BLET STATE EXAM REVIEW 1

G.S. 15A-604

order of dismissal

speed up their response

If approached by a party involved in the disturbance, notify your assisting car and the telecommunicator immediately in an effort to what.

Notice of Foreclosure must be issued how many days prior to hearing date?

If in person: 10 Days. If by posting: 20 Days.

Civil liability

If the actions of an officer were "wrong" and can be connected through a casual chain, to the department (the deepest pocket), the state, or municipality may be sued.

the detention officer

If the arresting officer refuses to transport an ill or injured prisoner, who must arrange immediately for the transportation of the prisoner, under secure custody, and obtain medical clearance from a licensed physician or other medical professional before the prisoner can be confined, or "locked up" in the jail.

5 / 40

If the child is under age ___ and under ____ pounds, the child must be in the rear seat, if there is one, in a child safety seat unless the passenger side airbag is inoperable or the child seat is designed to be used with an airbag.

Reports require the use of ______ person

First

Four methods of submitting fingerprint or final disposition information:

First Class Mail Interagency State Courier Service Mail In person to SBI Electronic transmission through live-scan devices pages 18-19

Communicating artfully

Flexibility Empathy Professionalism

age 6

For juveniles, the minimum age to be delinquent or undisciplined is what

International terrorism

Foreign based and/or directed by countries or groups outside the United States.

(1) Look before you touch (2) Be thorough (3) Be systematic (4) Be curious

Four basic rules that apply to the searching of cells

Patrol hazards are best handled by:

Frequenting the sites to prevent or deter criminal behavior. Develop a relationship with the owners. Encourage owners to sign a waiver allowing law enforcement to enforce a "no trespassing" order. Developing informants. Maintaining an updated list.

Basic methods of assertive preventive patrol:

Frequently check physical security of businesses to prevent burglary & robbery. Frequently stop suspicious persons, question their identity & activities, & be alert of persons on your beat. Must have reasonable suspicion that a violation is occurring before conducting a field stop.

After the death notification is delivered the officer may be asked a myriad of questions concerning the following:

Funeral arrangements. Coroner's office procedures. Police procedures. Prosecutor/district attorney procedures. Court procedures. How to view the body. Support groups. Victim assistance.

Class A Fire Symbol

GREEN TRIANGLE (combustible material - wood, paper, cloth)

family members, close friends, and neighbors of a direct victim or perhaps described as "survivors" in the case of an attempted homicide.

Give examples of secondary victims

210 liters

Grams of alcohol per ________ of breath

100 milliliters

Grams of alcohol per _________ of blood

Taking indecent liberties with a student

If the defendant, who is a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, or coach, at any age or who is other school personnel and is at least four years older than the victim, takes indecent liberties with a victim who is a student, at any time during or after the time the victim and defendant were present together in the same school (a school at which the student is enrolled and the school personnel is employed or volunteers) but before the victim ceases to be a student

not be answered

If the objection is sustained, the question must what?

19 or 20

If the person is how old and the alcoholic beverage possessed, or consumed, is a malt beverage or unfortified wine, then the person may be charged with a Class 3 misdemeanor

60

If the vehicle fails inspection, the scope of re-inspection is the same as the original inspection unless the vehicle is presented for re-inspection within ____ days of failing the original inspection.

Photographs are admissible evidence

If they fairly and accurately represent what you saw at the scene and before the scene is altered.

15 and 24

Half of all the hate crimes in the nation are committed by people between the ages of what

squarely

If you cannot avoid hitting a pothole, use the following procedure: just as you get to the pothole, release the brakes allowing the tire to roll, and hit the pothole __________, rather than on the side of the tire.

4 states Officers may pursue and arrest outside North Carolina

In Georgia, Virginia, South Carolina or Tennessee

how to hold the mic

Hold the microphone slanted toward the face at a 30 to 45 degree angle

30 to 45

Hold the microphone slanted toward the face at a ___________________degree angle.

What is exigent circumstances?

Hot pursuit of a suspect, Danger to the public or law enforcement, destruction of evidence, suspect's escape

(ATL)

"Attempt to Locate"

Serving warrants/criminal summons and other process

(1) Advise communications of your activity and the exact location. (2) Officers should request verification of all warrants before execution

Role of responding agencies

(1) Fire department - the primary responder (2) On-the-scene Commander (OSC) should be the fire chief due to training and resources

Priority levels

(1) Green (2) Yellow (3) Red (4) Black

the victim may contact his/her own private attorney for advice and to commence a lawsuit against the defendant for damages suffered by the victim/plaintiff

How Does a Victim Pursue Prosecution for Civil situations

usually investigated by law enforcement before warrants are issued, unless the crime occurred in the officer's presence.

How Does a Victim Pursue Prosecution for Felonies

by appearing before a magistrate and requesting an arrest warrant or summons, which may be issued upon probable cause that the suspect committed a crime for example assault and trespass

How Does a Victim Pursue Prosecution for Misdemeanor crimes?

symptoms of cardiac chest pain

(1) Intense pressure, pain, tightness, or squeezing in the center of the chest (2) The pain is usually behind the breastbone (3) The pain is constant (4) Sweating and weakness (6) Shortness of breath (8) Elevated or irregular heart rate

abuser behavior

(1) Intentionality of battering (2) Entitlement thinking (3) Viewing self as victim (4) Denial of violence (5) Minimizing violence (6) Blaming victim (7) Manipulative (8) Controlling (9) Possessive (10) Use of coercion to get way (11) Resistance to change

Nondivertible Offenses

(1) Murder (2) First or second degree rape (3) First or second degree sexual offense (4) Arson (5) Felony violations of Article 5, Chapter 90 (6) First-degree burglary (7) Crime against nature (8) Any felony involving the willful infliction of serious bodily injury upon another or which was committed by use of a deadly weapon.

Signs and symptoms of stroke

(1) Numbness or paralysis (usually on one side) (2) Confusion (3) Inability to swallow (4) Difficulty with speech or vision (6) Convulsions (7) Headache alone (8) The individual may become combative

The probable cause affidavit

(1) Officer's background (2) Sources of information

Standard format for broadcasting personal descriptions

(1) Physical descriptions (head to toe) (2) Clothing descriptions (head to toe and inside - out) (3) Weapons stated last - last thing said is first thing remembered

What are Voice characteristics

(1) Pleading or questioning tone (2) Sarcastic, judgmental, overbearing voice tone

systematic driving method "SIPDE."

(1) Searching (2) Identifying (3) Predicting (4) Deciding (5) Executing

The trial process

(1) Selection of the jury (2) Opening statements (3) The prosecution (4) The defense (5) The State's rebuttal (6) Closing arguments (7) Instructions to the jury (8) Jury deliberation (9) Announcement of the verdict (10) The sentencing

Effective communication methods

(1) Sign language (2) Lip-reading (3) Reading/writing (4) Hearing aids/assistive listening devices

Types of communication pg45-48

(1) Sign language (2) Writing notes (3) Lip-reading

Challenges of communicating with an individual that is deaf or hard of hearing

(1) Some hard of hearing people may deny they have a hearing loss. (2) Some deaf people lost their hearing later in life so their speech may be very clear. (3) Not all people with hearing loss know sign language. (4) Many deaf people do not wear hearing aids. (5) Hearing aids and cochlear implants have varying results for each person and each ear. Do not assume a person is receiving all audible information clearly.

A city or county may adopt an ordinance regulating or prohibiting:

(1) The consumption of malt beverages and unfortified wine on public streets by persons who are not occupants of motor vehicles and on property owned or occupied by that city or county. (2) The possession of open containers of malt beverages and unfortified wine on public streets by persons who are not occupants of motor vehicles and on property owned, occupied, or controlled by that city or county (3) "The possession of malt beverages and unfortified wine on public streets, alleys, or parking lots which are temporarily closed to regular traffic for special events.

Injuries to responders

(1) Volunteer firefighters - 10% (2) Professional firefighters - 10% (3) Unknown responders - 30% (4) Police officers - 50%

The files maintained by NCIC "Hot Files" are

(1) Wanted persons - Individuals, including juveniles (2) Missing persons (3) Unidentified persons (4) United States Secret Service Protective (5) Foreign fugitives (6) Gang file and known or appropriately suspected terrorist file (7) Identity theft (8) Immigration violators (9) Convicted person on supervised release (10) Protection orders (11) Sexual offender registry (12) Stolen license plates (13) Stolen vehicles (14) Felony vehicles - used in a felony (15) Stolen parts (16) Stolen boats (17) Stolen, lost, recovered and felony guns (18) Recovered guns (19) Stolen securities (22) Stolen articles

common assistant devises

(1) Wheelchairs (2) Crutches (3) Braces (4) Canes (5) Walkers

duties of a bailiff which are not directly related to law enforcement or clerical work

(1) Work with the clerk of court's office in coordinating the physical maintenance of the courtroom including seating arrangement, working condition of microphones, lighting, air conditioning, janitorial services, etc. (2) Obtaining supplies required by the judge (3) Perform other tasks assigned by the judge

Civil Summons

(AOC-CV-100) Issued when plaintiff files complaint to begin a civil action in DISTRICT or SUPERIOR court. Tells defendant to file written "answer" with the Clerk of Superior Court.

Magistrates Summons

(AOC-CVM-100) Issued for a complaint to be heard in small claims court by a magistrate. Tells the defendant when & where to appear.

Juvenile Summons when Child is the Suspect

(AOC-J-340) Orders the juvenile to appear at a hearing to determine if delinquent or undisciplined. Orders Parent to appear to determine if they are required to pay for the juvenile's appointed attorney.

Executions Against the Person

(RARE!) Requires the Sheriff to arrest the defendant & commit them to jail until they pay the judgement.

To assist the canine handler during a search, the officer should:

(a) "Protect the PLS. (b) Acquire a valid scent article belonging to the victim (c) Attempt to determine a direction of travel of the person. (d) Set up a containment perimeter to prevent the person from leaving the search area

service animals may also assist people with visual disabilities

(a) Alerting people with hearing disabilities to sounds (b) Pulling wheelchairs or carrying or picking up objects for people with mobility disabilities (c) Assisting people with mobility disabilities with balance (d) Alerting a person to the onset of a medical crisis (seizure, insulin shock, etc.)

Always give mileage when

(a) Beginning tour of duty. (b) Transporting prisoners, suspects, victims, juveniles, etc. (c) Give location of starting point and destination, as well as the starting mileage to the telecommunicator. Log the starting time as given by the telecommunicator. (d) Inform the telecommunicator when you arrive at the destination and give the ending mileage. Log the ending time as given by the telecommunicator. (e) Ending tour of duty.

Emotional factors

(a) Belief that the abusive partner will change (b) "Fear of the abuser might kill the victim if abuse is reported to anyone (c) Lack of emotional support (d) Guilt over the failure of the relationship (e) Attachment to the partner (g) Feeling responsible for the abuse (h) Feeling helpless, hopeless and trapped (i) Belief that the victim is the only one who can help the abuser with his/her problems (j) "My partner will spread horrible rumors about me (k) Abuser will "out" me at work or to my family (l) "Victim accepts responsibility and blames

Crime scene preservation

(a) Define and secure the scene perimeter (b) Observe and identify (c) Document and preserve (d) Maintain chain of command

Corrosives (DOT class 8)

(a) Definition: Any substance that spontaneously emits ionizing radiation. (b) Examples: Uranium, Thorium, Tritium

Radioactive materials (DOT class 7)

(a) Definition: Any substance that spontaneously emits ionizing radiation. (b) Examples: Uranium, Thorium, Tritium

Miscellaneous dangerous goods (DOT class 9)

(a) Definition: Materials that pose limited risks during transport and do not fit into the other eight categories. (b) Examples: flares, cigarette lighters

Emergency care questions for a diabetic emergency

(a) Have you eaten today? (b) Have you taken your insulin today?

Incendiary devices can be made from the simplest combustibles.

(a) Tissue paper and match (b) Road flare and model rocket fuel (c) Sugar and potassium chlorate in a cigarette pack (d) Soap flakes mixed with gasoline

Two types of loops

(a) Ulnar (b) Radial

National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB

(a) Vehicle impound files (b) Vehicle export files (c) Vehicle shipping files (d) Vehicle salvage files (e) International Index (stolen vehicles) (f) Auction (g) Pre-inspection (h) Vehicle claim (i) Rental (j) Theft (k) Theft recovery

Canadian Police Information Center (CPIC

(a) Vehicle registration (b) Driver's issuance (c) Wanted/stolen files (d) Criminal history files

Executions for Delivery of Specific Property

(aka...Writs of Possession) Requires the Sheriff to seize certain specifically described property & deliver possession to the party named in court.

Hyperglycemia

(high blood sugar) this occurs when there is not enough insulin in the body to metabolize the sugar by the cells.

Hypoglycemia

(low blood sugar) This results from too much insulin and too little sugar

N.C.G.S. 20-137.3

(mobile phone use restricted by persons under 18)

N.C.G.S. 20-137.4a

(text messaging prohibited)

Four Prejudgment Remedies

- Attachment. - Garnishment. - Claim & Delivery. - Restraining orders or injunctions.

What are the five categories of WMDs? Remeber to B-NICE

- Biological: Bacterial Richettsia, viruses, & toxins. - Nuclear: detonation of a nuclear bomb or dispersion of radiological material. - Incindiary: mechanical, electrical or chemical device used to start a fire. - Chemical: nerve, blister, blood, choking, and irritating agents. - Explosive: Explosive devices are the most common used WMD. (70%)

If no location was provided during the information stage of the bomb threat, it is suggested the following areas be searched in sequence:

- Building Exterior - Public access areas (lobbies, restrooms, etc) - Stairwells - Engineering spaces (janitor's closets and lockers) - Areas normally occupied on a continuing basis by employees are the least likely to be affected an should be the areas searched last.

??? 3 Ways to Serve Sheriff ???

- Clerk, Assistant Clerk, Deputy Clerk. - County Coroner. - Clerk appoints suitable person.

Incident Command Systems include these basic concepts (ICS)

- Each responder answers to one person. - Span of control is small. - All persons are accounted for at all times. - All resources are categorized &allocated to specific tasks. - Always an action plan in effect.

Environmental crimes jurisdictions:

- Handled by NC Highway Patrol if Transportation related. - North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources if Toxic Spills.

Cross Sections of the NFPA 704 Marking System are coded as follows:

- Health hazard (left) is colored blue. - Flammability (top) is red - Reactivity (right) is yellow - Specific hazard (bottom) is white

Transportation Hazards incident types:

- Highway: Spills will be small to moderate but fire hazards will be high. - Railway: Accidents involve serious exposure risk due to large quantities of hazardous materials. - Waterways: Present major environmental hazards. - Airway: Aircraft, Aviation Fuel, Large amounts of hazmat. - Pipelines: Spills and explosion risks.

Use of the Emergency Response Guide book includes:

- Identify the material. - Find the material's 3 digit guide number. - Turn to the numbered guide.

Routes of exposure

- Ingestion. - Inhalation. - Injection. - Absorption.

Types of Summons

- Magistrate Summons. - Civil Summons. - Special Proceedings Summons. - Juvenile Simmons. - Summons in Proceeding to Terminate Parental Rights.

What are the different types of fixed faciilities?

- Manufacturing & Processing facilities. - Distribution & Warehousing facilities. - Retail & Sales facilities. - Consumer Services & Office Facilities facilities. - Utilities & Waste Treatment facilities. - Farms. - Homes. - Schools & Chemistry labs. - Local Swimming Pools.

Three types Magistrates Summons

- Money owed. ($10,000 or less) - Recovery of Personal Property worth $10,000 or less - Summary Ejectment.

What can an Order of Attachment be used for?

- Money. - Alimony. - Maintenance & support. - Child support.

6 clues in detecting hazardous materials

- Occupancy & Location. - Senses. - Container Shapes. - Placards, labels & markings. - Shipping papers. - Driver Information.

Position at scene considerations:

- Safe distance (thumb rule). - Uphill. - Upwind. - Isolate & secure the area. - Call for trained personnel.

Life safety

- Self-preservation. - First responders. - Part of problem or part of solution?

90 days for a Felony up to 90 Days for Misd.

How many days the court may impose confinement for both Felonies or Misdemeanors?

at least two

How many officers should respond to a domestic violence situation.

Substitute Service to a Natural Person

- Served at defendant's house or usual place of abode. - Left with person of suitable age & discretion & resides in same dwelling.

Hazardous Material Injuries to 1st responders

- Volunteer firefighters = 10% - Professional firefighters = 10% - Unknown responders = 30% - POLICE OFFICER = 50%

Solid core with glass

- depends on type of lock employed as to security. Glass within 20" of lock would obviously provide very little security, unless a double cylinder lock

Solid core

- probably the most secure door on the market. Employs solid wood with various grain panels covering entire door. Major weakness is the door frame

Writ of Habeas Corpus

-Bring prisoner before a judge -Fast Release pop an illegally detained person

How many tons of hazardous materials are transported throughout the nation annually.

1 1/2 billion tons

Name when you can a Warrant for arrest/failure to appear charge

1) Criminal summons 2) Citations 3) Grand jury indictments

Driving Maneuvers that Frequently Contribute to Law Enforcement Vehicular Collisions

1. Backing 2. Parking 3. Turnabouts 4. Turns 5. Lane change 6. Distracted driving

Uses of officers' field notes

1. Basis for final report 2. Record specific events 3. Identify individuals 4. Identify locations & times 5. Chronology of investigation 6. Reveal inconsistencies 7. Reveal leads 8. Refresh memories 9. Used as evidence 10. Ensure admissibility of evidence

Purpose of reports

1. Communication with others 2. Keep a record of the officer's knowledge 3. Make a record of details of the investigation for further investigation, reference, and presentation to magistrate, judge, or jury 4. Provides information to officer supervisor, detective and the agency and two other agencies that may be involved in the criminal investigation 5. Documents your activities 6. Avoids civil liability 7. Documents the agency policies and procedures have been applied 8. Used as evidence 9. Contains statistical information 10. Assist with the determination of the prosecution of the crime

Community-Based Crime Prevention Programs

1. Operation identification 2. Community watch 3. Law enforcement and community partnership 4. Schools and community partnership 5. Businesses and community partnership 6. Print and broadcast media and community partnership 7. Libraries and community partnership 8. Churches and other religious organizations and community partnership 9. Colleges and universities and community partnership

Benefits of occupant protection systems

1. Reduces officer contact with the vehicle interior and other occupants. 2. Prevents ejections 3. Spreads the stopping force widely across the body's strong points, e.g., hips, chest, and shoulders 4. Helps the officer maintain control of the patrol vehicle during emergency operations and, subsequent to a collision, possibly avoiding an additional collision

DOT divisions of explosives (Class 1)

1.1 - mass explosion hazard. 1.2 - projection hazard 1.3 - predominantly fire hazard 1.4 - no significant blast hazard 1.5 - very insensitive explosives (blasting agents) 1.6 - extremely insensitive detonating articles. (Examples: Dynamite, Nitroglycerine, Blasting Caps)

How long does the Sheriff have to serve an order of attachment?

10 Days

How many days does the defendant have to answer Special Proceeding Summons?

10 Days

When a senior resident superior court judge modifies or alters or amends a plan - this shall be filed with the SBI within how many days?

10 days page 9

Under GS 1-484 the sheriff must return the undertaking, affidavit & order of seizure with his action stated to the issuing court within...

10 days after seizing the property described.

Percent of all commercial cargo that is hazardous?

10%

"When the juvenile is less than __________________ , no in-custody admission or confession resulting from interrogation may be admitted into evidence unless the confession or admission was made in the presence of the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or attorney.

16 years of age

Twelve separate studies have reported that between _________ & _________% of battered women, & their children, delay leaving abusive situations in fear for what might happen to their animals.

18 & 48%

How many tons of hazardous materials enter North Carolina each year?

2 million tons

Cover officer role

2 primary roles: observe suspects. protect contact officer. Continuously reevaluating the contact officer's position & adjust accordingly, keeping in mind potential cross fire situations (firearms, aerosol, & impact weapons). Maintains 'triangulation' position with suspect & contact officer. Keeps visual on contact officer & involved parties Does NOT engage in dialogue with other persons. Follows directions of contact officer. Prevents escape routes.

How long must a Sheriff advertise the sale of seized REAL property?

2 weeks

DOT divisions of gasses(Class 2)

2.1 - Flammable gas. (butane, propane, butadiene, etc.) 2.2 - Non-flammable, non-toxic compressed gasses, 2.3 - Poison gas, (mustard, sarin, etc.)

The Chicago Police Department found that approximately __________% of individuals arrested for dog fighting & animal abuse had domestic violence charges on their records.

30%

Placard levels range from 0 to what?

4

Juvenile Summons when Child is the Victim must be served in same way as civil summons not less than _____ days prior to the schedule hearing date.

5 Days

Magistrate summons must be issued how many days prior to the trial date?

5 Days

Oxidizers (DOT class 5)

5.1 Oxidizers 5.2 Organic peroxides Examples: Hydrogen Peroxide, Chlorate, Pure Oxygen

Nonverbal communication cues may be used to predict between __________ & __________ % of resistance levels.

50 & 90%

When is trial date set for Summary Ejectment?

7 working days from date of issuance.

About ___% - ____% of people treated for a mental illness experience significant reduction in their symptoms

70%-90%

What is North Carolina ranked for hazardous materials generated each year?

7th at 22 million tons.

Purchase Malt beverage

80 liters = 9 cases and 9 cans/bottles of 355 milliliter cans (12 oz.) or bottles OR 7 cases and one can of 473 (16 oz.) milliliter bottles or cans

The SBI and the local Clerk of Court accept Final Dispositions Reports on....

8x8 printed forms and copy paper (green preferred) page 32

Corporation

A business that has been set up as a separate legal entity (an "artificial person) by filing letters of incorporation with the NC Secretary of State.

by a properly fitted lap belt

A child less than 8 years of age and between 40 and 80 pounds may be restrained solely __________________ only if no seating position is available that is equipped with a lap and shoulder belt to properly secure the weight appropriate child restraint system.

Taxi cabs

A citizen may legally transport in closed containers that amount of alcoholic beverages which can be purchased.72 This limitation applies per vehicle, regardless of number of passengers, except for who?

3 years of the time the victim's injury occurred.

A claim may be denied upon a finding that the claimant has been convicted of any felony classified as a Class A, B1, B2, C, D, or E felony under the laws of North Carolina and that such felony was committed within what?

a "reportable crash"

A crash involving death, injury, or total property damage in excess of $1,000.00 is considered what

What is a Citation

A directive issued by a law enforcement officer, that a person appear in court and answer a misdemeanor or infraction charge or charges

the revocation proceedings against his/her privilege to drive.

A driver may legally refuse testing under implied consent, but in so doing will begin what

the medical review branch of DMV

A driver who is unable to safely operate a vehicle due to physical or emotional reasons may be reported to who in Raleigh

limited driving privilege

A driver who is under age 21 when charged with DWI (even if convicted after reaching age 21) is not eligible for a what

a qualified person

A driver who submits to a chemical analysis may choose who to administer an additional chemical test or tests.

A Writ

A generic term that means "a court-issued document."

(a) That the defendant stay away from the home, school, business or place of employment of the alleged victim; (b) That the defendant refrain from assaulting, beating, molesting, or wounding the alleged victim; (c) That the defendant refrain from removing, damaging or injuring specifically identified property; (d) That the defendant may visit his or her child or children at times and places provided by the terms of any existing order entered by a judge. (e) That the defendant abstains from alcohol consumption, as verified by the use of a continuous alcohol monitoring system. N.C.G.S. 15A-534.1(a)(2)(e).

A judicial official may impose the following conditions on pre-trial release:

(1) A petition or motion for review has been filed by DSS, and (2) An order for nonsecure custody has been entered by the court.

A juvenile cannot be held in temporary custody more than 12 hours (or more than 24 hours if any of the 12 hours falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) unless what

Dependent juvenile

A juvenile in need of assistance or placement because the juvenile has no parent, guardian, or custodian responsible for the juvenile's care or supervision or whose parent, guardian, or custodian is unable to provide for the care or supervision and lacks an appropriate alternative child care arrangement.

First Appearance

A juvenile's first appearance for a felony must occur within 10 days of the filing of the petition or at the initial hearing

21

A person must be ____ for a Class A, B, or C commercial drivers license, except for school bus drivers

Lawyer

A person who has graduated from law school and passed the state bar.

Class A1 misdemeanor

A person who knowingly violates a valid protective order pursuant to this Chapter or who knowingly violates a valid protective order entered by the courts of another state or the courts of an Indian tribe shall be guilty of a

the proper charge is a violation of child restraint laws

A person with a medical or physical condition which prevents appropriate restraint with a safety belt who is operating a non-commercial motor vehicle.

another violation of child restraint laws

A person with a professionally certified mental phobia against wearing vehicle restraints, who is operating a noncommercial motor vehicle.

In Special Proceedings what is the complaint called?

A petition or motion.

Golf carts

A vehicle designed and manufactured for operation on a golf course for sporting or recreational purposes and that is not capable of exceeding speeds of 20 miles per hour

88 feet in only one second

A vehicle traveling at just 60 miles per hour will cover nearly what?

U.S. Department of Justice Definition of Terrorism

A violent act or an act dangerous to human life, in violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any segment to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.

Unincorporated Association, Organization, or Society Other than a Partnership

A voluntary group of persons formed by mutual consent for the purpose of promoting a common enterprise or pursuing a common goal. (Ex: Church)

Witnesses

A written commitment order is required from a judge in order to confine a material witness in jail and assure his attendance at a criminal proceeding

three (3) or five (5)

ABC board consists of how many members?

Message construction

ABC's - Accuracy, Brevity, Clarity

sold, destroyed, returned to owner, or held for further proceedings.

AFTER the trial, a judge may order the seized alcoholic beverage to be what?

STATUS CHANGES

ALWAYS ADVISE COMMUNICATIONS OF ALL

25

About what % of poisonous snake bites are "dry" bites,

For an Officer to enter third party's residence to arrest?

Absent consent or exigent circumstances, the officer must have a search warrant (to protect the privacy interests of the third party)

disclose whereabouts of the juvenile; allow the Director access to the juvenile or to information and records upon request; or allow the Director to arrange for medical or other evaluation of the juvenile by an expert.

Acts which constitute obstruction of or interference with an investigation include refusal to do any of the following:

The continuation page should be completed when

Additional narrative is necessary for the completion of the investigation report of supplementary report.

What are the two forms of paperwork for involuntary commitment?

Affidavit and Petition for Involuntary commitment, custody order

when there is insufficient evidence

After the evidence has been reviewed, the grand jury returns a "no bill"

when enough evidence is presented

After the evidence has been reviewed, the grand jury returns a "true bill"

The restoration phase includes:

Aiding the restoration of critical services Restoring normal operations Restocking resources expended during the WMD incident Replacing damaged, lost and contaminated equipment Modifying the agency response plan Establish Safeguards to deter WMD attacks in the future Provideing counseling Restructuring the deparments policy and procedures manual Critiquing incident internally

to inspect licensed premises within their territorial jurisdiction.

All local ABC officers, ALE special agents and contracted local law enforcement agencies have the authority to do what

Notice of Foreclosure

Allows court to take away possession of real property from the owner & return possession & ownership to the bank or mortgage holder.

Sole Proprietorship

An individual owns & operates a business that is not incorporated and in which he has no partners.

Authority to issue custody orders

Any district court judge may issue secure and nonsecure custody orders. The chief district court judge may delegate the court's authority to the chief court counselor or chief court counselor's counseling staff by administrative order filed in the office of the clerk of superior court.

indicated by the judge.

Any item not received in evidence should not go to the jury room unless specifically

Who can issue a nontestimonial identification order?

Any judge

Sale

Any transfer, trade, exchange, or barter, in any manner or by any means, for consideration

Questions to ask if you intervene a person who is suicidal

Are you thinking about killing yourself? Do you have a plan to kill yourself? Have you ever tried to kill yourself? What has happened recently that has brought you to this point?

Nonverbal Cues

Audible breathing. Clenching of teeth & jaw. Unusual sweating. Fist clenching. Weight shifting. Target glancing. Ceasing of all movement. Dressing down. Spitting. Conspicuously ignoring & staring through you. Presence of impairment from alcohol or drugs. Furtive movements or gestures.

When is a Reguar Domestic Violence Hearing set?

Automatically set for 10 days later.

Tire blowout

Avoid braking, steer the vehicle in the direction you want the front to go, coast into a safe location

depart the detention facility

Because everyone knows where the detention facility is and where the courthouse is, the greatest amount of danger is when you?

facilities at the restaurant

Before leaving, the jury should be asked to use the restroom facilities in the jury room as they should not use the ____________ for fear of violating the rules of sequester.

Dry chemical

Begin your care by brushing away as much of it as possible from the skin. Some will reach with water and worsen the burn

Roadway shipping papers

Bill of Lading

Always use ______ ink

Black

arterial, venous, or capillary and can be external or internal

Bleeding can be classified as

Field notes

Brief notations concerning specific events the officer encounters in tbe performance of his duties

Fingerprint cards of Juveniles can/cannot be electronically submitted to the SBI?

Cannot page 22

due regard for the safety of others.

Chapter 20 of the North Carolina General Statutes imposes upon all drivers, including law enforcement officers, a duty to operate their vehicles with

The responding officer to a lost or found property call should:

Collect the property & obtain all information from the finder. Names & addresses should also be taken from the finder to satisfy reporting requirements. Inspect the property for serial numbers or other identifying numbers to help determine who the rightful owner is. If the serial number is found the officer should run the number through NCIC & DCIN. If no owner can be found the property should be turned into the property control room & complete the required reports. If the owner(s) are found the officer should contact them & advise them on the procedure to pick up the property.

funeral expenses

Compensation may not be paid for a loss of personal property or for any expense paid by insurance of other collateral sources except what

rank or experience

Contact and Cover officers should have nothing to do with

When dispatched to a nuisance call, the officer should:

Contact the complainant. Determine what the problem is. Locate any suspects. Is an incident report needed or an informational memo sent to the investigations division or to the city ordinance offices?

Personal Relationship (DV)

Current or former spouses, persons of the opposite sex who have lived together, people who currently live together, or former household members.

24 hours

Custodial agency will notify the victim about the defendant's escape from custody within 72 hours unless the victim notifies the agency in writing of a specific threat by the defendant against the victim, then the notification should be as soon as possible and within what.

an order from the court to prevent disclosure of the information.

If a law enforcement agency believes that release of the information will jeopardize the state's right to prosecute or a defendant's right to a fair trial or will undermine an ongoing or future investigation, the agency may seek what?

registering

DMV is prohibited from what a golf court

Things to remember in the listen step

Don't nod your head and say okay or uh huh. Reflecting back or repeating what the person is saying, ask open ended questions.

conviction

Drivers license points are assigned as of the date of the offense, rather than the date of what

headlights

During periods of inclement weather, i.e., fog, haze, smoke, and mist, officers should turn on what, even during the daytime

How long is an ex parte order valid?

Either the 10 days until the regular hearing date or 7 days after the service of the order, whichever occurs LATER.

vehicle

Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon fixed rails or tracks; provided, that for the purposes of this Chapter, bicycles shall be deemed

Where can you order FBI fingerprint cards?

