ATI Fundamentals test B

A nurse is planning an educational program for a group of older adults at senior living center. Whcih of the following recommendations should the nurse includ ( or if yo have a compromised lung disease)

"You should receive a pneumococcal vaccine when you are 65 years old." ( or over 19 y. old w/ compromised lungs)

A nurse is calculating a client's fluid intake over the past 8 hr. Which of the following items should the nurse plan to document on the client's intake and output record as 120mL of fluid?

8 oz of ice chips

A nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the use of essential oils for aromatherapy. The nurse should include in the teaching that this therapy might be contraindicated for which of the following clients?

A client who has asthma

A nurse has just inserted an NG tube for a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to confirm correct tube placement?

An x-ray shows the end of the above the pylorus

a nurse on a medical unit is preparing to discharge a client to home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as part of the medication reconciliation process?

Compare prescriptions with medications the client received while at the facility.

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5mL of oral single-dose liquid medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Gently shake the container of medication prior to administration

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow is correct Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care is correct Client should wear surgical mask when outside Nurse should wear N-95 during care

A nurse is caring for a client who has an NG tube and is receiving intermittent feedings through an open system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Tell the client to keep the head of the bed elevated at least 30* (prevent aspiration, priority is ABC)

A home health nurse is completing an admission assessment of an older adult client who has their caregiver present. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of elder abuse?

The caregiver insists on remaining in the room.

fluid volume excess

distended neck veins, edema, tachycardia, crackles, dyspnea, bounding pulse, hypertension

A nurse is preparing to obtain a lower extremity blood pressure from a client and no longer palpates the popliteal pulse after 92mm Hg. Which of the following images displays the measurement in mm Hg to which the nurse should inflate the cuff when obtaining the blood pressure?

inflate the cuff 30mm Hg after the pulse that is palpated

A nurse is discussing the use of herbal supplements for health promotion with a client. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of herbal supplement use?

" I can take Echinacea to improve my immune system" (taken to promote immunity and reduce infection)

A middle adult client tells the nurse, "I feel so useless now that my children do not need me anymore." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"People in middle adulthood often find satisfaction in nurturing and guiding young people."

A nurse enters a client's room and finds her on the floor. The client's roommate reports that the client was trying to get out of bed and fell over the side rail onto the floor. Which of the following statements should the nurse document about this incident?

"Client found lying on floor." (what the nurse observed w/o including judgements or cause of how the pt is)

A nurse is caring for a client who has recently started using a behind-the-ear hearing aid. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the use of this assistive device?

"I will be sure to remove my hearing aid before taking a a shower." (exposure to water damages them)

A nurse is caring for a client who reports pain. When documenting the quality of the client's pain on an initial pain assessment, the nurse should record which of the following client statements?

"The pain is like a dull ache in my stomach."

A nurse is performing a Romberg test during the physical assessment of a client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Have the client stand with their arms at their sides and their feet together.

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. In which of the following situations does the nurse demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity?

A client who is unaware of her recent cancer diagnosis asks the nurse if she has cancer, and the nurse responds affirmatively. (veracity= the truth at all times)

A nurse is preparing to delegate client care tasks to an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate?

Ambulating a client who is postoperative

A nurse is caring for a client who has decreased mobility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the client's risk of developing plantar flexion contractures?

Apply an ankle-foot orthotic device to the client's feet (foot board)

A nurse is planning care for a client who has vision loss. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care to assist the client with feeding?

Arrange food in a consistent pattern on the client's plate

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who can bear weight on one leg from the bed to a chair. After securing a safe environment, which fo the following actions should the nurse take next?

Assess the client for orthostatic hypotension (dangle feet then assess for dizziness and significant drop in BP before standing and assisting to chair)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for wound irrigation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Cleanse the wound from the center outward

A nurse is admitting a client who has rubella. Which of the following types of transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?

Droplet (includes influenza, meningococcal pneumonia, streptococcal _____)

A nurse is assessing an adult client who has been immobile for the past 3 weeks. for which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?

Erythema on pressure points ( relief of pressure= no pressure ulcer)

A nurse is preparing to administer multiple medications to a client who has an enteral feeding tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Flush the tube with 15mL of sterile water. (flush w/ 15-30 mL btw each med; or 30-60 mL to flush feeding tube after med given)

A charge nurse is discussing the responsibility of nurses caring for clients who have Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Have family members wear a gown and gloves when visiting. (prevent spore transmission)

A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility in his lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

Have the client use a trapeze bar when changing position

A nurse is reviewing practice guidelines with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include that is within the RN scope of practice?

Initiate an enteral feeding through a gastrostomy tube.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 5 units of regular insulin and 10 units of NPH insulin to mix together and administer subcutaneously. Determine the correct order of steps for this procedure.

Inject 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin; Inject 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin; Withdraw the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle; Withdraw the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle;

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving pain medication through a patient-controlled analgesia pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the family to refrain from pushing the button for the client while she is asleep.

