artist tintoretto reportedly wanted "to paint like titian and do design like michelangelo"
true
T/F turner aspired to rival great history painting by investing his views with historical motifs, references to the old masters and metaphorical themes
true
T/F zurbaran and murillo were very active as painters of religious subjects in 17th century spain
true
T/F michael packers st. Wolfgang altarpiece remains in its original setting, the pilgrimage church of saint wolfgang, salzkammergut, austria
true
T/F some of the still- life paintings of pieter earthen carry moralizing messages
true
leonardo painted his last supper for the dining hall of a monastery in milan
true
t/f in the fresco technique pigments are mixed with water and applied to the surfaces of wet plaster
true
t/f municipal patrons, like the city of siena, commissioned works of art to proclaim and further their accomplishments
true
t/f the christian altar traditionally is a narrow stone "table" that contains bone fragments of a martyr within it.
true
to create the illusion of pictorial depth of space, the principle of parallel lines converging toward a single vanishing point is called - atmospheric perspective - 3 pts linear perspective - 2 pts linear perspective - 1 pt perspective
1 pt perspective
who painted madame de pompadour numerous times - boucher - hogarth - neumann - reynolds
Boucher
David's Bonaparte Crossing the Great St.-Bernard - shows napoleons passionate drive and intense personality - was painted by david from life - was commissioned by napoleon himself - rejects the neoclassical style
Shows Napoleon's passionate drive and intense personality
hyacinthe rigged and anthony van deck both painted what kind of figure in the 17th century - the bourgeoisie - absolute monarchs - common folks - the clergy
absolute monarchs
what did the limbourg brothers produce for the duke of berry - a book of hours - an altarpiece - a large fresco - a detailed woodcut
a book of hours
the dome of santa maria del fiore was - a gothic ribbed octogonal dome - based on the round roman arch - topped with an oculus - over a central plan church
a gothic ribbed octogonal dome
the altus museum in berlin was modeled after - the roman pantheon - a greek temple - a palladian villa - jeffersons university of virginia
a greek temple
the isenheim altarpiece is an example of - a print - an engraving - a triptycch - a wood-cut
a triptych
the duke of florence sponsored what institution to further the arts in his domain - national museum of italy - academy of design - florence graphic design - union university
academy of design
wrens plans for st pauls cathedral was - conceived without a dome - a basilica plan based on a latin cross - accepted by church authorities as wren had originally conceived it - inspired by a previous design by borromini
accepted by church authorities as wren had originally conceived it
who designed english neoclassical interiors based on the antique without slavishly imitating it - houdon - adam - copley - fauffmann
adam
who wrote the treatise on architecture - Brunelleschi - palladio - michelangelo - alberti
alberti
patronage for art in 15th c florence consisted of - the catholic church - guilds - wealthy patrons - all of the above
all of the above
romanticism dealt with themes of - orientalism - emotion - nature - all of the above
all of the above
which artists work shows elongated figures, vibrant colors, jarring proportion, and irregular scale - bronzino - veronese - giuilio romano - all of the above
all of the above
which is true of duper and how art practice - work was made for scale on the open market - he funded his artistic endeavors - the choses themes that sold well - all of the above
all of the above
which of the following is typical of italian baroque art - use of light important - sense of movement - often dramatic, theatrical, and meant to inspire faith - all of the above
all of the above
the swing by fragonard suggests - an alliance between aristocracy and clergy in secrets and erotic fantasy - a morality play espousing upper class virtues - mythological escapism - history painting
an alliance between aristocracy an clergy in secrets and erotic fantasy
juan de parka whom velazquez painted was - a spanish aristocrat - an assistant and servant - a wealthy patron - the duke of urbino
an assistant and servant
the term baroque may come from the Portuguese word barrocco which refers to - an irregular pearl - a smooth stone - a spotlit drama - a broken mirror
an irregular pearl
chardins saying grace - appealed to the members of the rising bourgeoisie - was commissioned by louis xiv - served as a domestic altarpiece
appealed to the members of the rising bourgeoisie
what are the tables, or low stones that are the focal point of christian religious worship - altars - baptistries - naves - transepts
atlars
hugo van den goes' portiniari altarpiece makes use of - consistent scale - fresco paint - atmospheric perspective - intaglio
atmospheric perspective
the arena chapel is known by that name because - becuase of its location near an ancient greek arena - because it was partially built on top of an ancient roman arena -because gladiatorial contests took place there - becuase it was named after its patron