FBI Logistical Support Unit (304) 625-3983 or by visiting FBI website www.fbi.gov and navigating to the More Services section page 31

Decorative panel with glass -

In addition to weak panels, glass panels are added further decreasing security. Often found as rear doors, kitchen, den.

five

In cases wherein it is alleged that a juvenile is in need of immediate protection or assistance, a respondent (the person named in the petition) is given notice of a hearing, which is to be held within how many working days from the date of service of the petition.

two (2) seconds

In normal traffic and in good weather, what is the following distance to provide sufficient stopping distance

"bona fide" emergency.

In order for an operation to be considered or defined "emergency" operation, it must be a what?

(1) they are confusing and beyond the cognitive abilities of most children, and (2) they may result in children providing false affirmative responses.

In regards to questioning children, professionals advise to avoid using leading questions for what two reasons?

the least amount of visibility

In rural areas, consider stopping short on the road that passes the property rather than driving in, and then follow a tree line on foot or use other concealment to allow an approach with what

DCI-600F

Incident/Investigation Report

Emergency Response Driving

Includes pursuit driving, attempting to apprehend violators, responding to calls and/or emergency situations, or any other response where an officer intentionally operates faster than the posted speed limit and/or expects other drivers to yield the right-of-way, or does not strictly follow any other rules of the road during the response activity.

How would you enter the height for a person 6 feet 5 inches on a fingerprint card?

Indicate the person's height in feet and inches using all numerics. 605 page 25

When an animal bites a person we must concern ourselves with 3 things:

Infection. Transmitting disease such as rabies or tetanus. Locating the animal.

How to identify your Notebook

Inside- name, rank, department, ID # Indicate- date started-date finished Outside- pertinent info.

separately

Interview all witnesses how?

(1) Use open-ended questions (2) Avoid leading questions (3) Use close-ended questions only to clarify a response (4) Call or consult a specialist, if possible, for handling interviews of children

Interviewing children basic steps

(1) Avoid giving away information (2) Focus on eliminating or identifying the interviewee as a suspect (3) Call for a specialist, if available

Interviewing the suspect basic steps

(1) Enlist their support and cooperation in becoming an active participant in exchanging information (2) Use the cognitive interview process to assist the interviewee's memory (3) Avoid contaminating the interviewee's memory with the officer's information from other sources

Interviewing the witness basic steps

The Garnishee

Is the third person who has property of the defendant in his possession.

Why is active listening so important?

It helps us to clarify the other person's needs. It prevents misinformation. It helps a law enforcement officer to determine a correct course of action.

Failure to dim lights

It is an infraction to fail to dim your headlights when meeting another vehicle or when following another vehicle at 200 feet or less

as valuable as the truth.

It is important to note that sometimes a lie is what?

subject to search

It is important to note that there should always be appropriate signs posted notifying the public they will be .

What is a good report?

It is one that enables any person to reconstruct the events exactly as they occurred

open-ended questions

It is recommended that the person conducting the interview start with what?

G.S. 14-69.1 states (Bomb Threats)

It is unlawful by any means of communication to make a report knowing or having any reason to know the report is false, that there is located in or in sufficient proximity to cause damage to any building, house or other structure whatsoever or any vehicle, aircraft, vessel or boat any device designed to destroy such building, house or sturcture or vehicle, aircraft, vessel or boat by explosion, blastin or burning.

fraudulent or altered driver's license or identification document

It is unlawful for any person to enter or attempt to enter a place where alcoholic beverages are sold or consumed, or to obtain or attempt to obtain permission to purchase alcoholic beverages using what

forfeiture

It is unlawful to transport any amount of nontax paid liquor in a motor vehicle, boat, airplane, or other conveyances. Vehicles used in such transportation are subject to what .

Children under 16 years of age in pickup truck bed

It is unlawful: (a) to transport (b) a child under 16 years of age (c) in the open bed or open cargo area (d) of a vehicle

arresting law enforcement agency

It shall be whose duty to cause a person charged with the commission of a felony to be fingerprinted and to forward those fingerprints to the State Bureau of Investigation?

In personam jurisdiction

Jurisdiction created over the "person".

adult defendants alleged to be guilty of abuse or neglect.

Jurisdiction does not extend to cases involving what?

In rem jurisdiction

Jurisdiction over the "thing" or property.

at least six years old

Juveniles alleged to be delinquent must be less than sixteen years of age and what for this statute to apply. . (G.S. 14-316.1)

the siren

Large vehicles, such as heavy trucks and buses, will decrease the effectiveness of what

can cause secondary injuries also

Law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, social service workers, the media, coroners, clergy, and even mental health professionals can what?

report writing professionalism as well

Law enforcement professionalism cannot exist without

If serving a paper & they refuse to accept it.

Leave it in their presence or drop it at their feet.

5 Punishment levels

Level One. Punishment is a minimum of 30 days in jail with a maximum of two years and a fine up to $4,000 Level Two. Punishment is a minimum of seven days in jail with a maximum of one year and a fine up to $2,000. Level Three. Punishment is a minimum of 72 hours in jail, 72 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine up to $1000 Level Four. Punishment is not less than 48 hours in jail, 48 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine up to $500. Level Five. Punishment is not less than 24 hours in jail, 24 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine up to $200.

Contact & cover principles are known to:

Limit officer injuries. Limit suspect injuries. Limit suspect escapes. Limit suspect verbal & noncompliance resistance. Provide psychological advantage to officers.

Vehicle color description

List colors from top to bottom or front to back

territorial jurisdiction

Local ABC officers have county wide what?

not under contract

Local law enforcement officers _____ _____ ___________ with a local ABC Board may make an arrest or issue citations for violations of ABC laws that occur in their presence

A - Accuracy:

Make sure the information that you broadcast is correct. Be exact in giving locations, descriptions, etc.

Clear

Make your report easy to understand by using simple language and logical order

Firearm description

Makers name, caliber or gauge, give color of metal and serial numbers; describe handles or stocks; list any marks, inscriptions, or initials. State whether revolver, automatic, pistol, pumpgun, rifle or shotgun

(1) Fights (2) Medical emergency

Male officers should never enter female section alone unless

read pages 32-38

Mandatory revocation by DMV

drunks!

Many diabetics have been mistaken for

feeling as if they have been raped.

Many property victims report emotions such as what?

Bankruptcy Trustee

May be thought of as a referee to a bankruptcy case to ensure that the rules are followed by all parties.

certain rights of patient confidentiality.

Medical and emergency services personnel desire to be of assistance and cooperative, but they are limited by what?

(1) Establish a protocol (2) Follow the protocol (3) Do not interfere with lifesaving efforts (4) Question these personnel on their break

Medical and emergency services personnel interview basic steps

MDT

Most communities use the multi-disciplinary team approach in dealing with abuse, neglect, dependent cases as well as cases involving the death of a child.

NFPA stands for:

National Fire Protection Association

Alias or Pluries

New summons is issued by the Clerk of Superior Court that must be served within 60 days. Can be requested any time within 90 days of the issue date of the previous summons.

Can you use ordinary writing ink, colored ink or stamp pad ink for fingerprints?

No because it is too light or thin and takes too long to dry. page 45

"final convictions."

No drivers license points are given except for what

Conditions that must exist for involuntary mental commitments

No individual shall be involuntarily committed to a 24-hour facility unless they are mentally ill or a substance abuser, and dangerous to self or others

20

No later than haw many days after the complainant is notified, the prosecutor must review the intake counselor's decision

kegs

No permit is available to buy larger amounts of malt beverage except for what?

the city or county

No person less than 16 years of age may operate a golf cart on a public street, road, or highway and who may not change this age limit

the public threat, increased from not apprehending immediately, is serious and imminent

No shooting at, or from, moving vehicles is done unless what

15

North Carolina DMV may revoke the drivers license of a North Carolina resident for a conviction in another state for the offenses of exceeding a stated speed limit of 55 miles per hour or more by more than _____ miles per hour, driving while license suspended or revoked, careless and reckless driving, engaging in pre-arranged speed competition, engaging willfully in speed competition, hit-and-run driving resulting in damage to property, unlawfully passing a stopped school bus, illegal transportation of alcoholic beverages, and the offenses included in G.S. 20-17 and any serious traffic violation that involves a commercial motor vehicle

The majority of special proceeding processes that deputy sheriffs serve are what?

Notices of Foreclosure

The TSC NCIC Handling Code 4

Officer safety and informational purposes only. Do not alert subject that his/her name appears on a watch list.

common law

Officers have a ___________ duty to exercise "ordinary care" in the operation of his/her vehicle (or in the conduct of the emergency operation).

be enforced

On the primary and interstate highway systems, the minimum limits must be set at 40 mph in a speed zone of 55 mph and 45 mph in a speed zone of 60 mph or greater. These limits must be posted to what

comprehensive searches.

One of the most effective tools officers can utilize in the prevention of contraband (unauthorized items) and weapons from entering the courtroom is

contempt power of presiding judge.

One of the most effective tools the court can utilize in maintaining order in the court is the

Who may issue an Order for Attachment?

Only a Clerk of Superior Court.

backwards.

Over 50 percent of all non-emergency law enforcement related collisions occur while the patrol vehicle is moving how?

Effects of presumed compliance mental condition & physical readiness:

Overconfidence. Tactical overconfidence. Apathy. Diminishes motivation to train. Denial. Increases reaction time. Dulls intuition & instincts. Force option continuum tunnel vision & hesitation.

Preparation for Patrol includes...

Personal appearance. Equipment.

Method of Service to the State of North Carolina or State Agency

Personal service to: - Attorney General. (State) - Designated Deputy of Assistant. (Agency)

Describe types of whorl fingerprint patterns...

Plain whorl Central pocket loop whorl Double loop whorl Accidental whorl descriptions on page 45

The Civil Lawsuit Process:

Plaintiff files a complaint with the Clerk of Superior Court. Clerk of Superior Court issues a summons. Complaint & summons to the defendant. Officer makes return of service to the Clerk of Superior Court.

G.S. 15A-1383

Plans for Implementation of Article; punishment for failure to comply; modification of plan

Terrorism

Premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents usually intended to influence an audience.

Read pages 43-44

Preparing for your interaction with deaf or hard of hearing people on pg 43-44

not "re-active."

Proper courtroom security can only be achieved by being "pro-active,"

12 to 25 feet

Public Zone: boss at a conference or meeting

U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT) US DOT 49 CFR

Regulates all commercial shipments of hazardous materials. Enforced by Highway Patrol.

Environmental Protection Agency US EPA 40 CFR

Regulates handling & storage of substances that can be hazardous to the environment.

Completion of sentence Temporary release Released by transfer Released to probation parole officer

Release of sentenced inmates

standard 1-3/4

Residential exterior doors are

Miscellaneous offenses

Sale or purchase of tobacco products to persons less than eighteen years of age

Care of attached property

Sheriff may demand in advance the necessary expenses for this care and custody and may demand additional expenses as they are needed.

Local Jurisdiction

Sheriffs and their deputies - may arrest within the county, on county property outside the county, and anywhere in the state for felony committed in the county.

All notes of a personal nature

Should be omitted

reconstruct the crime scene

Sketches included in the field notes can be used at a later time to

Non-threatening contacts

Small business owners. Store clerks. Neighborhood residents. School children. Health care professionals.

4 to 12 feet

Social Zone:

a mental, emotional, cognitive, or physical disability

Special populations are those with what?

360 degree circle

Standing at the crash site, the officer should look where looking for places (homes, businesses, etc.) from which the crash could have been observed.

Arrest data acts as a source for:

State and National Computerized Criminal Histories (CCH), Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) and the FBI's national DNA identification index system (CODIS) In addition these data are used for things such as latent fingerprint comparisons, handwriting comparisons, identifying missing persons and other investigative aids. page 5 under Introduction, Reasons

G.S. 1-75.10

States the requirements to provide valid service. The sheriff must certify in his return that the process has been served, showing the PLACE, TIME, and MANNER OF SERVICE. (Answers who, where, why, what, how, & when)

enforceable

Stop signs, yield signs in PVAs are not what

discovery

Superior Court require the parties (prosecutor and defense) to share information about the case that is in their possession or that they intend to use in trial.

$10,000

Superior court also hears civil cases where the amount in controversy exceeds how much?

the superior courts, district courts, and certain administrative agencies and commissions.

Supreme Court of North Carolina the court focuses on claims of error in legal procedures or in judicial interpretation of the law. It hears oral arguments on the written record of cases previously tried by who?

Things to keep in mind regarding de-escalation

Techniques are not a substitute for sound judgement and attention to safety, are not always successful, a person in crisis requires time, patience, and practice, know when and who to call for assistance

to a bailiff's room

Telephone calls for any juror will be connected .

What pertinent information should be include on the cover sheets of the notebook

Telephone numbers of specialized police units, and community service agencies e.g., vice, juvenile, detectives battered spouse's shelters.

What expires by its terms no later than (10) ten days after being issued and must be set for hearing at the earliest possible time and take precedence over all matters except similar matters that are older

Temporary restraining orders expire

Out-of-court identification

Testimony by a witness at trial or in a court proceeding that the witness selected the defendant at an identification procedure held prior to trial, such as a line-up, show-up, or photographic identification

the only entities authorized to issue an International Drivers License for United States' residents to drive outside the United States.

The American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) are what?

Endorsement

The Clerk of Superior Court re-issues the same papers & gives it back to the Sheriff.

Having the witness recreate the situation (crime scene) in their mind for the officer

The Cognitive Interview

Three

The Court of Appeals sits in panels of how many judges.

cheek swab

The DNA sample shall be by ___________ unless a court order authorizes that a DNA blood sample be obtained.

prosecute

The District Attorney shall make a decision whether to _______ after completion of the investigation

CODIS

The FBI's national DNA identification system

Upon arrival to a bomb threat, who is the first person you should contact?

The PERSON IN CHARGE

what is DCIN

The SBI's Division of Criminal Information Network, formerly Police Information Network (PIN), maintains the state's law enforcement/criminal justice computer network

"texting" bans

The State of North Carolina has recognized the importance of addressing this growing problem by enacting motor vehicle legislation against the use of electronic equipment while driving or operating a vehicle.

Domestic Violence

The commission of certain acts upon & aggrieved party by a person with whom the aggrieved party has a personal relationship.

before the jury is summoned.

The defendant should be brought in and seated with counsel

(1) One more officer present than there are parties to the domestic, if possible (2) Safety is of paramount concern (3) Separate the parties and let them calm down (4) Look for resolutions that allow the parties a cooling off period (5) Involve outside agencies as necessary and feasible

The domestic interview basic interview

communication

The emergency warning devices are a means of what

Henry Classification System

The fingerprints were placed into a classification system for searching, comparison, and identification purposes

1/25 of a second

The impact of the crash triggers the conversion of the sodium azide to nitrogen, a harmless gas. In __________ the bag is inflated and creates a protective cushion between the occupant and the steering wheel, dashboard, and windshield. It begins to deflate about 1/10 of a second after impact, as soon as the vehicle stops and regardless of whether the occupant hits the bag. Once deployed, the air bag cannot be used again

An officer should temporarily seize an individual's weapon only when:

The individual does not follow the officer's instructions. The individual makes movements &/or gestures towards the weapon. The individual displays a hostile or aggressive attitude towards the officer or if other members of the same group are hostile.

Evaluation of Complaint

The juvenile court counselor determines whether a complaint should be filed as a petition to divert the juvenile, or close the case without further action.

48 hours after receipt of the information from DSS.

The law enforcement agency must immediately initiate and coordinate a criminal investigation with the DSS investigation. This investigation must be initiated no later than what?

Complaint

The lawsuit itself.

fire or other disaster.

The management should be instructed that the jurors are not to be contacted in any way by any personnel except to release them in case of

13 feet, 6 inches

The maximum height of a vehicle is what and North Carolina is not required to raise bridges that are lower than this height.

Viscosity

The measure of a liquid's internal resistance to flow. The lower the viscosity the easier the flow.

Flash Point

The minimum temperature at which a material will give off ignitable vapors.

12 to 20 per minute.

The normal adult respiratory rate usually ranges from

70-110 beats per minute.

The normal pulse rate for a child 5-12 years old is

80-140 beats per minute

The normal pulse rate for a child up to 5 years old is

120-160 beats per minute

The normal pulse rate for a newborn infant is

Olfactory fatigue

The nose becomes saturated with a product and you think the product is gone; however, it still may be present and you are not able to smell it due to olfactory fatigue.

liable for towing charges

The officer is also authorized to have the vehicle towed if it is impeding traffic or constitutes a hazard, and in such cases, the owner is what?

leave first

The officer who is the farthest inside the residence should what

Process of Serving Non-enforceable Writs:

The only thing the officer needs to do is deliver copies of the papers to the defendant.

What does default mean?

The person buying the property has stopped paying for it or breached the purchase contract in some other way.

Habitual impaired driving

The person has been convicted of three or more offenses involving impaired driving as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(24a) within ten years of the date of this offense.

a protector of lives and property

The public generally perceives the officer's role as what?

Garnishment

The purposes is to discover & subject to the attachment tangible personal property of the defendant not in his possession but in the possession of another person and any indebtedness or other intangible personal property belonging to the defendant.

your address and telephone number to DSS

The reporting of abuse, neglect, and dependency can be made anonymously, however, in your role as a law enforcement officer, you should provide what

a 30-day revocation

The results of the "pre-charge" chemical analyses are admissible in all proceedings where they are relevant, specifically including any implied consent offense. The results will also trigger what for having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more

no weapons or contraband hidden or tucked

The seats must be inspected prior to each tour of duty to ensure that there are________________ deep inside. The back seat should be removed if possible

communications and back-up

The secondary pursuit vehicle is responsible for what

Detention:

The secure confinement of a juvenile pursuant to a court order.

the sheriff or chief of police.

The services of the State Bureau of Investigation (S.B.I.) are available to all law enforcement agencies upon request of who?

What sex do you record on a fingerprint card for someone who is transgendered?

The sex on their driver's license. (class discussion)

Special Proceeding Summons is the only summons where the plaintiff can demand what?

The summons be served immediately.

Post-release supervision

The supervision of a juvenile who has been returned to the community after having been committed to DJJ for placement in a youth development center.

What is the mandatory field that cannot be changed?

The suspect's name

Boiling Point

The temperature at which a liquid has a vapor pressure that is equal to atmospheric pressure; varies widely.

mobility impairment

The term "vehicle" does not include a device which is designed for and intended to be used as a means of transportation for a person with a what?

Punitive

The threat of punishment deters a person from committing an offense for which he might be punished

35%.

The total light transmission of the tinted window must be at least what

(1) Stay alert to the possibility that some witnesses and people involved may have left the scene. (2) Search for potential witnesses in a 360 degree circle from the crash site. (3) Compare the statements of those involved in the crash to the statements of uninvolved witnesses. (4) Compare statements against the physical evidence at the scene. (5) Locate and interview the reporting party.

The traffic crash interview basic steps

is the 1/2-inch

The weakest of all deadbolts

Vapor Density

The weight of a volume of pure vapor or gas compared to the weight of an equal volume of dry air.

'to move.'

The word kinetic comes from the Greek word meaning

the patrol vehicle

There is no other item of equipment that receives as much use by law enforcement officers as

policies and procedures

This demonstrates the importance of following agency _______________. If an officer acts outside of policy, he may be deemed by a court to have acted outside the scope of his official duties and, thus, not protected by public official immunity.

DMV 349

This section requires the appropriate agency investigate a reportable crash. The officer must make a written report within 24 hours of the crash. The report must contain information on financial responsibility for the vehicle the officer determined to be the at-fault vehicle. If an injured person dies within 12 months as a result of the crash, the officer must file a supplemental report that includes the death. The form used is called what - Crash Report

Habeas corpus

This writ is directed to the person detaining the subject of the writ (a prisoner) and requires that custodian to bring the prisoner before a judge for a determination upon the legality of the detention

Signs that may indicate abuse or neglect:

Tick or flea infestations. Wounds on the legs. missing hair. starving. Limping. striking or otherwise physically abusing. left alone without food & water, & often chained in a yard. not been taken to a veterinarian. kept outside without shelter in extreme weather conditions. Animals who cower in fear or act aggressively when approached by their owner."

When does an officer get involved in Child Custody Order issue?

To prevent a breach of the peace. When the order directs the sheriff to pick up the child and deliver the child to the other parent who is granted custody. The order must be signed by a North Carolina district court judge.

True

True or False Witnesses can be kept in a detention facility?

T

True or False Witnesses can be kept in a safe house, and with proper security in their home.

Stuck accelerator

Try dislodging the pedal, shift to neutral, brake, move to a safe location

abused, delinquent, neglected, dependent, and/or undisciplined

Under G.S. 7B-3100 agencies are permitted to share relevant information about juveniles who are what

440 / 125

Under ideal traffic test conditions, the maximum distance the siren was audible was how many feet? When all the test subjects' scores were compared, the average distance came to how many feet?

stroke or serious head injury

Unequal pupils (one large, one small) may indicate a

in the courtroom

Unless otherwise directed by the judge, no cameras, recording devices, radio transmitters, or receivers should be allowed.

Diversion plan/referral:

Unless the offense is nondivertible, the juvenile court counselor, after finding legal sufficiency, may divert the juvenile to: (1) An appropriate public/private resource (2) A restitution program (3) Community service (4) Victim/offender mediation (5) Regimented physical training (6) Counseling (7) A teen court program

What gives the court jurisdiction over a defendant?

Valid service of a summons

Arrest warrants in general—G.S. 15A-401

Valid throughout the state, signed by a judge, Names or describes perp, crime committed, Must be returned after 180 days if not served, but still valid after that

What race code is used for Hispanics on fingerprint cards?

W - white

Harassment

Webster's Dictionary defines harassment as "to trouble, worry, or torment, as with cares, debts, repeated questions." North Carolina's statutory definition is more comprehensive & can result in a formal charge of stalking. (G.S. 14-277.3A) Will probably be harassing phone calls or part of an ongoing domestic situation.

Rods

What are sensitive to low-level amounts of light energy

First-degree burns - superficial burns Second-degree burns - partial thickness burns Third-degree burns - full thickness burns

What are the three degrees of burns

Field interviews

What can be a combination of dealing with victims, witnesses, suspects, and suspicious persons, as well as innocent, uninvolved citizens.

injury, financial loss, and intimidation

What do victims of crime suffer?

Chapter 18B

What establishes a uniform system of control over alcoholic beverages in North Carolina. The General Statutes make it unlawful "for any person to manufacture, sell, transport, import, deliver, furnish, purchase, consume or possess any alcoholic beverage except as authorized" in the statutes.

A "pre-charge" analysis request form

What form must be completed prior to administering the "pre-charge" test.

"The term 'file'

What includes the defendant's statements, the codefendants' statements, witness statements, investigating officers' notes, results of tests and examinations, or any other matter or evidence obtained during the investigation of the offenses alleged to have been committed by the defendant.

An International Drivers License

What is NOT recognized by North Carolina and does NOT authorize a person to drive.

An operator

What is a person in actual physical control of a vehicle which is in motion or which has the engine running.

shot house"

What is a place where alcohol is illegally sold by the drink.

An air bag

What is a porous, fabric bag installed in the steering wheel hub to protect the driver and is also located in the dashboard of some vehicles to protect the front seat passengers

Pure Risk

What is a potential loss condition which exists because of ignorance or inability on the part of the potential victim and from which no profit can possibly accrue, only losses

Bias

What is a preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race, religion, disability, ethnicity/national origin, or sexual orientation

Moped

What is a vehicle with two or three wheels, no external shifting device, and a motor (which does not exceed 50 cubic centimeter piston displacement) that cannot propel the vehicle at more than 30 mph on a level surface.

Nontaxpaid alcoholic beverage

What is an alcoholic beverage upon which the taxes imposed by the United States, this state, or any other territorial jurisdiction in which the alcoholic beverage was purchased have not been paid

Aggressiveness

What is an emotional display of energy. Often it is 'high-risk, low-gain' and distracts from the driving task

"Emergency response driving

What is the essential type of driving necessary to respond to a life-threatening situation, the type of situation where the swiftness of the law enforcement officer's response can actually diminish or eliminate the ongoing threat to someone's life. Using this definition is for crimes in progress

Corrective

What is when working with the individual or social conditions in order to assure that the individuals will not commit another offense or the community environment will be such that criminal behavior is discouraged.

Arraignment

What refers to the actual process of bringing the defendant before the judge in open court and informing him of the charges pending against him and directing him to plead. At this time, the defendant usually pleads guilty or not guilty.

Probable maximum loss

What refers to the amount of loss a target would be likely to sustain.

The jury room

What should not be bugged, have no telephones, video cameras, radio, television, or newspapers.

G.S. 122C-303

What states, "an assisted public drunk in need of immediate medical care" may not be accepted into custody

at all times

When court is not in session, the courtroom should be locked when

colors rather than materials. Example, "Broach, yellow colored metal, red and white stones," NOT "Gold pin with rubies and diamonds."

When officers are personally describing items of recovered jewelry in property reports, indicate

one extra officer for safety.

Where possible, there should be one officer per participant and what?

single strength "ss," double strength "ds."

Window glass - comes in what two strengths;

what is the brief description of scene given to communications called

Windshield report

The Recovery phase ends when?

With the completion of a contamination survey.

When must the garnishment process be completed?

Within 10 Days of the issuance date.

The levy on property & return of the attachment must be completed within how many days from the date the order is issued?

Within 10 days

When must the results of the sale of seized property be made to the Clerk of Superior Court be made?

Within 5 Days

When must an execution be returned?

Within 90 days

What are a type of civil no-contact order that can be obtained by an employer where an employee has been subjected to certain types of unlawful conduct such as bodily injury, stalking, or being threatened.

Workplace violence prevention orders

(slang, police jargon, or confusing abbreviations).

Write it the way you would say it using the same words omitting

What is Statutory law

Written laws enacted by the legislative branches of the state or federal governments are called statutes. Statutory law declares, commands, or prohibits something.

Class D Fire Symbol

YELLOW STAR (certain combustible metals...*uncommon)

Vehicle description

Year, make, body style, license, ident/motor number, after-market

Yes

Yes or No Witnesses can be kept with proper security in their home.

influence the jury

Your facial expressions or actions could easily

determining the truth

Your ultimate objective in your report is .

10 and 24

Youth violence typically includes persons between the ages of what

Miranda v. Arizona

[requirement to warn of right to silence and counsel before interrogating a person in custody

A frisk

a limited pat-down of outer clothing to determine whether the person has any weapons

taking physical custody of the juvenile

a petition does not authorize what

"seized"

a reasonable person in his position would not feel free to walk or drive away from the law enforcement officer. Florida v. Royer,

Arrest

a seizure for the purpose of initiating criminal prosecution

the highway

a sidewalk (230 N.C. 361), ditch, or even a shoulder of the ditch is considered part of what?

Medical screening

a system of orderly observation and interview of each new inmate in order to assess that person's general medical and health status

General signs and symptoms of shock

a) An increased heart rate (possibly in early stages) b) Rapid and shallow respiration c) General weakness d) Nausea and possible vomiting, restlessness, and often a feeling of impending doom e) Dizziness f) Dilated pupils (i.e., larger than normal) g) Cool, moist, clammy skin h) General weakness i) Thirst j) Pale skin (possibly in later stages) k) Significant decrease in blood pressure

Amputations and avulsions

a) Control the bleeding. If a pressure dressing is needed, use the large bulky type. b) Prevent contamination by using sterile dressings. c) Reassure the individual. d) Locate and preserve the amputated or avulsed part in a sterile dressing or plastic wrap, if available. Do not place in direct contact with ice

Impaled objects

a) Do not remove the impaled object. (Unless the cheek is impaled and the airway is blocked (sanitary napkins may be used)

Items carried by officers within the vehicle that must be secured.

a) Flashlight b) Nightstick c) Citation book d) Law books/reference materials/laptop computer e) Briefcase f) RADAR instruments g) Baton

Four step process to Paraphrasing

a) Listen b) Speculative statements c) Summarize d) Follow-up questions

List Nondivertible offenses

a) Murder b) First degree rape or second degree rape c) First degree sexual offense or second degree sexual offense d) Arson e) Any violation of Article 5, Chapter 90 of the General Statutes that would constitute a felony if committed by an adult f) First degree burglary g) Crime against nature, or h) Any felony which involves the willful infliction of serious bodily injury upon another or which was committed by use of a deadly weapon.

application process for warrants

a) Original - Execute, sign, and return to clerk. (b) Defendant's copy - Give to the person in apparent control of premises. (c) Clerk's copy - Sent to clerk's office by the issuing official. (d) Officer should make a photocopy for her file.

groups should be separated from the general population:

a) Pretrial from convicted prisoners b) Males and females c) Male inmates under 18 years d) Violent inmates should be separated from others e) Juvenile male inmates under age 16 (out of sight and sound of adult inmates f) Juvenile females under 16 (out of sight and sound of male juvenile inmates and out of sight of adult inmates

Body positions

a) Prone - laying face down b) Supine - laying face up c) Lateral recumbent - laying on left or right side

distraction you should consider for law enforcement drivers include

a) Violation observation b) Equipment operation c) Passengers/prisoners

A person charged with the commission of a felony or misdemeanor may be photographed and fingerprinted only when he has been:

a) arrested of committed to a detention facility OR b) committed to imprisonment upon conviction of a crime OR c) convicted of a felony d) if the person cannot be identified e) motor vehicle moving violators may be photographed if unable to produce a valid driver's license and about whose true identity the officer has suspicion page 6

Paralanguage

addresses qualities such a voice pitch, range, timbre, resonance, speed, and speech difficulties, such as lisping or stuttering.

what is Incendiary speech ?

advocates the imminent violent use of force against the government.

what is totality of the circumstances

all the factors present in the particular case

Aggressive posture

also can involve clenching fists, tightening jaw muscles, and waving arms.

Red -

altered mental status, no pulse, and breathing less than thirty breaths per minute

The "10" serves as

an alert that a message is to follow.

Substance abuser

an individual who engages in abuse towards alcohol or other drugs

Sucking chest wounds

an object punctures the chest wall. Lay the person on his injured side as this procedure will help seal the wound and assist the uninjured lung.

What are the 2 Statutory requirements upon arrest: 15A-401(c)

an officer must: (a) Identify herself as a law enforcement officer unless her identity is apparent. (b) Inform the suspect he is under arrest. (c) As soon as possible, inform the suspect of the cause for the arrest, unless the cause appears evident.

"voluntary encounters"

an officer need only approach a citizen and engage in conversation, including asking questions to get information.

a potential source of information

an officer should consider every verbal interaction as what.

Premature birth

any baby born before thirty-six weeks of pregnancy or weighs less than five pounds

Alcohol law enforcement agents

are also authorized to be on the premises to the extent necessary to enforce the provisions of Article 68 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.

Serious mental illnesses

are medical conditions that can affect a person's thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior.

Intellectual disabilities

are not to be confused with mental illness.

Instantaneous moving violations

are of an intermediate priority. These are situations where hazardous conduct was observed briefly, but the violator resumed normal vehicle operations. These offenses include stop sign violations, improper passing, etc.

Provisional licenses

are subject to revocation by DMV for a second or subsequent moving violation occurring within 12 months

what are the Procedures following arrest?

arrestee to a magistrate, determine whether probable cause exists, set pre-trial release conditions , allow defendant to communicate with lawyer, family, and friends.

entry of a record into NCIC/DCIN files should be made when

as soon as a written report is obtained

What is G.S. 15A-405

assistance to enforcement officers by private persons to effect arrest or prevent escape.