A nurse is reviewing a client's medication prescription that reads, "digoxin 0.25 by mouth every day." Which of the following components of the prescription should the nurse verify with the provider?

Medication dose

A nurse is planning care for a client who has tuberculosis. The nurse should use which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment when providing care for the client?

N-95 respirator (droplet precaution to prevent transmission of bacteria)

A nurse is performing a peripheral vascular assessment for a client. When placing the bell of the stethoscope on the client's neck, the nurse hears the following sounds. This sound indicates which of the following?

Narrowed arterial lumen (blowing sounds resulting from blood flowing through occluded or narrowed arteries are known as a bruit)

A nurse is planning teaching for a group of adolescents who each recently had surgical placement of an ostomy. Which of the following methods should the nurse use as a psychomotor approach to learning?

Practice sessions

A nurse is reviewing protocol in preparation for suctioning secretions from a client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Select a suction catheter that is half the size of the lumen. (to prevent hypoxemia and trauma to mucosa)

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field for a dressing change. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?

The newly licensed nurse places the cap of a bottle of sterile saline solution on the sterile field. (sterile side up on a clean surface bc the outer edges are unsterile and will contaminate the sterile field)

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis about beginning a program of regular physical activity. Which of the following types of activity should the nurse recommend?

Walking briskly ( these weight-bearing exercises maintain bone mass, preventing osteoporosis)

A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing a blood transfusion for religious reasons. The client's partner wants the client to have the blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Withhold the blood transfusion

A nurse is caring for a client who requires an informed consent for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions is the nurse's responsibility?

Witness the client's signature on the consent form.

A nurse is caring for a client who reports difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

"Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day" ( or exercise 2 hr before sleep)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal diagnosis and whose health is declining. The client requests information about advance directives. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"We can talk about advance directives, and I can also give you some brochures about them."

A nurse is teaching a client whose left leg is in a cast about using crutches. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

"When descending stairs, I will first shift my weight to my right leg." (his right leg is unaffected, and he uses a crutch)

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a middle adult client who states, "The doctor says that, since I am at an average risk for colon cancer, I should have a routine screening. What does that involve?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"You should have a fecal occult blood test every year." colorectal cancer screening starts at 50

A nurse in an acute care facility is preparing a discharge summary for a client who is transferring to a long-term care facility. Which of the following documentation should the nurse include?

Current medication (ensures client safety and care continued)

A nurse manager is overseeing the care activities on a unit. For which of the following situations should the nurse manager intervene due to a violation of HIPAA guidelines?

A nurse asks a nurse from another unit to assist with documentation for a client. (only health care professional directly caring for a client can have access to information)

A client who is nonambulatory notifies the nurse that his trash can is on fire. After the nurse confirms the presence of the fire, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Evacuate the client (RACE)

A nurse is admitting a client who has been having frequent tonic-clonic seizures. Which of the following actions should the nurse add to the client's plan of care?

Wrap blankets around all four sides of the bed (pad the head, foot and sides)

A nurse in a surgical suite notes documentation on a client's medical record that he has a latex allergy. In preparation for the client's procedure, which of the following precautions should the nurse take?

Wrap monitoring cords with stockinet and tape them in place (a no latex barrier)

A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal liver cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing spiritual distress?

"What could I have done to deserve this illness?"

A community health nurse is checking blood pressures for a group of clients at a community health screening. Which of the following clients is at an increased risk for hypertension?

A client who smokes one pack of cigarettes each day

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following findings indicates that the catheter requires irrigation?

Bladder scan shows 525 mL of urine (indwelling urinary catheter should have a continuous urine flow so a blockage must be irrigatated)

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for a home oxygen concentrator. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client and his family?

Check the cord routinely for frays or tearing; Keep unit 10ft away from open flames; Use generator for back up energy supply; Observe s/s hypoxia (pallor, cyanosis, rapid pulse & RR, anxiety); Use cotton fabric (synthetic causes static->fire);

A nurse is assessing a client who received an IV fluid bolus for dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume excess?

Distended neck veins

A nurse is administering IV fluids to a client. When monitoring for adverse effects, which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority?

Auscultate lung sounds (remember priority is ABC- other manifestations of fluid volume excess = dyspnea, SOB, crackles)

A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report about a client they admitted earlier that day who has pneumonia. Which of the following pieces of information is the priority for the nurse to provide?

Breath sounds (ABC!!!) airway, breathing, circulation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving fluid through a peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following findings at the IV site should the nurse identify as indicating infiltration?

Skin blanching (edema, coolness)

A nurse has accepted a verbal prescription " for three tenths of a milligram of levothyroxine IV stat" for a client who has myxedema coma. How should the nurse transcribe the dosage of this mediation in the client's medical record?

0.3 mg

A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Rapid heart rate (tachycardia indicates fluid volume deficit)