because it was partially built on top of an ancient roman arena
who was an american painter who established a thriving practive in london - Joshua reynolds - benjamin west - thomas eakins - thomas cole
benjamin west
which italian architect was initially consulted for the redesign of the louvre - della porta - bernini - borromini - palladio
bernini
who constructed the architectural baldacchino over the high altar of st peters - caravaggio - bernini - carracci - murillo
bernini
what northern European sculpto, having studied in italy became the most important sculptor in florence during the last third of the 16th century - romano - correggio - bologna - veronese
bologna
which florentine painter fused christian faith with pagan mythology in his works - titian - masaccio - botticelli - raphael
botticelli
who was the architect that pope julius ii appointed for the rebuilding of st peters - bramante - alberti - brunelleschi - Michelangelo
bramante
scientific perspective was probably invented by which sculptor an architect - botticelli - brunelleschi - ghiberti - Mantegna
brunelleschi
which architect designed the dome for the florence cathedral - alberti - michelangelo - brunelleschi - ghiberti
brunelleschi
with whom are the vedette associated - canaletto - tiepolo - fischer von erlach - boucher
canaletto
artemisia gentiles chi was a female painter who worked in the tradition of which artist - carracci - caravaggio - velazquez - murillo
caravaggio
the dramatic lighting typical of la tour was influenced by - caravaggio - le vau - perrault - mansart
caravaggio
what was the first freestanding life size nude since classical antiquity - david by donatello - four saints by nanni di banco - Hercules by antios by pollaiuolo - st. George by donatello
david by donatello
which artist who used lively colorful fluid brushwork looked to literature for exotic subject matter to excite the imagination - walpole - delacroix - gardner - constable
delacroix
who designed the church for the Jesuits with a broken architrave, a broken entablature and large scroll- shaped buttresses - bramante - palladio - brunelleschi - della porta
della porta
which of the following is not a print making technique - woodcut - etching - drypoint - diptych
diptych
what does tenebrism mean - full of implied movement - dramatic contrasts of lights and darks, as in the use of strong focused light in a dark painting - indentations in a dome to reduce its weight - a long rectangular passageway
dramatic contrasts of light and darks, as in the use of strong focused light in a dark painting
Titian painted his famous image of a reconciling figure of venus for which patron - duke cosimo de medici - pope paul iii - duke guidobaldo ii della rovere of urbino - duke of venice
duke guidobaldo ii della rovere of urbino
which artist was famous for his woodcuts and engravings - van eyck - durer - bruegel - el greco
durer
which painter most fused northern european with italian traditions - van eyck - bruegel - bosch - durer
durer
who defeated the spanish armada in 1588 - france - england - germany - italy
england
the venus of urbino may have been intended as a(n) -sacra conversazione - depiction of a greek goddess - erotic image - portrait of the duke of urbino's wife
erotic image
what is the subject of genre painting - everyday activities of ordinary people - activities of the upper- class - religious subject matter - portraits
everyday activities of ordinary epople
T/F charles v ruled a vast area of modern europe as the holy roman emperor
false
T/F the idea landscape represents a particular locale in a specific though beautiful manner
false
T/F the inquisition was a completely new institution of the church in the 16th century
false
T/F while sir christopher wren was commissioned to organize the rebuilding of london, the city turned to another architect for the design of saint pauls cathedral
false
T/F architects in germany and austria proved immune to the allure of rococo design
false
T/F british painters during the romantic era devoted most of their energies to subjects of urban blight as opposed to nature
false
T/F claude nicolas ledoux designed 50 or more tax gates or customs houses for rome using an inventive neoclassical vocabulary of architectural forms
false
T/F francis i asserted his overriding interest in french art and artists as his chateau fontainebleau
false
T/F gericaults the raft of the medusa was a pictorial commentary on the ancient myth of the medusa
false
T/F hurgo van den goes portinari altarpiece was produced for a parton and a location in flanders
false
T/F in france the rococo style is linked with the reign of louis xiv
false
T/F leonardo worked for the court of ludovico sforza in venice
false
T/F rubens was distinguished among 17th centuries flemish artists by his habit of completing all of his paintings by himself
false
T/F sofonisba anguissola, a female painter, most likely learned to paint from her artist father
false
T/F the age of the enlightenment was exclusively a european phenomenon