Test operate communications equipment

at the beginning of the shift to ensure that it is working properly

Professionalism

being in a field identified as a profession does not automatically qualify you as a professional

"Serious bodily injury"

bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death, or that causes serious permanent disfigurement, coma, a permanent or protracted condition that causes extreme pain, or permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or that results in prolonged hospitalization.

How do you gain resistance and create debate

by being abrupt, curt, and impatient.

How do yo gain cooperation and trust

by being civil, understanding (empathetic), polite, and respectful

Officers encountering a large-scale fire should

call the fire department immediately and evacuate.

Court of Appeals

caseload consists of cases appealed from the trial courts sits in panels of three judges to hear arguments in separate cases at the same time sits primarily in Raleigh

private citizens may detain an offender if

citizen has probable cause to believe the offender committed: Felony, breach of the peace, physical injury to another, theft or destruction of property

"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

classic autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger's syndrome - that affect a person's ability to understand what they see, hear, and otherwise sense. It is a brain disorder that impacts communication, social interaction, and behavior

The speed of the burning action constitutes the difference between combustion, explosion and detonation.

combustion, explosion and detonation.

AGGRESSIVE

communicates an impression of superiority and disrespect, put our wants, needs, and rights above those of others

Exceptions to operate a mobile telephone while the vehicle is in motion

communicating with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse; or regarding an emergency to an emergency response operator, a hospital, a physician's office, a health clinic, an ambulance service, a fire department, or a law enforcement agency

accidental whorl

consists of a combination of two different types of patterns with the exception of the plain arch, with two or more deltas, or a pattern which possesses some of the requirements for two or more different types or a pattern which conforms to none of the definitions.

central pocket loop whorl

consists of at least one recurving ridge, or an obstruction at right angles to the line of flow, with two deltas, between which, when an imaginary line is drawn, no recurving ridge within the inner pattern area is cut or touched

plain whorl

consists of one or more ridges which make or tend to make a complete circuit, with two deltas, between which, when an imaginary line is drawn, at least one recurving ridge within the inner pattern area is cut or touched

Article VI

contains the Supremacy Clause which says that the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States are the Supreme Law of the land.

Avoid direct contact with individuals or objects that may have been what?

contaminated by chemical, biological or radiological material.

The attachment is a court order and the sheriff is a...

court officer

near the base of the flame, termed the what?

cracking zone.

Answering the phone promptly

creates the impression of professionalism, sharpness, attentiveness, and concern.

Hate Crime

criminal offense committed against a person, property, motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender or gender identity

Flexibility

dealing with a variety of people from many backgrounds and needs will take a lot of skill and practice

Interrogation

dealing with individuals who have come under some suspicion as to a particular crime or an individual who is suspected of withholding information or questioning of a suspect to gain cooperation and to reveal the truth is considered what

Any officer assisting in or conducting a search in which no item was found should not what?

declare the area safe. The officer should only state that nothing was found.

Article IV

defines the duties that states owe each other.

criminal cases for trial

district attorney is also responsible for calendaring what?

People with mental illness can and...

do contribute to society

Protective sweep of a building

done when potentially dangerous individuals may be hiding or present in the building

Willful racing

driver who spontaneously decides to race with another

Continuing hazardous moving violators

drunk drivers, speeders, and reckless driving present a very substantial threat to public safety and are the highest priority. Likewise, suspects of armed robbery, kidnapping, and violent crimes pose an immediate threat. These individuals should be apprehended as quickly as possible, consistent with the exercise of due regard for the safety of others.

18

during daylight hours, a red or orange flag at least ____ inches square must be attached to the load so as to be clearly visible at all times.

Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) officers

employed by the city may arrest anywhere in the county in which they are employed, unless limited by a special legislative act that governs the city's ABC system.

Electrical shock

ensure the source of the electrical current is deactivated before you come into contact with the individual.

Article II

establishes the executive branch of government and provides that the executive powers are vested in the President.

Article I

establishes the structure and functions of Congress. The legislative powers of the United States government are vested in a Congress made up of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives

identify, evaluate, and control

every officer must have the knowledge to ________ _________ and __________efficiently and safely a person requiring special consideration

Material with a specific gravity of of less than 1 will tend to ________?

float on water surface

Emergency care for Minor burns

flush the burn in cool water for 2 to 5 minutes. Cover the burn loosely with a dry, sterile dressing or clean sheet

officers may re-initiate further custodial interrogation (The Shatzer rule )

following 14 day break in custody

18

for a regular Class A or B license, a person must be ___

16

for a regular Class C license, a person must be ___ years old;

(ULF)

for possible matches by latent examiners and maintained in AFIS for comparison until the person turns 99 years old or if ordered removed by an expungement order. name it

"custody"

formally arrested or when his freedom of movement has been restrained to the extent associated with a formal arrest

"plain feel" doctrine

frisked someone and found a bag of weed, not a gun. Immediately Appearent it was weed

Always park vehicles facing away from ground zero at the incident scene.

from ground zero at the incident scene.

The Sixth Amendment

gives an accused certain fundamental rights in criminal prosecutions. (speedy and public trial) ( confront the witnesses against him)

Alzheimer's disease

gradually destroys brain cells and leads to a decline in mental function

People with co-occurring disorders

have more contact with criminal justice system, sentenced to more time in correctional facilities, have difficulty connecting to effective services in the community, more likely to be re-arrested, increased risk for suicide, more likely to drop out of treatment, more likely to violate conditions of probation/parole

Courtesy

helps you control the conversation.

The 72-hour rule

hours before the time designated for the nontestimonial identification procedure to be conducted. this rule can be modified.

North Carolina Warrant Repository (NCAWARE

houses all orders, summons, warrants, release orders, appearance bonds, and orders for arrest, as well as a great deal of demographic information on defendants, complainants, and witnesses.

Emotions can be a positive force in determining driving behavior:

i) A reasoned fear of a crash or legal consequences helps to restrain unsafe tendencies. ii) Love that an officer has for family and friends can be a motivating safe driving factor. iii) Desire to perform successfully can result in safer driving.

Class C Motor Vehicle

i) A single motor vehicle not included in Class B. ii) A combination of motor vehicles not included in Class A or Class B

The Five types of people:

i) Victims ii) Suspects iii) Friends/family iv) Well-intentioned citizens v) Curious

revoke his/her drivers license

if a child is expelled from school for enumerated conduct, DMV will what

Non-hazardous offenders

improper registration, improper license, expired inspection and equipment violations deserve the least pursuit consideration as they pose no immediate threat to the public.

Shock

inadequate tissue perfusion (body's tissues are not getting enough oxygen or nutrients to survive

emergency response driving

includes pursuit driving and any other emergency situation or response where an officer intentionally operates his vehicle in excess of the posted speed limit under an exception to right of way or other rules of the road

Ambiguous words to stay away from

indicated, contacted, notified, advised, etc.

The green light

indicates that the receiver is on and that the transmitter is ready to use.

Crossed arms/clenched hands

indifference

3 or more

individual has _______ pre-attack stress or aggression traits, it is a definite indicator of danger.

Criminal Justice Law Enforcement Automated Data (CJLEADS)

integrates data found within the state's various databases - including warrants, jail records, court records, prison records, probation and parole status, sex offender registration, Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), Wildlife and Concealed Handgun Permits

'Reading' people

involves observing their behavior, being aware of their tone of voice, and actively listening to their words.

Empathy

involves understanding and the ability to perceive openly the caller's need--not share in his emotions.

Autism

is a brain disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Also affects a person's ability to understand what he/she hears, sees, and senses

A laceration

is a cut or tear of the skin

Capillary bleeding

is bright red in color and tends to ooze from a wound. This bleeding is where oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange takes place

Homosexuality

is defined as any sexual activity between members of the same sex

Prima facie evidence

is evidence which, because of the fact of its existence, is presumed to be true unless the other party can show evidence to the contrary to overcome the presumption.

U Turns

is the easiest turnabout to make, but it requires a wide street in which to do it.

Agree

is to avoid arguing about the delusions or hallucinations and to find common ground with the individual in crisis

Partner

is to find a resolution and get the person help

Due process

is used to protect the rights of citizens against infringement by the states.

Breathing

is what supports the voice

An abrasion

is when the outermost layer of skin is scraped off. the most important consideration for treating this is to prevent infection

AOC-CR-200

known variously as a release order, commitment paper or "Blue Sheet

not involved in the investigation

law enforcement officers may advise victims to "swear out" warrants in these circumstances, or where law enforcement is what?

citizen must immediately notify

law enforcement, and must release the detained offender to law enforcement as soon as possible and may use reasonable force to detain the offender

What are "Loaded" words

lazy, incompetent, stupid, unmotivated, and worthless

G.S. 168-4.2

legislates that every person with a disability has the right to be accompanied by a service animal to assist the persons with the disability

400'

lights must be turned on when a person cannot clearly be seen on the highway at _____ and from sunset to sunrise

Walk in crisis services

locations where people in crisis may be taken to receive immediate crisis care. Theses are generally available from 8 am to 5 pm

toward you

log roll the person how and check the back and buttocks for injury

Psychosis

loss of contact with reality due to mental illness

Depression

loss of hope due to mental illness

Exclusionary rule

makes any evidence obtained by the government through an illegal (unreasonable) search and seizure inadmissible in court. Mapp v. Ohio

What is GS 15A -401

making a warrantless arrest

A good ink plate

may be made with a piece of plate glass about 3 inch thick, 4 inches wide, and 9 inches long, or a piece of 4"x9"x3" plywood with a stainless steel covering

The homeowner can consent to a search of his home but _______ consent to a search of an area set aside for the exclusive use of the guest, such as a bedroom.

may not

Disqualification

means the driver loses the privilege to drive a CMV but may obtain a regular Class C license

To "enter"

means to go from the outside to the inside.

"Without due caution"

means without due prudence in regard to danger, and "without circumspection" means without looking around.

Mental illness is not the same as

mental retardation

inconspicuously

messages should be relayed to the judge as soon as practicable by writing such messages on a slip of paper and handling it ___________ to the judge while they are on the bench.

to be considered anaphylactic shock,

must be a respiratory component such as swelling of the tongue, lips, or respiratory distress

Partial plate requests

must be handled directly by DMV by providing a written (letterhead, fax, e-mail) request

Purchase Fortified wine/spirituous liquor

no more than eight (8) liters of fortified wine or spirituous liquor or a combination of the two, in one transaction

"ordinary care

non-emergency driving, the standard of care is

A levy made after the expiration date of 10 days will be...

not be valid.

Black -

not breathing, even after attempting to open their airway, has no pulse

It is important to note that the vast majority of persons with mental illness are

not dangerous or violent

Just riding around your beat is _______________ you must be active and alert.

not patrolling,

24 / 72

notice must be mailed within _____ hours if the vehicle is registered in North Carolina and within ____ hours if the vehicle is not registered in North Carolina.

Cold emergencies (hypothermia)

occurs when the body loses heat at a rate greater than the rate the body can produce its own heat. Do not try to re-warm the person in the field.

Twelve

of eighteen people, how many must agree on a bill?.

Arrests with an arrest warrant

officer having a warrant for arrest in his possession may arrest the person named or described therein at any time and at any place within the officer's territorial jurisdiction

what should happen whenever an officer arrests a person who is unconscious?

officers are required to look for a bracelet and render aid

40%

officers perform how much of their duty time in darkness or low-light conditions

Nonverbal Indicators of Depression

often lacks energy, responds to others with irritation, becoming more depressed increases symptoms, may be tearful, confused, mute,j has reduced energy, low sex drive and disturbances in sleep and appetite

Read Off-road recovery techniques and speed control

on pages 49-54

Read "Routine night driving

pages 62-64

____________________________may not waive any right on behalf of the juvenile."

parent, guardian, or custodian

Stroke

part of the brain has been damaged due to bleeding or blockage of an artery by a blood clot atherosclerosis.

Substance abuse

pathological use or abuse of alcohol or other drugs in a way or to a degree that produces an impairment in personal, social, or occupational functioning

credentials or identification card

person bringing the inmate to jail should furnish the booking officer with his

functional equivalent of an arrest

person is arrested either when he is told he is under arrest by the officer or when the person's freedom of movement has been significantly deprived

Nontestimonial Identification

physical evidence taken from the body of a person for comparison with evidence found at the crime scene to develop probable cause that this particular suspect committed the offense.

"Serious physical injury"

physical injury that causes great pain and suffering and includes serious mental injury.

Temporary registration plates

plates are issued by the dealer and are valid only if permanent plates are applied for and are valid only until (1) the permanent plates arrive or (2) the sales contract is rescinded. After these plates have been used for 30 days,

What does "Listening" builds

positive relationships among people and provides more information to the listener.

Prearranged racing

prearranged speed competition with another motor vehicle.

Self-incrimination

preserves the common law rule that the State cannot compel a person to furnish statements against one self.

The Seventh Amendment

preserves the right of trial by jury in civil cases. This right provides for a trial by twelve people under the supervision of a judge who instructs them on the law, advises them on the facts, and sets aside their verdict if it is against the law or the evidence.

The Third Amendment

prevents the quartering of troops in private homes without legally approved procedures.

Reliable identification

procedure that is suggestive may still be reliable and admissible in court (like a 1-1 show up)

Community-based program

program providing nonresidential or residential treatment to a juvenile in the community where the juvenile's family lives

Tennessee v. Garner

prohibition against using deadly force to arrest fleeing felons in the absence of a deadly threat

Jury team

provide protection for the jurors.

The SBI Computerized Criminal History (CCH) files

provide users with information on individuals who have been arrested and have been fingerprinted.

Ex post facto laws

provision prohibits any law which makes criminal an act which was innocent when done, or which inflicts a greater punishment than allowed at the time of the prohibited action.

(PVA)

public vehicular areas defines a public vehicular area as the area used by the public for vehicular traffic at any time, including by way of illustration and not limitation, any drive, driveway, road, roadway, street, alley, or parking lot.

9:30 p.m. on the date of purchase

purchase transportation permit is valid only until when?

Public safety exception

questions involving the location of a dangerous weapon or instrumentality which threatens public safety may be permitted

Your voice

reflects your attitude and your attitude will affect the caller

May have a mental illness

regardless of age, race, religion, social status, or income

Decorative panel -

regular door but has panels for decoration which are the weak points in this style door

If the cheek is impaled

remove it by carefully pulling it out in the direction it entered.

orally, by telephone, or in writing

reports to DSS may be made how?

Miranda v. Arizona

requirement to warn of right to silence and counsel before interrogating a person in custody

probable cause

requires a showing— considering the totality of the circumstances—that a crime was probably committed and the defendant probably committed it.

G.S. 15A-211

requires electronic recording of custodial interrogations at a place of detention for investigations related to any Class A, B1, or B2 felony and any Class C felony of rape, sex offense, or assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury

The Tenth Amendment

reserves the powers not granted to the United States government to the states or the people

misdemeanors

revocation does not apply to infractions, only "criminal moving violations" which are what

The Ninth Amendment

rights include the right of privacy in marriage, the right of interstate travel, and the right to participate in political activities.

G.S. 20-156(b)

says a vehicle is required to yield the right-of-way to police vehicles on the highway provided that such police vehicles are giving a warning, to wit: blue light and siren audible for at least 1,000 feet.

(1) Possible maximum loss through criminal attack (2) Direct protection of targets (3) Employee training (4) Building surfaces (5) Outside and perimeter (6) Surveillance (7) Intrusion detection

security survey guidelines - commercial facility

(1) Possible and probable maximum losses through criminal attack (2) Direct protection of targets (3) Family member training (4) Building surfaces (5) Outside and perimeter (7) Surveillance (8) Intrusion detection

security survey guidelines - residence

The landlord must allow the tenant to retrieve his personal property within

seven (7) days of the execution of the writ (twenty-one [21] days for manufactured homes

Fetishism

sexually turned on by the sight, feel, taste, and smell of certain objects, such as women's underclothes, leather, etc.

The sheriff of the county

shall provide for prompt entry of the order into the NCIC registry and shall provide for access of such orders to magistrates on a 24-hour-aday basis.

Paraphrasing

simply a technique which allows the listener to summarize the content of what the speaker says in order to clarify the true meaning of the speaker's message.

Materials with a vapor density greater than one 1 tend to ______ in the air.

sink

Materials with a specific gravity greater than 1 tend to ________?

sink in water.

Implementation of the nontestimonial identification order The person cannot be detained longer than is reasonably necessary, and in no case more than _________ ________ unless the person is arrested

six hours

The roller (used to spread the ink thinly and evenly on the plate) is

six inches long and two inches in diameter

"plain" or "fixed" impressions

smaller prints at the bottom of the card are taken by simultaneously printing all the fingers of each hand, used as a check upon both the sequence of the rolled impressions and their accuracy

Psychosis Verbal Indicators

some may exhibit speech that is disorganized, associations between ideas they express may be loose and may be difficult to follow their train of thought, little actual content in the person's speech

Claim & delivery is the only prejudgment remedy which...

specifically authorizes the use of force to execute the order of seizure.

G.S. 15A-285

states that officers may evacuate nearby individuals if there is a reasonable belief that doing so is urgently necessary to take control of the situation to protect the citizenry

Mutual aid agreements

statutes authorizing the head of one law enforcement agency to provide temporary assistance to another agency upon its written requires

25% to 50%

studies have shown that we listen with ________________accuracy.

Two conditions that commonly co-occur with mental illness include

substance use disorders, intellectual and other developmental disabilities

Only 2 forms can posted on a door by the sheriff's

summary ejectment and "Notice of Foreclosure"

domestic relation cases, probate and estates matters

superior court does not include what?

Front end clipping:

talking before the mike is keyed

three

the AOC-CR-200 has how many copies

custody

the actual transfer of a prisoner from a transporting or arresting officer to the jurisdiction of the detention facility

If applicant fingerprints are rejected,

the agency should make every attempt to notify the applicant. Have the applicant come in for new fingerprint impressions to be obtained. Return the new fingerprint card, along with the rejection letter, to the SBI through the mail, in person, or by courier.

hybrid

the bailiff is a _______ of peace officer, prison guard, court clerk, and public relations person.

The sureties must be approved by the sheriff, not the?

the clerk

General requirements for Drafting search warrants

the descriptions of the premises, persons, or vehicles to be searched and property to be seized must be sufficiently detailed and accurately represents the facts known to the applicant and justice, judge, or magistrate before whom the warrant is brought for signature

The AOC-CR-200

the document used to track inmates through the system.

both lights and siren

the duty of the public to yield the right of way only attaches if what are being operated as stated in the G.S. 20-156(b)

venous bleeding,

the flow is steady and dark red

Engage

the goal is to introduce yourself

When a DCIN/NCIC inquiry results in a "hit" or match,

the inquiring agency should immediately confirm the record with the entering agency before apprehension of such person or property.

Coronary artery disease

the leading cause of death in the United States.

The three essential parts of an emergency call

the location, the call type, and a call back number.

intense the victim's feelings are

the more invasive the criminal violation is, the more what?

Deaths of foreign nationals

the nearest consulate of that national's country must be notified

Return of the executed warrant

the officer who executed the warrant must sign and swear to the truth of the inventory form

Criminal fingerprint are reviewed and checked against Unsolved Latent Files (ULF) and maintained in AFIS till...

the person turns 99 of if ordered removed by expungement order

Heat stroke (hyperthermia)

the person's sweating capability has diminished (often due to dehydration), and he is unable to dissipate heat properly.

Due process requires

the state to prove a defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and that a convicted prisoner be sane or competent prior to being executed.

Revocations and suspensions

the termination by DMV of a licensee's or permittee's privilege to drive any vehicle

Repossessions in North Carolina which do not go through the court system are legal only if ?

they can be completed without a breach of peace.

Inmate team

this team are unarmed to preclude the possibility that an inmate/prisoner could reach and use a team member's weapon or an accomplice could seize the weapon.

Groups that are at risk for suicide are

those that have attempted suicide, people who been discharged from a psychiatric hospital, elderly people, people who abuse drugs, people with a family history of suicide, soldiers returning from battle zones, physicians, law enforcement officer

After seizing the property, the sheriff must keep the property in a secure place for __________ days after the service of the affidavit, undertaking and order of seizure on the defendant.

three

Class 2 misdemeanor

to make a false statement about the effectiveness of a protective order

What is the magistrate's role?

to make an independent judgment as to whether probable cause exists to issue the warrant or other process, not to just issue it because an officer is requesting it

If a person is unconscious

treat that person as if there is spinal injury

Sprains, strains, fractures, and dislocations

treatment for all four injuries is to try and keep the affected area from moving, reducing the possibility of further injury.

Listen

truly understand the person's concerns from their perspective

Active listening

trying to understand what the other person is saying, from their point of view. This is listening with empathy

The Cover officer role

two primary roles: observe suspect(s) and protect the Contact officer. i) Maintains 'triangulation' position with suspect and Contact officer automatically ii) Maintains position to allow continuous visual on Contact officer, involved parties and scene iii) Does NOT engage in dialogue with other persons other than Contact officer.

Reasonable efforts

use of preventive or reunification services by a department of social services when a juvenile's remaining at home or returning home is consistent with achieving a safe, permanent home for the juvenile within a reasonable period of time.

Outpatient commitment

used to prevent frequent hospitalizations for people who often fail to take necessary medications.

Article III

vests the judicial powers of the United States in the Supreme Court of the United States and in any inferior courts established by Congress.

"parens patriae

what allows the state to become the substitute parent to protect the child and provide for the child's needs

a) Clarify particular points b) Restrict the interviewee's opportunity to talk c) Requires a specific response

what are Closed-ended questions used for

Hollow core doors -

what are cheaper doors that employ lighter weight material, thin sheeting over a cardboard honeycomb.

School resource officers

what are officers who apply a community policing philosophy within a school environment

They are the regular Class "A," "B," and "C."

what are three (3) classes of regular drivers licenses.

i) A low denomination bill altered ii) A photocopy of an authentic bill iii) Printed counterfeit bill

what are three basic types of counterfeit bills:

open questions (also referred to as open-ended questions) and closed or closedended

what are two major types of questions: questions.

a) Quick, sudden braking. b) Evasive steering or sudden lane change

what are two primary methods that can be used for collision avoidance .

the guide dog and the "white" cane

what are two primary ways for an individual with low vision or is blind to achieve independent mobility?

hit it with a glancing blow

what do you do if it's a large object or animal on the road?

Malt beverage

what is a Beer, lager, malt liquor, ale, porter, and any other brewed or fermented beverage containing at least one-half of one percent (0.5%), and not more than fifteen percent (15%) alcohol by volume.

DMV 349

what is a crash report.

Patience

what is an officer's ability to look at an emergency situation logically

A bee line flight

what is attempting to out run, or out distance, the pursuing officer called

The grand jury

what is comprised of eighteen people whose duty is to determine if the state has enough evidence to show the accused person probably committed the crime for which charged.

Backing in

what is recommended when parking into a perpendicular parking space

"Crime Prevention

what is the Anticipation, Recognition, and Appraisal of a crime risk, and the initiation of some action to remove or reduce it

An employee of a permittee

who may refuse the sale or service of alcoholic beverages to any person

Victims Compensation Services

who reimburses citizens who suffer medical expenses and lost wages as a result of being an innocent victim of a crime committed in North Carolina

It is recommended that service ammunition be replaced on a what?

yearly basis or according to manufacturer's recommendations

yes

yes or no "Officers shall directly observe, at least four times per hour, inmates who have a previous record of a suicide attempt or a previous record of mental illness

Once the stolen property is recovered or the wanted/missing person is apprehended

your agency must immediately remove that property or person record from DCIN/NCIC files

Personal recognizance

— Refers to releasing a pretrial detainee on his promise to appear at trial or to pay a given amount if he fails to appear.

secondary pursuit vehicle should have three primary responsibilities:

• To provide backup to the primary vehicle if and when the violator vehicle is stopped. • To take over the pursuit from the primary vehicle should it suffer a mechanical breakdown. • To assume the pursuit communications responsibilities from the primary pursuit vehicle.

30 minutes

A legible set of fingerprint images will result in a response in less than ___________ from the SBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Juvenile

A person who has not reached their eighteenth birthday and is not married, emancipated, or a member of the armed forces of the United States

An attorney-in-fact

A person who has the specific job of accepting service for another person, or performing other designated duties. - Does not have to be a lawyer. - Specifically authorized by a document called a "letter or power of attorney."

A Managing Agent

A person who is in charge & has the management of some department of the corporation's business. Management requires the agent to exercise independent judgment & discretion.

A courthouse security officer

A person who is responsible for the security of the courthouse.

the victim of the arrest.

As soon as practicable, but within 72 hours of BEING NOTIFIED OFTHE ARREST, the investigating law enforcement agency shall notify who

"negligently"

The words "carelessly and heedlessly" probably mean the same thing as what?

Animal bites

The wound should be irrigated and cleaned if possible and bleeding should be controlled as necessary

Narcan (Naloxone)

Treatment of opioid overdose and is administered intranasally

70% of all bombs in the U.S. are black powder pipe bombs T/F

True

T/F Can other officers, informants, and citizens may come before the judicial official to offer testimony in support of the warrant application?

True

The restoration phase begins with the completion of the contamination survey and ends when complete hazard remediation has been accomplished. T/F

True

True

True or False The person may be held only until he becomes sober or a maximum of 24 hours whichever comes first. (You do not have to keep them the entire 24 hours. You may release them after 4-8 hours if it is safe.)

Company police officers

may arrest on property owned or possessed and controlled by their employer.

what is an exculpatory statement

one which denies guilt

Fourth Amendment and expectation of privacy

overnight guests, a person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in someone else's home, person, or property

a) Subject's name or identity b) Offense charged c) Provisions for release d) Order for commitment . e) when and where to appear f) Signature and office of judicial officer

"Blue Sheet," must contain the following six items before the person may be accepted by the jail.

Legal limit on amount purchased

(1) Malt beverage (2) Unfortified wine (3) Fortified wine/spirituous liquor

How long is a Domestic Violence Protective Order Valid

- 1 year. - May be extended an additional year.

B-NICE categories for WMDs

- Biological - Nuclear - Incendiary - Chemical - Explosive

Definitions of WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction):

- Poison Gas - Any weapon involving a disease organism. - Any weapon designed to release radiation. - Any destructive device such as described in section 921 title 18. (explosive)

Incident Stabilization:

- Secure the scene. - Direct victims. - Reduce Contamination. - Make notifications.

What documents must be included in when serving a summons?

- The summons. - A copy of the complaint. - All other necessary court documents.

What are the Three ways to protect yourself

- Time - Distance - Shielding

How long are Writs of Possession valid?

90 Days

How should errors be noted?

A line should be drawn through the error(s) and initialed by the officer

Natural Person under Legal Disability

- A minor under 18 years of age. - Person who lacks mental competency to manage own affairs. (Person in prison not in this category)

2 Part Process of Claim & Delivery:

- A notice of hearing. - An order for seizure.

10

A new resident has ____ days after the vehicle is registered with DMV

Bicycle

A non-motorized vehicle with two or three wheels tandem, a steering handle, one or two saddle seats, and pedals by which the vehicle is propelled

NOL and not DWLR.

A non-resident whose license was revoked by the state of residence and not North Carolina DMV should be charged with what?

Court team

A team leader and any number of security officers. This team provides security for the courthouse and courtroom.

25 miles per hour or less

An electric personal assistive mobility device may be operated on public highways with posted speed limits of how much?

"Did you go to the bar on Friday night?"

An example of a closed-ended question

Who can serve a Subpoena?

Anyone over 18 (ie: an attorney)

Crime Defined:

Anything society says is a crime, for which society has the power to punish, & for which society does in fact punish.

Some of the tasks officers are assigned during Search & Rescue Operations are:

Giving first aid. Controlling traffic. Identifying & protecting the PLS. (point last seen) Aiding in the grid or step-by-step actual search of the individual. Staying with the victim's family to relay additional information.

How should jewelry description be given

Gold in color Clear stones

half the size of a pea

How much ink should be placed on the inking glass or plate and thoroughly rolled until a very thin even film covers the entire surface.

G.S. 15A-1227

Insufficiency of evidence

a paying customer

It is unlawful for a person operating a for-hire vehicle to transport fortified wine or spirituous liquor unless the vehicle is transporting Who?

two (2) law enforcement vehicles

No pursuit should involve more than how many cars in direct pursuit

SPEAR

Nonverbal communication in listening

Method of Service to a Sole Proprietorship

Same as Natural Person

When photographs are taken what information should be listed on the back?

Subject's name Subject's race Subject date of birth Case number or citation number Subject's social security number Date photograph was taken Arresting agency pages 35-36

Subpoena duces tecum

Subpoena to Produce Evidence

After the complaint has been filed, the Clerk of Superior Court must issue a __________ to the defendant.

Summons

Execution sales may be scheduled or held on any day of the week except .

Sunday and have specific times when they can be held 10am - 4pm

F

T or F A badge or uniform alone is proper identification.

should not

The bailiff ___________enter the jury room during deliberations, but remains available to the jury by staying with in summoning distance of the jury room.

parent figure to "make things right

A victim may regress to feelings of childhood and look to the officer as a what?

Emergency calls:

Always identify clearly who you are . . . agency and name

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Always required on delivery to fixed facility. Papers are available most of the time. Generated by the manufacturer.

Drug description

Amount, kind, manufacturer, container size, valuation, and any other descriptions

60-105 beats per minute.

The normal pulse rate for an adolescent is

60-100 beats per minute.

The normal pulse rate for an adult is

Chief court counselor

The person responsible for administration and supervision of juvenile intake, probation, and post-release supervision in each judicial district,

Who is the Secured Party?

The person the property was either purchased from or who loaned the money to purchase the property.

Mechanical

The placing of obstacles in the path of the would-be-offender to make committing the crime more difficult

Grammar rule

To find the subject and verb, always find the verb first. Then ask who or what performed the verb.

The community looks upon the patrol officer as...

The source of timely warnings regarding special crime problems. The giver of information on the best means of improving the physical security of a business establishment. The provider of tips to homeowners on the best way of protecting their homes.

the death sentence

There is right of appeal directly to the North Carolina Supreme court for defendants convicted of first-degree murder who receive what.

Describe types of loop fingerprint patterns...

Two types; Ulnar and Radial A loop is that type of pattern in which one or more ridges enter upon either side, recurve, tough or pass an imaginary line between delta and core and pass out or tend to pass out upon the same side the ridges entered. page 44

What is the four digit # displayed in a white, rectangular box in the center of the placard

UN I.D. Number

Emotions

What are an overwhelming factor in decision-making. This can be controlled through a combination of knowledge, analysis of the driving conditions, and risk or gain assessment. This can not be completely eliminated, but they can be controlled.

(1) identification, (2) prevention and repression of crime (3) centralized records of field contacts.

