ARTS Test 1 Slides

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art

a form of visual language

foreshortening

a perspective technique that depicts a form at a vary dramatic angle in order to show depth

shades

adding black

tones

adding gray

contextual

artist's art making process with backgrounds of historical, social, biographical, religious

Josef Alber's Theory of Color Deception

color is relative to its surroundings

Additive color wheel

colors produced from light, adding more of these colors results in white, designers use on computer, primary: red, blue, green

subtractive color wheel

colors produced from pigments, adding more of these results in grey, fine artists use in paints, primary: red, yellow, blue

feminist

considers the role of women in an art work as its subject, creator, patron, and viewer

tint

created from adding white

perspective drawing

creating 3D on 2D surface

anamorphosis

distorted representation of an object so that is appears correctly proportioned only from a particular view point

3D works of art have

form, volume, mass, texture

golden section

greeks made it for perfect proportion

relief

high: more depth, in foreground low (bas): less depth, in background

iconographic

identifies objects as historical or religious symbols

scales

large(monumental), small(miniature), hierarchical, distorted

non-objective

non-recognizable

open volume

occupy large space but have a small mass

Artists arrange visual elements in a way that

offers visual experiences, stimulates senses evoking emotions, communicates ideas that may make viewers think

Michel Chevreul's theory of simultaneous contrast

placing two complementary colors side by side make it vibrant

representational

recognizable, similar to original source

progressive rhythm

repetition that regularly increases or decreases in frequency

abstract

semi-recognizable

techniques for depth

size, overlapping, position, brightness of color, intensity of texture, value

stylistic

style of a work or artist

content of art

subject matter (underlying meaning), context (background of artist and art making process), formal analysis (how it is arranged)

contour lines

suggest outer edges as well as volume

balances

symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial

chiaroscuro

the use of light and dark to create the impression of volume

gestalt unity

the whole seems greater than the sum of its parts

formal analysis

through elements and principles

high chroma/ intensity/ saturation

truest form of a color

atmospheric perspective

use of shades of color and clarity to create depth, closer objects have warmer tones and are clear, while further objects are cooler and hazy

linear perspective

uses converging lines to create depth; one point, two point, three point (bird's eye or worm's eye, not all vanishing points are on horizon)

isometric perspective

uses diagonal parallel lines to communicate depth

principles of art

visual grammar; unity, variety, contrast, emphasis, balance, pattern, rhythm, scale, proportion

elements of art

visual vocab; line, shape, value, volume, form, mass, color, texture space, time motion


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