false
T/F the chiswick house by lord burlington demonstrates a movement away from palladios influence in english neclassical architecture
false
T/F the painter bellini worked mainly in florence
false
T/F the sources of artistic patronage in flanders and holland were essentially the same
false
T/F there is no evidence of the use of oil paints before jan van eyck
false
T/F titian was particularly skilled in the manipulation of the tempera technique in paintings of religious, mythological, and portrait subjects
false
T/F trompen I'oeil is a french expression for tenebrism
false
t/f the franciscans and dominicans were religious orders located mostly in the countryside in remote monasteries
false
the nine main scenes of the sistine chapel ceiling represent scenes from revelations
false
T/F the counter reformation was a movement that began in the 17th century and was inspired by the religious art of caravaggio
fasle
T/F though an accomplishmed neoclassical painter, angelica Kauffman was not permitted to join the royal academy becuase she was a woman
fasle
madame do pompadour fashioned herself as a beautiful and elegant, as well as educated, cultured, accomplished woman, known in french as - benedicite - fete galante - femme fatale - femme savant
femme savant
to admit watteau as a member the french academy created the new classification of painting called - vedute - still lifes - fete galante - femme savant
fete galante
which was an important manufacturing town, a key point for trade, and major center for international banking - rome - jackson - florence - naples
florence
the wealthiest and most influential cities that were organized as representatives were: - florence, siena, and vinice - prato, avignon, tripoli, and napleson, tripoli, and naples - pistols, wittenberg, arezzo, and bari - urbino, milan, rome, and naples
florence, siena, isa, and venice
goyas the third of may 1808 was made in response to whose occupation of spain - germany - france - italy - england
france
what kind of painting was generally used for painting on walls - watercolor - fresco - oil - acrylic
fresco
what types of scenes are typical in vergers paintings - still life - genre - historical - mythological
genre
who wins the commission to sculpt the so- called gates of paradise - michelangelo - alberti - brunelleschi - ghiberti
ghiberti
for whom did giovanni die grass make a book of hours - Arnoldo di cambio - petrarch - giangelezzo visconti - giotto
giangelezzo visconti
who wrote the lives of the most excellent Italian architects, painters, and sculptors, known as the lives - girolamo savonarola - tiziano vecello - giorgio vasari - Ludovico sforza
giorgio vasari
who painted figures as geometric bodies and rendered them as three dimensional shapes through the use of light - giotto - duccio - andrea pisano - ambrogio lorenzo
giotto
the theme of ambrosia lorenzettis frescos in the palazzo public, siena is - christian redemption - good and bad government - biblical narratives - mendicant activities
good and bad government
the houses of parliament by sir charles barry and AWN pug is an example of which revival in architecture - oriental - classical - eclectic - gothic
gothic
whose paintings point to the atrocities of war and mans inhumanity to man - ingres - goya - david - greuze
goya
the study of which cultures profoundly changed the culture and art of europe in the 13th and 14th centuries ? - romanesque and gothic - minoan and Mycenaean - egypt and assyria - greece and rome
greece and rome
bramante's original plan for the renovated st peters was a - latin cross - greek cross plan - celtic cross plan - papal cross plan
greek cross plan
which artist was an important genre painter in eighteenth century france - greuze - david - ingres - watteau
greuze
what type of painting is the night watch - vanitas - landscape - group portrait - still life
group portrait
gavin hamiltons Andromache bewailing the death of hector was widely available for viewing tp the public becuase - it was an engraving - it was loaded to many museums - its monumental size made it easy to view - hamilton painted many copies
hamilton painted many copies
borrominis work - was solemn and restrained - has complex spatial geometries and concave and convey surfaces - was primarily civic buildings - was based on palladios four books of architecture
has complex spatial geometries and concave convex surfaces
what artist was a social critic and made morality paintings that teach middle class virtues - poussin - hogarth - watteau - boucher
hogarth
who made his mark with a new kind of genre painting that he described as "modern moral subjects... similar to representations on the stage"? - hogarth - boucher - chardin - fragonard
hogarth
who was the portrait painter for king henry viii of england - cranach - holbein the younger - bruegel the elder - el greco
holbein the younger
baroque artists from what country usually specialized in a particular type of panting such as landscape, portraiture, still life, or genre - italy - spain - france - holland
holland