What are three principle objectives of a field interview.

between the brake pad and brake rotator/drum, and between the tire and road surface

What are two friction points that control the movement of a vehicle

by mail (AOC-CVR-12 appearance before the magistrate (AOC-CVR-12

What are two ways to implement the revocation

Alcoholic beverage

What beverage containing at least one-half of one percent (0.5%) alcohol by volume, including malt beverages, unfortified wine, fortified wine, spirituous liquor, and mixed beverages

NEVER NEVER

When should Officers pass to the right when the emergency warning devices on the law enforcement vehicle are in operation

NEVER

When should an officer allow a radio transmission, or any other distraction for that matter, to interrupt your necessary concentration on operating the patrol vehicle safely

ten

When the court issues an ex parte order directing the respondent to comply accordingly may be entered. In such a case, a hearing must be scheduled within how many days after the entry of the order to determine whether the order should remain in effect (or to enter a new order, depending on any change in circumstances)

When does a civil action begins?

When the plaintiff files a complaint with the Clerk of Superior Court.

G.S. 7B-2201

When there is a transfer of jurisdiction of a juvenile to superior court, the fingerprints taken are sent to the SBI. The local agency does NOT keep a copy of these - they cannot be sent through life-scan.

G.S. 15A-1011

pleas of guilty or no contest

Partnership

An association of 2 or more people who have put money together to carry on as co-owners of a business to make a profit.

Conspicuous Patrol:

Highly visibility with random movement in marked patrol cars. Designed to influence the perceptions of potential criminals as to the likelihood of their being apprehended.

Narrative section does not have to be _______

Interesting or have style

B - Brevity:

Make all conversations short but complete. Use proper codes and clear speech

The First Amendment

establishes rights that we consider basic in a free society. These rights are the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

In your mind, you imagine yourself performing tactically to various situations is called what?

Positive imagery

10 percent

every minute that passes before returning the heart to a normal rhythm decreases the chance of survival by

shock absorber or cushion

cerebro-spinal fluid provides some nutrition and acts as what for the brain and spinal cord

Mapp v. Ohio

exclusionary rule

Nonverbal Indicators of Mania

exhibit excessive energy, engage in risky behaviors with no concern of consequences, may begin numerous projects they have difficulty completing, spend money excessively

"rolled" or "inked" impressions,

fingers being rolled from nail to nail.

Bill of Rights

first ten amendments to the Constitution

Flammable liquids

flashpoint below 141 degrees Fahrenheit

Combustible liquds

flashpoint from 141 degrees Fahrenheit to 200 degrees Fahrenheit

An elderly person with a urinary tract infection may have

hallucinations

one

Can only carry the number of persons it as designed to carry; more than likely, only the driver and how many passengers will be lawful

A Guardian

A person appointed by the Clerk of Court to take care of a minor if that minor's parents are deceased or incapable of providing for their care & wellbeing.

The basic concept of an operational response to a barricaded subject is what?

containment and apprehension

Stalled engine

Avoid braking, shift to neutral, restart engine, and shift to drive

define boilerplate

Avoid prewritten, generic language in search warrant applications.

The Department of Health and Human Services

Who issues a tag stamped "NORTH CAROLINA SERVICE ANIMAL PERMANENT REGISTRATION" along with a registration number.

CRITICAL, VALUATIVE, NOR MORALIZING.

YOU MUST CREATE A CLIMATE WHICH IS NEITHER _______________ _______________ ________ ____________

Tag light

A white light which illuminates the registration plate (tag) so as to be readable for 50 feet to the rear of a vehicle

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

is an injury to the brain caused by external physical force

Driving certificate

allows driving for 20 days while DMV determines whether to renew a license

G.S. 15A-222(2)

allows the driver or registered owner of an automobile to consent to a search of the vehicle

People can and do

recover from mental illness

two

"North Carolina's constitution requires that at least how many sessions of superior court be held in each county every year.

.15

"Officers shall directly observe, at least four times per hour, inmates who are intoxicated as determined by a score of what on a breathalyzer or displaying slurred speech or smelling of alcohol or inability to control body movements

an individual, a business, an institution, or society as a whole

"The victim of a hate crime may be what

Methods of patrol:

1 & 2 man cars. Motorcycles. Foot patrol. Bicycle patrol. Horseback. Boats. Aircraft.

North Carolina averages almost _____ deaths from suicide annually

1,000

FBI research indicates an officer is _______ times more likely to survive an armed encounter if he or she is wearing body armor.

14 times

Head restraints

Adjust what to the middle of the head, level with the ears. This will protect the neck from whiplash

Air Shipping papers

Air Bill

30-45

Angle parking is used when there are what degree angle parking spaces. This type of parking is designed for head in parking.

Juvenile court

Any district court exercising jurisdiction.

Loud party calls

Ask individuals outside the house to come to your car. Find tenant of the house. Do not enter the dwelling. Do not engage in a confrontation with many people around. Direct the tenant to comply with local noise ordinances or be considerate of their neighbors. If enforcement action is warranted, wait for back-up.

When must the Sheriff serve the defendant a copy of the sale notice for REAL property?

At least 10 days in advance of sale

safely conduct the pursuit

At no time should an officer allow his desire to capture the violator exceed his ability to what.

Poisoning

Attempt to determine the source of the poisoning and communicate this to the telecommunications center

If you encounter an attractive nuisance, you should:

Attempt to protect children by frequently checking the locations. Remind owners or other persons in charge that they need to correct the problem, & record your actions. If children are found at these locations, they should be asked to leave & the parents notified of the nuisance.

AFIS

Automated Fingerprint Identification System

stored, destroyed, or sold

BEFORE the trial, a judge may order the seized evidence to be what?

clearing his throat or coughing.

Be aware of things such as someone

State or local authorities

Bicycle racing is prohibited on a highway unless approved by who

A list of some attractive nuisances:

Building under construction. Abandoned or unoccupied buildings. Swimming pools. Accumulations of water of unknown or excessive depth. Piles of dirt, sand, or gravel. Excavations. Ladders & scaffolding. Dead trees & foliage. Telephone & power poles with cleats close to the ground. Unattended construction machinery that can be started without an ignition key.

Waterway shipping papers

Cargo manifest

ABC Laws

Chapter 18B -

Photographs and fingerprints are not authorized for offenses under...

Chapter 20, class 2 or 3 misdemeanors

Jewelry description

Color(s) and kind(s) and metal(s) Inscriptions Number, kind, color, and size of stones

Use a ____ in entering information in field notebook

Consistent format

What are the 3 Sources of law

Constitutional law, Statutory law, Common law

DCI-602F

Continuation Page

hear

Deaf and hard of hearing people can do anything except what?

prohibiting random vehicle stops

Delaware v. Proust

Expungements require...

Disposition form page 40

and coercive control

Domestic violence is characterized by a pattern of increasing power

the entering agency

Entries should be updated (modified or supplemented) by

all vehicular collisions

Environmental factors contribute to approximately five percent (5%) of what

7 to 12 feet

Far phase: for social or business relationships

Real Property

Generally, is not movable.

continue the testimony

If a question is overruled, the witness may what?

drugs

Jail standards require officers to see inmates under the influence of what four times an hour.

What does the court call the seizure of property?

Levy

knock

Listen before you what

An order of seizure in claim & delivery

May be obtained at any time before final judgment for the recovery of possession of PERSONAL property. (but not real property)

read pg 23-26

Misdemeanor child abuse (G.S. 14-318.2)

(N.C.P.I.)

National Crime Prevention Institute

a) Until terminated by the court, or b) Until the juvenile reaches 18 years of age, or c) Until emancipation.

Once jurisdiction has been obtained, it will continue until

Who can issue a search warrant

Only judicial officials

Read pages 53-55

People with combined hearing and vision loss on pg 53-55

interact effectively with people

Perhaps the primary quality needed for a good law enforcement officer is the ability to what?

1 ½ to 2 ½ feet

Personal Zone: small, intimate cocktail parties

Second fundamental rule for pronouns

Pronoun refers to the immediate preceding noun.

one year

Protective orders entered shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed .

shock

Pulse - A rapid and weak pulse is one indicator of

an active participant

Questioning a witness must always proceed on the basis of enlisting the witness as what?

Causal

Removes the causes of crime or the conditions which breed and nurture it

Purpose of field notes

Report writing References Evidence

The following basic principles form the nucleus for officer safety when responding to a robbery call or incident:

Safety Good intelligence Good planning

Senses Clues

Smell - If you can smell it, you are too close. Skin, nose, and eye irritation. Sight - vapor clouds, color of smoke.

Do not use ______

Short hand

what are the Types of identification procedures

Show-up Line-up Photographic identification

otherwise posted

Speed limits inside cities are 35 mph, unless what

summarized

Statements of witnesses and complainants should be_______

Pronoun

Substitutes for a noun (he, then, they)

DCI-603F

Supplementary Investigation

two years

The court may renew a protective order for a fixed period of time not to exceed

a shattering of innocence, creating a feeling of not being safe from harm

The effects of trauma can be described by some as what?

Opinion should be entered with

The greatest caution

alcohol

The most widely used drug in our society today is what?

the actual pursuit task

The primary pursuit vehicle is responsible for what.

15

The probable cause hearing must be held within how many days.

the preliminary hearing

The probable cause hearing, formerly referred to as what

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Definition of Terrorism

The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.

(1) Perimeter (2) Building exterior (3) Building interior

Three lines of defense

G.S. 15A-401(d)(2)

Use of deadly force

the configuration of the courtroom.

Usually the seating arrangements for officers and inmates are designed to best suit?

What are three options in obtaining nontestimonial evidence for a suspect in custody?

Voluntary consent Warrantless seizure incident to lawful custody Search warrant

Unruptured amniotic sac

You will need to tear the amniotic sac using your fingers. Use caution not to injure the baby.

Voluntary consent

a lawful manner of obtaining any type of nontestimonial identification evidence, including blood. document in writing

juvenile

a person under the age of eighteen

"zero per se"

any alcohol concentration above 0.00 is sufficient

Law enforcement officers

are also among those at higher risk for suicide

Steepled fingers

confidence

G.S. 15A-511 (c) (2)

finding of no probable cause

the "first one on the scene

the telecommunicator is usually what

a magistrate

if the clerk's office is closed, who may be authorized by the chief district court judge to draw, verify, and issue the petition

Officers may arrest without a fugitive warrant

if the person has been charged in the other state with any crime punishable by more than one year imprisonment.

hypoglycemia is indicated.

if the person states that he has not eaten but has taken his insulin,

Confused/questioning facial expressions

misunderstanding

Purchase Unfortified wine

no more than fifty (50) liters of unfortified wine, in one transaction

Statutory Law

officers involved in emergency vehicle operations limited authority to disregard speed limits and right-of-way laws. However, there are limits to this authority

Hold the microphone

one to two inches from the mouth.

The U.S. Constitution is divided into how many articles?

seven

If no previous record is found, the results are automatically forwarded to the FBI and results are found in less than ____________

two (2) hours

The demonstration permit

what authorizes each person named in the permit to drive the motor vehicle described in the permit for up to 96 hours after the time the permit is issued.

Americans with Disabilities Act

what does (ADA) mean

Accident

what has been replaced with the term "crash."

Murder of an unborn child

what may also be charged if a victim was pregnant at the time of the crash

G.S. 15A-247 specifies

who may execute a search warrant (subject matter and territorial jurisdiction a must and be executed within 48 hours after it is issued or it is void

The bailiff

who opens and closes courts, carries out directions of the judge in maintaining order, takes care of jurors when they are deliberating on a case, and otherwise assists the judge.

All non-essential personnel

who should be removed from the courtroom before conducting search.

a local law enforcement officer

who upon a licensed premise can enforce any fighting, violation of the controlled substances laws, gambling, or prostitution statutes, or any other disorderly conduct or other unlawful acts?

"Weighted" tag

will be issued for vehicles that weigh more than 7,000 up to 26,000 lbs.

Tie short strands of tape onto tape used to delineate the perimeter of the crime scene. Those short strands can be used to identify wind direction and estimate wind speed. what?

wind direction and estimate wind speed.

How many days does the defendant have to answer a Summons in Proceeding to Terminate Parental Rights

within 30 days or parental rights may be terminated. (Parent will be notified by the clerk whether or not an answer is filed)

Pro se

without an attorney

Substantive law

defines the rights and duties of citizens

Negligence

"A breach of a legal duty, owed to the plaintiff by defendant which is the proximate cause of an injury to the plaintiff. (a failure to exercise due care towards another)

Disability bias

"A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their physical or mental impairments or challenges

Sexual orientation bias

"A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on, but not limited to, their sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex.

Religious bias

"A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons who share the same religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being

a Class 1 misdemeanor

"Any person who willfully omits or misrepresents evidence or information required to be disclosed pursuant to any other provision of this section shall be guilty of what?

probable cause exists

Strip searches are very intrusive in nature and should only be conducted when

What is the area of imminent danger to the public and responders.

The kill/hot zone

Punitive Corrective Mechanical Causal

What are Crime prevention categories

(BOLO)

"Be on the Look Out For"

Tort law encompasses three specific types of wrongs

1) intentional 2) negligence 3) strict liability

The plain-view doctrine and the ______ requirements

1. lawfully in a position 2. object is immediately apparent 3. lawful right of access

How long must a Sheriff advertise the sale of seized PERSONAL property?

10 DAYS

The identification Section of the SBI operates what hours?

24 hours a day, 7 days a week page 53

How long does the defendant have to file a written "answer" with the Clerk of Superior Court?

30 days

The human eye picks up images & transmits them to the brain ________ to _________ pictures per second.

30 to 40

Who can request a nontestimonial identification order?

A District Attorney

DWI, reckless driving, hit-and-run

Operators of these Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices are not subject to what?

NOL in violation

A driver who does not comply with the restrictions on the license must be charged with what

Statement

A literal reproduction of actual words spoken by an individual

a "safe" environment to correctly assess the situation

A major responsibility of a patrol officer responding to a domestic situation is to calm the individuals and to make the area what?

permission of the court.

Allow no one, except lawyers and persons specifically called as witnesses to approach the bench unless by

All reports should be written in _______ voice

Active

Prioritization:

Allows the sending of the minimum number of personnel in the safest response mode to address the citizen's needs. This places calls in the order of importance

Thought process for high risk calls:

A.C.T.T. ATTITUDE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUE TEAMWORK

Attorney

An attorney is a lawyer who represents another.

The TSC NCIC Handling Code 2

Approach with caution. Subject may be detained for a reasonable amount of time and interviewed. Contact terrorist screening authorities immediately.

($300.00) per week for a maximum of 26 weeks.

Compensation for work loss and household support loss may not exceed what?

If the officer chooses to seize a weapon:

Call for a back-up unit. Ask the individual to exit their vehicle. Explain why. Remove the weapon from the individual, unload it, & secure it for the duration of the contact. When the contact is completed, give the weapon back to the individual & then give the individual the accompanying ammunition.

Upon arrival to a missing persons call the patrol officer should:

Calm your complainant down. Compile a description, including a photograph, of the lost or missing person & transmit it to the telecommunicator. Inquire as to any locations the person may visit or frequent."

Malicious mischief:

Can range from eggs being thrown on houses & cars, or toilet paper being thrown in a front yard. In most of these cases the suspects will be juveniles.

(ORM)

Other Regulated Material include ammonium fluoride, asbestos

Shipping papers, Bills of Laden and manifests are excellent reference for what?

Cargo details

State facilites

Central Regional Hospital (Butner) Broughton Hospital (Morganton) Cherry Hospital (Goldsboro)

What is a Criminal summons

Charges a crime and orders the accused to appear in court on a designated time and date to answer to the charges against him

When the officer arrives on the scene of a harassment call, the officer needs to:

Check with telecommunications to determine if a domestic violence protection order has been issued. Contact the complainant. Determine if suspect is still at the scene. Check for warrants on the suspect. Complete an incident report.

The most likely type of explosion to be encountered by law enforcement would be:

Chemical Explosion (TNT, C-4, ANFO, Black Powder)

Tell the events in ______

Chronological order

Nine DOT classes of Hazardous Materials

Class 1: Explosives. Class 2: Gases. Class 3: Flammable & Combustable liquids. Class 4: Flammable solids. Class 5: Oxidizers. Class 6: Poisonous & toxic substances. Class 7: Radioactive Materials. Class 8: Corrosives. Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous goods.

Class C Fire Symbol

BLUE CIRCLE (energized electrical equipment)

major trials.

Bailiffs may even be required to provide 24-hour-aday protection to jurors and witnesses in

fresh water and clean glasses for the judge and counsel.

Bailiffs should check the arrangement of the courtroom and provide

needed supplies and make sure it is clean.

Bailiffs should check the jury room for

Concise

Brief and to the point

CYMBAL stands for

C Color -basic colors. Describe colors from top to bottom. Note: A vehicle with a dark blue vinyl top with a white body would be described as dark blue over white. Y Year - Simply state the model year. M Make - the manufacturer. B Body - body style A All other - All additional information L License tag number

What are the five methods Law enforcement can access a customer's financial records held by a financial institution?

Customer authorization Search warrant Pending litigation State grand jury subpoena or court order and Other court order or subpoena

HIGH RISK CALLS:

Felony traffic stop, robbery in progress, or shooting calls. In the survival color spectrum, answering these calls should bring you into the "orange zone."

Who must issue a Subpoena?

Clerk, Judge, or Magistrate

employment and medical care; self-help or support groups, such as those for ex-prisoners or alcoholics,

Outside agencies can assist with housing?

Which method if identification has proven to be the most infallible and impeccable?

Fingerprinting page 16

civil liability

Each agency causing a record to be entered into DCIN/NCIC files shall be responsible for the accuracy, completeness, and validity of such record. Failure to properly maintain these records could result in

Private Facilities

Community hospitals with psychiatric beds, private psychiatric facilities

a $10.00 fine

Each back seat violation carries a penalty of what and no court costs. No drivers license or insurance points are assessed.

Desire + Skills + Opportunity = CRIME

Elements Necessary for a Crime to Occur

foggy

Emergency lights are virtually ineffective in what weather

The TSC NCIC Handling Code 3

Do not alert subject that his/her name appears on a watch list. Do not arrest unless there is evidence of violation of federal, state, or local statutes

Limb presentation

Do not pull or push on the presenting limb. Position the mother to where her pelvis is elevated, and arrange for immediate transport

Flooded engine

Depress the accelerator fully for 5-10 seconds. Release the accelerator and start engine.

What is ELEAP?

Engage, listen, empathize, agree, partner

serviceable and secured

Ensure that any equipment stored in the trunk area is

Elements of a good report (FOCCC)

Factual Objective Clear Concise Compete

red and yellow bar

If the driver is between the ages of 15 and 18

Red bar

If the driver is over the age of 18, but less than 21,

an off premises permit

It is unlawful for any person to consume alcoholic beverages on the premises of a business having only what?

nondivertible offense

Law enforcement agencies shall fingerprint and photograph a juvenile who was 10 years of age or older at the time the juvenile allegedly committed a

whether any court orders exist which establish custody rights of the parents.

Law enforcement officers who respond to complaints from aggrieved parents should always determine what?

What is a Breach of Peace?

May include... - Affrays. - Fights. - Assaults. - The use of profane & abusive language toward another on a public street &in the presence of others. - A person needlessly shouting and making loud noise.

Landlord-tenant disputes:

Must know & recognize the difference between civil & criminal law. - Individuals have a direct claim to only their personal belongings. - The landlord must get a Summary Ejectment eviction order before the tenant can be legally forced to vacate the premises. - Referrals may be made to a private attorney, magistrate or civil court for small claims. - When there is not a clear criminal violation, you should attempt only to calm the parties.

Marking system for fixed facilities

NFPA 704

G.S. 15A-405

North Carolina law allows a private citizen to help officers making arrests and preventing escapes

upholding

North Carolina sheriffs have been given the overall responsibility for ___________ the integrity of the courtroom.

a) Physically hitting or trying to hit an officer b) Being verbally abusive c) Stating he will do harm to himself d) Intoxicated, as determined by a score of .15 on a breathalyzer or displaying slurred speech or smelling of alcohol or inability to control body movement e) Displaying erratic behavior such as screaming, crying, laughing uncontrollably, or refusing to talk at all

Officers shall directly observe, at least four times per hour, inmates who display the following 5 behaviors:

before police arrived

Officers should ask the victim who else the victim contacted/texted/called

the mechanical subsystems and their components

Prior to beginning a tour of duty, the officer should complete a preoperational inspection on his assigned vehicle to include what?

two types of due process

Procedural due process guarantees that the government will not take a person's life, liberty, or property interest without notice and a meaningful opportunity to be heard. substantive due process guarantees that the notice, hearing, and result is fair.

Verbal Cues

Raspiness in voice. Repeated phrases. Profanity. Depersonalization of officer. Stops answering questions. Uncooperative to cooperative.

Read pages 39-42

Recognizing behaviors associated with autism on 39-42

Diminishes

Report writing is a skill and with any skill, the ability to perform without practice

C - Clarity:

Speak in a clear distinct voice. Do not mumble, talk in low tones or raise the pitch of your voice. Use your normal voice

125

The average human is able to speak at a rate of _____ words per minute

the greater the risk of the problem escalating out of control.

The longer an officer stays in a domestic situation without resolving it, what can happen?

original information.

The officer should think of the witness interview as a mission in search of what?

calm in the storm

The responder relies on the telecommunicator to be the.

direct pressure and tourniquets

The two (2) most common methods for controlling bleeding are

The passing driver

Who must not return to his proper lane until safely clear of the passed vehicle

District attorneys

Who represent the state in all criminal actions brought in the superior and district courts in the district and in juvenile cases

The ABC Commission

Who reviews and processes all permit applications for retail activity (restaurants, grocery stores, convenience stores, etc.).

write

You are judged by what you _______

What is G.S. 15A-404

a citizen detention

The number following the "10" is the message

a condensing of several words that achieves speed through brevity

Read on page 16

a) Fair treatment for victims and witnesses on pg 16

Yellow -

alert, pulse, and breathing more than thirty breaths per minute

Green

alert, pulse, breathing, able to follow commands, and mobile

Hollow core with glass -

what is the same as regular hollow core but with glass panels that will also decrease security

Deadlatch -

what is the simple spring latch with deadlatch pin.

"M"

endorsement which is required in order to operate a motorcycle

G.S. 15A-1002 / G.S. 15A-1008

defendant's incapacity to proceed /Dismiss

An AED

is a machine that automatically analyzes the individual's heart rhythm and determines if a shock is needed.

'Family member'

what means a spouse, child, parent or legal guardian, or the closest living relative

What are the key features of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

- Chain of command - Integration of fire, rescue, & medical personnel.

3 Methods of Service for Subpoenas to Testify:

- Personal service. - Telephone (must be able to establish that you are talking to the defendant). - Registered Mail.

DOT divisions of flammable solids

4.1 - Flammable solids 4.2 - Spontaneously combustible 4.3 - Dangerous when wet

How many different hazardous materials in the United States?

75,000

Repossessions which do not go through the court system are legal only if they can be completed without what?

A Breach of Peace.

Examples of patrol hazards are:

A bar where gang fights occur frequently. An old dump site. An abandoned or closed building/commercial structure. A place that attracts large numbers of people.

physical injury

A bruise, scratch, red mark, difficulty breathing, sore throat, etc. all are examples of

8 / 80

A child of less than ____ years of age and less than _____ pounds must be properly secured in a weight appropriate child passenger restraint system.

Attachment

A court order authorizing the seizure of real or personal property equal in value to the amount sought in the civil complaint.

Prima Facie Evidence

A deputy's return that shows legal service

13 years of age or older

A district court after notice, hearing, and a finding of probable cause may transfer jurisdiction over a juvenile to superior court if the juvenile was _________________________ at the time the juvenile allegedly committed an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult. If the alleged felony constitutes a Class A felony and the district court finds probable cause, the court shall transfer the case to the superior court for trial as in the case of adults.

(GAL)

A guardian ad litem for the child is appointed after the abuse, neglect or dependency petition is filed.

Safe home

A home in which the juvenile is not at substantial risk of physical or emotional abuse or neglect.

D.C.I. message

A juvenile can be taken into secure custody based on a what

$5,000.00

A maximum of how much may be paid for funeral expenses when the victim dies as a result of the crime.

intra-state

A person age 18 may obtain a CDL for______operation only

dismissed

A person charged with driving with unsafe tires has 15 days to correct the problem, and if he does so the case will be what?

ATV

A person may drive a what across a highway but may not otherwise operate this on the highway or highway right of way unless the operator is performing the duties of a law enforcement officer, fireman, rescue squad, or emergency medical services and employees of natural gas utilities

Wilderness program:

A rehabilitative residential treatment program in a rural or outdoor setting.

the vehicle inspected

A resident who purchases a used vehicle out of state has 10 days after the vehicle is registered with DMV to have what

G.S. 15A-629

A return of not a true bill

Youth Development Center

A secure residential facility authorized to provide long-term treatment, education, and rehabilitative services for delinquent juveniles committed by the court to the Division of Juvenile Justice.

Patrol hazards

A specific condition or place that requires the patrol officer's special attention.

Counseling

A two-way interaction in which one person provides help to the other person by listening, reflecting, clarifying issues, asking questions, and developing plans for change.

further order of the court.

A valid protective order, which includes an emergency or an ex parte order, shall be enforced by ALL North Carolina law enforcement agencies without

24 hours or more

A vehicle can also be towed if it has been illegally parked for what?

a) Public intoxicated individuals b) Parole revocation c) Bond Surrender of Surety d) "Quick dip confinement

A written commitment order from a judicial officer is not required for

a) Pretrial detainees b) Convicted inmates c) Probation revocation d) Writs

A written commitment order from a judicial official is required for: a

"Dunk"

A written commitment order is required from a judicial official when a defendant has violated a condition of probation other than committing a new crime or absconding.

Federal inmates

A written custody order from a U.S. Marshall is required before a federal inmate is confined in jail.

Use of the Radio

A) become familiar with the operation of each piece of communications equipment issued B) obtain a user's manual for each piece of equipment C) Check all settings

Premises

All areas, whether inside or outside the licensed premises, where the permittee has control of the property through a lease, deed, or other legal process

secured and controlled

All departmental records should be

How many counties in North Carolina have live-scan fingerprint devices?

All 100 counties have these. page 19

Guns and Securities

All NCIC files (except_______and ________) allow images to be attached to record entries

Who is liable in a partnership?

All partners are jointly & severally liable.

spelled out in full

All proper names, including businesses must be . (No initials, aliases, or nicknames) unless asked

NOT

An AOC response which indicates an unserved warrant on file against an individual is ______ probable cause to arrest the individual

Interstate Compact on Juveniles:

An agreement ratified by 50 states and the District of Columbia providing a formal means of returning a juvenile, who is an absconder, escapee, or runaway, to the juvenile's home state.

An attorney of record

An attorney who has made at least one appearance in a court of record for a specific client in a specific case.

Attractive nuisances

An attractive nuisance is a condition or a place that attracts children & poses an imminent threat to their health & safety. The nuisance may be entirely legal or innocent, but by its own nature it attracts young people who cannot understand the significance of the threatened danger.

23

An average how many working days are lost per injury-producing collisions?

applying these essential categories to his interview

An officer should attempt to keep an open mind when .

stop the vehicle and issue citation for failing to display tag

An officer who is approached by a person who has lost or had stolen the vehicle license tag or has a sign in the window of the vehicle indicated "Lost Tag NCC-000" should what?

ex parte

An order is one which is entered without first allowing the respondent an opportunity to be heard or to hear the evidence which supports the allegations against them.

Animal cruelty

Animal cruelty occurs when someone intentionally injures or harms an animal or when a person willfully deprives an animal of food, water or necessary medical care.

Standard format for broadcasting vehicle descriptions

CYMBAL

80,000

The maximum gross weight allowed on a North Carolina highway is how many pounds.

"due caution"

Even with the green light, the driver of a vehicle entering an intersection must proceed with what?

Use N/A (not applicable), UNK (unknown) or draw line through when appropriate

Every block should be filled in. Do not leave any blank

Categorizing the caller:

Every call is different, every caller unique. Remember, every caller has different or no coping techniques.

Customer service

Every caller, whether emergency or non-emergency, must be viewed as a customer

($200.00) per week (maximum of 26 weeks [$5,200.00] total).

Compensation for replacement services loss, dependent's economic loss, and dependent's replacement services loss may not exceed

If you have to re-roll one fingerprint, what can you use?

Cover Tab to cover the print being re-rolled. page 52

the center line

Cross winds may blow the vehicle off the road or across what?

N.C.G.S. 14-360.

Cruelty to animals

horn

Every motor vehicle must have a what capable of being heard for 200 feet

printed (not written) or typed

Every report should be

Where can an officer assist in an eviction?

Evicting a person from a licensed hotel when they have stayed past their scheduled time.

Judgments disguised as questions

Example: "What are you doing hanging out here today?" What is really meant is, "Why don't you have a legitimate job instead of dealing drugs."

What are You statements

Example: "You need to slow down." It is likely to be more loaded than "Your speed is too fast for this stretch of road."

14 feet

Except for forestry products or utility poles, a load may never extend more than _______ beyond rear of the bed of the vehicle

44

How many states and the District of Columbia have entered into an agreement called the Non-Resident Violator Compact

Most common type of Postjudgment Remedies

Execution

The sudden and rapid escape of gases from a confined space, accompanied by high temperatures, violent shock, and loud noise.

Explosion

the clerk of court of the jurisdiction in which the problem occurred.

For remedies through small claims court (Magistrate's Court) or for domestic violence orders, a victim should contact who?

Warning signs of intent to commit suicide

Getting affairs in order, increased use of alcohol or drugs, isolation self from others, no longer engaging in activities previously enjoyed, talking about killing themselves

Race

I - Indian or Native A- Asian or Pacific Islander B- Black W- White U- Unknown

Summarize the execution Process?

Identify - Levy - Sell

within 24 hours or on the next working day of receipt of the report.

If DSS receives a report that a juvenile has been abused or neglected in a day care facility or home, the Director must notify the Department of Health and Human Resources (DHR), the Division of Child Development,

odd hours

Inmates should be delivered at

read pages 50-53

Methods for responding to individuals with low vision or are blind on pg 50-53

High Occupancy Vehicle lanes

Motorcycles can use the what?

Characteristics of Cerebral palsy

Muscle tightness or spasticity, disturbances in gait or mobility, involuntary movement, difficulty in swallowing, speech that is hard to understand, may or may not have an intellectual disability

Speed limit signs

Must be black letters on a white reflectorized background in order to be enforceable

A Summons of Granishees

Must be issued to each person designated by the plaintiff. On the back of the Summons to Garnishee is a Notice of Levy.

Time limit for serving Notice of Hearing in Claim & Delivery

Must be served at least 10 days before scheduled hearing date.

When is a ex parte Hearing set?

Must be within 72 hours.

Acrylics - plexiglass Polycarbonate

Name two Glass substitutes

The public duty doctrine

Name what provides that a law enforcement officer has a duty to the public, not to any one individual.

A sentence has to have a

Noun or pronoun Subject and a verb

Who can issue an execution?

Only a Clerk of Superior Court

nonthreatening and nonjudgmental

Paraphrasing is _____ and ________and therefore should not intimidate the other person.

the individuals inside the residence

Park your patrol vehicle in a position where it will be least likely to be seen by

What is a term used to describe a wide range of law enforcement activities

Patrol

Writing instruments

Pencil - The use of a pencil creates the tendency of writing notes in a hurried manner and can smudge. Pen - The use of a pen induces more care in taking notes and as a result, they tend to be more legible

How does local law enforcement act as a support role to the FBI?

