Biology: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

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Water production will happen within me.

Chloroplasts

Lamella

Connects stacks of granum

What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?

carbon dioxide and water

What are the products of cellular respiration?

carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

Name 3 examples of Lactic Acid Fermentation.

cheese, yogurt, muscle cramps (force you to stop exercising)

I can be found in plant cells.

chloroplast and mitochondria

What are the stages of photosynthesis?

light dependent reaction and Calvin cycle (light independent)

I contain pigments to help capture light energy

Chloroplast

I would be found within a photosynthetic protist

Chloroplast

Oxygen gas production will happen within me

Chloroplast

The Calvin Cycle happens within me.

Chloroplast

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Chloroplast

How many membranes surround a chloroplast?

2

Chlorophyll

A light-absorbing pigment found in chloroplasts of plants, algae, and blue-green bacteria

grana (granum)

A stack of thylakoids

The primary purpose of the light reaction is to make?

ATD and NADPH

What compound can be made from glucose and serves as long term energy storage?

ATP

Which color has the shortest wavelength and most energy?

Blue

How are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related?

Both of the processes produce energy.

Glucose formula

C6H12O6

What product do animals respirate?

CO2

What gas is used in the process of photosynthesis ?

Carbon dioxide

What process includes glycolysis, followed by the Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain?

Cellular Respiration

"The Mighty Mitochondria"

Cellular respiration

What process includes anaerobic process- Alcoholic Fermentation, which provides alcohol and CO2?

Cellular respiration

What process includes the lactic acid fermentation that occurs in muscles when there's not enough oxygen needed to preform an activity?

Cellular respiration

What process occurs in the mitochondria; releases energy by breaking down food in the presence of oxygen?

Cellular respiration

What process produces 36 ATP molecules per glucose?

Cellular respiration

What process requires glucose and oxygen to produce 6CO2, 6H2O, and energy?

Cellular respiration

C6H12O6 (sugar) + 6O2 (oxygen) = 6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + 6H2O (water) + ATP (energy)

Cellular respiration equation

ATP

Chemical that cells use for energy

Chloroplasts are filled with ____ that absorbs _____

Chlorophyll/sunlight

Glucose production will happen within me

Chloroplast

I contain chlorophyll

Chloroplast

Oxygen + food =

Energy

What do plants use to grow?

Glucose

In aerobic cellular respiration, what three major steps are involved? (For eukaryotes)

Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

What is meant by "chloro?"

Green

Why do plants appear green?

Green light is reflected

Stairs of granum are connected to each other by?

Lamellae

Where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found?

Leaves

Photo-

Light or color

What do plants need to stay alive?

Light, water, and carbon dioxide

What 2 reactions make up photosynthesis?

Light-dependent and the Calvin Cycle (light-independent)

Thylakoid

Little green discs that contain the pigment chlorophyll found inside the chloroplasts

Chlorophyll A

Main pigment found in all plants and algae

Carbon dioxide gas production will happen within me.

Mitochondria

Krebs and the Electron Transport Chain both happen within me

Mitochondria

Where does the Krebs cycle occur?

Mitochondria (oxygen required)

What has to be present for cellular respiration to occur?

O2

What is absent in the cell when fermentation occurs?

O2

H2O Split during photosynthesis

O2, H, H

Both cellular respiration and photosynthesis are ___ of each other.

Opposite

Autotroph

Organisms that "produce" their own food

Heterotroph

Organisms that can "consume" other organisms (living or dead)

Photosynthesis releases ___ into the atmosphere and cellular respiration uses that to release energy from food

Oxygen

What gas is released during photosynthesis?

Oxygen

What product do plants respirate?

Oxygen

Cells use ____ to turn your food into ____

Oxygen/energy

"The Green Chloroplast Machine"

Photosynthesis

Autotrophs are able to capture energy from the son to make food during what phase?

Photosynthesis

What process 6CO2, 6H2O, and energy from light to produce C6H12O6 and 6O2?

Photosynthesis

What process do leaves appear green because the pigment, chlorophyll, reflects green light?

Photosynthesis

What process may be affected by changes in temperature, light intensity, or amount of available water?

Photosynthesis

"The Circle of Life"

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration work together?

Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the air and cellular respiration puts it back

What is meant by "phyll?"

Pigment

What two types of cells contain chloroplasts?

Plant and algae

Which color has the longest wavelength and least energy?

Red

Write the colors of "visible light" in the correct order from longest to shortest.

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (ROY G BIV)

ATP and NADPH help to make ____ using ______.

Sugars/CO2

Autotrophs make their own food using energy from?

Sunlight

What is the first step of photosynthesis?

Taking sunlight energy and converting it into chemical energy (ATP & NADPH/when light hits thylakoids)

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

The products of one process are the reactants of the other process

Compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration.

The raw materials of photosynthesis are the same products of respiration and vice versa.

Stroma

The watery space surrounding the thylakoids

Which chloroplast structure is the site of the light reaction?

Thylakoid

Where does the light dependent reaction take place?

Thylakoids

Why do both processes use the products of the other?

To continue the cycle of energy flow in organisms

Photosynthesis ____ energy and cellular respiration _____ energy.

Withdraws/deposits

Carotenoids

accessory pigment that helps Chlorophyll A (red, orange, yellow)

Aero

air

What happens during Lactic Acid Fermentation

converts pyruvate in lactic acid by breaking a double bond with 02 and adding H

Where does glycolysis occur?

cytoplasm (no oxygen required)

What simple sugar is produced in photosynthesis?

glucose

What are the 4 stages of cellular respiration?

glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

Thylakoids form stacks called?

granum (grana plural)

Chlorophyll B

helps chlorophyll A receive sunlight energy

How does sunlight travel?

in waves with different wavelengths

Which organelle does the Krebs Cycle occur?

inner mitochondrial space

In photosynthesis, what are the two major reactions that take place?

light dependent reaction and light independent reaction

Krebs Cycle

making electron carries in the continued breakdown

I am the site of aerobic cellular respiration.

mitochondria

I can be found in animal cells.

mitochondria

Muscle cells would contain a lot of me.

mitochondria

My main goal is to produce a lot of ATP energy.

mitochondria

Which organelle does cellular respiration occur?

mitochondria

Where does the electron transport chain occur?

mitochondria (oxygen required)

What is the unit of light energy called?

photon

The food making process is called?

photosynthesis

6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + 6H2O (water) -> C6H12O6 (Sugar) + 6O2 (oxygen)

photosynthesis equation

What 2 colors do plants use?

red and blue

Grana

stacks of thylakoids

Where does light independent reaction take place?

stroma

Electron Transport Chain

the Free E of the electrons is used ti help make ATP

Glycolysis

the breaking of glucose into 2 molecules of G3P

cellular respiration

the process of releasing energy contained in organic molecules

aerobic

with oxygen

anaerobic

without oxygen


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