george stubbs specialized in paintings of - dogs - horses - heroic battle scenes - mythological subject matter
horses
this sculptor is often described as the portraitist of the enlightenment - david - greuze - houdon - soufflot
houdon
which french sculptor best exemplifies enlightenment epiriclism - rodin - houdon - greuze - clodion
houdon
what word refers to the destruction of images - iconophilia - iconography - icon - iconoclasm
iconoclasm
who was the founder of the jesuit order - ignatius loyola - pope clement vii - luther - calvin
ignatius loyola
the detail and sharp focus of the late gothic painting was an outgrowth of - medieval tympanums - illuminated manuscripts - the printing press - stained glass
illuminated manuscripts
tiepolo was known especially for - fetes galantes - illusionistic ceiling deocorations - still lifes - moral fables
illusionistic ceiling decorations
how were the virgin mary, joseph, and the angel gabriel depicted in the merged triptych - in a 15th century flemish household -in the holy lands in biblical times -in ancient rome - in ancient greece
in a 15th century flemish household
who made a painting of an exotic harem woman - goya - gericault - ingres - cole
ingres
who painted in the neoclassical linear style by often used exotic romantic subject matter - ingres - goya - david - greuze
ingres
which of the following is true about rembrandts bathsheba with king davids letter - it demonstrates the psychological depth of the artist work - it faithfully recreates the subject from 2 samuel 11:2-27 - the patron was a wealthy dutch businessman - rembrandt idealizes the appearances of bathsheba
it demonstrates the psychological depth of the artist work
hugo van den goes' portinari altarpiece demonstrates the internal character of businessmen of florence becuase its parton was from - Germany - italy - england - france
italy
hans holbein the younger painted textures, surfaces, and details that continued the tradition of which northern painter - el greco - brueghel the younger - jan van eyck - jan steen
jan van eyck
who was the leading french renaissance painter - jean bouquet - michael pacher - robert campin - master of flemalle
jean fouquet
who was one of the foremost patrons of art during the high renaissance - Martin luther - john calvin - julius ii - vasari
julius ii
which french painter specialized in candlelit night scenes and simplified all forms to near geometric abstraction - la tour - poussin - claude lorraine - vouet
la tour
sfumato is seen in the work of - masaccio - michelangelo - leonardo da vinci - Botticelli
leonardo da vinci
whose extensive notebooks dealt with four main themes -- painting, architecture, mechanics, and human anatomy - leonardo da vinci - brunelleschi - alberti - michelangelo
leonardo da vinci
chiaroscuro is an Italian word meaning - light and dark - sfumato - soft and smooth - heavy and ponderous
light and dark
hyacinthe rigged painted a portrait of which royal individual - marie de medici - cosimo de medici - charles i - lousy xiv
louis xiv
in france the rococo is linked with the reign of which monarch - louis xiv - louis xv - colbert - louis philippe
louis xv
bernini was invited to france to propose a design for what building - louvre - notre dame - st peters - st pauls
louvre
louis xiv completed the final wing of the traditional palace of the french kings shortly after he assumed the throne. what was it named - louvre - versailles - st dénis - notre dame
louvre
lucas cranach's an allegory of law and grace shows the salvation of a - lutheran - catholic - orthodox - muslim
lutheran
who affixed this 95 theses to the church door at the wittenberg castle - john calvin - martin luther - martin luther king jr - huldrych Zwingli
martin luther
wich 15th c artist was well known for his engravings - jan van eyck - rogier van der weyden - martin schongauer - robert camping
martin schongauer
the franciscans and dominicans were: - famous political organizations - insignificant to artistic developments - mendicant orders - found only in princely states
mendicant orders
who designed the dome of st peters - bramante - alberti - brunelleschi - michelangelo
michelangelo
what were important sources of patronage in 17th century holland - church - royalty - middle class - lower class
middle class
the eighteenth century academies of art referred to the arts that did not include painting, sculpture, architecture, and drawing as - minor arts - major arts - art for arts sake - vedute
minor arts
in comparing bernini's david to donatello's david bernanos is significantly - more colorful - mere serene - showing more of the contra-posts stance - more dynamic, full of implied movement
more dynamic, full of implied movement
what style is characterized by a revival of classical forms and motifs, embraced enlightenment ideals, valued intellect over emotion, and line over color - rococo - baroque - romanticism - neoclassicism
neoclassicism
the nineteenth century western fascination with the culture of the muslim world of north africa and the near east is known as - racism - africanism - orientalism - colonialism
orientalism