Perimeter security, manpower to support searches, assist in damage assessment, and provide on-site law enforcement support

Noun

Person (George, girl) Place (Alaska, home) Thing (baton, weapon) Quality (strength, courage) Feeling (happiness)

Method of Service to a County

Personal Service to: - Manager. - Chairman. - Any member of board of commissioners. - Clerk of Board.

Method of Service to a City, Town, or Village

Personal Service to: - Mayor. - City Manager. - City Clerk.

(1) Principles of crime prevention (2) Principles of risk management (3) Security surveys (4) Evaluating security products and services (5) Developing and implementing crime prevention exhibitions and advertising campaigns (6) Public and private crime insurance

Persons attending the (N.C.P.I.) received training in

16

Persons under ___ years old are specifically prohibited from operating a moped on a highway or public vehicular area

removed.

Persons who have been adjudged incompetent are normally not allowed to obtain a license until this legal disability has been what

In Special Proceedings what is the Plaintiff called?

Petitioner

The photograph label should include

Photographer's name Case number Type case

Read pages 57-

Physiological elements of the aging process on pg 57

Prolapsed cord

Place the mother in the knee chest position

Describe two types of arch fingerprint patterns...

Plain arch - that type of pattern in which the ridges enter upon one side, make a rise or wave in the center and flow or tend to flow out upon the opposite side Tented arch - that type of patter which possesses either and angle, an upthrust, or two of the three basic characteristics of the loop page 44

standard 1-3/8

Residential interior doors are

the telecommunicator

Prior to arrival at a domestic disturbance, attempt to find out from who for specific information relative to the call.

Technique for use of fire extinguisher

Pull pin. Aim hose. Squeeze handle. Sweep hose.

Brake failure

Pump the brake pedal, downshift into the lowest gear, and gradually activate the parking brake to stop the vehicle.

Acute Exposure

Refers to a short-lived and usually high dosage exposure. (Example, having a hazardous liquid spilled on skin surface and quickly washed off.)

behaviors of SPEAR.

S- STANCE- shoulders should be turned slightly away from the other person P- POSTURE. This means that your arms are not crossed in front of you, and that if you are sitting that your legs are not crossed. Ready position E- EYE Contact A - ATTENDING behavior. Weight is on the front portion or balls of feet R - Relax

Steps to follow in a voluntary commitment procedure

See if alternative transportation is available, notify telecommunications and supervisor of intent to transport, follow standard operation procedures for safety protocols to consider including search of individual for weapons, report/record general information on subject, walk subject into the admissions office.

When can officers use deadly force on animals:?

Self-defense. To prevent substantial harm to the officer or another person. When an animal is injured so badly that humanity requires its relief from suffering.

Who develops the plan to ensure agencies in a district submit fingerprints and information about dispositions to the SBI?

Senior resident superior court judge Page 8

ANY physical injury

Strangulation only requires

What are injunctions that may be issued without notice or a full hearing

Temporary restraining orders (TROs)

The final outcome

Termination of the call will affect how the field units are received. Use common courtesy even when the caller is hostile. Control your temper even if the caller cannot. End every call on a positive note . . . remember the whole agency wins

stop and frisk

Terry v. Ohio

In-court identification

Testimony by a witness at trial or in a court proceeding that she observed at the time and place of the crime

there has been dissent among members of the Court of Appeals.

The N.C. Supreme Court hears all cases involving constitutional questions or in which what

be considered part of the passenger area

The area of the trunk or the area behind the last upright back seat of a station wagon, hatchback, or similar vehicle shall not what?

adjoining corridors, or rooms.

The bailiff is responsible for the maintenance of order and is charged with the duty of preventing all unnecessary noise, disturbances, or conversations in the courtroom and?

judge and court staff

The bailiff is responsible for the safety of the .

sign a sign-in sheet.

The bailiff may be requested to

or let the persons in wishes to proceed.

The bailiff should let the judge know when everyone is ready to proceed, or let the persons in the courtroom know that the judge

communication or working tool

The bailiff should not deliver any _________ _______to a juror without permission of the judge.

Constitutional law

The basic law of the land is the United States Constitution.

cerebro-spinal fluid

The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by fluid called

Who is liable in a corporation?

The corporation itself and not its officers are liable.

Director

The director of the county department of social services in the county where the juvenile resides or is found, or the director's

Right to chemical analysis prior to arrest

The driver has this right, but the officer is NOT required to inform the driver of this right.

16 and 24

The insurance industry rates what age group as the most hazardous on the highways.

Caring for Body Armor:

The panels of the armor should be washed regularly with mild soap & water. Do not submerse the panels in water. The carrier may be washed as needed.

rods and cones

The retina consists of two basic types of lightsensitive cells known as?

Recovery Phase begins when?

The scene is stabilized and the last victim is transported to a medical facility.

There are _______ basic fingerprint pattern groups that make up the _______ basic fingerprint pattern types.

There are three (3) basic fingerprint pattern groups that make up the eight (8) basic fingerprint pattern types. page 44

statutory exception

There is no ____________ granted for law enforcement or other emergency vehicles

Claim & Delivery

To claim the immediate delivery of a certain specified personal property.

If the person in charge decides to evacuate and seeks your advice you should advise them:

To remove all unauthorized personnel a minimum of 300 feet from the building.

Clear, direct, non-apologetic expression of expectations and feelings

To state in the first few minutes of interaction exactly what you want so people do not have to guess what you want or listen to several minutes of hinting

Hemorrhagic shock

Two common types of shock

Time limits for Seizure by officer in Claim & Delivery:

Upon receiving the order from the clerk with the plaintiff's undertaking, the sheriff shall FORTHWITH take the property described in the affidavit.

Reaction to panic:

Use customer service skills; remember the caller is counting on you to know what to do. Remember, people are angry, scared, emotional at their circumstances, not you

Appropriate crowd control measures utilizing your patrol vehicle include:

Use your patrol car as a buffer between the spectators & oncoming traffic. Utilize additional cones or flares to narrow lanes or direct traffic. Activate the vehicle's blue lights & flashing lights to maximize visibility.

Contact & cover tactics:

Uses multiple officers with distinct roles to safely control any situation. The main goals are to discourage & prevent resistance & officer assaults.

Wet engine

Using the vehicle's momentum, try to coast to a safe location. Attempt to re-start the engine after it dries

Time Constraints for Service of Summons

Usually must be served within 60 days. If can't locate defendant suit can be put on "Artificial Life Support" 2 ways: - Alias or Pluries. - Endorsement.

Chronic Exposure

Usually refers to an exposure that lasts over a long period of time with small constant doses. (Example, breathing coal dust over a 20-year career.)

the fatal funnel

Walk and stand to the side of doors. If possible, stand to the doorknob side of the door and avoid

Rail Shipping papers

Way Bill

33% to 50%

We also forget _________ of what we hear within eight hours.

7:00 a.m. or after 2:30 a.m

What time a person may NOT consume any alcoholic beverage on licensed premises

i) Do not return it to the passer. ii) Delay the passer if possible. iii) Telephone the police immediately. iv) Note the passer's description. v) Handle it as little as possible. vi) Place it in a paper envelope. vii) Surrender the bill only to authorities

What to do When you receive a counterfeit bill

can fill the tread pattern of the tire, making hydroplaning more likely to occur and also increases the stopping distance for the vehicle.

What two problems does mud present.

A visual lead time of twelve (12) seconds

What will provide you with the needed time to appropriately select an immediate path of travel in rural areas or one city block in urban areas

When is service of a summons complete?

When a copy of both the complaint & summons is given to the defendant or some other person legally suitable for service.

yield to the pedestrian

When a pedestrian is crossing at a marked crosswalk or at a crosswalk created by an imaginary extension of sidewalks, a driver must what

a Limited Driving Privilege

When a person's drivers license is revoked, in limited circumstances the law allows the person to go to court and obtain what?

55 and 35

While body language accounts for ___ percent of the meaning of a message, paralanguage accounts for an additional ___ percent. How we say a word or phrase can determine its meaning.

The Commission

Who also processes applications for Special One Time permits and commercial activity involving malt beverage and wine products and holds the authority to issue permits and impose sanctions against licensed ABC establishments throughout the state

The SARA problem solving model

a) Scanning - methods of identifying problem b) Analysis - helps to identify response strategies c) Response - should include a wide range of partners d) Assessment - helps measure impact of efforts on the problem

city of the victim's residence.

a copy of the order shall be retained by the police department of the

a nontestimonial identification procedure SHALL NOT be conducted on any juvenile without

a court order under unless transferred to superior court for trial as an adult or charged as an adult.

What is a Magistrate's order

a document that charges a person with a criminal offense; it is issued only if the magistrate determines that probable cause exists to believe that a criminal offense was committed, and that the defendant committed that offense.

Perception

a dynamic process of interpreting sensory data

Legal Aid of North Carolina

a legal services agency that represents eligible victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking for free in their restraining order hearings as resources allow.

the magistrate and required to post a bond.

a non-resident who is from a state which is not a member of the non-resident violator compact [G.S. 20-4.18] or who refuses to sign the citation which contains the agreement to comply with the citation may be taken to who?

"delinquent juvenile"

a person who, while less than sixteen, but at least six years of age, commits a crime.

You can improve your ability to gather information by grouping like objects into four basic categories.

a) Signs, signals, and roadway b) The roadway ay markings c) Motorized vehicles d) Non-motorized roadway users

When does law enforcement officer or agency must fingerprint and photograph a juvenile when

a) The law enforcement officer has prepared a complaint for filing as a petition; and (b) The complaint charges one of more nondivertible offenses, as set forth in G.S. 7B-1701; and (c) The juvenile was at least ten years old at the time the offense(s) was committed; and (d) The juvenile is in the physical custody of law enforcement or the Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

writ

an order of a court commanding a government official to perform an act.

Disposition (definition)

any action which results in termination of indeterminate suspension of the prosecution of a criminal charge pages 7 - 10 examples of how a disposition can occur listed

Febrile seizures

caused from fever or a sudden spike in body temperature.

when the defense objects

when should the witness stop talking and wait for the judge's ruling

Empathize

is to demonstrate your understanding of the person in crisis and their situation

The purpose of the investigative stop?

is to determine whether there is probable cause

Three steps in assertive intervention

empathy statement, concern statement, action statement

law enforcement officials do not have the authority to assist in the repossession or?

hinder a peaceful action of repossession

Due process clause

is used to protect the rights of citizens against infringement by the states

Waiver of Miranda rights

must obtain a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver from the suspect

Article V

provides the procedures to amend the Constitution.

If a portion of the first joint of a finger is amputated, the finger?

should be inked and printed

500 600

we are able to process _____ to _____ words per minute.

when can service animals may be excluded

when the animal poses a direct threat to others, such as vicious behavior; or in limited circumstances is disruptive to the business, such as barking in a movie

When are Miranda warnings required?

when two elements are present—custody AND interrogation

Involuntary commitment

where an individual meets the criteria set forth in the statutes and will be place in a treatment center against their will. This requires a petition

a Class H felony.

"Any person who willfully omits or misrepresents evidence or information required to be disclosed pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, or required to be provided to the prosecutor's office pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, shall be guilty of what?

Unfortified wine

"Any wine that of sixteen percent (16%) or less alcohol by volume made by fermentation from pure grapes, fruits, berries, rice, or honey; by the addition of pure cane, beet, or dextrose sugar; or by the addition of pure brandy from the same type of grape, fruit, berry, rice, or honey that is contained in the base wine and produced in accordance with the regulations of the United States

the environment, the vehicle, and the driver

"Driving is the balance of a system which is made up of three components:

it didn't happen."

"If it isn't written down,

Fourteenth Amendment

"No state . . . shall . . . deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law . . . ." In the context of interrogation law, this Amendment forbids law enforcement officers from using physical coercion to extract a statement.

the same thing.

"Park" and "leave standing" mean

people under age 21

"Underage drinking is a leading contributor to death from injuries, which are the main cause of death for who?

"tort"

"What is a civil wrong, other than breach of contract, for which the court will provide a remedy in the form of an action for damages."

the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or attorney.

"When the juvenile is less than 16 years of age, no in-custody admission or confession resulting from interrogation may be admitted into evidence unless the confession or admission was made in the presence of

District court

"Who has exclusive original jurisdiction of virtually all misdemeanors and infractions (non-criminal violations of the law noncriminal violations of law not punishable by imprisonment) probable cause hearings in felony cases, all juvenile proceedings and mental health hospital commitments, as well as domestic relations cases

Reasonable suspicion

"minimal level of objective justification"

Minnesota v. Dickerson

"plain feel" or "plain touch

50-90

'Non-verbal communication cues may be used to predict between what % of resistance levels

Officer-involved domestic violence

(1) Reluctance to report (2) Power and control (3) Presence-Professional/Personal (4) Training and experience (5) Communication techniques (6) Information gathering techniques (7) Lying (8) Interview and interrogation techniques (9) Physical abuse (10) Weapons (11) Denials

Example of Special Proceedings Summons

(AOC-SP-100) - Adoptions. - Adjudications of incompetence. - Name changes. - Partitions. - Foreclosure.

Service on a Agent for a Natural Person

(Rarely happens) - Typically when defendant lives or works out-of-state & has person in state to manage their affairs. - Must be specifically appointed person. - Could be person given "power of attorney."

Horse

(The Driving While Impaired (DWI) law, however, does not apply to what?

After giving the required notice, the sheriff must remove the tenant's property unless one of the following events occur

(a) The landlord allows the tenant's property can remain in which case the sheriff shall simply lock the premises; or (b) The landlord does not want to eject the tenant because the tenant has satisfied his indebtedness; or (c) The sheriff requires the landlord to advance the cost of delivering the property to a storage warehouse plus the cost of one month's storage and the landlord refuses.

The eluding arrest offense becomes a Class H felony (even without injury) if two or more of the following aggravating factors are present

(a) speeding in excess of 15 mph over the legal speed limit; (b) gross impairment of the person's faculties while driving due to: i) consumption of an impairing substance, ii) a blood alcohol concentration of 0.14 or more within a relevant time after driving, (c) reckless driving [G.S. 20-140]. (d) negligent driving leading to a crash causing: i) property damage in excess of $1000.00, ii) personal injury; (e) driving while the person's drivers license is revoked, (f) driving in excess of the posted limit on school property or in a school zone during school hours, (g) passing a stopped school bus - G.S. 20-217, (h) driving with a child under 12 years of age in the vehicle.

N.C.G.S. 20-137.4

(mobile phone use restricted);

Words and abbreviations any business can use in their name?

- "company." - "co." - "limited." - "ltd."

Words and abbreviations only a corporation can use in their name?

- "incorporated." - "corp." - "inc."

the law requiring the Sheriff to execute the order within five days makes this notification process even more critical because of the tight time frame

- 2 days for either personal service or service by leaving copies at the residence and five days for mailing by first class mail

When & where can a Natural Person be served?

- Anywhere in the sheriff's jurisdiction. - Any time of the day or night. - Any day of the week.

The TSC NCIC Handling Code 1

- Approach with caution. The individual is the subject of an arrest warrant. Subject should be arrested immediately. Contact terrorist screening authorities immediately

Five steps to approach awareness:

- Detection. - Recognition. - Identify. - Notification. - Call for resources.

3 Types of Executions:

- Executions Against Property. - Executions Against the Person. - Executions for Delivery of Specific Property.

What is the primary police responsibility at a special event, such as a parade, festival, or other occasion involving a greater than usual number of people?

- Expedite vehicular & pedestrian traffic. - Keep the traffic lanes open for emergency vehicles. - Spectator safety is paramount, particularly the safety of young children who may not be capable of looking after their own safety.

Levels of Protection

- Level D: Normal uniform or common street clothes. - Level C: Military overgarment with mask to protect against pathogens, air impurities & radiological materials. - Level B: Same as C but mask allows oxygen administration. - Level A: Encapsulated chemical resistant suit.

Incident Priorities are ranked as follows:

- Life Safety - Incident Stabilization - Property and Environment

Special Method of Service for Summary Ejectments

- MAIL a copy of papers no later than the end of the next business day after issue. - TELEPHONE within 5 days & have them come to the Sheriff's office to be served. - Make at least one visit to their HOME for Personal Service within 5 days. - If they are not home Sheriff can POST notice.

Method of Service to a Partnership

- Personal Service to any general partner. - Substitute Service by leaving a copy with the person who is apparently in charge of the office of any partner. - Service on an Agent.

Method of Service to Natural Person

- Personal Service. - Substitute Service. - Service on a Agent.

Method of Service to Natural Person under Legal Disability

- Personal Service. - Substitute Service. - Service on a Agent. A 2nd copy must be served to another person. - To parent or guardian if the person is a minor. - To parent, guardian, or guardian ad litem if person is incompetent.

4 Ways to Serve a Copy of Complaint & Summons

- Personal Service. (usually Sheriff or deputy) - Certified mail. (Sheriff not involved) - Private Process Server. (after Sheriff cannot locate defendant) - Notice for Service by Publication such as a newspaper. (after they cannot locate)

Method of Service to Corporation

- Personal service to an officer, director, or managing agent. - Substitute Service by leaving a copy with the person who is apparently in charge of the office of an officer, director, or managing agent. - Service on an Agent authorized by company.

Method of Service to an Unincorporated Association, Organization, or Society Other than a Partnership

- Personal service to an officer, director, or member. - Substitute Service by leaving a copy with the person who is apparently in charge of the office. - Service on an Agent authorized by company.

2 Methods of Service for Subpoenas to Produce Evidence:

- Personal service. - Registered Mail.

Five phases of a WMD Event:

- Pre-Plan. - Intelligence gathering & sharing. - General indicators. (Explosive materials, chemicals that fabricate explosives, etc.) -Chemical & biological Dispersal Devices. - Radiological Dispersal Devices

Information to obtain about incidents during the response phase

- Sequence of events - Smoke or vapors - Unusual tastes or odors - Unexplained symptoms of illness - Containers, spray devices, lab equipment out of place - Description of fires (color of fire/smoke) -Out of place persons or things.

A levy in garnishment is made when copies of the following are delivering to each garnishee:

- The order of attachment. - The summons to garnishee. - The notice of levy. (found on back of summons to garnishee)

Bankruptcy

- To Protect the person you owe & yourself.

The 7 General Speaking Strategies

1. Speak plainly using clear diction and grammar. 2. Check your vocal qualities 3. Avoid using "slang" terms. 4. Never use profanity. 5. Generally address individuals by "Sir" and "Ma'am." 6. Smile and nod when listening to individuals. 7. Utilize your voice commands to project control and direct actions.

The narrative:

1. Does not have to be interesting or have style 2. Tell what happen in chronological order 3. Write it the way you would say it using the same words 4. Summarize in writing the statements of witnesses and complainants 5. Put person's actual statements in quotations

The three components of the driving system are all factors involved in the process of stopping a vehicle.

1. Environmental factors 2. Vehicular factors 3. Driver factors

Necessity of good reports

1. Every phase of law enforcement work involves activities or incidents that need a written account 2. What you write describes for the judge, jury, prosecution and defense what happened 3. Each person who reads the report has to be able to visualize what happened

When taking initial statements:

1. Have the person tell the story in his/her own way. 2. Have him or her tell it to you again slowly and write it down in your notes verbatim. 3. Read it back to the person using their own language.

26 42% (or 11 lives)

According to the Officer Down Memorial Page, there have been _____ North Carolina law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty from 2009 through 2014. Of these 26 officers, _____________ were lost as result of an on-duty motor vehicle related incident, including 8 by crashes, 1 by vehicular assault, and 1 being struck by a passing vehicle.

60

After a person establishes residence in North Carolina, the person may operate on a license valid in another state for up to how many days.

twenty-four hours

Although suicide attempts are often made within the first what of incarceration,

Verb

An act, occurrence, or mode of being (shoots, runs, attacks) A word that connects the noun or pronoun subject to words that describe that noun or pronoun (is, was)

Unduly suggestive

An identification procedure which improperly focuses suspicion or attention on the suspect and encourages the witness to pick the defendant

that impairment exists as outlined in the elements

An officer is not required to prove the type of substance which was consumed or caused impairment, or how many different substances may have been consumed. Just prove what.

a citation or obtain a criminal summons

An officer may not arrest a person for an infraction but may only issue what?.

any citizens

An officer who makes driving decisions and performs driving maneuvers in non-emergency circumstances is subject to the same common law standard of care and is governed by the same statutory laws [Chapter 20] as what?

Deadly physical force is authorized in ____________ situations

4... defend himself or others from DPF. prevent escape by using DPF. To effect an arrest or prevent an escape by his conduct or any other means, indicates that he presents an imminent threat of death or serious physical injury to others unless apprehended without delay. To prevent the escape of a person from custody imposed upon him as a result of conviction for a felony

Juvenile Summons when Child is the Suspect must be delivered personally to the juvenile & each person named not less than ______ days prior to the scheduled hearing.

5 Days ***Unless the time for service is waived in the court's discretion.

What is the horizontal stream of most 2-5 gallon extinguishers?

5-20 feet

- (COMMA W)- California Oregon Michigan Montana Alabama Wisconsin

6 states that are not in the Non-Resident Violator Compact

Poisonous and toxic substances (DOT class 6)

6.1 Toxic materials 6.2 Infectious substances

A Civil Summons is valid and must be served by when?

60 Days from date of issue

In Wisconsin, __________% of battered women revealed that abusive partners had also been violent toward pets or livestock: more than _______ of these cases occurred in the presence of women or children to intimidate & control them.

68% 3/4

Within _________the order must be returned to the judge who issued it or a judge designated in the nontestimonial identification order.

90 days

Teen court program:

A community resource for the diversion of cases in which a juvenile has allegedly committed certain offenses for hearing by a jury of the juvenile's peers, which may assign the juvenile to counseling, restitution, curfews, community service, or other rehabilitative measures.

Specific Gravity

A comparison of the density of a solid or liquid material to the density of water at a specific temperature. A material with a sp. gr. of less than one (1) will tend to float on water surface, while materials with a sp. gr. greater than one (1) tend to sink in water.

Detention facility:

A facility approved to provide secure confinement and care for juveniles. Detention facilities include both State and County administered detention centers.

free

A forensic medical examination is how much to victims

Neglected juvenile

A juvenile who does not receive proper care, supervision, or discipline from the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker; or who has been abandoned; or who is not provided necessary medical care: or who lives in an environment injurious to the juvenile's welfare; or who has been placed for care or adoption in violation of law

Emancipated minor:

A juvenile who is 16 or 17 years of age, who has been a resident for 6 months may petition the court for a judicial decree of emancipation

(a) Who was 10 years old or older, (and at the time of the offense) (b) Who committed a nondivertible offense, and (c) A complaint has been prepared for filing as a petition, and (d) The juvenile is in the physical custody of law enforcement or DJJ.

A law enforcement officer or agency must fingerprint and photograph a juvenile

"Negligence Per Se"

A legal term which presumes the operator is responsible for any injuries or death if a crash occurs where a violation of the law was the proximate cause of the crash.

DMV

A limited driving privilege is issued in court by a judge and not by who

50 / 30

A moped loses its preferred status if its motor is larger than ___ cc or if it is capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of over ____ mph on a level surface, or has an external shifting device

Misdemeanor child abuse

Any parent of a child less than 16 years of age, or any other person providing care to or supervision of such child, who inflicts physical injury, or who allows physical injury to be inflicted, or who creates or allows to be created a substantial risk of physical injury, upon or to such child by other than accidental means

in the county where the juvenile resides or is found.

Any person or institution who has cause to suspect any of these circumstances to exist must report the case to the Director of the Department of Social Services (DSS), intake services of DSS where?

Contributing to delinquency and neglect by parents and others

Any person who is at least 16 years old who knowingly or willfully causes, encourages, or aids any juvenile within the jurisdiction of the court to be in a place or condition or to commit an act whereby the juvenile could be adjudicated delinquent, undisciplined, abused, or neglected

12

Any physician or administrator of a hospital, clinic, or other medical facility shall have the right, when authorized by the chief district judge, to retain physical custody of the juvenile who has been abused and should remain for medical treatment. The time limit is how many hours which gives the Department of Social Services' social worker time to obtain a nonsecure order.

the District Attorney

Any reporting person who is dissatisfied with DSS decisions and actions may request a review of the case by who?

4 ½ by 6

A notebook with what dimensions is recommended and be carried in the officer's hip pocket.

Alcohol

Any substance containing any form of alcohol, including ethanol, methanol, propanol, and isopropanol

Relevant time after the drivin

Any time after the driving in which the driver still has in his body alcohol consumed before or during the driving

Fortified wine

Any wine, of more than sixteen percent (16%) and no more than twenty-four percent (24%) alcohol by volume, made by fermentation from grapes, fruits, berries, rice or honey; or by the addition of pure cane, beet, or dextrose sugar; or by the addition of pure brandy

DSS does

Anybody and especially a law enforcement officer must report abuse to DSS and who decides whether to file a petition.

What is the time restriction for service of a Subpoena?

Anytime prior to the court date.

questions of law only

Appeals of civil case decisions go to the Court of Appeals on what?

review

Appeals of homicide convictions where the defendant has been sentenced to death go automatically to the Supreme Court for what?

A seizure occurs

Applies physical force to a suspect, Issues a show of authority, a reasonable person that he was not at liberty to ignore the police presence.

Where to spray fire extinguisher agent?

Apply the agent just above the fuel load and near the base of the flame, termed the cracking zone.

Once the location for a stop has been picked you should use the element of surprise to your advantage by practicing these procedures:

Approach from rear. If traveling in the same direction, gradually gain distance. If traveling in the opposite direction, pass the subject & then turn around. Don't yell or speak until within a desired distance. Be alert for danger signs & watch the person's hands. Watch for signs of a decision to run. Do not call the person to your patrol vehicle while you remain seated.

ninety percent (90%)

Approximately _________ of all vehicular collisions are directly attributable to some error in decision-making on the part of the driver

Review pages 21

Arrest by officer without a warrant. On pg 21

(direct examination),

As a witness for the prosecution, you will first be questioned by the prosecutor

(cross examination).

As a witness the defense attorney will question you

Officers may also be expected to assist with traffic control in funeral processions. Keep in mind the following tips:

As much as possible, lead the procession, driving slowly, with blue lights visible. Go ahead of the procession to the next busiest intersection & stop routine traffic to prevent vehicles from breaking into or through the procession. Officers should NOT violate any traffic laws to assist with funeral processions.

60 days

As per Responsibilities of the agency with custody of the defendant The scheduled release date of defendant. Whenever practical, notice shall be given how many days before release. In no event shall notice be given less than seven days before release.

the victim refuses to disclose any or all of the information,

As soon as practicable, but within 72 hours AFTER RECEIVING NOTIFICATION from the arresting law enforcement agency that the accused has been arrested, the investigating law enforcement agency shall forward to the district attorney's office the defendant's name and the victims' name, address, date of birth, social security number, race, sex, and telephone number, unless what

the investigating law enforcement agency of the arrest.

As soon as practicable, but within 72 hours AFTER THE ARREST of a person believed to have committed a crime covered by this Article, the arresting law enforcement agency shall inform who?

large areas

Attention should be distributed over what without concentrating on any one area for more than two seconds

Objective

Avoid trying to prove something you want to be true. You cannot leave anything out, whether or not you think it hurts your case

clerk of court's office.

Bailiffs should report to duty at the

A Guardian ad litem

A person appointed by the court to protect the rights of the minor child in a specific lawsuit.

Scope of search and revocation of consent

A person giving consent may also limit that consent in any manner, including limiting the duration, location, and scope of the search.

Juvenile Court Counselor

A person responsible for intake services and court supervision services to juveniles under the supervision of the chief court counselor

Court counselor:

A person responsible for intake, probation, and post-release supervision to juveniles under the supervision of the chief court counselor

Disability

A person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities

Indecent liberties between children

A person who is under the age of 16 years is guilty of taking indecent liberties with children if the person either: (1) Willfully takes or attempts to take any immoral, improper, or indecent liberties with any child of either sex who is at least three years younger than the defendant for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire; or (2) Willfully commits or attempts to commit any lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body or any part or member of the body any child of either sex who is at least three years younger than the defendant for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire

Ethnicity and/or national-origin bia

A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits, languages, customs, and/or traditions.

Racial bias

A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons who possess common physical characteristics including, but not limited to, color of skin, eyes, and/or facial features

a written commitment order

A public drunk may be confined in a jail under limited circumstances, and the law does not require

the date of the scheduled hearing

A summons is issued by the clerk at the time of the filing of a petition to the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker. The summons must be personally served upon the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker, not less than five days prior to what

free of charge in the county clerk's office

A victim may file a complaint or either a 50B or 50C restraining order where

one collision

A violation of the provision is a Class 1 misdemeanor. The offense differs from the felony because of the failure to identify or render assistance. A driver can be charged with both the felony and the misdemeanor arising out of what.

Information that is considered a public record

A. Time, date, location and nature of reported violations B. Name, sex, age, address, employment and charge of a person arrested C. Circumstances surrounding the event D. Contents of 911 calls, except for information that reveal the caller, victim or witness E. Contents of communication broadcast among law enforcement employees F. Name, sex, age and address of complaining witness G. Contents of returned warrants, indictments, criminal summons and nontestimonial orders unless sealed by court order."

If a person is missing a limb and you cannot print that digit or hand then you should right ____ for amputee.

AMP

When dealing with a lost child of only a few years or less, there are additional concerns. The above steps should be covered along with the following:

Call additional officers. Do not trust that a place has been searched. Ensure that parents stay in designated place or ride with initial officer. door-to-door canvass of the neighborhood & also search parks, schools, & areas where child frequents. Ask pedestrians & motorists.

What should the Sheriff do if the defendant has filed for Bankruptcy?

Cannot serve papers. Must return the papers to Clerk of Superior Court

Officers should follow basic hygiene rules when reporting for work:

Clean & free of body odor. Hair worn in accordance with department policy. Cleaned shaven Cleaned & manicured nails. Minimum jewelry. No excessive make-up or painted nails. Uniforms neatly pressed & fit properly. Polished or cleaned shoes.

The narrative merely needs to be ______

Complete and communicate events

Complete

Complete sentences and paragraphs, so the report will be clear about what has occurred and so no details are left out.

CCH

Computerized Criminal Histories page 5

Where to look on patrol?

Concentrate a block or more ahead, behind your vehicle, activity around buildings, store fronts, & movement of pedestrians.

Color code awareness

Condition White: Totally relaxed & non-aware. Condition Yellow: Relaxed but alert. Condition Orange: Totally alert, planning strategy, & focusing on threats. Condition Red: Full combat, autopilot & training kicks in. Condition Black: Injured, dead, or frozen with fear.

Review release order

Confirm that it was issued by appropriate authority and all information is correct

Once the officer arrives on the scene of a trespassing call, the officer should:

Contact the complainant. Attempt to locate the suspect. Determine if a trespassing occurred or is occurring to justify an arrest. Can a warrantless arrest be made? Conduct warrant checks. If the subject is present, have complainant advise subject, in the officer's presence, not to return to the business.

