Biology II Lab Final

Normal/average blood pressure is generally about

120/80

Average pulse rate when at rest is generally between

60-80

Which of the following is the best biological definition of a species?

A group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.

True or False: When energy is transferred from one level to another, about 90% of the energy is available at the next level and 10% is lost.

False

Rank the following organisms as to which gets the MOST energy in the food chain (1) to which gets the LEAST (4). Grass > Grasshopper > Bird > Fox

Grass (1), Grasshopper (2), Bird (3), Fox (4)

Select all the statements that describe the trophic levels of an ecosystem.

The primary producers are at the base of an energy pyramid; energy decreases as you move through the trophic levels from the producer to the consumer; the greatest number of organisms is found at the producer level.

The ___ components of an ecosystem include factors such as the quality of the soil and water, light levels, availability of inorganic nutrients, and weather conditions.

abiotic

Identify the C.T.

adipose

Match the respiratory volume with the proper description: inspiratory reserve volume

amount of air that can be inhaled deeply after a normal breath

Match the following blood vessels to their description: carries blood away from the heart

arteries

The weight of all of the organisms that make up a trophic level of an ecosystem is called the

biomass

In the following food chain, which is the secondary consumer? Grass > Grasshopper > Bird > Fox

bird

Where the optic nerve exits the eye is called your _____.

blind spot

Identify the C.T.

blood

Identify the C.T. shown.

bone connective tissue

Match the following blood vessels to their description: connective lattice of very narrow vessels

capillaries

Identify the type of muscle tissue.

cardiac

Label the brain.

cerebrum (1), cerebellum (2), spinal cord (3), thalamus (4), hypothalamus (5), midbrain (6), pons (7), medulla oblongata (8)

Identify the following parts of this tissue.

cilia (1), goblet cells (2), nucleus (3)

The structure in the ear that is responsible for hearing is the

cochlea

Which of the following are organisms that break down detritus to inorganic matter which can be used again by producers?

decomposers and detritivores

Identify the muscles.

deltoid (1), pectoralis major (2), tibialis anterior (3), biceps brachii (4), rectus femoris (5), rectus abdominis (6) sartorius (8), sternocleidomastoid (10)

Identify the C.T.

dense regular

What is being studied when organisms and their physical environment are observed?

ecosystem

Label the male reproductive system.

epididymis (1), urethra (5), vas deferens (6), bladder (7), prostate (10)

Label the female reproductive system.

fallopian tube (A), ovary (B), cervix (D), vagina (F), urethra (G)

Label the skeleton.

frontal (1), scapula (2), humerus (3), radius (4), ulna (5), femur (6), fibula (7), mandible (8), sternum (9), ribs (10), coxal bones (11), coccyx (12), patella (13), tibia (14)

Identify the C.T.

hyaline cartilage

Label the heart (1-7).

inferior vena cava (1), superior vena cava (2), right atrium (3), tricuspid valve (4), right ventricle (5), pulmonary SL valve (6), pulmonary trunk (7)

Identify the C.T.

loose

Identify the numbered structures.

nasal cavity (1), mouth (2), larynx (3), apex of right lung (4), right bronchus (5), diaphragm (6), pharynx (7), trachea (8), left bronchus (9), bronchiole (10), alveoli (11)

What are the larger dark structures in this tissue?

neurons

Label the eye.

optic nerve (A), retina (B), lens (C), cornea (D), iris (E)

In the female reproductive system, the ___ transports the egg to the uterus where development will occur after fertilization.

oviduct

Label the ear.

pinna (1), auditory canal (2), tympanic membrane (3), Eustachian tube (6), cochlea (7), vestibulocochlear (8), semicircular canal (9), stapes (10)

What organisms make up the first trophic level in an ecosystem?

producers

Identify the E.T.

pseudostratified columnar

Label the heart (8-14).

pulmonary arteries (8), pulmonary veins (9), left atrium (10), bicuspid valve (11), left ventricle (12), aortic SL valve (13), aorta (14)

Identify the E.T.

simple columnar

Identify the E.T.

simple cuboidal

Identify the E.T. marked "A"

simple squamous

Identify the muscle tissue.

smooth muscle

Which of the following is an abiotic factor of an ecosystem?

soil

What is the name of the instrument used to determine various respiratory volumes?

spirometer

Identify the E.T.

stratified squamous

Fill in the blanks with the correct sequence of blood flow through the heart.

superior and inferior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, mitral/bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, aorta, body

Label the heart (1-9).

superior vena cava (1), aorta (2), pulmonary trunk (3), right atrium (5), inferior vena cava (6), bicuspid valve (7), tricuspid valve (9)

Label the heart (1, 5, 7, 9).

superior vena cava (1), right atrium (5), pulmonary veins (7), tricuspid valve (9)

When taking blood pressure two numbers are recorded. The top number is the _____ and the bottom number is the _____.

systolic pressure and diastolic pressure

Match the respiratory volume with the proper description: expiratory reserve volume

the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal breath

Biodiversity in an ecosystem refers to

the number of different species present and their relative abundance

Match the respiratory volume with the proper description: tidal volume

the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a single breath

The biotic factors of an ecosystem are arranged in feeding levels based on what they utilize for food or energy. Each of these feeding levels is called a

trophic level

Label the kidney.

ureter (D), renal pyramids (E), renal medulla (J), renal pelvis (H), renal artery (B)

In the male reproductive system, the ______ transports and stores sperm.

vas deferens

Match the following blood vessels to their description: carries blood to the heart

veins

Match the respiratory volume with the proper description: vital capacity

volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after forcibly inhaling