ATI Science 1 Human Anatomy and Physiology

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If insulin, a nonsteriod hormone attaches to the surface of cells, loses the ability to cause cellular glucose uptake, diabetes results.

Which of the following is true about the following hormones?

Tendon

Which of the following kinds of connective tissue attaches muscle to bone?

Peristalsis

Which of the following moves the bolus down the esophagus to the stomach?

Cardiac and smooth

Which of the following muscle tissue types are involuntary?

Functional disorders, such as joint pain

Which of the following nervous system disorders does not affect both the autonomic and somatic division of the nervous system?

Anterior pituitary/ thyroid-stimulating hormone

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a gland a hormone it secretes?

Glomerulus/passes water,glucose, wastes, and electrolytes from blood

Which of the following pairs correctly matches the part of the nephron and its function?

Intiguinal/foot

Which of the following pairs of common anatomical terms is mismatched?

Helper T cell

Which of the following secretes interleukins and triggers the action of other cells?

The temporary immunity gained by a body that has acquired antibodies from an outside source

Passive immunity is defined as which of the following?

Kidneys

Renin is a enzyme produced by which of the following?

Immune system's recognition of foreign antigens

An immune systems rejection of organs from an organ donor are caused by which of the following?

Fallopian tube

Typically, egg and sperm meet for fertilization in which of the following?

Ceruminous glands/ ear wax production

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Colon/absorption of water and vitamins

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Sebaceous gland/oil

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Both actin and myosin filaments are shorten in length

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to muscle contraction?

travel in Volkmann's canals

Blood vessels in bones___

Patella

Which of the following is located on the anterior region of the human body?

Proliferation of erythrocytes

Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic tissue?

It stores fat and metabolically responds

Which of the following is not a function of the nervous system?

Osteoclasts

Mineral resorption is caused by which of the following?

Enzyme secretion for digestion

Which of the following is not associated with the large intestine?

It is called systole, and is the phase when the heart is contracting

A blood pressure might read 120/70mm Hg. Which of the following is the higher number called, and what does it signify that the heart is doing?

Adaptive(active)immunity

A person reacts to a bee sting with a life-threatening allergic response that affects the respiratory system. The response is in part due to the production of antibodies. Which of the following is responsible for this allergic reaction?

Nasal cavity, pharynx,larnys,trachea,bronchi, bronchioles

Which of the following is the correct sequence when tracing the path of air from the upper to lower respiratory tract

Neuron

Which of the following is the name for a nerve cell?

A decrease in alveolar pressure

Contraction of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles results in which of the following?

Ureter

Which of the following is the tube that delivers urine to the urinary bladder?

Diffusion

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs across the alveolar membrane by the process of___

Gastric reflux

Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to close could result in the following?

follicle development/ ovulation

In the female system, the hormone FSH stimulates____, which LH stimulates____.

testes/epididymis

Male gametes are produced in the____ and mature in the___

involved in the inhibitory action of thyroid hormone on thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid-releasing hormone.

Negative feedback is

Surfactant

Surface tension of the alveolar fluid is reduced by the secretion of___ by lung cells

somatic/autonomic

The action of chewing is controlled by the____ division of the nervous system, while the digestion of food is controlled by the__ division of the nervous system.

Triceps brachii

The antagonistic muscle to the biceps brachia is the__

Arteries are under greater pressure

The arteries are thicker and more elastic than the veins because which of the following?

Inflammation

The collecting swelling, pain,heat,and redness resulting from an innate immune system response is called which of the following?

Transport oxygen and some carbon dioxide

The erythrocytes of the blood do which of the following?

Ova/half

The female gametes are called___and contain a ____set of chromosomes.

have opposite effects on blood glucose levels but work together towards maintenance of a homeostatic level of glucose in the blood.

The hormones called insulin and glucagon

Providing a large surface area through which metabolic wastes are excreted.

The integumentary system protects the body by___

is the location of the kidney where the glomeruli and Bowman's capsules are found.

The renal cortex___

Cardiovascular

The respitory system works closely with the__ system in gas exchange.

increase surface area

The villi, microvilli, and rugae function to___

Osteoporosis

Weak and brittle bones caused by a lack of bone minerals are symptoms of which of the following?

Umbilicus/anterior

Which of the following anatomical terms is correctly matched to its position?

It is a nerve fiber

Which of the following describes a dendrite?

neuromuscular junction

Which of the following describes the area between muscle fiber and the axon terminal of a motor neuron?

The layer of the skin where many accessory structures originate

Which of the following describes the dermis of the skin

Polio

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus that attacks and destroys the nerves that activate skeletal muscles, causing the muscles to lose their ability to function?

The endocrine system secretes chemical messengers from ductless glands.

Which of the following statements are true?

The toes are anterior to the foot The brachium is proximal to the antebrachium

Which of the following statements are true?

Cutaneous vasodilation cools the body by allowing more heat to be released from the blood through the surface of the skin.

Which of the following statements is true about thermoregulation?

Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal gland that leads to an increased reabsorption of water.

Which of the following statements is true?

Sinus

Which of the following structures is located in the axial skeleton and lined with mucus membrane?

Urethra

Which of the following structures is part of both the male urinary and reproductive system?

Sagittal plane

Which of the following terms is used to refer to the anatomical plane that divides the body into left and write portions?

Pulmonary arteries and vena cava

Which of the following vessels carry deoxygenated blood?


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