Equipment to be inspected daily:

Credentials Keys Hand-held radios Handcuffs Handguns Ammunition Flashlight, light, & batteries Departmental forms Pen or pencil Notepad or memo book Duty gear Batons OC spray canisters Surgical gloves/pocket face mask Electronic equipment Body armor

Deceased prints and death notice

Criminal history records can be purged if deceased notification is in the form of Post-Mortem fingerprints. If notification is without Post-Mortem fingerprints, the record will remain active until the subject attains the age of ninety-nine (99) years

i) Deformity ii) Contusions iii) Amputations/avulsions iv) Punctures/penetrations v) Burns vi) Tenderness vii) Lacerations viii) Swelling

DCAP BTLS.

Driver's history information

DCIN's legal counsel that driver's history information should not be read over the radio. Some dispatchers use "signal" codes when relaying driver history information to the officer.

Supervisory liability

Supervisors and trainers of officers conducting law enforcement vehicle operations may be held liable in state and federal court, for their participation in a supervised officer's negligence or intentional misconduct.

Threatening contacts

Suspicious individuals walking on the street. Individuals hanging around a convenience store. Teenagers standing on a corner showing signs of gang activity. Any individual that seems to be out of place for the environment they are in.

not attempt to enforce such orders without further direction from the issuing court.

In cases where a complaining parent alleges that the snatching parent has violated an existing custody order, officers should what?

age 15 or under

In cases where a juvenile is how old and is charged with a felony, Juvenile Court Services is responsible of notifying the principal if the complaint is referred to court

1-3/4

Industrial interior and exterior,

Contact officer role

Initiates ALL activity (frisks, searches, etc.) & dialogue with suspects, witnesses, & victims. Conducts interviews with all involved parties. Takes notes. Conducts radio transmissions (be aware of comments that suspect may hear) Initiates arrest procedures.

a) Bond (1) Unsecured bond (2) Secured bond (3) Surety bond (4) Cash bond

Inmates being released from jail

How to intervene if the person has lost hope and may be suicidal

Install hope so the person can be persuaded to seek help, don't give false assurances, look for reasons the person would want to live, people who are suicidal will require your time DO NOT RUSH through the process of building trust with the individual

Developmental disabilities may include

Intellectual Disability (mental retardation), Autism, Traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy

Types of Harm from WMDs

TRACEM - Thermal hazard. - Radiological hazard. - Asphyxiation. - Chemical. - Etiological hazards. - Mechanical hazards.

across

Talk the microphone. Direct talking into the mike will cause a hissing sound over the air

National Instant Check System (NICS

The Federal Bureau of Investigation maintains this, which is a national database for determining whether an individual is disqualified under state/federal law from purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm. Used by Sheriff's Offices in N.C. in the issuance of permits to purchase handguns and permits to carry concealed; also used by federal firearms licensees (gun dealers) before the sale of a firearm to an individual when a N.C. permit to purchase is not required.

3 Psychological Factors of Perception:

Interest.: We are aware of situations, people, objects, that arouse our interest. Emotions like fear reduce accurate identification. Prejudices will detract from accuracy of the observation.

(1) Personal crime victims must be handled with great compassion and sensitivity. Do not interfere with medical care. (2) Property crime victims must be handled with understanding and patience. (3) Deflect anger directed at the officer by the victim. (4) Take the personal crime victim through the cognitive process backwards. (5) Be alert to the need for a follow-up interview.

Interviewing the victim basic steps

6 to 18 inches

Intimate Zone: very close friendships and children clinging

Steps to introduce yourself

Introduce yourself, ask the person's name and use it often, state what you see or know and ask information, state to the person that you are there to help

Domestic terrorism

Involves groups or individuals who are based and operate entirely within the United States and Puerto Rico without foreign direction and whose acts are directed at elements of the United States

It is/is not necessary to take fingerprints for court ordered expungements...

Is Not page 40

A Class C motor vehicle

Is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver

Personal property

Is easily movable and usually has a personal nature.

Secure or nonsecure custody hearings

No later than 5 calendar days after placing a juvenile in secure custody or 7 calendar days in nonsecure custody, a hearing must be held either on the merits or to determine the need for further custody. If continued secure custody is ordered, the case must be reviewed every 7 days until secure custody is no longer required.

the vehicle is in motion

No person under 18 years of age shall operate a mobile telephone while what?

Summarize how disposition can occur...

No probably cause found Dismissal Return of not a true bill Defendant's incapacity to proceed Entry of pleas of guilty or no contest (some details listed) Return of verdict (some details listed) pages 7-8

(NCATS)

North Carolina Applicant Tracking System Applicant submitted to the SBI for processing background checks on certain employment and concealed handgun applicants.

Crimes committed in other states

North Carolina law enforcement officers may arrest a person who flees to North Carolina after the person has committed a misdemeanor or felony in another state if the officers obtain a fugitive warrant for the person's arrest from a North Carolina judicial official

eight (8)

Not more than how many liters of fortified wine or spirituous liquor, or a combination of the two, may be transported by each passenger, unless passenger obtains a purchase transportation permit

When can an execution be issued?

Not until 10 days after the judgement or hearing.

permanent record

Notes are a __________ and may be used as evidence.

Types of speech have no First Amendment protection

Obscenity Fighting words Threats Incendiary speech

What is infallible and impeccable

Of all the methods of identification, fingerprinting has proven to be both _______________ and ____________

bridges and shaded portions

Of the roadway what freezes first

Arrest without an arrest warrant—G.S. 15A-401

Offense committed in or out of the presence of the officer. Has committed a felony; or misdemeanor and will not be caught if not arrested. hurt himself or others or property damages.

the trial or administrative hearing

Officers who seize alcoholic beverages as evidence of an ABC law violation are responsible for storing this evidence until when?

Cherry red -

One indication is carbon monoxide poisoning. Late sign

Child Custody Order

One parent is granted custody of the child to the exclusion of the other parent, or the parents have joint custody and one parent is not complying with the court order.

Read Case Laws

Pages 100-118

Read Initiating a pursuit

Pages 65-69

Steps to follow in a involuntary commitment

Papers are filed by a third party or a police officer, take custody of subject, transport a local evaluation, transportation to the designated 24-hour facility,

out-of-state convictions

Points are assigned only for convictions occurring in North Carolina and not for what

?

Purchase transportation permit would allow the transportation of up to one hundred (100) liters of unfortified wine, and a maximum of forty (40) liters of either fortified wine or spirituous liquor, or forty (40) liters of the two combined

Writs of Possession

Purpose is to obtain possession of property by a named individual.

Domestic Violence Protective Order

Purpose is to protect the victim from violence. They are in addition to criminal remedies...not a replacement.

3 basic elements must be present for the commission of a crime:

Desire or intent. Knowledge of how to commit the crime. Opportunity to commit offense or a belief that the opportunity exists.

(DAT)

Detention Assessment Tool

Escorting money deposits

Determine the destination. Determine the route. Identify the business's vehicle. Ensure that both the officer & citizen understand each step.

(1) Level 1 - Community disposition (2) Level 2 - Intermediate disposition (3) Level 3 - Commitment

Dispositional levels

Spirituous liquor

Distilled spirits or ethyl alcohol, including spirits of wine, whiskey, rum, brandy, gin, and all other distilled spirits and mixtures of cordials, liqueur, and premixed cocktails

Who Issues a Child Custody Order

District Court

$10,000 or less

District Court also exercises exclusive jurisdiction over civil cases where the amount in dispute are what?

Once the officer has arrived on the scene of a misdemeanor assault, they should assess the situation by determining the following:

Does the victim need medical attention? Is the suspect still at the scene? Does the victim wish to prosecute suspect? Can the officer make a warrantless arrest?

parting remark

Don't make a

Exposure = ______+______

Dose x Time

Aggressive driving

Drives carelessly and heedlessly in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others. In order to prove a violation of this subsection, the person must have committed two or more of the following offenses (a) Running through a red light (b) Running through a stop sign (c) Illegal passing (d) Failing to yield right-of-way (e) Following too closely

entitlement

Driving that fails to give "due regard for the safety of others" disqualifies the driver from _________ to both speed and right-of-way exemptions.

directly behind the inmate.

During high risk trials, an unarmed officer may be assigned to sit

the judge can catch your eye if they need you.

During the course of the trial, it is advisable to sit where you can observe the actions of those in the courtroom and be where so?

Class B Fire Symbol

RED SQUARE (flammable liquids, gases & greases)

While tailing a suspicious person, the officer should follow these procedures:

Radio the activity to dispatch. Use concealment when possible. Make movement as casual as possible.

Pale/ashen

Signs of decreased blood flow or shock

cautionary

Signs with a yellow background and black lettering are what in nature and are not enforceable as a posted speed limit. The same is true for speed limit signs posted by a business owner.

Post Judgment Remedies

Remedies which are available only AFTER a decision or final judgment has been reached in a civil action.

impartial at all times

Remember, you are part of the court process, and as such you must be .

What are some of the tasks officers are assigned during these Search and Rescue Operations

Rendering emergency first aid, if needed Controlling pedestrian and vehicular traffic Evacuating people from rescue or disaster areas Interviewing neighbors, witnesses and others involved in a search and rescue operation Identifying and protecting the PLS (point last seen), Aiding in the grid or step-by-step actual search Staying with the victim's family

Characteristics of Autism

Repetitive motions, trouble relation to others or no interest in other people at all, interest in a restricted range of topics, extreme reactions to changes in routine, hypersensitivity to touch.

Factual

Report must be factual because the acts of commission or omission which comprise the elements of the crime must be proven in fact.

G.S. 15A-1382

Reports of disposition; fingerprints

Executions Against Property

Requires the Sheriff to levy & sell the personal or real property of the defendant.

Process of Serving Enforceable Writs:

Requires the officer to do more than just hand deliver copies of a process. Example: seize personal property or put a lien on real property.

In Special Proceedings what is the Defendant called?

Respondent

knowledge, good communication skills, and professional attitudes

Responding effectively to people requires

When advising during a bomb threat, you should advise the person in charge to consider the necessity of what?

Evacuation

reassurance and direction

Feeling totally helpless, a victim may look to others for what?

true bill of indictment

Felony charges may also be initiated when the District Attorney's Office indicts a suspect, and the grand jury issues a what.

read pg 22-23 a)serious bodily injury b)serious physical injury c)act of prostitution d)any sexual act e)reckless disregard for human life

Felony child abuse (G.S. 14-318.4)

accurate, complete and legible

Field notes should be factually _________, ___________ & ___________.

What is nontestimonial evidence?

Fingerprints, palm prints, footprints, Handwriting and voice samples

The Constitution grants four procedural safeguards to persons accused of crimes

Habeas corpus Jury Bills of attainder Ex post facto laws

questions that you ask inmates

Health screening generally includes both visual observation of inmates and what.

seconds

Hours of boredom can be replaced with sheer terror in a matter of

None

How much money shall be charged for assessed for filing, issuance, registration, service of a protective order, petition of a protective order, or witness subpoena in compliance with the Violence Against Women's Act.

G.S. 20-145

Speed limits do not apply to vehicles when: i) Operated with due regard for safety; and, ii) "Under the direction of the police in the chase or apprehension of violators of the law, or of persons charged with or suspected of any violations of the law (i.e., hot pursuit) also police who receive notice of the pursuit and respond

45 / 55

Speed limits for a school bus [G.S. 20-4.01(27)d4] with one or more child passengers is ______ mph. The speed limit for activity buses [G.S. 20-4.01(27)d3] is _____ mph

55 / 70

Speed limits outside cities are ___ mph, unless otherwise posted [G.S. 20-141(b)]. Certain parts of the Interstate system have a ____ mph limit.

How to increase visibility & patrol presence to intensify the perceived risk of crime & reduce its incidence?

Staying in the public's eye. Patrolling troubled areas. Field interviewing potential criminals.

Start each sentence with the

Subject and follow with the verb

What fields are MANDATORY on fingerprint cards for the SBI to retain?

Subject's complete name Subject's date of birth Subject's sex Arrest charges Date of arrest page 30

Intercourse and sexual offenses with certain victims

If a defendant, who is a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, or coach, at any age, or who is other school personnel, and who is at least four years older than the victim engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a student, at any time during or after the time the defendant and victim were present together in the same school, but before victim ceases to be a student

one year

If a driver is properly charged with an implied consent offense and refuses to consent to a chemical analysis, then DMV will revoke the person's drivers license for what.

Three-year

If a driver receives 12 points in what period, DMV may revoke the drivers license.

(a) A petition is not filed within one year of the photographing or fingerprinting. (b) The court does not find probable cause. (c) Juvenile is not adjudicated delinquent of a felony or misdemeanor.

If a juvenile is fingerprinted and photographed under G.S. 7B-2102(a) (physical custody), the custodian of records must destroy them at the earlier of the following:

should charge the violation (NOL)

If a person has a valid license, but it does not permit the operation of the class of vehicle being operated, an officer should what?

file a petition to request an order from the Court directing a named person to cease the obstruction or interference.

If a person obstructs or interferes with an investigation, the Director is authorized to do what?

no operator's license (NOL)

If a person's license was revoked but the revocation period has expired and the person has not paid the reinstatement fee, the proper charge is what?

purchase transportation permit

If an individual desires to purchase greater amounts of unfortified wine, fortified wine, or spirituous liquor than authorized under G.S. 18B-303,

first arriving at the location

If backing your patrol car is necessary, do the backing when?

in a group or runaway home or confined in a detention facility.

If child refuses to return home, he could be placed where?

writing and given to the bailiff.

If during deliberation any questions or messages are requested, they must be in what

not enforceable

If only the wheelchair emblem is painted in the parking space, without the posted sign present, the statute is what.

the initiating officer

If possible, who should be replaced and removed from the pursuit situation. This will allow the pursuit to be conducted by officers that are not as emotionally involved.

DWI

If practical, the district attorney should be consulted for charging when a death results from a what?

not be operated

If the city or county has not enacted an ordinance, then a golf cart may what on a street or highway.

the nature of the alleged offense.

If the court allows, a petition may be amended when the amendment does not change what

a plea of "nolo contendere.

If the defendant does not wish to admit his guilt or to contest the state's charges, he may enter what?

Flag or light required

If the load extends more than 4 feet beyond the rear of the vehicle, during daylight hours, a red or orange flag at least 18 inches square must be attached to the load so as to be clearly visible at all times

revoke the person's driver license until the person complies with the citation.

If the non-resident fails to appear, then DMV will notify the non-resident's home state and home state will what?

refer the case and the interviewee to an interrogation specialist.

If the officer feels that an interviewee is not being truthful and the severity of the crime merits more attention, the officer should what?

determine the reason for the problem in a calm, friendly, and honest manner.

If the officer only feels that the interviewee is being uncooperative but is truthful, the officer should attempt to do what?

the minor's next of kin

If the parent or guardian of the minor cannot be found, then the officer or his or her immediate superior must notify who?

progressing toward hyperglycemia

If the person indicates that he has eaten but has not taken his insulin, he or she may be .

Occupancy & Location Clues

If the processes, materials used, and products manufactured at a particular site are known, first responders can take more accurate precautions.

three (3) seconds

If the road is rough, it is raining, or if you are following a large vehicle like a truck, the following distance be at least what

under age 21

If the under age 21 driver is also impaired or has a 0.08 or more, DWI should be charged in addition to the ______ violation

by the sheriff of the county

If the victim does not reside in a city where there is a police department, copies shall be issued and retained

Absconder

If there are reasonable grounds to believe that the juvenile is an absconder from a youth development center or a detention facility. This is usually confirmed through an NCIC report

five to six (5-6) seconds

If there is ice or snow on the road, or during hard rain, the following distance should be?

the SBI

If, during the course of any other investigation of alleged abuse as cited above, it is discovered that child sexual abuse may have occurred in a day care facility, then DSS must immediately notify who?

Law enforcement agency receiving a missing person report shall:

Immediately make arrangements to have information entered into the national missing persons file. Immediately inform all of its on-duty law enforcement officers of the report. Initiate a statewide broadcast to all appropriate law enforcement agencies to be on the lookout for the individual. Transmit a copy of the report to the center."

National Crime Information Center (NCIC) "Hot Files

The National Crime Information Center is a division of the FBI and is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. NCIC, in conjunction with DCIN, maintains files which provide entry of and access to stolen property, recovered property, wanted persons, missing persons, unidentified persons, and other information on a state and national level. Any criminal justice agency may have information entered into or retrieved from these files

Non-Resident Violator Compact

The agreement says that if a driver from one member state is stopped in another member state, for an offense which does not require mandatory revocation of the person's drivers license, the law enforcement officer will not arrest the non-resident but will issue the non-resident a citation and allow the non-resident to proceed on his/her way

false arrest or imprisonment

The biggest area of liability dealing with criminal record data is the _____________ or _____________of someone due to erroneous data in the computer

trouble, injured, victimized and in some type of crisis situation

The business of law enforcement is to interact with people having no issues as well as interact with people in what? , people who are, people who have been , and most commonly, people who are

if an uncooperative subject is being truthful.

The cognitive interview process will often assist officers in determining what?

award of compensation shall be denied

The criminally injurious conduct was not reported to a law enforcement officer or agency within 72 hours of its occurrence, and there was no good cause for the delay.

the District Court judge.

The decision to transfer jurisdiction of felonies committed by juveniles to Superior Court (except for a Class A felony) rests solely

the safety of the public.

The decision whether to continue the pursuit or to terminate the pursuit is influenced by many factors. The primary consideration is always what

an attorney who acquires such knowledge from their client during the representation in the abuse, neglect, or dependency case

The duty to report applies to all persons. With one exception

Always give the _____ at the time the incident occurred

Weather

an individual who suffers physical, financial, or emotional harm as the result of the commission of a crime

What Is a Victim?

'ride-down' effect

What allows officers to stop while the patrol vehicle is stopping.

a) Promote conversation b) Gain descriptive information c) Gain a narration of events d) Prevent leading the interviewee and revealing case facts

What are Open-ended questions used for?

a) Deter b) Detect c) Delay d) Deny

What are The four D's of physical security

a valid driver's license, North Carolina special identification card, passport, and military identification card

What are acceptable forms of identification for purchasing alcoholic beverages in North Carolina?

graduated licenses

What are color coded drivers licenses to indicate, at a quick glance, the age of the individual possessing the license.

Disbelief and denial,guilt and self-blame, or with anger, tears, or hysteria

What are common reactions of trauma?

(1) Risk avoidance (2) Risk reduction (3) Risk spreading (4) Risk transfer (5) Risk acceptance

What are five alternatives for risk management

Secondary injuries

What are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support

Cones

What are sensitive to high-level amounts of light energy.

(a) An adult is present and supervising the child in the bed or cargo area; (b) The child is secured by a seat belt which is installed to support a load strength of 500 lbs. for each belt

What are the exceptions to transporting a child in a cargo area

Suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a disabled adult Suspected financial exploitation of a disabled or older adult

What are the two laws related to financial exploitation that officers need to know

Confidence levels

What can be developed by success in previous emergency responses

Attitudes and values

What can overwhelmingly affect decision-making. The best time to expose improper attitudes and values is in a controlled environment. Legal restrictions should also be considered.

"yaw"

What caused the vehicle to travel across the center line into oncoming traffic or to the opposite shoulder.

Upon arrival on the scene of a Disorderly conduct call the officer should determine:

What has actually occurred. Who the victims or suspects are. Where the victims or suspects are located. Do the elements of disorderly conduct fit this offense? Can the officer make a warrantless arrest? If no arrest can be made at the scene, the officer should complete an incident report.

42 U.S.C. 1983 is a federal statute

What imposes liability against government actors for violations of an individual's federal constitutional rights.

stand to the side of the defense table and between the inmate and the judge

What is an ideal position to watch the inmate and still provide security to the judge and courtroom personnel

Acceleration

What is an increase in speed of the patrol vehicle.

Criminally injurious conduct

What is defined as "conduct that by its nature poses a substantial threat of personal injury or death, and is punishable by fine or imprisonment or death, or would be so punishable but for the fact that the person engaging in the conduct lacked the capacity to commit the crime under the laws of this state

Gross negligence

What is defined as "wanton conduct done with conscious or reckless disregard for the rights and safety of others

Dynamic Risk

What is defined as a potential loss condition which exists because the anticipated profits exceed the probable loss factor.

An Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Device

What is defined as a self-balancing non-tandem twowheeled device, designed to transport one person, with a propulsion system that limits the maximum speed of the device to 15 miles per hour or less

Stress

What is inversely proportional to control. As the officer loses control of the vehicle or space around the vehicle, stress increases. This can be used as a gauge for measuring how much control exists during the emergency response.

Criminal opportunity

What is manifested in crime hazards or crime risks such as dark streets, unprotected buildings, inadequate locks and safes, poorly planned municipal facilities, public and private housing developments, or any other area where crimes risks are heightened because of a lack of security planning.

Supplementary Investigation Report (DCI-603F)

What is meant to contain new information that has come to light during the course of your investigation, but was not available when you wrote your first report

North Carolina ABC Commission

What is the agency under the Department of Public Safety, it is [their] overall objective to provide uniform control over the sale, purchase, transportation, manufacture, consumption, and possession of alcoholic beverages in the state

"Violence

What is the intentional use of physical force or power, against another person, group, or community, with the behavior likely to cause physical or psychological harm.

Possible maximum loss

What is the maximum loss that would be sustained if a given target or combination of targets were totally removed, destroyed, or both.

$30,000.00

What is the maximum may be paid for an award for medical expenses related to treatment of injuries as a result of the crime.

Alzheimer's

What is the most common cause of dementia and it is among the top ten causes of death in the United States.

The 'Y' turn

What is the most hazardous turnabout because you must stop the patrol vehicle in traffic twice and you will back across both lanes of traffic

Tracking

What is the process of keeping the patrol vehicle on the intended path of travel you have selected

to identify potential witnesses, the questioning is very cursory and is oriented toward identification of the witnesses.

What is the purpose of a Canvass interview?

approaching the call.

When officers are riding one per call, they should wait for their assisting officer prior to what

Ballistic vest

When officers are wearing what, the effectiveness of the occupant protection system is greatly improved by dissipating some additional crash energy

Tracking during backward movement

When you are backing up and turning, the rear of the patrol vehicle will move in the direction the steering wheel is turned, and the front tires will track to the outside of the rear tires.

24 hours or on the next work day.

Where a report is received of child sexual abuse in a day care facility or home, DSS must notify the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) within what

automatically to the Supreme Court for review.

Where does Appeals of homicide convictions where the defendant has been sentenced to death go?

immigrants

Who are less likely to report their victimization to law enforcement, or access support services in the aftermath of a crime, than are members of the native-born U.S. population

the foreign-born population

Who can be especially vulnerable to crime such as exploitation, labor trafficking, and sex trafficking?

Magistrates

Who can try certain misdemeanor worthless check cases and civil suits designated as small claims cases and may also accept written appearances, waivers of trial and pleas of guilty or admissions of responsibility in certain misdemeanor and infraction cases, as well as conduct initial appearances, grant bail before trial in noncapital cases and issue arrest and search warrants

Law enforcement officers

Who deals with alcohol related problems on a routine basis?

Clerks of superior court

Who hears and decides special proceedings such as adoptions, condemnations, partitions, and foreclosures. This person also serves as ex officio judge of probate and performs record-keeping and administrative functions for both the superior and district courts of the county

A law enforcement officer

Who is authorized to seize a certificate of title, registration card, permit, license, or registration plate, if the officer has electronic or other notification from the DMV that the item has been revoked or cancelled, or otherwise has probable cause to believe that the item has been revoked or cancelled under any law or statute.

What doe the complaint states?

Who is being sued. Why they are being sued. What legal "remedy" or recovery is requested. Statement of allegations.

Local ABC boards

Who is responsible for operating its ABC stores, issuing purchase-transportation permits, and employing or contracting for local ABC officers for the enforcement of ABC laws locally

Employing cities, towns, and counties

Who may be held civilly liable for the negligence or willful misconduct of their officers in law enforcement driving situations under a legal theory known as respondeat superior

the sheriff

Who's discretion whether sworn or non-sworn personnel are used as bailiffs.

6 questions

Who, what, where, when, why, and how

may fear deportation or separation from their family. Read pages 63-66

Why an immigrant may fear or distrust law enforcement and be reluctant to call for help or cooperate with first responders

the person making the report as to whether there is a finding of abuse, neglect, or dependency and what action, if any, DSS has taken.

Within five working days after completion of a protective services investigation, DSS must give subsequent written notice to who?

5

Within how many working days after receipt of a report, DSS must give written notice to the person making the report regarding whether the report was accepted for investigation and whether the report was referred to a law enforcement agency

spectator

You are never to become what in the courtroom

What is your role when responding to a bomb threat?

You are there in an advisory capacity and all decisions regarding the safety of the property and employees must be made by the person in charge.

Reactionary positioning zones

Zone 1 - Directly in front. (avoid this position) Zone 2 - 45 degree angle offset from subject's front shoulder. (common contact officer position) Zone 3 - Directly to the side of the subject's shoulders. Zone 4 - 45 degree angle offset from the subject's rear shoulder. (common cover officer position) Zone 5 - Directly behind the subject.

As officers

______ you will be constantly required to interact with people in order to get things done.

award of compensation shall be denied

The economic loss is incurred after one year from the date of the criminally injurious conduct that caused the injury or death for which the victim seeks the award, except in the case where the victim for whom compensation is sought was 10 years old or younger at the time the injury occurred. In that case, an award of compensation will be denied if the economic loss is incurred after two years from the date of the criminally injurious conduct that caused the injury or death for which the victim seeks the award.

1) announcing the opening and closing of court, 2) jurors, 3) witnesses, 4) and prisoners. 5)security

The five main duties of a bailiff involve what

a) Persons driving armed forces' vehicles during military service. b) Any person driving a farm tractor or road machine on a highway temporarily c) Non-residents licensed in other states and countries may operate commercial and non-commercial motor vehicles and is at least 16 years old

The following are exempt from having a North Carolina drivers license:

"As soon as practicable but within 72 hours

The following information should be provided to the victim after identifying a victim covered under Crime Victims' Rights Act (1) The availability of medical service, if needed. (2) The availability of crime victims' compensation funds under Chapter 15B of the General Statutes and the address and telephone of the agency responsible for dispensing the funds. (3) The address and telephone of district attorney's office that will be responsible for prosecuting the victim's case. (4) The name and telephone number of an investigating law enforcement agency employee whom the victim may contact if the victim has not been notified of an arrest in the victim's case within six months after the crime was reported to the law enforcement agency. (5) Information about an accused's opportunity for pretrial release. (6) The name and telephone number of investigating law enforcement agency employee whom the victim may contact to find out whether the accused has been released from custody. (7) An informational sheet described in 50B-3(c1) if there was a personal relationship as defined in 50B-1(b) with the accused.

any errors in the trial court process

The function of the appellate courts is to determine whether there were what?

increased to 3 seconds

The general rule of following, 2 seconds, should be what when driving at night?

watching their every move and will report them to law enforcement.

The goal of community watch is to give potential criminals the feeling that everyone in the community is what

six months.

The grand jury serves a one-year term, nine of the members rotate off every what?

nitrogen

The impact of the crash triggers the conversion of the sodium azide to ____________, a harmless gas. In 1/25 of a second the bag is inflated and creates a protective cushion between the occupant and the steering wheel, dashboard, and windshield. It begins to deflate about 1/10 of a second after impact, as soon as the vehicle stops and regardless of whether the occupant hits the bag. Once deployed, the air bag cannot be used again

1/10 of a second

The impact of the crash triggers the conversion of the sodium azide to nitrogen, a harmless gas. In 1/25 of a second the bag is inflated and creates a protective cushion between the occupant and the steering wheel, dashboard, and windshield. It begins to deflate about ____________ after impact, as soon as the vehicle stops and regardless of whether the occupant hits the bag. Once deployed, the air bag cannot be used again

Heat exhaustion

The individual may complain of headache, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and his skin will be cool, clammy, and ashen and Move the individual from the hot environment

Petitioner:

The individual who initiates court action by the filing of a petition or a motion for review alleging the matter for adjudication

10

The initial request is typically for an "ex parte" order. If the victim is granted an "ex parte" order, the terms of the order granted by the judge are in effect. The judge will give the victim a date to return within how many days to request that the order be extended (or granted if not originally granted at the ex parte stage) for up to one year.

Complaint Evaluation Decision

The juvenile court counselor has 15 days from receipt of the complaint with a possible 15 additional days of extension at the discretion of the chief court counselor.

a first appearance date

The magistrate also sets ___________________for the defendant to appear before a district court judge for felony offenses. For misdemeanor offenses, the magistrate sets the court date

(1) Proceed as normal for victims, witnesses, and canvass interviews (2) Call or consult a specialist, if possible, for handling suspect interviews and suspect interrogations (3) Search for potential witnesses in a 360 degree circle from the scene

The major crime interview basic steps

40'

The maximum length for a vehicle having two or more axles is what (except for some buses),

102"

The maximum width of a vehicle is what (except for some buses, trucks hauling tobacco, boats and boat trailers, and twin trailers

reliable means of identification

The most convincing argument for the use of fingerprints is that it is the most ?

The information needed for death notification:

The name of the deceased. The names of the family members. The circumstances of the death. The survivor's address. The location of the survivor.

he is the one who is to interrogate the suspect.

The officer should not advise the suspect of his Miranda warnings unless what?

at least 2 feet

The passing vehicle must pass to the left of the other vehicle (by what) subject to certain exceptions for passing on the right

Custodian

The person or agency that has been awarded legal custody of a juvenile by a court or a person, other than parents or legal guardian, who has assumed the status and obligation of a parent without being awarded the legal custody of a juvenile by a court

Tracking during forward movement

The rear tires follow the front tires only when the vehicle is moving straight ahead. During this movement, the rear tires will track to the inside of the front tires. You will need extra space so that the rear of the patrol vehicle does not hit any object that you may be steering around.

15 days

The registration of a vehicle must be renewed annually. The registration may be renewed by means of a renewal sticker issued by the DMV. Registration of private passenger cars is on a staggered basis by month, and the plate or sticker is good until the end of the month and for how many thereafter

Civil Process:

The service of pleadings, motions, orders & other papers in civil cases. And. The service of writs to enforce judgments entered by a court.

45

The signals must be given for at least 100 feet, and for at least 200 feet if the vehicle is traveling in a speed zone posted for how many mph or more before the turn.

Under the influence of an impairing substance

The state of a person having his physical or mental faculties, or both, appreciably impaired by an impairing substance

Probation

The status of a juvenile who has been adjudicated delinquent, is subject to specified conditions under the supervision of a court counselor, and may be returned to the court for violation of those conditions during the period of probation.

Protective supervision

The status of a juvenile who has been adjudicated undisciplined and is under the supervision of a court counselor.

approve, modify, or reject the plea arrangement.

The substance of their Plea Bargain agreement must be disclosed to the judge who can what?

Summons:

The summons and petition must be personally served on the parent, guardian or custodian and juvenile not less than 5 days before the hearing.

(1) Identify what called the officer's attention to the suspect (2) Be alert to an uncooperative or untruthful mood (3) Identify the individual and make a field interrogation (FI) card (4) Pay particular attention to: (a) The direction of travel (b) Mode of travel (c) Appropriateness of clothing (d) Time of day or night (e) Location of contact in relationship to location of residence (f) Property in possession

The suspicious person interview basic steps

Shelter care

The temporary care of a juvenile in a physically unrestricting facility pending court disposition

trying conditions

To be a really outstanding officer requires an "uncommon" ability to respond to a wide variety of difficult situations frequently under what?

the pursuit

Unmarked vehicles, covert surveillance vehicles, vans, motorcycles, and law enforcement vehicles with civilian passengers should not be involved in what?

a misdemeanor or a felony

Value is essential in determining whether certain crimes are

misdemeanor arrest

Victim's typically "swear out" warrants when law enforcement is not authorized to make a what? .

trust and values, along with a strong sense of isolation and loneliness.