claude lorraine is the first artist known to have - painted oil studies outdoors - entered the french royal academy - painted idealized landscapes - spent his entire careering jackson, tn
painted oil studies outdoors
all of the following are common specializations associated with the dutch baroque painters except - landscape - group portrait - still life - palace art and court life
palace art and court life
what chritect is known from his symmetrical, classical inspired villas throughout the Venetian countryside - palladio - bramante - brunelleschi - della porta
palladio
which architect had a strong influence on neoclassical architecture - vigee lebrun - greuze - david - palladio
palladio
who wrote the four books of architecture - bramante - palladio - brunelleschi - titian
palladio
the philosophy of the romantic period that saw God and the universe as ultimately identical was - pantheism - animism - deism - spiritualism
pantheism
charles le brun was closely identified with the royal academy of painting and sculpture in which important european city - jackson - rome - paris - london
paris
what social group did bruegel often paint - biblical characters - peasants - aristocrats - religious leaders
peasants
the term rococo was taken from the french word rocaille meaning - rough - pebble - frivolous - pastel colored
pebble
the garden of earthly delights was at one point owned by which king - king henry vii of england - hatshepsut of egypt - philip ii of spain - louis ix of france
philip ii of spain
who was one of the most powerful men of the 15th c - Philip the good of burgundy - jean bouquet of france - clause saluter of dijon - ambrogio lorenzetti of siena
philip the good of burgundy
who was the artist who produced romanticized depictions of monumental buildings and ruins from roman antiquity - vigee lebrun - greuze - piranesi - kauffmann
piranesi
which mode of painting reflects the expanding interest in secular secular themes and an interest in the individual in 15th Florence - portraiture - landscape - book of hours - genere
portrait
holbein is well known for his - portraitures - landscapes - frescoes - sculptures
portraitures
much of the french academy doctrine was derived from which french painter during the reign of louis xiv - fragonard - poussin - la tour - vouet
poussin
rembrandt was a versatile artist who worked both in painting and - sculpture - architecture - printmaking - textiles
printmaking
which medium is primarily used to make multiple copies of an image - drawing - painting - sculture - printmaking
printmaking
the arnolfini portrait by jan van eyck shows all of the following except - much symbolism - oil glazes - prominently featured landscpe - much detail
prominently featured landscape
what artist etched more than 20 self portraits, including self portrait with cap, open mouthed - rembrandt - vermeer - hals - rubens
rembrandt
which baroque artist is well known for producing many etchings - rembrant - caravaggio - vermeer - rubens
rembrant
goyas the sleep of reason produces monsters - reveals the artists reaction to the periods crises - was painted in dark ominous colors - earned goya a sizable fortune - is unrelated to the artists other work at the time
reveals the artists reactions to the periods crises
who was known as a portrait painter of the british aristocracy - tiepolo - hogarth - neumann - reynolds
reynolds
neoclassicism was a reaction against - the control of the french academy - the enlightenment - rococo - Napoleon
rococo
neoclassical art often illustrated what were considered the virtuous actions of which ancient peoples - Mycenaeans - egyptians - Mesopotamians - romans
romans
the climax of the grand tour of the eighteenth century was often a trip and extended visit to which city - jackson - washington dc - berlin - rome
rome
the forces of holy roman emperor charles v sacked which city in 1527 - rome - florence - venice - bologna
rome
where did poussin live and work for most of his career - versailles - paris - rome - jackson
rome
berninis architecture and sculpture in the corner chapel were inspired by the writings of - andrea palladio - st ingnatius of loyola - giorgio vasari - st teresa of avila
st terese of avila
the baptistery of florence is a focal point of pride because of whose role as a patron saint of the city - st. matthew - st. mark - st. luke - st. john
st. john
which would be concerned with a theme of vanitas - genre - landscape - portraiture - still life
still life
rachel ruysch established a career as an important - portraitist - landscape artist - genre painter - still life painter
still life painter
what are two important painting techniques from the period - watercolor and acrylic - oil and encaustic - bronze and marble - tempera and fresco
tempera and fresco
what is one of titians innovations in man with a quilted sleeve - the painting is in oil - texture is suggested by thick strokes of opaque white paint - convincing 3d space - sitters clothing
texture is suggested by thick strokes of opaque white paint
Enrico Scrovegni was the patron of - the palazzo della signoria - the good and bad government frescos - pisano's bronze doors - the arena chapel
