Boating

in pennsylvania, it's illegal to -Operate a watercraft in a _____s manner. -operate a boat at greater than slow now are speed within ___ ft of shoreline Operate a motorboat less than___4 at greater than slow now and while Cause a boat to become ____ or to leave Weave through Operate faster than slow, no-wake when within— feet to the rear or — feet to the side of another boat that is underway, unless in a narrow channel. • Operate within - of anyone towed behind another boat.

. • Operate a watercraft in a reckless, negligent or dangerous manner. Boats must be operated at a rate of speed that does not endanger the life or property of any person. 100 feet of the shoreline, docks, launch ramps, swimmers or downed skiers, persons wading in the water, anchored, moored or drifting boats and floats. Slow, no-wake speed is the slowest possible speed of a motorboat required to maintain maneuverability so that the wake or wash created by the motorboat on the surface is minimal. • Operate a motorboat less than 20 feet in length at greater than slow no-wake while a person is standing on or in the boat. • Operate a motorboat at greater than slow, no-wake speed with a person riding outside of the passenger carrying area or while a person is riding on the bow decking, gunwales, transom or motor covers. • • Cause a boat to become airborne or to leave the water completely while crossing another boat's wake when within 100 feet of the boat creating the wake. • Weave through congested traffic. • Operate faster than slow, no-wake when within 100 feet to the rear or 50 feet to the side of another boat that is underway, unless in a narrow channel. • Operate within 100 feet of anyone towed behind another boat. • Operate a motorboat with anyone sitting, riding or hanging on a swim platform or swim ladder attached to the boat

Docking techniques (7)

1.Survey the dock: Look for moving boats and traffic, available hands, and the loca- tions of cleats or pilings. 2. Visualize your approach: Determine which side is better. Identify what lines you intend to use and who will do what. 3. Plan an exit strategy: If things don't go according to plan, back out and try again rather than continue a flawed approach. Also consider approaching from another direction or selecting another dock. Plan for a no-escape situation: If you get into a situation from which escape is difficult, use spring lines with dock hands or fellow boaters on the dock to help keep you in control. 4. Approach slowly, docking is no place for speed. Relax and stay focused. 5. Use only the power necessary to move the boat and maintain control. Alternating between idle speed in gear and drifting in neutral is one way to slow your movement. Apply very brief bursts of power to help with steering and then shift to neutral to limit your speed. 6. Deploy boat fenders or other devices to protect the hull. 7. Use a boat hook to pull the boat closer to dock. If someone is available, hand them a line. Do not jump from the boat to dock.

Where is a boat's danger zone?(TQ)

12 o'clock to 4 o'clock on starboard side

Boats___ feet and over (except __and___) must also have a

16, canoes and kayaks, throw able device on board

Which type of boats must be registered in Pennsylvania?

All motorboats and boats powered by electric

What is a strainer?

An obstruction in the water that allows water to pass through but will hold any trap boats and boaters

Trailering steps

Check your tires Make sure your wheel bearings are greased. • Ensure the trailer hitch is firmly on the trailer ball, and it is latched and secured with a pin or lock. • Cross and attach the trailer safety chains to the tow vehicle in an "X" pattern. They should not drag (required by law).

Signs that dangerous weather may be approaching include: If a storm is near

Clouds gathering, darkening and increasing in size. A sudden temperature drop, a rapid wind shift or change in speed. Static on the AM band of the radio may indicate an approaching thunderstorm. A drop in the barometric pressure (check a barometer if in small boat, put on your life jacket and head for the nearest shore.

What must canoes display that other low volume vessels are exempt from?

Displaying numbers and decals of the boat

ride out storm by golden rule if a boat capsizes is for everyone to .

Do so by keeping your bow (front) headed into the waves, wind and/or current stay with the boat

What must operators have on board of a PWC?

Fire extinguisher 2. Sound producing device 3. Life jackets

Illegal to

For anyone to operate a PWC without having in one's possession a Boating Safety Education Certificate. See page 2 on how to obtain a certificate. • To rent a PWC to anyone 15 years of age or younger. No one less than 16 years of age may operate a rented PWC. • To operate a PWC from sunset to sunrise. See page 16 for timetable. • To tow a water skier behind a PWC with a capacity of two people or fewer and to tow more than one skier. • For anyone 11 years of age or younger to operate a PWC. • For anyone 12 through 15 years of age to operate a PWC with any passengers on board 15 years of age or younger.