Victims feel a loss of control, of what?

the Violence Against Women's Act 2000

Victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking are able to access legal relief in both the civil and criminal system as victims of violence per what

encouraged

Voluntary compliance with the Motor Vehicle Code is___________through loss of drivers license, as well as a jail sentence or fine or penalty, as a method of encouraging compliance with the law

"undisciplined" juvenile

a person under 18 who is regularly disobedient to and beyond the disciplinary control of his parent, guardian, or custodian, or is regularly found in places where it is unlawful for a juvenile to be, or who has run away from home for a period of more than 24 hours

Diplomatic immunity

a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are not subject to the jurisdiction of the local courts and authorities

must be returned after 180 days

a warrant exists only in paper form if not served (is not in the electronic repository)

a) Order must fulfill all the legal requirements of the jurisdiction. b) Order should be signed c) Information on court document should matched e) There must not be any outstanding warrants or "holds

a written document before an inmate can be released. check for what

What does the person taking the DNA sample shall provide to the arrested person?

a written notice of the procedures for seeking an expunction of the DNA sample

Examples Checking your vocal qualities

a) "Does every word and every sentence you speak sound like every other? Or do you vary the pitch and emphasis depending on the tense? b) Do you sound tired or bored? Or energetic and interested? c) Is your tone tight? Nasal? Breathy? d) Do you mumble? Or can your consonants be distinctly heard? e) Do you speak so softly that people often can't hear you? f) Do you have a machine-gun delivery - so rapid that people sometimes miss what you say? g) Do you speak so slowly that people have trouble waiting for you to finish your sentences? h) Do all your sentences, even declarative ones, have an upward intonation as if you are asking a question? Do you sound hesitant and unsure? Or do you sound confident in what you are saying?

who can file a claim under the North Carolina Crime Victims Compensation Act

a) A victim b) A dependent of a deceased victim c) A third person who is not a collateral source and who provided benefit to the victim or his family other than in the course or scope of his employment, business, or profession (i.e., friend, neighbor) d) A person who is authorized to act on behalf of a victim, a dependent, or a third person described in "c"

North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement (ALE) special agents

a) ALE special agents may enforce alcohol beverage control laws b) are also responsible for laws regarding "controlled substance[s], tobacco, lottery, and gambling as well as the administration of the Boxing Authority and the bingo program.

Four levels of discriminate listening

a) ATTENTIVE listening - is to receive the speaker's message. This is the most superficial of listening. b) RETENTIVE listening - to comprehend and remember the speaker's message c) REFLECTIVE listening, the officer not only engages in attentive and retentive listening, but also evaluates the information, draws relationships, and makes inferences d) REACTIVE listening is the level at which full communication takes place, and the officer responds to the speaker

Key principles when dealing with people from other cultures JUST READ THIS SECTION!!!!!!

a) Be familiar with the different cultures b) Treat all people with respect c) Be patient d) Use tactical communication. e) Remember the importance of the family f) Strong connections with the past and/or religion

Evisceration

a) Don't replace the organ or intestines b) Cover the wound and organs with a non-adhering, occlusive dressing such as plastic wrap or aluminum foil c) If the proper dressing is unavailable, take no action

Pre-operational inspection

a) Engine compartment Check the amount of fluids in these systems b) Vehicle exterior c) Trunk compartment d) Vehicle passenger area

Laws of motion

a) Every body at rest tends to remain at rest, while every body in motion tends to remain in motion unless acted on by an external force. b) The acceleration of any body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body, while it is inversely proportional to the mass of the body. c) For every force exerted on a body by another, there is an equal but opposite force reacting on the first body by the second.

Nonverbal communication / body language cues

a) Hesitation b) Lack of eye contact c) "Looking through you" eye contact d) Interruption e) Tense, impatient posture f) Slumping, downtrodden posture g) Words and nonverbal messages that don't match

Collision data for law enforcement officers indicate that collisions resulting from driving too fast for conditions occur most often in approaching the following locations

a) Intersections b) Hills c) Curves d) Rain or wet road surface

Treatment of shock

a) Keep the individual lying down b) Maintain the airway c) Control external bleeding d) move if necessary e) Don't eat or drink f) Prevent the loss of body heat

Article III, Section 2 requires

all criminal cases except impeachment be tried by a jury.

The Drivers License Compact (DLC

an agreement amount the states to report motor vehicle convictions to the state that issues the drivers license so that each driver will have one complete record

his foot on the chair

an inmate team member sits directly behind the inmate's chair with what

16

any child of less than ___ years of age to be in a child safety seat or a seatbelt, no matter where the child is seated—front seat or back seat.

Juvenile:

any person who has not reached the person's eighteenth birthday and is not married, emancipated, or a member of the armed forces of the United States.

Grossly aggravating factors

are four situations which are considered as most severe in the sentencing phase and will result in a jail term for the defendant

Mental illnesses

are not caused by a weak will, poor upbringing or defects in moral character

under constant observation.

bailiffs must keep inmates

double loop whorl

consists of two separate loop formations with two separate and distinct sets of shoulders, and two deltas.

North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts

contain information on felony, misdemeanor, and traffic charges against individuals. These are local records maintained by the clerk of court in each county.

indications of Internal bleeding

coughing or spitting up blood. (Bright red frothy blood can be indicative of lung damage blood and/or clear fluid in the nose and/or ears blood in the urine or stool abdomen is enlarged, rigid and sensitive, or tender to the touch. a bent steering wheel in front of an individual.

Materials with a vapor density of less than 1 tend to ______ in air.

rise

a "seizure

roadblock which causes a motorist to stop is considered what

What should be used when making crime scene sketches or other drawings or when filling out forms during inclement or rainy weather.

sharpened pencils

Malfunctioning equipment

should be reported to the proper technical personnel and repaired or replaced prior to your tour of duty

Anosognosia

technical term for lack of awareness of ones own illness

Real property sales cannot be finalized until the clerk confirms the sale after receiving the report of sale and the passage of the

ten (10) day upset bid period without an additional upset bid being filed

what is an inculpatory statement

tends to establish guilt

What the law of inertia state

that an object in motion will continue to move in a straight line unless some force acts against it.

Concern statement

that describes to the person that you have a concern that needs to be addressed

Action statement

that lets the person know what you want them to do, this statement can be in a form of a request

Empathy statement

that lets the person know you understand where they are coming from and how they feel

a pattern of attitudes and behaviors directed at reducing the threat of crime and enhancing the sense of safety and security

the National Crime Prevention Council defined crime prevention as,

2003.......Really!!!!!

the Violence Against Women's Act 2000 became effective when?

Confinement

the act of placing an inmate in a cell or any other portion of the detention facility

Risk management

the anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a risk and the initiation of some action to remove or reduce the risks or to reduce the potential loss from that risk to an acceptable level.

An intersection

the area embraced within the prolongation of the lateral curb lines or, if none, the lateral edge of roadway lines of two or more highways which join one another at any angle whether or not one such highway crosses the o

arterial bleeding

the blood flows from the wound in spurts and is bright red in color

1. To protect society 2. To punish 3. To deter

the judiciary began to view jails with three purposes in mind, which were

Immediate and continuous pursuit

the officer can arrest within his or her jurisdiction, the officer can pursue the offender anywhere in North Carolina and make the arrest. G.S. 15A-402 can't stop and can lose sight of suspect.

What must be done when minor taken into custody?

the officer or the officer's immediate supervisor must notify a parent or guardian in writing that the minor is in custody within 24 hours of the minor's arrest (N/A if emancipated)

classification of prisoners

the selection of housing assignments and appropriate levels of custody

Claim and delivery is the only civil process which specifically requres...

the sheriff to break & enter to carry out a seizure of personal property.

1) to identify that this person is a potential suspect or to eliminate this person as suspect 2) absolutely no information is revealed to this interviewee/suspect

the suspect interview is designed to accomplish what two criteria

A writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum

to be a witness

Intake Services

to determine from available evidence whether there are reasonable grounds to believe the facts alleged are true, whether or not it's within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court (meets proper age requirements)

A writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum

to determine whether he is entitled to release

NC GS 122c-3 (12a)

defines what developmental disabilities are in this state

the same

definition in Chapter 20 says that a highway and a street are what?

Class B Motor Vehicle

i) A single motor vehicle that has a GVWR of at least 26,001 pounds. ii) A combination of motor vehicles that includes as part of the combination a towing unit [tractor] that has a GVWR of at least 26,001 pounds and a towed unit [trailer] that has a GVWR of less than 10,001 pounds

Emotions can have a distracting and paralyzing effect upon driving. These effects may include:

i) Dim or "blind" powers of observation. ii) Delay or distortion of ability to interpret events. iii) Reduction of powers to assess and predict the actions of other highway users. iv) May cause faulty judgment and interfere with high-risk decision- making. v) Reduced ability to perform precisely timed skills.

Class A motor vehicle

i) Has a combined gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) rating of at least 26,001 pounds and includes as part of the combination a towed unit [trailer] that has a GVWR of at least 10,001 pounds. ii) Has a combined GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds and included as a part of the combination a towed unit [trailer] that has a GVWR of at least 10,001 pounds

"Contact officer role

i) Initiates ALL activity (frisks, searches, etc.) and dialogue with suspects, witnesses and victims. ii) Conducts interviews with all involved parties. iii) Takes notes. iv) Conducts radio transmissions (be aware of comments that suspect may hear). v) Initiates arrest procedures.

Undisciplined juvenile

if he or she is less than 16 but more than 6 and is truant; or beyond control of his or her parents; or regularly disobedient or a runaway. The jurisdiction of the court extends to 16 and 17 year olds and includes all of the above behaviors except truancy. Because the compulsory attendance law does not require 16 and 17 year olds to attend school, they cannot be adjudicated undisciplined for being unlawfully absent from school.

Class H felony.

if that person has been previously convicted of two offenses under this Chapter, he/she shall be guilty of a

award of compensation shall be denied

if the claimant fails to file an application for an award within two years after the date of the criminally injurious conduct that caused the injury or death for which the claimant seeks the award. what can happen?

plea bargain agreement

is when the defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for a reduced charge or a lighter sentence which may have been received if the case were to go to trial.

Limited driving privileges

issued by a court, and allows restricted driving for persons who have been convicted of motor vehicle offenses which result in the revocation of the person's drivers license

Order for arrest?

issued by a judicial official that orders a law enforcement to take a named person into custody

legal to sell

it is legal to possess homebrewed malt beverages and unfortified wine but it is not what?

If a criminal fingerprints were rejected

it is suggested that the agency obtain a new set of fingerprints by having the District Attorney place it as a condition for final disposition.

The most convincing argument for using fingerprints is...

it is the most reliable means of identification. page 34

Under North Carolina law, officers must

knock and announce even though there is reason to believe that doing so will increase the chance of evidence being destroyed

Functions of DCIN

links local, state, and national criminal justice agencies, such as police, sheriff, highway patrol, Department of Correction, SBI, FBI, district attorneys, and Division of Motor Vehicles. DCIN provides access to law enforcement and criminal justice agencies 24 hours a day

"car frisk"

look for weapons in a vehicle when they have a reasonable suspicion that an occupant is armed and dangerous and may gain access to weapons.

Mania

loss of control due to mental illness

Anxiety disorders

loss of perspective due to mental illness

due process violation

make promises which they cannot keep in an effort to obtain a statement.

Verbal Indicators of Mania

may exhibit rapid speech, content of speech may show a sense of self or grandiose plans or ideas. Will express an irrational hostility to others, may verbally lash out at others impulsively, may report going for days without needing sleep

Nonverbal Indicators for Anxiety Disorders

may seem panic stricken or anxious, person's heart may race, become highly agitated, person may begin to hoard things, may begin cutting themselves, excessively cleaning their house or washing their hands.

Decreased customer satisfaction

means increased complaints and negative results for all.

Interrogation

means statements or questions designed to elicit an incriminating response; "questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his freedom of action

"unnecessary delay"

means that absent special circumstances, the warrant should be returned to the clerk on the date of execution or, if the clerk's office is closed, the next day it is open

What is a "Notice of identity"

means that before entering, the officer must state in a voice loud enough to be heard inside the house, Police, open up!

"Actual physical control"

means that the person must be aware and capable of consciously controlling (steering, braking, etc.) the vehicle.

Temporary custody

means the taking of physical custody and providing personal care and supervision until a court order for nonsecure custody can be obtained

"Indecent liberties

means willfully taking or attempting to take any immoral, improper, or indecent liberties with a student for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire OR willfully committing or attempting to commit any lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body or any part or member of the body of a student.

when should a Notification to the principal of the secondary school at which the arrestee attends should be made when arrestee committed a felony?

must be made within 5 days of the arrest

All petitions

must contain the name, date of birth, address of the juvenile and the address of the juvenile's parent. It should contain facts which invoke jurisdiction as well as a statement asserting the facts which support every element of the offense.

90 and 10

nonverbal cues account for about ____ percent of the meaning that is transmitted between two persons in face-to-face communications. Less than ____ percent of the meaning comes through the verbal channel.

What is "The Carroll Doctrine"

officers have probable cause to search a vehicle for evidence, and the vehicle is in a public place, the officers may seize and search the vehicle without a search warrant

Search of a person incident to arrest

officers have the automatic right to search the arrested person and her lungeable area incident to the arrest.

a) Two-rescuer drag b) One-rescuer drag c) Fireman's carry

options for moving a wounded officer

Verbal Indicators for Anxiety Disorders

overwhelmed with their fears and worry, content of speech may reflect their obsession about their worries or fear that if they do/or do not do something will lead to bad things, may report having nightmares or intrusive thoughts about a traumatic event

habitual misdemeanor assault

two prior convictions occurring no more than fifteen years prior to the date of the current violation

loop

type of pattern in which one or more ridges enter upon either side, recurve, touch or pass an imaginary line between delta and core and pass out or tend to pass out upon the same side the ridges entered.

plain arch

type of pattern in which the ridges enter upon one side, make a rise or wave in the center, and flow or tend to flow out upon the opposite side.

tented arch

type of pattern which possesses either an angle, an upthrust, or two of the three basic characteristics of the loop

A subject cannot be fingerprinted for a citation...

unless the citation is changed into a warrant by the magistrate. page 38

What are the 3 police-citizen encounters

voluntary, investigative and arrest

a field interview can be performed to gain the relevant information from the individual, at that time or a later time

what happens once an individual is identified as a potential witness?

Community watch

what is a crime prevention program which enlists the active participation of citizens in cooperation with law enforcement to reduce crime in their communities

The trial

what is a formal examination of the facts of a case by a jury to determine whether the defendant has committed the crime charged.

Dementia

what is a general term for loss of memory and mental abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life

Adjudication

what is a hearing of delinquency is to determine whether the allegations stated in the petition are true.

Diffusion

what is a process where increased security measures at one location may also benefit neighboring facilities

service animal

what is an animal individually trained to provide assistance to an individual with a disability.

Gravity

what is an invisible force that pulls objects toward the ground

Legally blind

what is corrected visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye or visual field contraction of 20 degrees or less. There is no such thing as a stereo-typical blind person. Not all are totally blind. In fact, 80% have some remaining vision.

Probable cause hearing

what is held in felony cases to determine whether the state has enough evidence to take the case before the grand jury.

Canvass interview

what is interviewing a group of different people to quickly determine if anyone has information about a particular crime or incident.

a four-second path of travel

what is it call when you have time to take an escape route, or you have sufficient stopping distance from any object that may appear in your path on the road

Spring latch locks -

what is known as the credit card lock. Obviously it is the weakest from a security viewpoint, but is better than no lock at all.

a cognitive interview. ( working backwards) It allows them to focus toward less disturbing thoughts.

what is more emotionally comfortable for the victim when being questioned by the officer and why?

Centripetal force

what is that force which pushes a moving object from a straight line into a curved path

request the interviewee to remember the crime in reverse order

what is the (cognitive) interview process?

Risk management

what is the constant need to compare the risk being taken with the gain anticipated.

Kinetic energy

what is the energy of motion.

motion to suppress

what is the exclusive way to seek the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence

the law of inertia

what is the first law of Sir Isaac Newton's three laws of motion called .

Superior court

what is the general jurisdiction trial courts for the state. This court has original jurisdiction in all felony cases and in certain misdemeanor cases

The Supreme Court

what is the highest court in North Carolina's state judicial branch, does not use juries, and makes no determinations of fact. the court focuses on claims of error in legal procedures or in judicial interpretation of the law

'Threshold braking'

what is the maximum pressure short of total lock-up, releasing gradually to avoid lock-up called

The one-inch deadbolt

what is the most secure lock when complemented with appropriate door hinges and security strike.

Braking

what is the process of removing speed from, or retarding the motion of the patrol vehicle

Friction

what is the resistance between two objects when they rub against each other

Centrifugal force

what is the term used to describe the force that tends to push a moving object out of a curve

Acceleration rate

what is the time it takes to accelerate from a stop to a specific speed, it will depend on the mechanical limitations of the patrol vehicle.

'Witness'

what means a person who has been or is expected to be summoned to testify for the prosecution in a criminal action concerning a felony, or who by reason of having relevant information is subject to being called as a witness for the prosecution in such an action, whether or not an action or proceeding has been commenced

poll the jury.

what means that each juror will be asked if he or she voted for the verdict that was delivered

Medical clearance form

what means that the prisoner has been examined and evaluated by a doctor or other medical professional who, on the basis of his evaluation, has decided that the prisoner is medically fit to remain in the jail

Miranda warnings

what must be given whenever officers arrest (or otherwise take into custody) and wish to question a person who is 14, 15, 16, or 17 years old and who is not a member of the armed forces or emancipated by marriage or court order.

5

what percent of people who have low vision or are blind use dogs?

Parental liability for damages caused by a minor G.S. 1-538.1

what provides some compensation for a person (or any other legal entity) who has been injured by the acts of a minor. (damages in an amount not to exceed $2,000.00)

Infant Abandonment

when a parent abandons an infant less than seven days of age by voluntarily delivering the infant to, without expressing an intent to return for the infant, a law enforcement officer who is on duty or at a police station or sheriff's department, emergency medical service worker who is on duty or at a fire or emergency medical services station or by voluntarily delivering an infant under seven days of age to any adult

Exceptions to the Miranda rule - warnings not required

when asking pedigree information.

approximately the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock

where should you grasp the steering wheel to control steering?

Voluntary commitment

where the individual voluntarily decides to go to a treatment facility

speed progression

where the speed of the vehicles involved in the pursuit seems to increase almost as a matter of geometric progression.

Facility based crisis units

where treatment is provided 24/7 in a non hospital setting, referred to as a drop off center

any facts related to the case to the subject.

while conducting an interview or interrogation, the officer must avoid revealing what?

Victims of rape, assault, child sexual abuse, domestic violence, and drunk driving, as well as the families of homicide victims

who are eligible to apply for financial help from Victims Compensation Services

Supervisors and/or trainers of officers

who conducting law enforcement vehicle operations may be held liable in state and federal court actions for their participation in a supervised officer's negligence or intentional misconduct.

Every person

who has a legal duty to report facts which lead the person to suspect that a juvenile is abused, neglected, or dependent, or has died as the result of maltreatment.

Juvenile court

who has jurisdiction over parent or guardian of a juvenile who has been adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent, as long as they have been properly served with a summons

The bailiff

who may be requested to escort judges, attorneys, and witnesses to and from the courtroom.

Public defenders

who provides legal counsel in a variety of actions and proceedings for defendants who have been determined by a judge to be financially unable to hire their own attorneys

Henry Fielding

who took the positive steps for the formation of a responsible law enforcement organization.

a) Any person whose license is revoked and the period of revocation is not over; b) Any person who habitually uses narcotic drugs or barbiturates, or is a habitual drunkard; c) Any person with a physical or mental disability or disease or who is unable to understand highway warnings or direction signs. d) Any persons who have lost their driving privileges in another state for any offense that would have caused them to lose their licenses in this State

people are specifically prohibited from receiving a license from DMV [G.S. 20-9] and they are

"Quick Dip"

placed in a local confinement facility for either two or three consecutive days for six days total per month for a maximum of three months by a Probation officer

The delta

point on a ridge at or nearest to the point of divergence of two typelines, and located at or directly in front of the point of divergence

The equipment required for taking fingerprints consists of?

printer's ink (a heavy black paste), a roller, an inking plate upon which to ink the fingers, and a card holder.

What kind of ink should be used for fingerprints?

printer's ink - a heavy black paste page 45

When can a nontestimonial identification order be requested?

prior to arrest, after arrest, or prior to trial

Characteristics of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

problems with impulse control, short term memory problems, lack of inhibitions, abuse of substances, belligerence, problems following instructions, complaints of headaches and fatigue, difficulty perceiving how their behavior affects others, important relationships become strained

The Fourth Amendment

prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures by the government.

Campus police officers

property owned or leased by the educational institution that employs them, and the portions of public roads passing through or immediately adjoining their property.

The most frequently issued type of execution is against

property which requires levy on and sale of personal or real property to satisfy a judgment.

Double jeopardy

protects an individual against the hazards and pressures of repeated trials and possible conviction for the same offense.

The Eighth Amendment

protects people from excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment

Mobile crisis teams

provide short term, face to face crisis response in the community 24/7.

N.C.G.S. 18B-301(f)

provides specific examples of unlawful acts which violate the general prohibitions against manufacturing, selling, transporting, importing, delivering, furnishing, purchasing, consuming, or possessing certain alcoholic beverages.

Use of non-deadly force - G.S. 15A-401(d)(1)

provides that an officer is justified in using force— not deadly force Prevent the escape from custody or to effect an arrest or defend himself or a third.

A person's body language which may signal pre-attack stress or aggression

(1) Smile with dead eyes (2) Posture and rigidity (3) Defiant eyes and verbiage (4) Tight jaws (5) Ignores officer's presence (6) Will not relinquish control (7) Will not communicate (8) Clinched fists (9) Shallow breathing (10) Shaking/tremors and nervous twitches (11) Alcohol/drug use

True or False

As an officer it is more vital to sound confident than to feel confident; it is important that you develop a strong self-assured tone through practice. Fear can be detected through your tone

4 to 7 feet

Close phase: Generally the distance at which we transact impersonal business.

Non-emergency calls:

Initiate the conversation with a positive, professional, caring attitude. Remember the motivation and mind set of a caller . . . yours has to be in tune. Remember you are a service organization. Answering in a positive and "upbeat" manner perceives you as strong.

matching and mirroring

The concept of ___________body language is based on the belief that people like people who they perceive to be like them.

The speed of response

The speed of answering the call may not directly affect the outcome of the call, but it will affect the citizen's impression of the entire process. Answering promptly creates the impression of professionalism, sharpness, attentiveness, and concern. The caller "believes" the call is important, be it emergency or nonemergency.

What are two phonetic alphabets currently in use

These are the "International" and the "Police" phonetic alphabets

40% to 70%

Trying to listen, studies have shown, takes up__________ to _______ of a person's day.

The 5 W's

Where What When Who Weapons

First impressions

You represent "help" to the caller. Prepare for anything . . . mentally and physically. Discard your judgments, opinions, biases, and prejudices before answering the phone

Telephone etiquette

Your voice reflects your attitude and your attitude will affect the caller. Courtesy helps you control the conversation

Good telephone etiquette

a skill every emergency service agency must master

Reasons to become more culturally competent and tolerant

a) "Enhances officer safety by cross cultural interpretation of potentially dangerous people/situations b) Improves law enforcement effectiveness c) Improves community's image of law enforcement - 'Community-policing model' d) Reduces external and internal stress e) Uses words to persuade culturally diverse people f) Reduces hostility and the need to use physical force options" g) Reduces liability

Barriers to active listening

a) Being preoccupied with talking not listening b) Predicting what the speaker will say c) Formulating responses prematurely d) Using ambiguous words e) Assigning the wrong meaning to words - misinterpreting slang f) Avoiding uninteresting material g) Distorting messages due to bias - stereotyping and attitudes h) Oversimplifying answers or explanations i) Yielding to external distractions - noises, other people, etc. j) Yielding to internal distractions - personal problems, own stress level, officer's values or morals k) Rationalizing poor listening - having thoughts like this: "That guy can't even speak right, how can I listen to him?" l) Distrust (between officers and individuals)

Cultural variations in personal communication

a) Degree of directness b) Appropriate subject matter c) Facial expressions and eye contact d) Silence e) Touch f) Volume of speech g) Gestures

General radio procedures

a) Voice quality b) Composure c) Courtesy 5. Broadcasting messages

NONASSERTIVE

allow the wants, needs, and rights of others to be more important than our own. Nonassertive behavior helps create 'win-lose' situations.

phonetic alphabet

is designed to clarify names which could be easily misinterpreted over the radio, including street names, towns and cities, and brand names.

Communication

is the shared meaning between two or more individuals, and is a two way street.

A general rule

is to create a visualization of the call. If you can't see the situation, you don't have enough information

When there is background noise such as a siren

place the mike against your larynx and speak in a normal voice. Your voice will come in clear over the radio

The red light indicates

that the button is depressed and that the radio is in the transmit mode. (The red light can also indicate that the transmit button is stuck and is interfering with the radio system.)

The two parts of a message

the words themselves and the signal we send with the words to tell people how they should take the words

Rear end clipping:

unkeying the mike before you are through talking

ASSERTIVE

view our wants, needs, and rights as equal with those of others. We work toward 'win-win' outcomes. An assertive person wins by influencing, listening, and negotiating so that others choose to cooperate willingly.

Mixed beverage

(1) "A drink composed in whole or in part of spirituous liquor and served in a quantity less than the quantity contained in a closed package. (2) A premixed cocktail served from a closed package containing only one serving

It is unlawful for any person to

(1) "Consume fortified wine, spirituous liquor, or mixed beverages or to offer such beverages to another person: (a) On the premises of an ABC store, or (b) Upon any property used or occupied by a local ABC board, or (c) On any public road, street, highway, or sidewalk. (2) Display publicly at an athletic contest fortified wine, spirituous liquor, or mixed beverages;"47 (3) Permit any fortified wine, spirituous liquor, or mixed beverages to be possessed or consumed upon any premises not authorized by Chapter 18B;48 (4) "Possesses or consume any fortified wine, spirituous liquor, or mixed beverages upon any premises where such possession or consumption is not authorized by law, or where the person has been forbidden to possess or consume that beverage by the owner or other person in charge of the premises;"49 (5) Possess at his home, temporary residence, or other property a greater amount of fortified wine or spirituous liquor than authorized by Chapter 18B; this is referring to a house or location where liquor is being sold such as a "shot house" or an illegal outlet.50 Note: G.S. 18B-301(a) allows person of proper age to possess for lawful purposes any amount of fortified wine and spirituous liquor at his home or temporary residence (6) "Possess on his person or consume malt beverages or unfortified wine upon any property owned or leased by a local board of education and used by the local board of education for school purposes

Administrative duties

(1) Administer oaths to witnesses if not performed by the judge or court clerk (2) Assist parties, attorneys, and witnesses by explaining court procedures and answering questions (3) Taking and/or delivering messages to and from the judge or other court officers (4) Logging-in attorneys and parties for hearings and appointments (5) Call names of parties and witnesses (6) Transferring important documents and money

The 3 Quantum of Proof

(1) Preponderance of evidence (2) Clear and convincing evidence (3) Beyond a reasonable doubt

DCIN also maintains Hot Files that are available only to North Carolina agencies

(1) Recovered Vehicles File (2) NC Concealed Handgun Permit File (3) NC Sexual Offender Registration File (4) North Carolina Department of Corrections records (DOC)

commonly found duties of a court bailiff

(1) Attend all sessions of the court and remain until dismissed by the judge (2) physical inspection of the courtroom prior to and at the end of session (3) Secure the courtroom when the court is not in session (4) Be familiar with the daily schedule of the court (5) Conduct daily inspections of all security equipment (6) Conduct daily inspections of any temporary inmate holding area for contraband and room security (7) At the direction of the judge, or in accordance with departmental policy, inspect and search persons and personal effects entering the courtroom for weapons (8) Assist in seating court participants and spectators (9) Perform opening and closing ceremonies of the court (10) Maintain order and decorum in the courtroom while court is in session (11) Ensure the personal safety of the judge

Destructive devices (Section 921, Title 18 US Code)

(1) Bomb (2) Grenade (a) Rocket having a propellant charge of more than four ounces (b) Missile having an explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-quarter ounce (c) Mine (d) Device similar to any of the devices described in the preceding clauses (3) Any type of weapon (other than a shotgun or a shotgun shell) which may be readily converted to expel a projectile and with a bore of more than one- half inch in diameter. (4) Any combination of parts from which a destructive device can be assembled.

Aid and abet

(1) By underage person Any person who is under the lawful age to purchase and who aids or abets another in possessing, attempting to possess, purchasing, attempting to purchase or consuming an alcoholic beverage shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.59 (2) By person over lawful age Any person who is over the lawful age to purchase and who aids or abets another in possessing, attempting to possess, purchasing, attempting to purchase or consuming an alcoholic beverage shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor

Citizens, in respect to driver and pedestrian awareness, are not always attentive so they may not see or hear an emergency warning device. They may be distracted by one or more of the following:

(1) Children misbehaving (2) Conversation with passenger (3) Radio on loudly (4) Air conditioner or heater fan noise (5) Windows rolled up (6) Construction (7) Law enforcement activity in another area (8) Sight seeing syndrome

You can confirm inmate identity by:

(1) Comparing fingerprints, and/or (2) Comparing signature, and/or (3) Comparing photograph of inmate to inmate, and/or (4) Comparing any recorded identifying marks, scars, tattoos, or abnormalities to inmate, and/or (5) Determine if inmate can answer questions regarding recorded facts.

Ways you can recognize an Alzheimer's disease patient

(1) Confusion (2) Expression: (3) Age (4) Inappropriate dress (5) Forgetfulness (6) Communication problems (7) Delusions (8) Hallucinations (9) Identification (10) Indecent exposure (11) Wandering (12) "Driving (13) Shoplifting

Aggravating factors

(1) Gross impairment of the defendant's faculties while driving. (2) An alcohol concentration of 0.15 or more within a relevant time after the driving. (3) Especially reckless or dangerous driving (more an some reckless or dangerous driving). Note: This factor requires proof of more than reckless driving. Merely running a red light is not enough. Must show damage to others. (4) Negligent driving that led to a reportable crash [property damage in excess of one thousand dollars ($1000.00) or personal injury]. (5) Driving by the defendant while drivers license was revoked. (6) Two or more prior convictions of a motor vehicle offense not involving impaired driving for which at least three points are assigned under G.S. 20-16 or for which the convicted person's license is subject to revocation, if the convictions occurred within five years of the date of the offense for which the defendant is being sentenced, or one or more prior convictions of an offense involving impaired driving that occurred more than seven years before the date of the offense for which the defendant is being sentenced. (7) Conviction under G.S. 20-141.5 of speeding by the defendant while fleeing or attempting to elude apprehension, if the offense occurred during the same act or transaction as the impaired driving offense. (8) Conviction under G.S. 20-141 of speeding by the defendant by at least 30 miles per hour over the legal limit, if the offense occurred during the same act or transaction as the impaired driving offense. (9) Passing a stopped school bus in violation of G.S. 20-217. (10) Any other factor that aggravates the seriousness of the offense.