the arena chapel
which french groups are referenced in fragonards the swing - the clergy and the monarchy - the aristocracy and the clergy - the bourgeoisie and the lower class - the clergy and the lower class
the aristocracy and the clergy
which is not true of bologna's the rape of the sabine women - the figures are life sized - it demonstrated bologna's skills as a sculptor - three contrasting figures united in a single action - initially, bologna had no specific theme in mind
the figures are life sized
for what building were the gates of paradise made - the florence cathedral - the florence baptistery - s. lorenzo - the brancacci chapel
the florence baptistery
who commissioned the fall of the giants from mount olympus in the palazzo de te, mantua - medicis - the gonzaga - the sforza - julius ii
the gonzaga
the first time accurate mathematically based one point linear perspective was used in a painting was - the holy trinity by masaccio - the delivery of the keys by perugino - the last supper by leonardo - s. lorenzo by brunelleschi
the holy trinity by masaccio
what was the original title given to the feast in the house of levi - sacra conversazione - the dinner party - the last supper - the marriage banquet
the last supper
What had a substantial impact on the culture and society of Italy in the fourteenth century? - running water - oil paint - hospitals - the plague
the plague
in both france and england, who became the most important patrons of the arts - the royal courts - the catholic church - the middle class - the national academy
the royal courts
who is thought to be the patron of leonardo's mona lisa - the duke of urbino - pope julius ii - the sitter - the sitters husband
the sitters husband
gossaert's neptune and amphitrite shows - remarkably accurate scale - no interest in the classical past - a misunderstanding of Italian perspective - the tastes of the patron, philip of burgundy
the tastes of the patron, philip of burgundy
which is true of the paintings of bartolome esteban murillo - they show the influence of the protestant reformation - they were influential for spanish religious imagery for centuries - they were modest in scale and subject matter - they were predominately in pastel colors
they were influential for spanish religious imagery for centuries
which american referred the four books of architecture as "the bible" - john adams - andrew jackson - thomas jefferson - benjamin franklin
thomas jefferson
who was the architect of the university of virginia - palladio - thomas cole - benjamin west - thomas jefferson
thomas jefferson
with what tone has claus saluter imbued the figures in the well of moses - fanciful and playful - active and violent - thoughtful and meditative - benign and passive
thoughtful and meditative
which high renaissance artist from venice was equally adept at painting portraits, mythological subjects and religious paintings - raphael - giorgione - titian - michelangelo
titian
T/F a reaction agains berninis style of architecture is seen in the work of french artist claude perrault
true
T/F absolutism emerged in Europe near the end of the 15th century and it is most clearly embodied by the reign of louis xiv of france
true
T/F the grand manner was a concept introduced into French painting by poussin
true
T/F there was no single political entity called italy in the 15th century
true
T/F Antonella fra messina, a painter from southern italy, may have learned about oil painting in flanders and passed that knowledge on to venetian artists
true
T/F Michelangelos last commission for the sistine chapel was the painting of the last judgement for the altar wall
true
T/F a diptych is a work of art with two panels; a triptych has three panels
true
louis xiv embarked on what building project just 11 miles outside pf paris what was to become the largest palace in the western world - st dénis - versailles - jackson - notre dame
versaille
vedute refers to - visionary scenes - paintings of canals - view paintings - still life paintings
view paintings
who was an important roman architect who wrote a treatise on architecture - vitruvius - vasari - alberti - brancacci
vitruvius
the isenheim altarpiece - was painted for st peters basilica - was commissioned by martin luther - was painted on a single wooden panel
was painted on a single wooden panel
who was associated with fetes galantes - tiepolo - chardin - fragonard - watteau
watteau
who was the most important history painter in england in the late 17oos and early 1800s - kauffmann - copley - adam - west
west
who promoted the art and culture of ancient greece as a foundation for neoclassical culture - palladio - greuze - winckelmann - watteau
wincklemann
who was responsible for much of the rebuilding of london after the great london fire of 1666 - perrault - hardouin - mansart - inigo jones - wren
wren
patriarch, dante, and boccaccio were: - political figures - artists - members of mendicant orders - writers
writers
the spanish painter who made still lives of quiet, sharp intensity and clarity was - murillo - el greco - zurbaran - borromini
zurbaran