PWC CHARACTERISTICS 32 Pennsylvania Boating Handbook • •

Jet pump propulsion, which elimi- nates a rudder or exposed propeller. A steerable nozzle is located at the stern of the boat. • A cut-off switch and safety lanyard, which stops the engine when the operator falls off the PWC. • PWCs are highly maneuverable. Releasing the throttle (or slowing the engine) usually eliminates the ability to steer the craft.

When hunting or fishing from a boat, what is the best practice to follow to maintain the boat's stability?

Load the boat properly and never anchor from the stem and stay with the boat if it capsizes (TQ)

When can a Navigation Rule be overlooked?

Never, unless in a state where inland rules don't apply, the international western rivers or great lakes may be applied

Boaters who successfully complete a PFBC-approved boating course are issued a

Pennsylvania Boating Safety Education Certificate, valid for a lifetime of boating safety.

PASS

Pull pin, Aim at base of fire, Squeeze handle, Sweep side to side using short bursts

What is the safest practice to try first if you run aground in shallow water? (TQ)

Shift weight away from impact point and try to shove off

A boat approaching your boat in your danger zone is (choose one)...

Stand-on

if someone falls overboard Put engine in neutral gear or shut off the engine to stop the propelle rfrom turning. It may be safer to trail a life jacket on a line astern and circle until the person can grasp it. rescue sequence hypothermia HELP

Stop the boat immediately. self rescue, reach throw, row, go Hypothermia is the lowering of the body's core temperature. It is a factor in many fatal boating accidents. Cold water robs the body of heat much faster than cold air of the same temperature. heat escape lessening posture

What is the role of a give-way vessel?

Stop, slow down, or to pass the other vessel in safe manner

opérateurs are responsible for Boat operators must maintain a proper ____ when operating a boat. Collisions and other types of accidents can be avoided by—— ___ is also a part of maintaining a proper lookout. Passengers should be asked to assist.

The safety of all passengers in the boat. • The boat's wake and any damage caused by it. • Maintaining a proper lookout and operating at a safe speed for the conditions. • Using good seamanship, which is the foundation of the navigation rul lookout at all times scanning all around the boat for swimmers, other boats and obstructions. Listening for dangerous situations

must wear life jacket we huddle to

Under 12 must wear life jacket, anyone being towed keep warm and prevent coldening of core- hypothermia

regulations require that PWC operators must: Which action may cause the loss of steering ability in a personal water craft? Which is true about personal watercraft in PA? When hunting or fishing form a boat, what is the best practice to follow to maintain the boat's stability? * When operating a personal watercraft, which of the following is always illegal in PA? *

Wear life jackets at all times. All passengers must also wear life jackets. Inflatable life jackets are not acceptable. • Carry a fully charged fire extinguisher on board. • Carry a sound-producing device on board. • Attach the cut-off switch safety lanyard to clothing, body or life jacket. The purpose of the switch is to stop the engine in case the operator falls off. relaxing throttle must be at least 12 keep body weight low and distribute gear evenly operating after sunset and before sunrise

List 4 hazards to boaters- -

Weather - Tides and tidal waves - Moving water - Wind and waves

How many PFDs do you need on board?

You need a PFD for each person, and a throwable PFD (Type IV)

Use of alcohol while boating is

always illegal

You would only render assistance to a boat or boater in an accident

as long as it does not result in a death

What is not an example of maintaining proper lookout? (TQ) a. Look for swimmers and obstructions b. look for the location of the nearest fuel dock

b

When towing someone behind your boat, a competent observer must

be onboard and observing the person being towed.

In which part of the boat are gasoline fumes most likely to accumulate?

bilge- lowest part of the boat (TQ)

What does this Aid to navigation stand for? (TQ) (diamond with cross connected to all corners)

boats keep out

Guidelines: • Do not stop or anchor beneath __\ • Be __\_ and report any • Always __when not on board.

bridges or in a channel. If you do stop, be prepared to be boarded by patrolling authorities. observant , suspicious activity to U.S. Coast Guard or local authorities. secure and lock your boat

what type of boating accident causes most deaths When must you render assistance (help) to another boat or boater involved in an accident? PA regulations require fire extinguishers to be mounted. Where should they be mounted? How long should you run your boat's bilge blower before starting your gasoline engine? Which of the following does NOT need to be checked to prevent possible safety problems while boating Which of the following is a serious hazard boaters must watch for while boating To determine a safe speed for your boat, which of the following is the most important factor to consider?