List information contained in field notes

(1) Identification of investigating officers (2) Dates and times (3) Locations (4) Sketches (5) Names or identification of anyone involved, or potentially involved, in the incident, such as victims and witnesses (6) Results of interviews, including direct quotes where they are appropriate (7) Investigative leads (8) Weather conditions (9) Telephone numbers, home, business, cell and alternate numbers (10) Addresses, both permanent, temporary and alternate addresses for all witnesses (11) Descriptions of people, places, things

Violations are classified into three categories:

(1) Non-hazardous offenders, such as improper registration, improper license, expired inspection and equipment violations deserve the least pursuit consideration as they pose no immediate threat to the public. (2) Instantaneous moving violations are of an intermediate priority. These are situations where hazardous conduct was observed briefly, but the violator resumed normal vehicle operations. These offenses include stop sign violations, improper passing, etc. (3) Continuing hazardous moving violators such as drunk drivers, speeders, and reckless driving present a very substantial threat to public safety and are the highest priority. Likewise, suspects of armed robbery, kidnapping, and violent crimes pose an immediate threat. These individuals should be apprehended as quickly as possible, consistent with the exercise of due regard for the safety of others.

Examples of Primary Injuries of trauma

(1) Physical trauma (2) Emotional trauma

Eligible expenses that may be paid by the Assistance Program for Victims of Rape and Sex Offenses

(1) Physician or Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner - $350.00 maximum (2) Hospital/facility fee - $250.00 maximum (3) Other expenses - deemed eligible by the program $200.00 maximum (4) Total - $800.00 maximum

Problems associated with the DOT system?

(1) Placards and labels may not be accurate. (2) Secondary hazards may not be identified by placards. (3) The degree or severity of the hazard is not conveyed. (4) The DANGEROUS placard is vague and of little use. (5) Shippers may not always comply. (6) Enforcement of the regulations is difficult.

Mitigating factors

(1) Slight impairment of the defendant's faculties resulting solely from alcohol, and an alcohol concentration that did not exceed 0.09 at any relevant time after the driving. (2) Slight impairment of the defendant's faculties, resulting solely from alcohol with no chemical analysis having been available to the defendant. (3) Driving at the time of the offense that was safe and lawful except for impairment of the defendant's faculties. (4) A safe driving record with the defendant having no conviction for any motor vehicle offense for which at least four points are assigned under G.S. 20-16 or for which the person's license is subject to revocation within five years of the date of the offense for which the defendant is being sentenced. (5) Impairment of the defendant's faculties caused primarily by a lawfully prescribed drug for an existing medical condition, and the amount of the drug taken was within the prescribed dosage. Note: It is not a defense to DWI that the drugs were lawful, but the sentence is reduced. (6) The defendant's voluntary submission to a mental health facility for assessment after being charged with impaired driving, and, if recommended by the facility, the defendant voluntarily participated in the recommended treatment, and maintains 60 days of continuous abstinence from alcohol consumption. (7) Any other factors that mitigates the seriousness of the offense.

Potential plaintiffs

(1) Suspect offender you stop and/or pursue (2) Passenger in their vehicle (3) Any person injured by a law enforcement vehicle or a vehicle being stopped or pursued by law enforcement officers

signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia

(1) Sweet, fruity, or acetone (2) Weakness, nausea, vomiting (3) Rapid and weak pulse (4) Deep, rapid respirations

Transmission content

(1) Tell the telecommunicator who you are (2) Advise the dispatcher of your emergency situation (3) Indicate location and direction (4) Be brief and concise. Transmit only the information required. If not directly involved in the emergency response, remain off the radio. All personnel should allow the frequency to remain free of unnecessary radio traffic.

Four elements that a plaintiff must prove by "greater weight of evidence" to prevail under a theory of negligence

(1) The existence of a legal duty owed to the plaintiff (2) A breach of that duty - the failure to conduct oneself in a manner consistent with the applicable standard of care (duty) (3) Proximate cause - must be the cause-in-fact ("but for" cause) and must be reasonably foreseeable (4) Injury/damages

examples of things the State does not have to disclose

(1) The identity of a confidential informant unless the disclosure is otherwise required by law. (2) Identifying information of a witness beyond that witness's name, address, date of birth, and published phone number, unless the court determines upon motion of the defendant that such additional information is necessary to accurately identify and locate the witness. (3) The identity of any individual providing information about a crime or criminal conduct to a crime stoppers organization under promise or assurance of anonymity unless ordered by the court. The State is not required to disclose. (4) The victim impact statement or its contents unless otherwise required by law. For purposes of this chapter, a victim impact statement is a document submitted by the victim or the victim's family to the State pursuant to the Victims' Rights Amendment.

An officer responding to an emergency should try to select a route which will offer the following:

(1) The least amount of steering and speed adjustment requirements. (2) Approaches to intersections offering acceptable line-of-sight and legal right-of-way. (3) The quickest, most direct route. (4) The route that will give the least interference to the emergency warning devices being seen and heard. (5) The route which is widest and has available escape path to the sides. (6) The route which will assure safe arrival.

information relative to the call

(1) The nature (2) The address (3) Injuries (4) Weapons (5) Telephone number (6) Is suspect present (7) parties drinking or using drugs (8) Are children present (9) ex parte or protective order (10) Is the caller a victim or witness (11) Who is the complainant

A claim may be denied and an award of compensation may be reduced

(1) Upon a finding of contributory misconduct by the claimant or a victim through whom the claimant claims; however, contributory misconduct that is not a proximate cause of becoming a victim shall not lead to an automatic denial of a claim. (2) A claim may be denied or reduced if the victim was participating in a nontraffic misdemeanor at the time of the injury. (3) Upon finding that the claimant or victim has not, without good cause, fully cooperated with appropriate law enforcement agencies or in the prosecution of criminal cases with regard to the criminally injurious conduct that is the basis for the award. (4) To the extent that the economic loss upon which the claim is based is or will be recouped from a collateral source. (The existence of a collateral source that would pay expenses directly related to a funeral, cremation, and burial, including transportation of a body, shall not constitute grounds for the denial or reduction of an award of compensation.)

When stopping vehicles what information must be broadcast

(1) Your unit number and exact location of the stop (2) The license number, and state (3) A brief description of car and how many occupants (4) The nature of the stop

Juvenile Summons when Child is the Victim

(AOC-J-142) Orders the alleged abuser or parent to appear at a hearing to determine if the juvenile is abused or neglected. Orders parent to appear to determine if parent should receive counseling, treatment, or should have an attorney appointed to represent them in the custody proceeding.

2 Types of Subpoenas

(Most common civil paper you will see as Officer) Two Types: - Subpoena to Testify. - Subpoena to Produce Evidence.

Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120)

(OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120) - Regulates response levels & training

what are the two components to any message a person tries to get across

(a) The content of the message (b) The feeling or attitude underlying the content

Situational factors

(a) "Economic dependence (b) Fear of physical harm (c) Fear of emotional damage to the children (d) Fear of losing custody (e) Lack of job skills (f) Social isolation and lack of support (g) Lack of information regarding domestic violence resources (h) Belief that law enforcement will not take the victim seriously (i) Stalking (j) "Religious/faith beliefs (q) "Fear of discrimination due to being in a same-sex relationship

CJLEADS has two primary objectives

(a) "First, the system will provide a comprehensive view of an offender's North Carolina criminal information in a single web-based application. (b) Second, the system will allow users to develop a watch list of persons of interest and will notify the users when that person of interest has a change in status, such as an arrest warrant, pending court date, or release from custody."

Controlled braking

(a) 'Early and smooth' - steady constant pressure early, with a smooth release of pressure as the vehicle slows to a complete stop. (b) 'Pumping' - apply brakes, release, apply again as necessary. (c) 'Trail braking' - light yet consistent pressure to control forces acting on the vehicle

Requirements for wanted/missing persons entries

(a) Agency must have supporting documentation on hand (ex.: warrant for Wanted Person entry; missing persons report for Missing Person entry, etc.) (b) No delay for making entry (no waiting periods) (c) DMV or criminal records checks should be made to obtain additional identifiers (aliases, SOC, OLN, etc.) (d) Provide all known alias information and physical descriptors (e) Provide vehicle information when available

"personal relationship

(a) Are current or former spouses; (b) Are persons of opposite sex who live together or have lived together; (c) Are parents, grandparents, or others acting in loco parentis to a minor child, or children and grandchildren; (d) Have a child in common; (e) Are current or former household members; (f) Are persons of the opposite sex who are in a dating relationship or have been in a dating relationship (romantically involved over time on a continuous basis during the course of the relationship).

'Lock-up' brakes

(a) Front wheel lock-up causes reduced braking and loss of steering. (b) Rear wheel lock-up causes reduced braking and vehicle rotation. (c) All wheel lock-up causes reduced braking and results in loss of control.

Emergency care for second-degree or third-degree burns

(a) Maintain an open airway. (b) Check for other injury. (c) Cover the burn area loosely with a dry, sterile, or clean dressing. (d) Do not flush large, extensive burns as this may chill the individual and increase the possibility of shock

Three parts of a broadcast message

(a) Preamble (b) Text (c) Authority

Always give location when

(a) Responding to a suspicious person or incident. (b) Stopping a vehicle. (c) You will be out of your patrol vehicle

Pursuit tactics that could potentially constitute a seizure

(a) Roadblocks (moving or stationary) (b) Ramming (c) Stopsticks

Requirements for property entries

(a) Serial numbers, makes, models (b) Owner-applied numbers (OAN) may be used for articles, boats, and vehicles if serial numbers are not available (c) Owner-applied numbers (OAN) cannot be used for gun entries in any case; serial numbers must be used (d) Both vehicle identification number (VIN) and license plate information (if applicable) should be provided on stolen vehicle entries in order for the record to be retained for more than 90 days

What are closed positions

(a) Staring - Dominance, aggressiveness (b) Crossed arms/clenched hands - indifference (c) Confused/questioning facial expressions - misunderstanding

What are open body positions

(a) Steepled fingers - confidence (b) Open hands/arms - acceptance (c) Calm facial features - understanding (d) Leaning forward - signal of interest

four warning must be read to a juvenile in custody prior to questioning

(a) That the juvenile has a right to remain silent; (b) That any statement the juvenile does make can be and may be used against the juvenile; (c) That the juvenile has a right to have a parent, guardian, or custodian present during questioning; and (d) That the juvenile has a right to consult with an attorney and that one will be appointed for the juvenile if the juvenile is not represented and wants representation

i) Internal mount ii) External mount

2 Kinds of Hinges

Abused juvenile

Any juvenile less than 18 years of age whose parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker: (1) Inflicts or allows to be inflicted upon the juvenile a serious physical injury by other than accidental means. (2) Creates or allows to be created a substantial risk of serious physical injury to the juvenile by other than accidental means. (3) Commits, permits, or encourages the commission of a violation of the following laws by, with, or upon the juvenile: (a) First degree rape (b) Rape of a child by an adult offender (c) Second degree rape (d) First degree sexual offense (e) Sexual offense with a child (f) Second degree sexual offense (g) Sexual act by a custodian (h) Crime against nature (i) Incest (j) Preparation of obscene photographs, slides, or motion pictures of the juvenile (k) Employing or permitting the juvenile to assist in a violation of the obscenity laws (l) Dissemination of obscene material to the juvenile (m) Displaying or disseminating material harmful to the juvenile (n) First and second degree sexual exploitation of the juvenile (o) Promoting the prostitution of the juveniles (p) Taking indecent liberties with the juvenile

Delinquent juvenile

Any juvenile who, while less than 16 years of age but at least 6 years of age, commits a crime or infraction under State law or under an ordinance of local government, including violation of the motor vehicle laws.

48 / 10

Any law enforcement officer who seizes a registration plate must report the seizure to DMV within _____ hours of the seizure and shall return the registration plate, but not a fictitious registration plate, to DMV within ____ business days of the seizure

six percent (6%)

Any malt beverage containing more than __________ alcohol by volume shall bear a label clearly indicating the alcohol content of the malt beverage.

Hazardous materials

Any material or substance that poses an unreasonable risk to safety health and property.

If call for service is for harassing phone calls, the complainant can:

Change their phone number & e-mail addresses. Obtain unlisted number. Contact phone company & service providers for other options. Keep notes on dates & times of calls.

The statutory authority for restraining orders or injunctions is found in four primary statutory sections -

Chapters 50B, 50C, and G. S. 1A-1, Rule 65 of the N. C. Rules of Civil Procedure.

In regards to fingerprinting - what is CKN?

Check Digit Number page 22 (and other places)

12 Points

DMV has authority to suspend license (in a 3-year period immediately following any suspension, the driver shall be under an 8-point system

4 Points

DMV mails warning letter.

7 Points

DMV may request driver to attend conference; opportunity to attend driver improvement clinic to remove 3 points from record (once only in 5 years)

0.15 or more

DMV will impose as a condition of reinstatement installation of an ignition interlock device when the person had an alcohol concentration of what, or a prior impaired driving offense within seven years immediately preceding the date of the offense for which the person's license was revoked.

G.S. 15A-266.3A

DNA sample

chest for fractures pelvis for fractures leg is fractured suspected spinal cord injury.

DO NOT MOVE THE PERSON.

YOUR HEADLIGHTS

DO NOT OUTRUN .

Hood flies up

Decelerate the vehicle as quickly and safely as possible. Look out the side window and exit to a safe location

a courthouse with at least one courtroom and related facilities

Each county has the duty to adequately furnish and maintain what?

Wet chemical

Flush with copious amounts of water for at least 10 to 15 minutes.

If you decide to pursue a fleeing subject, be sure to:

Follow the same path the subject takes. Remain alert for obstacles . At night, move the light beam from your flashlight quickly back & forth in front of the subject. Maintain radio contact at all times. Anticipate your direction to alert responding back-up units. As you run, continue to scan. Use caution rounding corners. Watch for any subject movement to common weapon areas. If you catch the individual, push the subject to the ground rather than tackling. Stop the chase when you lose sight of the subject.

Limited learner's permit Limited provisional license Full provisional license

Graduated Drivers License Law

an above ground sign

Handicapped signs must be what of the type approved by the state's manual of signs, R 7/8.

Hit and run: property damage or when personal injury is not apparent

It is unlawful for a person to: (a) drive (b) a vehicle (c) involved in a crash causing i) only property damage or ii) personal injury or death that is not apparent, and (d) the person knows or reasonably should have known that the vehicle was involved in the crash; and i) the person fails to stop at the scene of the crash, or ii) fails to give his or her name, address, and drivers license and registration numbers to any person in any other vehicle involved in the crash, and to any person whose property is damaged in the crash.

an intoxicated / refused

It is unlawful for any person to knowingly sell or give alcoholic beverages to ______________person or to knowingly buy alcoholic beverages for someone who has been _________ the right to purchase such beverages

21 years of age

It is unlawful for any person to sell or give alcoholic beverages to a person under what

Driving a CMV while CDL is revoked or in violation of out-of-service order(d) in violation of an out-of-service order

It is unlawful for any person to: (a) to drive (b) a CMV (c) on the highways

Driving while license is revoked [G.S. 20-28(a)]. (DWLR)

It is unlawful for: (a) a person whose license has been suspended or revoked (b) to drive (c) a motor vehicle (d) on a highway in this state.

Hit and run: personal injury-felony

It is unlawful to: (a) drive (b) a vehicle (c) involved in a crash (d) causing serious bodily injury or death, and (e) the driver knows or reasonably should have known that the vehicle is involved in the crash, and i) the driver willfully fails to stop at the scene of the crash; or ii) willfully fails to remain at the scene until authorized to leave by a law enforcement officer; or iii) willfully fails to return to the scene after temporarily leaving to call for an officer or for medical assistance.

Hit and run: personal injury-misdemeanor

It is unlawful to: (a) drive (b) a vehicle (c) involved in a crash or collision (d) causing personal injury or death, and (e) the person knows or reasonably should have known that the vehicle is involved in the crash or collision, and i) the person fails to give his or her name, address, and drivers license and registration numbers to any person struck and the driver or occupants of any vehicle collided with, or ii) the person fails to render reasonable assistance to any person injured in the crash or collision.

Exceptions

Juvenile records Traffic accident reports

still as possible

Keep any victim of a snakebite as

10 / 60

Keep message broadcast only about ____ seconds long. Maximum length of any broadcast message should be no longer than ____ seconds

72

Keeping a child outside the State limits in violation of a court order for a period in excess of how many hours is prima facie evidence of the offender's intent to violate the custody order at the time he took the child from the State.

a judge

Limited driving privileges (LDP) are issued in court by who (not DMV) to revoked drivers if a statute allows a LDP for the revocation imposed

Types of notebooks

Loose-leaf notebook Bound notebook

Class 2 Misdemeanor laws

Lottery laws Gambling Tobacco purchasing laws

35

Low speed vehicles look like golf carts. Unlike golf carts, a low speed vehicle can be operated on a highway that has a posted speed limit of how many mph or less (except they can cross highways with higher speed limits).

Inconspicuous Patrol:

Low visibility in unmarked cars. Primary purpose is to catch the criminal in the act & make apprehensions.

certain misdemeanor worthless check cases and civil suits designated as small claims cases.

Magistrates can try what cases?

Safety procedures when contacting a subject:

Maintain a little more than an arm's length between you & the subject. Stand at a 45 degree angle with your weapon away from the subject. Never get between multiple subjects.

Officers encountering concealed carry permittees & other authorized individuals should:

Maintain a reactionary distance. Remember that the permittee is required to inform the officer of being armed. Do not ask the individual to pull out their weapon! Ask the individual to show their authorization to carry & other form of identification (probably their driver's license).

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Placarding System

Marking system for fixed site installations.

Psychosis Nonverbal indicators

May experience hallucinations, may engage in odd behavior, may exhibit emotional reactions that are extreme to the social situation (giggling for no reason, shouting at strangers) seem unusually and emotionally unresponsive, may exhibit odd posturing, or repeat speech/behaviors of others, and example would be schizophrenia

34% (or 9 lives).

Meanwhile, officers killed in the line of duty as result of gunfire related deaths, during the same period, accounted for _________________.

Prejudgment Remedy

Method used to enforce a right, redress an injury, prevent a violation of a right, or compensate for a violation of rights BEFORE a final judgement is decided in a civil action.

until the judge and jury have departed.

Most of the time, inmates are not shackled in the courtroom when jurors are present. When do we shackle them?

Rabies:

Most often spread by dogs & cats. (Any warm-blooded animal can transmit rabies) Can be prevented by immunization. Any animal which has bitten a person should be confined immediately. If rabid, the animal will die within two weeks. The brain tissue then can be examined for rabies.

When may an attorney of record accept service for his client?

Only in the cases to which he has appeared in court already.

Your role in patrol & prevention of crime is limited to dealing with which elements of the commission of a crime?

Only the opportunity to commit the offense or a belief that the opportunity exists.

Fundamental rule for pronouns

Pronouns always agree with the nouns for which the substitute

Property and environmental concerns

Protection of the environment becomes a priority when life safety and incident stabilization requirements have been accomplished.

Purpose of Attachment

Provide security for the satisfaction of any judgment awarded by the court for the prevailing party.

12

Provisional licenses are subject to revocation by DMV for a second or subsequent moving violation occurring within how many months

Dealing with stress:

Recognize your own stress levels. Talk about what is bothering you with a friend or professional.

Considerations for location of initial stop of suspicious person:

Reduce the avenues of escape. Stop in the middle of the block, using the building walls as barriers. Avoid stopping near alleys. Avoid obstacles which would block your vision if the subject flees. Avoid crowded areas where subject could be lost in the crowd, take hostages, or endanger citizens. At night, select a well-lighted area.

five percent (5%).

Regardless, collisions contributed to mechanical failure are relatively rare, approximately ________________.

Lawofficer.com started an initiative known as, "Below 100" in an effort to reduce the amount of law enforcement officers' deaths to below 100 per year. They make the following recommendations when it comes to caring for your vest:

Routinely inspect personal body armor for signs of damage & for general cleanliness. Because dirt & perspiration may erode ballistic panels, officers should clean, store, & care for the armor based on manufacturer's recommendations. Report damage or excessive wear to the panels or cover to your supervisor & uniform supply designee.

Hours of sale

Sales of alcoholic beverages are allowed on licensed premises only after 7:00 a.m. and before 2:00 a.m. Monday through Saturday. Sales may not begin until after 12:00 noon on Sunday but may continue until 2:00 a.m

When arriving at the destination of money deposit:

Scan the area for suspicious persons & vehicles. Be sure the area is secure before exiting vehicle." Maintain distance between you & the representative during the deposit. Continue to scan the area & let the representative make the deposit.

sodium azide

Sealed within the air bag system is a small amount of what?

Upon arrival on the scene of a hazard, the officer should:

Secure the scene to prevent any further accidents. Attempt to locate any victims that may need medical attention & request medical assistance. Request the proper authorities that deal with the specific hazard to assist on the call. The officer's responsibility in a hazardous chemical spill, or a fire, will probably be limited to traffic & crowd control & helping to evacuate persons in or near the area.

"sentencing phase."

Sentencing in a crime which carries a possible death penalty necessitates a second session of the court called

Time spent on patrol, to have real value in prevention, must include periodic inspections of businesses to ensure:

That locks are adequate. That all openings to the building are thoroughly secure. That night lights are kept burning. That the safe is observable.

48

The Department of Social Services (Director) is required to make an immediate oral report and a subsequent written report to the District Attorney and the appropriate local law enforcement agency if he (the Director) finds evidence that a juvenile may have been abused (according to the Juvenile Code definition) within how many hours of receiving the report of abuse.

(1) It might uncover conditions that might require rapid medical treatment or evaluation (2) It can also identify on-going conditions, such as, diabetes, epilepsy, high blood pressure, or heart disease. (3) It can also identify those inmates who are taking medications (4) It becomes a written record of the inmate's medical condition at the time of admission (5)to counter any claims that a condition was ignored 6)indicates to the inmate that the jail staff is concerned about their health 7) It also provides a means to note if the person displays signs and symptoms of alcohol or drug abuse 8) It also provides some insight into the basic emotional or mental status of the person

There are benefits of doing a medical screening and it is important to be aware of them

a 24-hour wait

There is WHAT on runaways to place them in the National Crime Information Center (NCIC). However, they can be entered as a missing person upon notification of the juvenile being a runaway. If the juvenile has not been placed in custody after 24 hours, their designation may be changed from a missing person to a runaway.

Breech delivery

This delivery should not be attempted in the field.

Judges team

This is formed when there has been a threat made toward the trial judge and/or members of the judge's family, or if the judge asks for this protection.

Public official immunity (an affirmative defense)

This protects public officers from being sued in their individual capacity for injuries arising from discretionary acts performed while engaged in governmental/official activities

Persistent repetition:

This technique is useful in breaking through the caller's hysterical threshold. This is accomplished by repeating the same question, using the same words and same tone of voice

(a) Excursion passenger vehicles as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(27)a; (b) Motor homes as defined in G.S. 204.01(27)d2; (c) Ambulances as defined in 20-4.01(27)f; (d) Rear window of a property-hauling vehicle as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(31); (e) Limousines; (f) Law enforcement vehicles

Tinting standards do not apply to:

Found Person Calls:

Try to determine the identity of the subject. If identity is obtained: Attempt to contact a relative of the subject. Determine if a missing person report has been made. If identity remains unknown & the subject appears to need medical assistance, the officer should make the necessary arrangements to have the subject treated.

200

Turn signals must be visible to both the front and rear for a distance of how many feet

The officer's personal civil liability, along with that of the agency

What may be affected by the accuracy of the knowledge gained during the officer's interview of a witness, victim, or suspect.

A violation of agency policy

What may lead to agency sanctions, up to and including, termination from employment.

'Crime'

What means a felony or serious misdemeanor as determined in the sole discretion of the district attorney, except those included in Article 46 of this Chapter, or any act committed by a juvenile that, if committed by a competent adult, would constitute a felony or serious misdemeanor

"Handicapped"

What means a person with mobility impairment who, as determined by a licensed physician, fits into certain specified categories of mobility impairment

Crime displacement

What means that by blocking crime at one facility, security measures will force crime to another, less hardened facility

mostly the rods

What part of the retina is at work when we drive at night.

Address Confidentiality Program

What program is designed to protect the confidentiality of the address of a relocated victim of domestic violence, sexual offense or stalking to prevent the assailants or potential assailants from finding the victim through public records.

The community policing initiative

What promoted partnerships, proactive problem solving, and community engagement to address the causes of crime, fear of crime, and other community issues

DO NOT CONFINE PRISONERS WITH ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:

a) PRISONERS WHO ARE UNCONSCIOUS b) PRISONERS WHO ARE HAVING CONVULSIONS OR WHO HAVE RECENTLY HAD CONVULSIONS c) PRISONERS WITH ANY SIGNIFICANT EXTERNAL BLEEDING d) PRISONERS WITH ANY OBVIOUS FRACTURES (BROKEN BONES) e) PRISONERS WITH ANY SIGNS OF HEAD INJURY f) PRISONERS WHO MAY HAVE NECK OR SPINE INJURY g) PRISONERS WITH ANY OTHER SORT OF SEVERE INJURY h) PRISONERS WHO CANNOT WALK UNDER THEIR OWN POWER i) PRISONERS DISPLAYING ANY SIGNS OR SYMPTOMS OF POSSIBLE INTERNAL BLEEDING j) PRISONERS WITH SEVERE ABDOMINAL PAIN k) PRISONERS WHO SEEM VERY CONFUSED OR DISORIENTED l) PRISONERS DISPLAYING SIGNS OF DRUG OR ALCOHOL ABUSE m) PREGNANT WOMEN IN LABOR n) PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OTHER SERIOUS PROBLEMS OR IN ADVANCED STAGES OF PREGNANCY o) PRISONERS WHO CLAIM THAT THEY NEED CERTAIN TYPES OF MEDICATION BUT DO NOT HAVE SUCH MEDICATION WITH THEM p) PRISONERS WHO HAVE BEEN SPRAYED WITH OC OR OTHER CHEMICAL AGENT

Practices to improve active listening skills

a) Stop talking - listen more than you speak b) Resist distractions - noise, personal views, other people, etc. c) Be physically and mentally prepared to listen d) Withhold judgment - wait for the full message e) Listen with empathy - understand their point of view and their feelings f) Listen and look for what is not being said g) Ask questions, search for additional information, and clarify misunderstandings

court also has exclusive jurisdiction for proceedings

a) Under the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (Article 38). b) Involving judicial consent for emergency surgical or medical treatment for a juvenile when the parent, guardian, custodian, or other person has refused to consent to treatment. c) For emancipation. d) To terminate parental rights. e) To review placement of juvenile in foster care when there is an agreement between parents, guardian, or custodian and social services. f) In which a person is alleged to have obstructed or interfered with an investigation. g) Involving consent for an abortion for an unemancipated minor.

Learn to assess the probability and consequences of a collision by answering the following questions:

a) What actions by other roadway users could lead to a collision? b) How would these actions affect my safety? c) How likely is it that any of these actions will occur? d) If a collision should occur, what are the possible consequences?

1. Increase confidence in law enforcement 2. Increase cooperation with law enforcement a) Information/development witnesses/gather intelligence b) Direct assistance c) Indirect assistance (budget, salaries, etc.) 3. Minimize complaints/civil suits 4. Protect officers a) Physically b) Mentally 5. Maintaining the professional status of officers in the view of the public

fundamental attitudes and skills for responding effectively with people can what

the Violence Against Women's Act

further states that no court costs shall be assessed for filing, issuance, registration, service of a protective order, petition of a protective order, or witness subpoena in compliance with .

International Justice and Public Safety Information Sharing Network - NLETS

is a communications system established by law enforcement and criminal justice agencies for interstate exchange of criminal justice information and allows communications between each of the fifty states and Canada

Cerebral Palsy

is a condition affecting body movement and muscle corrdination

more current definition of a bailiff

is a court officer who guards the participants of a trial, maintains order in the courtroom, announces the opening and closing of court, calls out witnesses and other persons to appear in court, attends to other matters under the court's direction, and may maintain secure custody of defendants while in court.

One definition of a bailiff

is a court officer who seats witnesses and spectators, announces the entrance of the judge, and keeps order in the court

infraction

is a non-criminal violation of the law, not punishable by imprisonment but only by a monetary penalty

Domestic violence

is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner."

"Bills of Attainder."

is a special act of the legislature inflicting punishment on a person without a conviction through judicial proceedings.

Care under fire

is defined as rendering care while the officer and/or injured individual are still under hostile fire

"Commercial" tag

is for a vehicle with a weight of 26,001 lbs. or more

Ashen, grayish blue

is indicator of cyanosis, i.e., the body lacks sufficient oxygen

What is an Anticipatory search warrants

is issued prior to all of the facts or events taking place that create the probable cause to search.

Common law

is judge-made law. Judicial decisions may establish rules and principles where the legislature has not enacted statutes, or where a statute needs clarification or interpretation. Common law is frequently referred to as case law.

Protective sweep of home

is limited to areas from which an attack could be launched.

Nonsecure custody

is made only when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe the matters alleged in the petition are true, and; a) The juvenile has been abandoned, or b) The juvenile has suffered physical injury or sexual abuse, or c) The juvenile is exposed to substantial risk of physical injury or sexual abuse because the caretaker, parent, guardian, or custodian (1) Has created conditions likely to cause injury or abuse, or (2) Has failed to provide, or is unable to provide adequate supervision or protection, or d) The juvenile is in need of medical treatment to cure or to alleviate or to prevent suffering serious physical harm which may result in death or disfigurement or substantial impairment of bodily functions and the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian or caretaker is unwilling or unable to provide or consent to the medical treatment. e) The juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker consents to the nonsecure custody order, or f) The juvenile is a runaway and consents to nonsecure custody.

Consideration

is something of value received by a person who sells, from a person to whom a sale is made

North Carolina Attorney General states that a confirmed hit

is sufficient probable cause to obtain a fugitive warrant.

Investigative Stop "Terry stop"

is to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime happened or happening.

The best way to indicate why the informant is credible

is to show that he or she has given previous information which has led to arrests, convictions, and seizures of property of the type described in the instant warrant application.

the original closed container

is unlawful for the driver of a motor vehicle to transport fortified wine or spirituous liquor in other than what?

Keep clothing and material that could afford what?

some limited protection in a convenient location.

Emergency commitment

specifically designed to meet emergency or exigent circumstances, can be initiated by an officer or other persons to expedite treatment and increase safety for all parties invoved

Procedural law

specifies the method whereby substantive law is enforced.

The Fifth Amendment

specifies the rights of persons accused of crimes, and thus has a special significance for law enforcement officers.

Verbal Indicators of Depression

speech is often slowed down, content of speech reflects hopelessness and despair, often express guilt and worthlessness, report seeing no solution to their problems, other than death, which they may view as a relief from their pain.

The Second Amendment

states that Congress shall not infringe on the right of the people to keep and bear arms. It was intended to protect the individual's right to possess personal firearms for lawful purposes.