capsizing and falling overboard When doing so would not endanger your own boat or passengers away from fuel source four mins stereo system strong currents environmental conditions

Before going to another body of water, ___ • Use STOP AQUATIC HITCHHIKERS. Do not transport any

clean anything that came in contact with the water. hot (140° F) water to clean your equipment. • Spray equipment with a high-pressure washer. If hot water is not available, a commercial hot water car wash also makes an ideal location to wash y plants, fish or other aquatic life from one body of water to another

In addition to the operator, a ____ must be in the boat in a position to observe the ____. A competent observer is a person who has the ability to

competent observer, progress of the person being towed assess when a skier is in trouble, knows and understands the water-skiing hand signals and is capable of helping a skier.

what does buoy with circle inside (orange) mean?

controlled area

smart boaters ensure their boats are ___ with proper ___. Types of fires Motorboats 26 feet or more in length are required to carry

equipped with the proper safety equipment. class A-combustible solids, wood, paper, cloth B- flammable liquids and gases C-energized electric equipment d- combustible metals Coast Guard-approved hand portable fire extinguishers.

bow

forward part of a boat

A Vessel Safety Check (VSC) is a if the accident

free courtesy examination of private recreational boats to verify the presence and condition of safety equipment required by state and federal regulations . If the accident results in damage to the vessel or other property exceeding $2,000, or if there is a complete loss of the vessel, a written boating accident report must be submitted within 10 days.

Boating accidents are avoidable. They happen because someone made a mistake. Which accidents are required to be reported? (TQ) -

if the accident resulted in death or injury that requires treatment beyond 1st aid - results in damage of vessel/ other property exceeding $2,000 - complete loss of vessel

four primary responsibilities of boat operator

knowing the rules and regulations in the areas where they boat b. knowing the waters where they are boating c. having the required safety equipment for their watercraft d. the actions of all persons on board their boats

boats are classified by most boats in pa

length (horizontal distance from front to back) less than 16 ft (type a )

in Pa, it is unlawful for any person to ___. If something blows out of your boat, ___ Cigarette butts tossed in Pennsylvania waters is considered littering. Properly dispose of all ___ and report water pollution.

litter go back and remove the object(s) from the water. litter

When fishing from a boat, remember to (3) Never anchor from the ___ and stay Gasoline fumes are heavier than air and will settle to the

load your boat properly, remain seated, wear a life jacket and keep an eye on the weather. anchor from the stern (back), and stay with your boat if it should capsize. lowest part of the boat's interior hull, the bilge

Prevention When getting into or moving around in a small boat, always . Don't overload your boat don't allow passengers to watch _\_ and frequently check that ___ Wear___ shoes Avoid rough ___ and \__ Practice a procedure for

maintain three points of contact, keeping your weight low and close to the centerline • Do not allow passengers to stand in small boats or sit on foredecks, gunwales, engine boxes, seat backs or transoms. • Watch crew members and frequently check that everyone is aboard. • Wear deck-gripping shoes (bare feet have poor traction). • Avoid rough water and weather conditions whenever possible. • Practice a procedure for recovering someone lost overboard. Toss a life jacket over the side while moving. Test to see how long it takes to stop the boat, turn and retrieve the life jacket.

The capacity plate provides important information about the boat including Individuals being towed behind a boat (e.g. waterskiers, tubers, kneeboarders, wake surfers, parasailers, etc.) are considered to be __ of the vessel and must be counted in regard to the boat's ____ . No boat shall be loaded

maximum weight capacity, maximum horsepow- er, maximum person capacity by number and maximum persons capacity by weight. passengers maximum passenger capacity beyond its safe carrying capacity. Observe and understand your capacity pl

In Pa, what's required to be carried by all boaters when must navigation lights be displayed in pa, when are visual distress signals required to be carried on board boats must operate st slow no wKe speed when how many ft from docks or swimmers or other drifting boats Which of the following is one of the factors that must be used to determine safe boat speed? * At which part of a fire should you aim when using a fire extinguisher Maintaining a proper lookout using all your senses applies to boats during what times? * When can a navigation rule be overlooked?

one wearable life jacket for each person on board from sunset to sunrise and during times of restricted visabiloty only when boating at lake erie 100 traffic density base all times if necessary to avoid immediate danger

: Safety on the water depends on developing respect for the __ of water. The power of current is ___ and should be ____s. Tides and tidal currents affect

power very deceptive and should be taken into account by all boater where a boater can travel or anchor safely.

Conduct an onboard ____ Everyone on board needs to know in advance what is expected of them and where they can ____ The discussion should include information on the location and proper use of ____. Explain _____ can prevent many possible problems. Examine onboard Follow the owner's manual for regular maintenance on the

safety discussion with passengers: find needed equipment. life jackets (PFDs), fire extinguishers, visual distress equipment and first-aid kit emergency procedures; rules prohibiting discharging waste overboard; basic operation of the marine radio (if one is installed); other items such as boat operation, weather and/or water conditions, anchoring procedures, docking and line handling, and the dangers of falling overboard and being struck by the propeller. Inspecting your boat and equipment before you launch or leave the dock safety equipment (life jackets, throwable devices (sizes and condition), fire extinguishers, bailers, anchor, etc.), motor, fuel, electrical systems, through-hull fittings and accessory attachments.

when filling inboard tanks, everyone should be ____ and the boat ____. All electrical systems should be ___ After filling up and before starting the engine, the blower should be run for at least Keep a sharp lookout when traveling on waters that have ____ to avoid___ Navigational charts, buoys and depth finders can assist in this task. If you run aground and the impact does not appear to cause a leak, follow these steps to refloat the boat: •

sent ashore and the boat closed up shut off. four minutes. shallow areas run- ning aground. Do not put the boat in reverse. Instead, stop the engine and lift the out-drive. • Shift the weight to the area farthest from the point of impact. • Try to shove off the rock or bottom.

a crossing situation, the boat in the danger zone (ahead and to the right) is the Anchoring considerations never anchor from

stand on vessel Type and weight of the boat. • Character of the bottom in the area you are boating (rocky, sandy). • Average depth of the water. • Strength of the wind and current. • Diameter of the anchor line. the stern especially in current or waves

The boat being passed is the ____ vessel. It must maintain its course and speed while the ____passes by. The overtaking boat is always the ____, and it may pass on either side

stand-on overtaking (give-way) vessel give-way ves- sel

If you fall overboard, you should What is a PWC? who can operate a PWC?

stay with the boat and climb into or on top of it personal watercraft Nobody under 11; ages 12-15 may with parental supervision

What is the most important to consider when approaching a dock where you intend to tie up? where should fire extinguishers be mounted?

strength of the wind current away from fuel source

All vessels must show required running lights between the hours of ____e and during periods of____ According to U.S. Coast Guard navigation rules/emergency preparedness, boat opera- tors are required to render ___ When operating on federally controlled waters, boaters must carry ____ . This includes ves- sels navigating on federal waters such as coastal waters, the Great Lakes (including Lake Erie),

sunset and sunrise, restricted visibility, such as fog and heavy rain. render assistance to a boat in distress to the extent they are able. VDS devices

What time of day is it illegal to operate a PWC?

sunset to sunrise

hull keel port starboard stern transom

the structural body of the boat- does not include superstructure, masts, or rigging main structural member of a boat- its backbone- lateral area beneath hull that helps provide stability and reduce sideways drift of a boat looking towards boat, left side right side back (aft) or rear of boat the transverse part of the stern (where outboard motor is attached)

gunwale

the upper edge of the side of a boat or ship

To maneuver quickly, operators must use the

throttle to maintain steering control. Releasing the throttle will result in loss of steering control on your PWC on some models.

What does T stand for in rescue sequence,

throw

What is the best practice for preventing a propeller injury? Most boat explosions or fires occur from Where should fire extinguishers be mounted?)

turn off engines improper fueling Away from the fuel source

When two boats meet head-on, both boats are required to

turn starboard (to the right) to avoid the other.

outboard motor the boat turns in the

vary in size and clamp onto transom opposite direction that tiller arm is pushed

5 types of PFDs

we use 3

A boater's safe speed will vary according to (TQ)

weather b. water conditions c. time of day or night d. other boat traffic

A boater's speed of operation will vary according to the (4) . Safe speed allows the operator to be Under the rules, ___\ is required to maintain its course and speed. _____vessel is required to stop or slow down or, when overtaking, to pass the other vessel in a safe manner.

weather, water conditions, time of day or night, other boat traffic and individual boat characteristics in control and take correct action to avoid a collision. stand-on vessel The give-way